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अङ्गुत्तर निकाय ३।२२
Aṅguttara Nikāya 3.22
Numbered Discourses 3.22
३। पुग्गलवग्ग
3. Puggalavagga
3. Persons
गिलानसुत्त
Gilānasutta
Patients
“तयोमे, भिक्खवे, गिलाना सन्तो संविज्जमाना लोकस्मिं। कतमे तयो?
“Tayome, bhikkhave, gilānā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmiṁ. Katame tayo?
“These three patients are found in the world. What three?
इध, भिक्खवे, एकच्चो गिलानो लभन्तो वा सप्पायानि भोजनानि अलभन्तो वा सप्पायानि भोजनानि, लभन्तो वा सप्पायानि भेसज्जानि अलभन्तो वा सप्पायानि भेसज्जानि, लभन्तो वा पतिरूपं उपट्ठाकं अलभन्तो वा पतिरूपं उपट्ठाकं नेव वुट्ठाति तम्हा आबाधा।
Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco gilāno labhanto vā sappāyāni bhojanāni alabhanto vā sappāyāni bhojanāni, labhanto vā sappāyāni bhesajjāni alabhanto vā sappāyāni bhesajjāni, labhanto vā patirūpaṁ upaṭṭhākaṁ alabhanto vā patirūpaṁ upaṭṭhākaṁ neva vuṭṭhāti tamhā ābādhā.
In some cases a patient won’t recover from an illness, regardless of whether or not they get suitable food and medicines, and a capable carer.
इध पन, भिक्खवे, एकच्चो गिलानो लभन्तो वा सप्पायानि भोजनानि अलभन्तो वा सप्पायानि भोजनानि, लभन्तो वा सप्पायानि भेसज्जानि अलभन्तो वा सप्पायानि भेसज्जानि, लभन्तो वा पतिरूपं उपट्ठाकं अलभन्तो वा पतिरूपं उपट्ठाकं वुट्ठाति तम्हा आबाधा।
Idha pana, bhikkhave, ekacco gilāno labhanto vā sappāyāni bhojanāni alabhanto vā sappāyāni bhojanāni, labhanto vā sappāyāni bhesajjāni alabhanto vā sappāyāni bhesajjāni, labhanto vā patirūpaṁ upaṭṭhākaṁ alabhanto vā patirūpaṁ upaṭṭhākaṁ vuṭṭhāti tamhā ābādhā.
In some cases a patient will recover from an illness, regardless of whether or not they get suitable food and medicines, and a capable carer.
इध पन, भिक्खवे, एकच्चो गिलानो लभन्तोव सप्पायानि भोजनानि नो अलभन्तो, लभन्तोव सप्पायानि भेसज्जानि नो अलभन्तो, लभन्तोव पतिरूपं उपट्ठाकं नो अलभन्तो वुट्ठाति तम्हा आबाधा।
Idha pana, bhikkhave, ekacco gilāno labhantova sappāyāni bhojanāni no alabhanto, labhantova sappāyāni bhesajjāni no alabhanto, labhantova patirūpaṁ upaṭṭhākaṁ no alabhanto vuṭṭhāti tamhā ābādhā.
In some cases a patient can recover from an illness, but only if they get suitable food and medicines, and a capable carer, and not if they don’t get these things.
तत्र, भिक्खवे, य्वायं गिलानो लभन्तोव सप्पायानि भोजनानि नो अलभन्तो, लभन्तोव सप्पायानि भेसज्जानि नो अलभन्तो, लभन्तोव पतिरूपं उपट्ठाकं नो अलभन्तो वुट्ठाति तम्हा आबाधा, इमं खो, भिक्खवे, गिलानं पटिच्च गिलानभत्तं अनुञ्ञातं गिलानभेसज्जं अनुञ्ञातं गिलानुपट्ठाको अनुञ्ञातो। इमञ्च पन, भिक्खवे, गिलानं पटिच्च अञ्ञेपि गिलाना उपट्ठातब्बा।
Tatra, bhikkhave, yvāyaṁ gilāno labhantova sappāyāni bhojanāni no alabhanto, labhantova sappāyāni bhesajjāni no alabhanto, labhantova patirūpaṁ upaṭṭhākaṁ no alabhanto vuṭṭhāti tamhā ābādhā, imaṁ kho, bhikkhave, gilānaṁ paṭicca gilānabhattaṁ anuññātaṁ gilānabhesajjaṁ anuññātaṁ gilānupaṭṭhāko anuññāto. Imañca pana, bhikkhave, gilānaṁ paṭicca aññepi gilānā upaṭṭhātabbā.
Now, it’s for the sake of the last patient—who will recover only if they get suitable food and medicines, and a capable carer—that food, medicines, and a carer are prescribed. But also, for the sake of this patient, the other patients should be looked after.
इमे खो, भिक्खवे, तयो गिलाना सन्तो संविज्जमाना लोकस्मिं।
Ime kho, bhikkhave, tayo gilānā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmiṁ.
These are the three kinds of patients found in the world.
एवमेवं खो, भिक्खवे, तयोमे गिलानूपमा पुग्गला सन्तो संविज्जमाना लोकस्मिं। कतमे तयो? इध, भिक्खवे, एकच्चो पुग्गलो लभन्तो वा तथागतं दस्सनाय अलभन्तो वा तथागतं दस्सनाय, लभन्तो वा तथागतप्पवेदितं धम्मविनयं सवनाय अलभन्तो वा तथागतप्पवेदितं धम्मविनयं सवनाय नेव ओक्कमति नियामं कुसलेसु धम्मेसु सम्मत्तं।
Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, tayome gilānūpamā puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmiṁ. Katame tayo? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo labhanto vā tathāgataṁ dassanāya alabhanto vā tathāgataṁ dassanāya, labhanto vā tathāgatappaveditaṁ dhammavinayaṁ savanāya alabhanto vā tathāgatappaveditaṁ dhammavinayaṁ savanāya neva okkamati niyāmaṁ kusalesu dhammesu sammattaṁ.
In the same way, these three people similar to patients are found in the world. What three? Some people don’t enter the sure path with regards to skillful qualities, regardless of whether or not they get to see a Realized One, and to hear the teaching and training that he proclaims.
इध, पन, भिक्खवे, एकच्चो पुग्गलो लभन्तो वा तथागतं दस्सनाय अलभन्तो वा तथागतं दस्सनाय, लभन्तो वा तथागतप्पवेदितं धम्मविनयं सवनाय अलभन्तो वा तथागतप्पवेदितं धम्मविनयं सवनाय ओक्कमति नियामं कुसलेसु धम्मेसु सम्मत्तं।
Idha, pana, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo labhanto vā tathāgataṁ dassanāya alabhanto vā tathāgataṁ dassanāya, labhanto vā tathāgatappaveditaṁ dhammavinayaṁ savanāya alabhanto vā tathāgatappaveditaṁ dhammavinayaṁ savanāya okkamati niyāmaṁ kusalesu dhammesu sammattaṁ.
Some people do enter the sure path with regards to skillful qualities, regardless of whether or not they get to see a Realized One, and to hear the teaching and training that he proclaims.
इध पन, भिक्खवे, एकच्चो पुग्गलो लभन्तोव तथागतं दस्सनाय नो अलभन्तो, लभन्तोव तथागतप्पवेदितं धम्मविनयं सवनाय नो अलभन्तो ओक्कमति नियामं कुसलेसु धम्मेसु सम्मत्तं।
Idha pana, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo labhantova tathāgataṁ dassanāya no alabhanto, labhantova tathāgatappaveditaṁ dhammavinayaṁ savanāya no alabhanto okkamati niyāmaṁ kusalesu dhammesu sammattaṁ.
Some people can enter the sure path with regards to skillful qualities, but only if they get to see a Realized One, and to hear the teaching and training that he proclaims, and not when they don’t get those things.
तत्र, भिक्खवे, य्वायं पुग्गलो लभन्तोव तथागतं दस्सनाय नो अलभन्तो, लभन्तोव तथागतप्पवेदितं धम्मविनयं सवनाय नो अलभन्तो ओक्कमति नियामं कुसलेसु धम्मेसु सम्मत्तं, इमं खो, भिक्खवे, पुग्गलं पटिच्च धम्मदेसना अनुञ्ञाता। इमञ्च पन, भिक्खवे, पुग्गलं पटिच्च अञ्ञेसम्पि धम्मो देसेतब्बो।
Tatra, bhikkhave, yvāyaṁ puggalo labhantova tathāgataṁ dassanāya no alabhanto, labhantova tathāgatappaveditaṁ dhammavinayaṁ savanāya no alabhanto okkamati niyāmaṁ kusalesu dhammesu sammattaṁ, imaṁ kho, bhikkhave, puggalaṁ paṭicca dhammadesanā anuññātā. Imañca pana, bhikkhave, puggalaṁ paṭicca aññesampi dhammo desetabbo.
Now, it’s for the sake of this last person that teaching the Dhamma is prescribed, that is, the one who can enter the sure path with regards to skillful qualities, but only if they get to see a Realized One, and to hear the teaching and training that he proclaims. But also, for the sake of this person, the other people should be taught Dhamma.
इमे खो, भिक्खवे, तयो गिलानूपमा पुग्गला सन्तो संविज्जमाना लोकस्मिन्”ति।
Ime kho, bhikkhave, tayo gilānūpamā puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmin”ti.
These are the three people similar to patients found in the world.”
दुतियं।
Dutiyaṁ.
The authoritative text of the Aṅguttara Nikāya is the Pāli text. The English translation is provided as an aid to the study of the original Pāli text. [CREDITS »]