Library / Tipiṭaka / ཏིཔིཊཀ • Tipiṭaka / མཛྫྷིམནིཀཱཡ • Majjhimanikāya |
༨. གོཔཀམོགྒལླཱནསུཏྟཾ
8. Gopakamoggallānasuttaṃ
༧༩. ཨེཝཾ མེ སུཏཾ – ཨེཀཾ སམཡཾ ཨཱཡསྨཱ ཨཱནནྡོ རཱཛགཧེ ཝིཧརཏི ཝེལུ༹ཝནེ ཀལནྡཀནིཝཱཔེ ཨཙིརཔརིནིབྦུཏེ བྷགཝཏི། ཏེན ཁོ པན སམཡེན རཱཛཱ མཱགདྷོ ཨཛཱཏསཏྟུ ཝེདེཧིཔུཏྟོ རཱཛགཧཾ པཊིསངྑཱརཱཔེཏི རཉྙོ པཛྫོཏསྶ ཨཱསངྐམཱནོ། ཨཐ ཁོ ཨཱཡསྨཱ ཨཱནནྡོ པུབྦཎྷསམཡཾ ནིཝཱསེཏྭཱ པཏྟཙཱིཝརམཱདཱཡ རཱཛགཧཾ པིཎྜཱཡ པཱཝིསི། ཨཐ ཁོ ཨཱཡསྨཏོ ཨཱནནྡསྶ ཨེཏདཧོསི – ‘‘ཨཏིཔྤགོ ཁོ ཏཱཝ རཱཛགཧེ པིཎྜཱཡ ཙརིཏུཾ། ཡཾནཱུནཱཧཾ ཡེན གོཔཀམོགྒལླཱནསྶ བྲཱཧྨཎསྶ ཀམྨནྟོ, ཡེན གོཔཀམོགྒལླཱནོ བྲཱཧྨཎོ ཏེནུཔསངྐམེཡྻ’’ནྟི།
79. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā ānando rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe aciraparinibbute bhagavati. Tena kho pana samayena rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto rājagahaṃ paṭisaṅkhārāpeti rañño pajjotassa āsaṅkamāno. Atha kho āyasmā ānando pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya rājagahaṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi. Atha kho āyasmato ānandassa etadahosi – ‘‘atippago kho tāva rājagahe piṇḍāya carituṃ. Yaṃnūnāhaṃ yena gopakamoggallānassa brāhmaṇassa kammanto, yena gopakamoggallāno brāhmaṇo tenupasaṅkameyya’’nti.
ཨཐ ཁོ ཨཱཡསྨཱ ཨཱནནྡོ ཡེན གོཔཀམོགྒལླཱནསྶ བྲཱཧྨཎསྶ ཀམྨནྟོ, ཡེན གོཔཀམོགྒལླཱནོ བྲཱཧྨཎོ ཏེནུཔསངྐམི། ཨདྡསཱ ཁོ གོཔཀམོགྒལླཱནོ བྲཱཧྨཎོ ཨཱཡསྨནྟཾ ཨཱནནྡཾ དཱུརཏོཝ ཨཱགཙྪནྟཾ། དིསྭཱན ཨཱཡསྨནྟཾ ཨཱནནྡཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘ཨེཏུ ཁོ བྷཝཾ ཨཱནནྡོ། སྭཱགཏཾ བྷོཏོ ཨཱནནྡསྶ། ཙིརསྶཾ ཁོ བྷཝཾ ཨཱནནྡོ ཨིམཾ པརིཡཱཡམཀཱསི ཡདིདཾ ཨིདྷཱགམནཱཡ། ནིསཱིདཏུ བྷཝཾ ཨཱནནྡོ, ཨིདམཱསནཾ པཉྙཏྟ’’ནྟི། ནིསཱིདི ཁོ ཨཱཡསྨཱ ཨཱནནྡོ པཉྙཏྟེ ཨཱསནེ། གོཔཀམོགྒལླཱནོཔི ཁོ བྲཱཧྨཎོ ཨཉྙཏརཾ ནཱིཙཾ ཨཱསནཾ གཧེཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསཱིདི། ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསིནྣོ ཁོ གོཔཀམོགྒལླཱནོ བྲཱཧྨཎོ ཨཱཡསྨནྟཾ ཨཱནནྡཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘ཨཏྠི ནུ ཁོ, བྷོ ཨཱནནྡ, ཨེཀབྷིཀྑུཔི ཏེཧི དྷམྨེཧི སབྦེནསབྦཾ སབྦཐཱསབྦཾ སམནྣཱགཏོ ཡེཧི དྷམྨེཧི སམནྣཱགཏོ སོ བྷཝཾ གོཏམོ ཨཧོསི ཨརཧཾ སམྨཱསམྦུདྡྷོ’’ཏི? ‘‘ནཏྠི ཁོ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཨེཀབྷིཀྑུཔི ཏེཧི དྷམྨེཧི སབྦེནསབྦཾ སབྦཐཱསབྦཾ སམནྣཱགཏོ ཡེཧི དྷམྨེཧི སམནྣཱགཏོ སོ བྷགཝཱ ཨཧོསི ཨརཧཾ སམྨཱསམྦུདྡྷོ། སོ ཧི, བྲཱཧྨཎ, བྷགཝཱ ཨནུཔྤནྣསྶ མགྒསྶ ཨུཔྤཱདེཏཱ, ཨསཉྫཱཏསྶ མགྒསྶ སཉྫནེཏཱ, ཨནཀྑཱཏསྶ མགྒསྶ ཨཀྑཱཏཱ, མགྒཉྙཱུ, མགྒཝིདཱུ, མགྒཀོཝིདོ; མགྒཱནུགཱ ཙ པན ཨེཏརཧི སཱཝཀཱ ཝིཧརནྟི པཙྪཱ སམནྣཱགཏཱ’’ཏི། ཨཡཉྩ ཧིདཾ ཨཱཡསྨཏོ ཨཱནནྡསྶ གོཔཀམོགྒལླཱནེན བྲཱཧྨཎེན སདྡྷིཾ ཨནྟརཱཀཐཱ ཝིཔྤཀཏཱ ཨཧོསི།
Atha kho āyasmā ānando yena gopakamoggallānassa brāhmaṇassa kammanto, yena gopakamoggallāno brāhmaṇo tenupasaṅkami. Addasā kho gopakamoggallāno brāhmaṇo āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ dūratova āgacchantaṃ. Disvāna āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘etu kho bhavaṃ ānando. Svāgataṃ bhoto ānandassa. Cirassaṃ kho bhavaṃ ānando imaṃ pariyāyamakāsi yadidaṃ idhāgamanāya. Nisīdatu bhavaṃ ānando, idamāsanaṃ paññatta’’nti. Nisīdi kho āyasmā ānando paññatte āsane. Gopakamoggallānopi kho brāhmaṇo aññataraṃ nīcaṃ āsanaṃ gahetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho gopakamoggallāno brāhmaṇo āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘atthi nu kho, bho ānanda, ekabhikkhupi tehi dhammehi sabbenasabbaṃ sabbathāsabbaṃ samannāgato yehi dhammehi samannāgato so bhavaṃ gotamo ahosi arahaṃ sammāsambuddho’’ti? ‘‘Natthi kho, brāhmaṇa, ekabhikkhupi tehi dhammehi sabbenasabbaṃ sabbathāsabbaṃ samannāgato yehi dhammehi samannāgato so bhagavā ahosi arahaṃ sammāsambuddho. So hi, brāhmaṇa, bhagavā anuppannassa maggassa uppādetā, asañjātassa maggassa sañjanetā, anakkhātassa maggassa akkhātā, maggaññū, maggavidū, maggakovido; maggānugā ca pana etarahi sāvakā viharanti pacchā samannāgatā’’ti. Ayañca hidaṃ āyasmato ānandassa gopakamoggallānena brāhmaṇena saddhiṃ antarākathā vippakatā ahosi.
ཨཐ ཁོ ཝསྶཀཱརོ བྲཱཧྨཎོ མགདྷམཧཱམཏྟོ རཱཛགཧེ ཀམྨནྟེ ཨནུསཉྙཱཡམཱནོ ཡེན གོཔཀམོགྒལླཱནསྶ བྲཱཧྨཎསྶ ཀམྨནྟོ, ཡེནཱཡསྨཱ ཨཱནནྡོ ཏེནུཔསངྐམི; ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ ཨཱཡསྨཏཱ ཨཱནནྡེན སདྡྷིཾ སམྨོདི། སམྨོདནཱིཡཾ ཀཐཾ སཱརཎཱིཡཾ ཝཱིཏིསཱརེཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསཱིདི། ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསིནྣོ ཁོ ཝསྶཀཱརོ བྲཱཧྨཎོ མགདྷམཧཱམཏྟོ ཨཱཡསྨནྟཾ ཨཱནནྡཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘ཀཱཡནུཏྠ, བྷོ ཨཱནནྡ, ཨེཏརཧི ཀཐཱཡ སནྣིསིནྣཱ, ཀཱ ཙ པན ཝོ ཨནྟརཱཀཐཱ ཝིཔྤཀཏཱ’’ཏི? ‘‘ཨིདྷ མཾ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, གོཔཀམོགྒལླཱནོ བྲཱཧྨཎོ ཨེཝམཱཧ – ‘ཨཏྠི ནུ ཁོ, བྷོ ཨཱནནྡ, ཨེཀབྷིཀྑུཔི ཏེཧི དྷམྨེཧི སབྦེནསབྦཾ སབྦཐཱསབྦཾ སམནྣཱགཏོ ཡེཧི དྷམྨེཧི སམནྣཱགཏོ སོ བྷཝཾ གོཏམོ ཨཧོསི ཨརཧཾ སམྨཱསམྦུདྡྷོ’ཏི། ཨེཝཾ ཝུཏྟེ ཨཧཾ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, གོཔཀམོགྒལླཱནཾ བྲཱཧྨཎཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙཾ – ‘ནཏྠི ཁོ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཨེཀབྷིཀྑུཔི ཏེཧི དྷམྨེཧི སབྦེནསབྦཾ སབྦཐཱསབྦཾ སམནྣཱགཏོ ཡེཧི དྷམྨེཧི སམནྣཱགཏོ སོ བྷགཝཱ ཨཧོསི ཨརཧཾ སམྨཱསམྦུདྡྷོ། སོ ཧི, བྲཱཧྨཎ, བྷགཝཱ ཨནུཔྤནྣསྶ མགྒསྶ ཨུཔྤཱདེཏཱ, ཨསཉྫཱཏསྶ མགྒསྶ སཉྫནེཏཱ, ཨནཀྑཱཏསྶ མགྒསྶ ཨཀྑཱཏཱ, མགྒཉྙཱུ, མགྒཝིདཱུ, མགྒཀོཝིདོ; མགྒཱནུགཱ ཙ པན ཨེཏརཧི སཱཝཀཱ ཝིཧརནྟི པཙྪཱ སམནྣཱགཏཱ’ཏི། ཨཡཾ ཁོ ནོ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, གོཔཀམོགྒལླཱནེན བྲཱཧྨཎེན སདྡྷིཾ ཨནྟརཱཀཐཱ ཝིཔྤཀཏཱ། ཨཐ ཏྭཾ ཨནུཔྤཏྟོ’’ཏི།
Atha kho vassakāro brāhmaṇo magadhamahāmatto rājagahe kammante anusaññāyamāno yena gopakamoggallānassa brāhmaṇassa kammanto, yenāyasmā ānando tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā ānandena saddhiṃ sammodi. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho vassakāro brāhmaṇo magadhamahāmatto āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘kāyanuttha, bho ānanda, etarahi kathāya sannisinnā, kā ca pana vo antarākathā vippakatā’’ti? ‘‘Idha maṃ, brāhmaṇa, gopakamoggallāno brāhmaṇo evamāha – ‘atthi nu kho, bho ānanda, ekabhikkhupi tehi dhammehi sabbenasabbaṃ sabbathāsabbaṃ samannāgato yehi dhammehi samannāgato so bhavaṃ gotamo ahosi arahaṃ sammāsambuddho’ti. Evaṃ vutte ahaṃ, brāhmaṇa, gopakamoggallānaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ etadavocaṃ – ‘natthi kho, brāhmaṇa, ekabhikkhupi tehi dhammehi sabbenasabbaṃ sabbathāsabbaṃ samannāgato yehi dhammehi samannāgato so bhagavā ahosi arahaṃ sammāsambuddho. So hi, brāhmaṇa, bhagavā anuppannassa maggassa uppādetā, asañjātassa maggassa sañjanetā, anakkhātassa maggassa akkhātā, maggaññū, maggavidū, maggakovido; maggānugā ca pana etarahi sāvakā viharanti pacchā samannāgatā’ti. Ayaṃ kho no, brāhmaṇa, gopakamoggallānena brāhmaṇena saddhiṃ antarākathā vippakatā. Atha tvaṃ anuppatto’’ti.
༨༠. ‘‘ཨཏྠི ནུ ཁོ, བྷོ ཨཱནནྡ, ཨེཀབྷིཀྑུཔི ཏེན བྷོཏཱ གོཏམེན ཋཔིཏོ – ‘ཨཡཾ ཝོ མམཙྩཡེན པཊིསརཎཾ བྷཝིསྶཏཱི’ཏི, ཡཾ ཏུམྷེ ཨེཏརཧི པཊིཔཱདེཡྻཱཐཱ’’ཏི 1? ‘‘ནཏྠི ཁོ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཨེཀབྷིཀྑུཔི ཏེན བྷགཝཏཱ ཛཱནཏཱ པསྶཏཱ ཨརཧཏཱ སམྨཱསམྦུདྡྷེན ཋཔིཏོ – ‘ཨཡཾ ཝོ མམཙྩཡེན པཊིསརཎཾ བྷཝིསྶཏཱི’ཏི, ཡཾ མཡཾ ཨེཏརཧི པཊིཔཱདེཡྻཱམཱ’’ཏི། ‘‘ཨཏྠི པན, བྷོ ཨཱནནྡ, ཨེཀབྷིཀྑུཔི སངྒྷེན སམྨཏོ, སམྦཧུལེཧི ཐེརེཧི བྷིཀྑཱུཧི ཋཔིཏོ – ‘ཨཡཾ ནོ བྷགཝཏོ ཨཙྩཡེན པཊིསརཎཾ བྷཝིསྶཏཱི’ཏི, ཡཾ ཏུམྷེ ཨེཏརཧི པཊིཔཱདེཡྻཱཐཱ’’ཏི? ‘‘ནཏྠི ཁོ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཨེཀབྷིཀྑུཔི སངྒྷེན སམྨཏོ, སམྦཧུལེཧི ཐེརེཧི བྷིཀྑཱུཧི ཋཔིཏོ – ‘ཨཡཾ ནོ བྷགཝཏོ ཨཙྩཡེན པཊིསརཎཾ བྷཝིསྶཏཱི’ཏི, ཡཾ མཡཾ ཨེཏརཧི པཊིཔཱདེཡྻཱམཱ’’ཏི། ‘‘ཨེཝཾ ཨཔྤཊིསརཎེ ཙ པན, བྷོ ཨཱནནྡ, ཀོ ཧེཏུ སཱམགྒིཡཱ’’ཏི? ‘‘ན ཁོ མཡཾ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཨཔྤཊིསརཎཱ; སཔྤཊིསརཎཱ མཡཾ, བྲཱཧྨཎ; དྷམྨཔྤཊིསརཎཱ’’ཏི།
80. ‘‘Atthi nu kho, bho ānanda, ekabhikkhupi tena bhotā gotamena ṭhapito – ‘ayaṃ vo mamaccayena paṭisaraṇaṃ bhavissatī’ti, yaṃ tumhe etarahi paṭipādeyyāthā’’ti 2? ‘‘Natthi kho, brāhmaṇa, ekabhikkhupi tena bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena ṭhapito – ‘ayaṃ vo mamaccayena paṭisaraṇaṃ bhavissatī’ti, yaṃ mayaṃ etarahi paṭipādeyyāmā’’ti. ‘‘Atthi pana, bho ānanda, ekabhikkhupi saṅghena sammato, sambahulehi therehi bhikkhūhi ṭhapito – ‘ayaṃ no bhagavato accayena paṭisaraṇaṃ bhavissatī’ti, yaṃ tumhe etarahi paṭipādeyyāthā’’ti? ‘‘Natthi kho, brāhmaṇa, ekabhikkhupi saṅghena sammato, sambahulehi therehi bhikkhūhi ṭhapito – ‘ayaṃ no bhagavato accayena paṭisaraṇaṃ bhavissatī’ti, yaṃ mayaṃ etarahi paṭipādeyyāmā’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ appaṭisaraṇe ca pana, bho ānanda, ko hetu sāmaggiyā’’ti? ‘‘Na kho mayaṃ, brāhmaṇa, appaṭisaraṇā; sappaṭisaraṇā mayaṃ, brāhmaṇa; dhammappaṭisaraṇā’’ti.
‘‘‘ཨཏྠི ནུ ཁོ, བྷོ ཨཱནནྡ, ཨེཀབྷིཀྑུཔི ཏེན བྷོཏཱ གོཏམེན ཋཔིཏོ – ཨཡཾ ཝོ མམཙྩཡེན པཊིསརཎཾ བྷཝིསྶཏཱིཏི, ཡཾ ཏུམྷེ ཨེཏརཧི པཊིཔཱདེཡྻཱཐཱ’ཏི – ཨིཏི པུཊྛོ སམཱནོ ‘ནཏྠི ཁོ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཨེཀབྷིཀྑུཔི ཏེན བྷགཝཏཱ ཛཱནཏཱ པསྶཏཱ ཨརཧཏཱ སམྨཱསམྦུདྡྷེན ཋཔིཏོ – ཨཡཾ ཝོ མམཙྩཡེན པཊིསརཎཾ བྷཝིསྶཏཱིཏི, ཡཾ མཡཾ ཨེཏརཧི པཊིཔཱདེཡྻཱམཱ’ཏི ཝདེསི; ‘ཨཏྠི པན, བྷོ ཨཱནནྡ, ཨེཀབྷིཀྑུཔི སངྒྷེན སམྨཏོ, སམྦཧུལེཧི ཐེརེཧི བྷིཀྑཱུཧི ཋཔིཏོ – ཨཡཾ ནོ བྷགཝཏོ ཨཙྩཡེན པཊིསརཎཾ བྷཝིསྶཏཱིཏི, ཡཾ ཏུམྷེ ཨེཏརཧི པཊིཔཱདེཡྻཱཐཱ’ཏི – ཨིཏི པུཊྛོ སམཱནོ ‘ནཏྠི ཁོ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཨེཀབྷིཀྑུཔི སངྒྷེན སམྨཏོ, སམྦཧུལེཧི ཐེརེཧི བྷིཀྑཱུཧི ཋཔིཏོ – ཨཡཾ ནོ བྷགཝཏོ ཨཙྩཡེན པཊིསརཎཾ བྷཝིསྶཏཱིཏི, ཡཾ མཡཾ ཨེཏརཧི པཊིཔཱདེཡྻཱམཱ’ཏི – ཝདེསི; ‘ཨེཝཾ ཨཔྤཊིསརཎེ ཙ པན, བྷོ ཨཱནནྡ, ཀོ ཧེཏུ སཱམགྒིཡཱ’ཏི ཨིཏི པུཊྛོ སམཱནོ ‘ན ཁོ མཡཾ, བྲཱཧྨཎ , ཨཔྤཊིསརཎཱ; སཔྤཊིསརཎཱ མཡཾ, བྲཱཧྨཎ; དྷམྨཔྤཊིསརཎཱ’ཏི ཝདེསི། ཨིམསྶ པན, བྷོ ཨཱནནྡ, བྷཱསིཏསྶ ཀཐཾ ཨཏྠོ དཊྛབྦོ’’ཏི?
‘‘‘Atthi nu kho, bho ānanda, ekabhikkhupi tena bhotā gotamena ṭhapito – ayaṃ vo mamaccayena paṭisaraṇaṃ bhavissatīti, yaṃ tumhe etarahi paṭipādeyyāthā’ti – iti puṭṭho samāno ‘natthi kho, brāhmaṇa, ekabhikkhupi tena bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena ṭhapito – ayaṃ vo mamaccayena paṭisaraṇaṃ bhavissatīti, yaṃ mayaṃ etarahi paṭipādeyyāmā’ti vadesi; ‘atthi pana, bho ānanda, ekabhikkhupi saṅghena sammato, sambahulehi therehi bhikkhūhi ṭhapito – ayaṃ no bhagavato accayena paṭisaraṇaṃ bhavissatīti, yaṃ tumhe etarahi paṭipādeyyāthā’ti – iti puṭṭho samāno ‘natthi kho, brāhmaṇa, ekabhikkhupi saṅghena sammato, sambahulehi therehi bhikkhūhi ṭhapito – ayaṃ no bhagavato accayena paṭisaraṇaṃ bhavissatīti, yaṃ mayaṃ etarahi paṭipādeyyāmā’ti – vadesi; ‘evaṃ appaṭisaraṇe ca pana, bho ānanda, ko hetu sāmaggiyā’ti iti puṭṭho samāno ‘na kho mayaṃ, brāhmaṇa , appaṭisaraṇā; sappaṭisaraṇā mayaṃ, brāhmaṇa; dhammappaṭisaraṇā’ti vadesi. Imassa pana, bho ānanda, bhāsitassa kathaṃ attho daṭṭhabbo’’ti?
༨༡. ‘‘ཨཏྠི ཁོ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཏེན བྷགཝཏཱ ཛཱནཏཱ པསྶཏཱ ཨརཧཏཱ སམྨཱསམྦུདྡྷེན བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ སིཀྑཱཔདཾ པཉྙཏྟཾ, པཱཏིམོཀྑཾ ཨུདྡིཊྛཾ། ཏེ མཡཾ ཏདཧུཔོསཐེ ཡཱཝཏིཀཱ ཨེཀཾ གཱམཁེཏྟཾ ཨུཔནིསྶཱཡ ཝིཧརཱམ ཏེ སབྦེ ཨེཀཛ྄ཛྷཾ སནྣིཔཏཱམ; སནྣིཔཏིཏྭཱ ཡསྶ ཏཾ པཝཏྟཏི ཏཾ ཨཛ྄ཛྷེསཱམ། ཏསྨིཾ ཙེ བྷཉྙམཱནེ ཧོཏི བྷིཀྑུསྶ ཨཱཔཏྟི ཧོཏི ཝཱིཏིཀྐམོ ཏཾ མཡཾ ཡཐཱདྷམྨཾ ཡཐཱནུསིཊྛཾ ཀཱརེམཱཏི།
81. ‘‘Atthi kho, brāhmaṇa, tena bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena bhikkhūnaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññattaṃ, pātimokkhaṃ uddiṭṭhaṃ. Te mayaṃ tadahuposathe yāvatikā ekaṃ gāmakhettaṃ upanissāya viharāma te sabbe ekajjhaṃ sannipatāma; sannipatitvā yassa taṃ pavattati taṃ ajjhesāma. Tasmiṃ ce bhaññamāne hoti bhikkhussa āpatti hoti vītikkamo taṃ mayaṃ yathādhammaṃ yathānusiṭṭhaṃ kāremāti.
‘‘ན ཀིར ནོ བྷཝནྟོ ཀཱརེནྟི; དྷམྨོ ནོ ཀཱརེཏི’’། ‘‘ཨཏྠི ནུ ཁོ, བྷོ ཨཱནནྡ, ཨེཀབྷིཀྑུཔི ཡཾ ཏུམྷེ ཨེཏརཧི སཀྐརོཐ གརུཾ ཀརོཐ 3 མཱནེཐ པཱུཛེཐ; སཀྐཏྭཱ གརུཾ ཀཏྭཱ 4 ཨུཔནིསྶཱཡ ཝིཧརཐཱ’’ཏི? ‘‘ནཏྠི ཁོ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཨེཀབྷིཀྑུཔི ཡཾ མཡཾ ཨེཏརཧི སཀྐརོམ གརུཾ ཀརོམ མཱནེམ པཱུཛེམ; སཀྐཏྭཱ གརུཾ ཀཏྭཱ ཨུཔནིསྶཱཡ ཝིཧརཱམཱ’’ཏི།
‘‘Na kira no bhavanto kārenti; dhammo no kāreti’’. ‘‘Atthi nu kho, bho ānanda, ekabhikkhupi yaṃ tumhe etarahi sakkarotha garuṃ karotha 5 mānetha pūjetha; sakkatvā garuṃ katvā 6 upanissāya viharathā’’ti? ‘‘Natthi kho, brāhmaṇa, ekabhikkhupi yaṃ mayaṃ etarahi sakkaroma garuṃ karoma mānema pūjema; sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya viharāmā’’ti.
‘‘‘ཨཏྠི ནུ ཁོ, བྷོ ཨཱནནྡ, ཨེཀབྷིཀྑུཔི ཏེན བྷོཏཱ གོཏམེན ཋཔིཏོ – ཨཡཾ ཝོ མམཙྩཡེན པཊིསརཎཾ བྷཝིསྶཏཱིཏི ཡཾ ཏུམྷེ ཨེཏརཧི པཊིཔཱདེཡྻཱཐཱ’ཏི – ཨིཏི པུཊྛོ སམཱནོ ‘ནཏྠི ཁོ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཨེཀབྷིཀྑུཔི ཏེན བྷགཝཏཱ ཛཱནཏཱ པསྶཏཱ ཨརཧཏཱ སམྨཱསམྦུདྡྷེན ཋཔིཏོ – ཨཡཾ ཝོ མམཙྩཡེན པཊིསརཎཾ བྷཝིསྶཏཱིཏི ཡཾ མཡཾ ཨེཏརཧི པཊིཔཱདེཡྻཱམཱ’ཏི ཝདེསི; ‘ཨཏྠི པན, བྷོ ཨཱནནྡ, ཨེཀབྷིཀྑུཔི སངྒྷེན སམྨཏོ, སམྦཧུལེཧི ཐེརེཧི བྷིཀྑཱུཧི ཋཔིཏོ – ཨཡཾ ནོ བྷགཝཏོ ཨཙྩཡེན པཊིསརཎཾ བྷཝིསྶཏཱིཏི ཡཾ ཏུམྷེ ཨེཏརཧི པཊིཔཱདེཡྻཱཐཱ’ཏི – ཨིཏི པུཊྛོ སམཱནོ ‘ནཏྠི ཁོ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཨེཀབྷིཀྑུཔི སངྒྷེན སམྨཏོ, སམྦཧུལེཧི ཐེརེཧི བྷིཀྑཱུཧི ཋཔིཏོ – ཨཡཾ ནོ བྷགཝཏོ ཨཙྩཡེན པཊིསརཎཾ བྷཝིསྶཏཱིཏི ཡཾ མཡཾ ཨེཏརཧི པཊིཔཱདེཡྻཱམཱ’ཏི ཝདེསི; ‘ཨཏྠི ནུ ཁོ, བྷོ ཨཱནནྡ, ཨེཀབྷིཀྑུཔི ཡཾ ཏུམྷེ ཨེཏརཧི སཀྐརོཐ གརུཾ ཀརོཐ མཱནེཐ པཱུཛེཐ; སཀྐཏྭཱ གརུཾ ཀཏྭཱ ཨུཔནིསྶཱཡ ཝིཧརཐཱ’ཏི – ཨིཏི པུཊྛོ སམཱནོ ‘ནཏྠི ཁོ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཨེཀབྷིཀྑུཔི ཡཾ མཡཾ ཨེཏརཧི སཀྐརོམ གརུཾ ཀརོམ མཱནེམ པཱུཛེམ; སཀྐཏྭཱ གརུཾ ཀཏྭཱ ཨུཔནིསྶཱཡ ཝིཧརཱམཱ’ཏི ཝདེསི། ཨིམསྶ པན, བྷོ ཨཱནནྡ, བྷཱསིཏསྶ ཀཐཾ ཨཏྠོ དཊྛབྦོ’’ཏི?
‘‘‘Atthi nu kho, bho ānanda, ekabhikkhupi tena bhotā gotamena ṭhapito – ayaṃ vo mamaccayena paṭisaraṇaṃ bhavissatīti yaṃ tumhe etarahi paṭipādeyyāthā’ti – iti puṭṭho samāno ‘natthi kho, brāhmaṇa, ekabhikkhupi tena bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena ṭhapito – ayaṃ vo mamaccayena paṭisaraṇaṃ bhavissatīti yaṃ mayaṃ etarahi paṭipādeyyāmā’ti vadesi; ‘atthi pana, bho ānanda, ekabhikkhupi saṅghena sammato, sambahulehi therehi bhikkhūhi ṭhapito – ayaṃ no bhagavato accayena paṭisaraṇaṃ bhavissatīti yaṃ tumhe etarahi paṭipādeyyāthā’ti – iti puṭṭho samāno ‘natthi kho, brāhmaṇa, ekabhikkhupi saṅghena sammato, sambahulehi therehi bhikkhūhi ṭhapito – ayaṃ no bhagavato accayena paṭisaraṇaṃ bhavissatīti yaṃ mayaṃ etarahi paṭipādeyyāmā’ti vadesi; ‘atthi nu kho, bho ānanda, ekabhikkhupi yaṃ tumhe etarahi sakkarotha garuṃ karotha mānetha pūjetha; sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya viharathā’ti – iti puṭṭho samāno ‘natthi kho, brāhmaṇa, ekabhikkhupi yaṃ mayaṃ etarahi sakkaroma garuṃ karoma mānema pūjema; sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya viharāmā’ti vadesi. Imassa pana, bho ānanda, bhāsitassa kathaṃ attho daṭṭhabbo’’ti?
༨༢. ‘‘ཨཏྠི ཁོ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཏེན བྷགཝཏཱ ཛཱནཏཱ པསྶཏཱ ཨརཧཏཱ སམྨཱསམྦུདྡྷེན དས པསཱདནཱིཡཱ དྷམྨཱ ཨཀྑཱཏཱ། ཡསྨིཾ ནོ ཨིམེ དྷམྨཱ སཾཝིཛྫནྟི ཏཾ མཡཾ ཨེཏརཧི སཀྐརོམ གརུཾ ཀརོམ མཱནེམ པཱུཛེམ; སཀྐཏྭཱ གརུཾ ཀཏྭཱ ཨུཔནིསྶཱཡ ཝིཧརཱམ། ཀཏམེ དས?
82. ‘‘Atthi kho, brāhmaṇa, tena bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena dasa pasādanīyā dhammā akkhātā. Yasmiṃ no ime dhammā saṃvijjanti taṃ mayaṃ etarahi sakkaroma garuṃ karoma mānema pūjema; sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya viharāma. Katame dasa?
‘‘ཨིདྷ , བྲཱཧྨཎ, བྷིཀྑུ སཱིལཝཱ ཧོཏི, པཱཏིམོཀྑསཾཝརསཾཝུཏོ ཝིཧརཏི ཨཱཙཱརགོཙརསམྤནྣོ, ཨཎུམཏྟེསུ ཝཛྫེསུ བྷཡདསྶཱཝཱི, སམཱདཱཡ སིཀྑཏི སིཀྑཱཔདེསུ།
‘‘Idha , brāhmaṇa, bhikkhu sīlavā hoti, pātimokkhasaṃvarasaṃvuto viharati ācāragocarasampanno, aṇumattesu vajjesu bhayadassāvī, samādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesu.
‘‘སནྟུཊྛོ ཧོཏི ( ) 11 ཙཱིཝརཔིཎྜཔཱཏསེནཱསནགིལཱནཔྤཙྩཡབྷེསཛྫཔརིཀྑཱརེཧི།
‘‘Santuṭṭho hoti ( ) 12 cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārehi.
‘‘ཙཏུནྣཾ ཛྷཱནཱནཾ ཨཱབྷིཙེཏསིཀཱནཾ དིཊྛདྷམྨསུཁཝིཧཱརཱནཾ ནིཀཱམལཱབྷཱི ཧོཏི ཨཀིཙྪལཱབྷཱི ཨཀསིརལཱབྷཱི།
‘‘Catunnaṃ jhānānaṃ ābhicetasikānaṃ diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārānaṃ nikāmalābhī hoti akicchalābhī akasiralābhī.
‘‘ཨནེཀཝིཧིཏཾ ཨིདྡྷིཝིདྷཾ པཙྩནུབྷོཏི – ཨེཀོཔི ཧུཏྭཱ བཧུདྷཱ ཧོཏི, བཧུདྷཱཔི ཧུཏྭཱ ཨེཀོ ཧོཏི; ཨཱཝིབྷཱཝཾ ཏིརོབྷཱཝཾ; ཏིརོཀུཊྚཾ 13 ཏིརོཔཱཀཱརཾ ཏིརོཔབྦཏཾ ཨསཛྫམཱནོ གཙྪཏི, སེཡྻཐཱཔི ཨཱཀཱསེ; པཐཝིཡཱཔི ཨུམྨུཛྫནིམུཛྫཾ ཀརོཏི, སེཡྻཐཱཔི ཨུདཀེ; ཨུདཀེཔི ཨབྷིཛྫམཱནེ གཙྪཏི, སེཡྻཐཱཔི པཐཝིཡཾ; ཨཱཀཱསེཔི པལླངྐེན ཀམཏི, སེཡྻཐཱཔི པཀྑཱི སཀུཎོ; ཨིམེཔི ཙནྡིམསཱུརིཡེ ཨེཝཾམཧིདྡྷིཀེ ཨེཝཾམཧཱནུབྷཱཝེ པཱཎིནཱ པརིམསཏི 14 པརིམཛྫཏི, ཡཱཝ བྲཧྨལོཀཱཔི ཀཱཡེན ཝསཾ ཝཏྟེཏི།
‘‘Anekavihitaṃ iddhividhaṃ paccanubhoti – ekopi hutvā bahudhā hoti, bahudhāpi hutvā eko hoti; āvibhāvaṃ tirobhāvaṃ; tirokuṭṭaṃ 15 tiropākāraṃ tiropabbataṃ asajjamāno gacchati, seyyathāpi ākāse; pathaviyāpi ummujjanimujjaṃ karoti, seyyathāpi udake; udakepi abhijjamāne gacchati, seyyathāpi pathaviyaṃ; ākāsepi pallaṅkena kamati, seyyathāpi pakkhī sakuṇo; imepi candimasūriye evaṃmahiddhike evaṃmahānubhāve pāṇinā parimasati 16 parimajjati, yāva brahmalokāpi kāyena vasaṃ vatteti.
‘‘དིབྦཱཡ སོཏདྷཱཏུཡཱ ཝིསུདྡྷཱཡ ཨཏིཀྐནྟམཱནུསིཀཱཡ ཨུབྷོ སདྡེ སུཎཱཏི – དིབྦེ ཙ མཱནུསེ ཙ, ཡེ དཱུརེ སནྟིཀེ ཙ།
‘‘Dibbāya sotadhātuyā visuddhāya atikkantamānusikāya ubho sadde suṇāti – dibbe ca mānuse ca, ye dūre santike ca.
‘‘པརསཏྟཱནཾ པརཔུགྒལཱནཾ ཙེཏསཱ ཙེཏོ པརིཙྩ པཛཱནཱཏི། སརཱགཾ ཝཱ ཙིཏྟཾ ‘སརཱགཾ ཙིཏྟ’ནྟི པཛཱནཱཏི, ཝཱིཏརཱགཾ ཝཱ ཙིཏྟཾ ‘ཝཱིཏརཱགཾ ཙིཏྟ’ནྟི པཛཱནཱཏི, སདོསཾ ཝཱ ཙིཏྟཾ ‘སདོསཾ ཙིཏྟ’ནྟི པཛཱནཱཏི, ཝཱིཏདོསཾ ཝཱ ཙིཏྟཾ ‘ཝཱིཏདོསཾ ཙིཏྟ’ནྟི པཛཱནཱཏི, སམོཧཾ ཝཱ ཙིཏྟཾ ‘སམོཧཾ ཙིཏྟ’ནྟི པཛཱནཱཏི, ཝཱིཏམོཧཾ ཝཱ ཙིཏྟཾ ‘ཝཱིཏམོཧཾ ཙིཏྟ’ནྟི པཛཱནཱཏི, སཾཁིཏྟཾ ཝཱ ཙིཏྟཾ ‘སཾཁིཏྟཾ ཙིཏྟ’ནྟི པཛཱནཱཏི, ཝིཀྑིཏྟཾ ཝཱ ཙིཏྟཾ ‘ཝིཀྑིཏྟཾ ཙིཏྟ’ནྟི པཛཱནཱཏི , མཧགྒཏཾ ཝཱ ཙིཏྟཾ ‘མཧགྒཏཾ ཙིཏྟ’ནྟི པཛཱནཱཏི, ཨམཧགྒཏཾ ཝཱ ཙིཏྟཾ ‘ཨམཧགྒཏཾ ཙིཏྟ’ནྟི པཛཱནཱཏི, སཨུཏྟརཾ ཝཱ ཙིཏྟཾ ‘སཨུཏྟརཾ ཙིཏྟ’ནྟི པཛཱནཱཏི, ཨནུཏྟརཾ ཝཱ ཙིཏྟཾ ‘ཨནུཏྟརཾ ཙིཏྟ’ནྟི པཛཱནཱཏི, སམཱཧིཏཾ ཝཱ ཙིཏྟཾ ‘སམཱཧིཏཾ ཙིཏྟ’ནྟི པཛཱནཱཏི, ཨསམཱཧིཏཾ ཝཱ ཙིཏྟཾ ‘ཨསམཱཧིཏཾ ཙིཏྟ’ནྟི པཛཱནཱཏི, ཝིམུཏྟཾ ཝཱ ཙིཏྟཾ ‘ཝིམུཏྟཾ ཙིཏྟ’ནྟི པཛཱནཱཏི, ཨཝིམུཏྟཾ ཝཱ ཙིཏྟཾ ‘ཨཝིམུཏྟཾ ཙིཏྟ’ནྟི པཛཱནཱཏི།
‘‘Parasattānaṃ parapuggalānaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāti. Sarāgaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘sarāgaṃ citta’nti pajānāti, vītarāgaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘vītarāgaṃ citta’nti pajānāti, sadosaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘sadosaṃ citta’nti pajānāti, vītadosaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘vītadosaṃ citta’nti pajānāti, samohaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘samohaṃ citta’nti pajānāti, vītamohaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘vītamohaṃ citta’nti pajānāti, saṃkhittaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘saṃkhittaṃ citta’nti pajānāti, vikkhittaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘vikkhittaṃ citta’nti pajānāti , mahaggataṃ vā cittaṃ ‘mahaggataṃ citta’nti pajānāti, amahaggataṃ vā cittaṃ ‘amahaggataṃ citta’nti pajānāti, sauttaraṃ vā cittaṃ ‘sauttaraṃ citta’nti pajānāti, anuttaraṃ vā cittaṃ ‘anuttaraṃ citta’nti pajānāti, samāhitaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘samāhitaṃ citta’nti pajānāti, asamāhitaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘asamāhitaṃ citta’nti pajānāti, vimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘vimuttaṃ citta’nti pajānāti, avimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘avimuttaṃ citta’nti pajānāti.
‘‘ཨནེཀཝིཧིཏཾ པུབྦེནིཝཱསཾ ཨནུསྶརཏི, སེཡྻཐིདཾ – ཨེཀམྤི ཛཱཏིཾ དྭེཔི ཛཱཏིཡོ ཏིསྶོཔི ཛཱཏིཡོ ཙཏསྶོཔི ཛཱཏིཡོ པཉྩཔི ཛཱཏིཡོ དསཔི ཛཱཏིཡོ ཝཱིསམྤི ཛཱཏིཡོ ཏིཾསམྤི ཛཱཏིཡོ ཙཏྟཱརཱིསམྤི ཛཱཏིཡོ པཉྙཱསམྤི ཛཱཏིཡོ ཛཱཏིསཏམྤི ཛཱཏིསཧསྶམྤི ཛཱཏིསཏསཧསྶམྤི ཨནེཀེཔི སཾཝཊྚཀཔྤེ ཨནེཀེཔི ཝིཝཊྚཀཔྤེ ཨནེཀེཔི སཾཝཊྚཝིཝཊྚཀཔྤེ – ‘ཨམུཏྲཱསིཾ ཨེཝཾནཱམོ ཨེཝཾགོཏྟོ ཨེཝཾཝཎྞོ ཨེཝམཱཧཱརོ ཨེཝཾསུཁདུཀྑཔྤཊིསཾཝེདཱི ཨེཝམཱཡུཔརིཡནྟོ, སོ ཏཏོ ཙུཏོ ཨམུཏྲ ཨུདཔཱདིཾ; ཏཏྲཱཔཱསིཾ ཨེཝཾནཱམོ ཨེཝཾགོཏྟོ ཨེཝཾཝཎྞོ ཨེཝམཱཧཱརོ ཨེཝཾསུཁདུཀྑཔྤཊིསཾཝེདཱི ཨེཝམཱཡུཔརིཡནྟོ, སོ ཏཏོ ཙུཏོ ཨིདྷཱུཔཔནྣོ’ཏི། ཨིཏི སཱཀཱརཾ སཨུདྡེསཾ ཨནེཀཝིཧིཏཾ པུབྦེནིཝཱསཾ ཨནུསྶརཏི།
‘‘Anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati, seyyathidaṃ – ekampi jātiṃ dvepi jātiyo tissopi jātiyo catassopi jātiyo pañcapi jātiyo dasapi jātiyo vīsampi jātiyo tiṃsampi jātiyo cattārīsampi jātiyo paññāsampi jātiyo jātisatampi jātisahassampi jātisatasahassampi anekepi saṃvaṭṭakappe anekepi vivaṭṭakappe anekepi saṃvaṭṭavivaṭṭakappe – ‘amutrāsiṃ evaṃnāmo evaṃgotto evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṃsukhadukkhappaṭisaṃvedī evamāyupariyanto, so tato cuto amutra udapādiṃ; tatrāpāsiṃ evaṃnāmo evaṃgotto evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṃsukhadukkhappaṭisaṃvedī evamāyupariyanto, so tato cuto idhūpapanno’ti. Iti sākāraṃ sauddesaṃ anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati.
‘‘དིབྦེན ཙཀྑུནཱ ཝིསུདྡྷེན ཨཏིཀྐནྟམཱནུསཀེན སཏྟེ པསྶཏི ཙཝམཱནེ ཨུཔཔཛྫམཱནེ ཧཱིནེ པཎཱིཏེ སུཝཎྞེ དུབྦཎྞེ, སུགཏེ དུགྒཏེ ཡཐཱཀམྨཱུཔགེ སཏྟེ པཛཱནཱཏི།
‘‘Dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passati cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe, sugate duggate yathākammūpage satte pajānāti.
‘‘ཨཱསཝཱནཾ ཁཡཱ ཨནཱསཝཾ ཙེཏོཝིམུཏྟིཾ པཉྙཱཝིམུཏྟིཾ དིཊྛེཝ དྷམྨེ སཡཾ ཨབྷིཉྙཱ སཙྪིཀཏྭཱ ཨུཔསམྤཛྫ ཝིཧརཏི།
‘‘Āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati.
‘‘ཨིམེ ཁོ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཏེན བྷགཝཏཱ ཛཱནཏཱ པསྶཏཱ ཨརཧཏཱ སམྨཱསམྦུདྡྷེན དས པསཱདནཱིཡཱ དྷམྨཱ ཨཀྑཱཏཱ། ཡསྨིཾ ནོ ཨིམེ དྷམྨཱ སཾཝིཛྫནྟི ཏཾ མཡཾ ཨེཏརཧི སཀྐརོམ གརུཾ ཀརོམ མཱནེམ པཱུཛེམ; སཀྐཏྭཱ གརུཾ ཀཏྭཱ ཨུཔནིསྶཱཡ ཝིཧརཱམཱ’’ཏི།
‘‘Ime kho, brāhmaṇa, tena bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena dasa pasādanīyā dhammā akkhātā. Yasmiṃ no ime dhammā saṃvijjanti taṃ mayaṃ etarahi sakkaroma garuṃ karoma mānema pūjema; sakkatvā garuṃ katvā upanissāya viharāmā’’ti.
༨༣. ཨེཝཾ ཝུཏྟེ ཝསྶཀཱརོ བྲཱཧྨཎོ མགདྷམཧཱམཏྟོ ཨུཔནནྡཾ སེནཱཔཏིཾ ཨཱམནྟེསི – ‘‘ཏཾ ཀིཾ མཉྙཏི བྷཝཾ སེནཱཔཏི 17 ཡདིམེ བྷོནྟོ སཀྐཱཏབྦཾ སཀྐརོནྟི, གརུཾ ཀཱཏབྦཾ གརུཾ ཀརོནྟི, མཱནེཏབྦཾ མཱནེནྟི , པཱུཛེཏབྦཾ པཱུཛེནྟི’’? ‘‘ཏགྒྷིམེ 18 བྷོནྟོ སཀྐཱཏབྦཾ སཀྐརོནྟི, གརུཾ ཀཱཏབྦཾ གརུཾ ཀརོནྟི, མཱནེཏབྦཾ མཱནེནྟི, པཱུཛེཏབྦཾ པཱུཛེནྟི། ཨིམཉྩ ཧི ཏེ བྷོནྟོ ན སཀྐརེཡྻུཾ ན གརུཾ ཀརེཡྻུཾ ན མཱནེཡྻུཾ ན པཱུཛེཡྻུཾ; ཨཐ ཀིཉྩརཧི ཏེ བྷོནྟོ སཀྐརེཡྻུཾ གརུཾ ཀརེཡྻུཾ མཱནེཡྻུཾ པཱུཛེཡྻུཾ, སཀྐཏྭཱ གརུཾ ཀཏྭཱ མཱནེཏྭཱ པཱུཛེཏྭཱ ཨུཔནིསྶཱཡ ཝིཧརེཡྻུ’’ནྟི? ཨཐ ཁོ ཝསྶཀཱརོ བྲཱཧྨཎོ མགདྷམཧཱམཏྟོ ཨཱཡསྨནྟཾ ཨཱནནྡཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘ཀཧཾ པན བྷཝཾ ཨཱནནྡོ ཨེཏརཧི ཝིཧརཏཱི’’ཏི? ‘‘ཝེལུ༹ཝནེ ཁོཧཾ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཨེཏརཧི ཝིཧརཱམཱི’’ཏི། ‘‘ཀཙྩི པན, བྷོ ཨཱནནྡ, ཝེལུ༹ཝནཾ རམཎཱིཡཉྩེཝ ཨཔྤསདྡཉྩ ཨཔྤནིགྒྷོསཉྩ ཝིཛནཝཱཏཾ མནུསྶརཱཧསྶེཡྻཀཾ 19 པཊིསལླཱནསཱརུཔྤ’’ནྟི? ‘‘ཏགྒྷ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཝེལུ༹ཝནཾ རམཎཱིཡཉྩེཝ ཨཔྤསདྡཉྩ ཨཔྤནིགྒྷོསཉྩ ཝིཛནཝཱཏཾ མནུསྶརཱཧསྶེཡྻཀཾ པཊིསལླཱནསཱརུཔྤཾ, ཡཐཱ ཏཾ ཏུམྷཱདིསེཧི རཀྑཀེཧི གོཔཀེཧཱི’’ཏི། ‘‘ཏགྒྷ, བྷོ ཨཱནནྡ, ཝེལུ༹ཝནཾ རམཎཱིཡཉྩེཝ ཨཔྤསདྡཉྩ ཨཔྤནིགྒྷོསཉྩ ཝིཛནཝཱཏཾ མནུསྶརཱཧསྶེཡྻཀཾ པཊིསལླཱནསཱརུཔྤཾ, ཡཐཱ ཏཾ བྷཝནྟེཧི ཛྷཱཡཱིཧི ཛྷཱནསཱིལཱིཧི། ཛྷཱཡིནོ ཙེཝ བྷཝནྟོ ཛྷཱནསཱིལིནོ ཙ’’།
83. Evaṃ vutte vassakāro brāhmaṇo magadhamahāmatto upanandaṃ senāpatiṃ āmantesi – ‘‘taṃ kiṃ maññati bhavaṃ senāpati 20 yadime bhonto sakkātabbaṃ sakkaronti, garuṃ kātabbaṃ garuṃ karonti, mānetabbaṃ mānenti , pūjetabbaṃ pūjenti’’? ‘‘Tagghime 21 bhonto sakkātabbaṃ sakkaronti, garuṃ kātabbaṃ garuṃ karonti, mānetabbaṃ mānenti, pūjetabbaṃ pūjenti. Imañca hi te bhonto na sakkareyyuṃ na garuṃ kareyyuṃ na māneyyuṃ na pūjeyyuṃ; atha kiñcarahi te bhonto sakkareyyuṃ garuṃ kareyyuṃ māneyyuṃ pūjeyyuṃ, sakkatvā garuṃ katvā mānetvā pūjetvā upanissāya vihareyyu’’nti? Atha kho vassakāro brāhmaṇo magadhamahāmatto āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘kahaṃ pana bhavaṃ ānando etarahi viharatī’’ti? ‘‘Veḷuvane khohaṃ, brāhmaṇa, etarahi viharāmī’’ti. ‘‘Kacci pana, bho ānanda, veḷuvanaṃ ramaṇīyañceva appasaddañca appanigghosañca vijanavātaṃ manussarāhasseyyakaṃ 22 paṭisallānasāruppa’’nti? ‘‘Taggha, brāhmaṇa, veḷuvanaṃ ramaṇīyañceva appasaddañca appanigghosañca vijanavātaṃ manussarāhasseyyakaṃ paṭisallānasāruppaṃ, yathā taṃ tumhādisehi rakkhakehi gopakehī’’ti. ‘‘Taggha, bho ānanda, veḷuvanaṃ ramaṇīyañceva appasaddañca appanigghosañca vijanavātaṃ manussarāhasseyyakaṃ paṭisallānasāruppaṃ, yathā taṃ bhavantehi jhāyīhi jhānasīlīhi. Jhāyino ceva bhavanto jhānasīlino ca’’.
‘‘ཨེཀམིདཱཧཾ , བྷོ ཨཱནནྡ, སམཡཾ སོ བྷཝཾ གོཏམོ ཝེསཱལིཡཾ ཝིཧརཏི མཧཱཝནེ ཀཱུཊཱགཱརསཱལཱཡཾ། ཨཐ ཁྭཱཧཾ, བྷོ ཨཱནནྡ, ཡེན མཧཱཝནཾ ཀཱུཊཱགཱརསཱལཱ ཡེན སོ བྷཝཾ གོཏམོ ཏེནུཔསངྐམིཾ། ཏཏྲ ཙ པན སོ 23 བྷཝཾ གོཏམོ ཨནེཀཔརིཡཱཡེན ཛྷཱནཀཐཾ ཀཐེསི། ཛྷཱཡཱི ཙེཝ སོ བྷཝཾ གོཏམོ ཨཧོསི ཛྷཱནསཱིལཱི ཙ། སབྦཉྩ པན སོ བྷཝཾ གོཏམོ ཛྷཱནཾ ཝཎྞེསཱི’’ཏི།
‘‘Ekamidāhaṃ , bho ānanda, samayaṃ so bhavaṃ gotamo vesāliyaṃ viharati mahāvane kūṭāgārasālāyaṃ. Atha khvāhaṃ, bho ānanda, yena mahāvanaṃ kūṭāgārasālā yena so bhavaṃ gotamo tenupasaṅkamiṃ. Tatra ca pana so 24 bhavaṃ gotamo anekapariyāyena jhānakathaṃ kathesi. Jhāyī ceva so bhavaṃ gotamo ahosi jhānasīlī ca. Sabbañca pana so bhavaṃ gotamo jhānaṃ vaṇṇesī’’ti.
༨༤. ‘‘ན ཙ ཁོ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, སོ བྷགཝཱ སབྦཾ ཛྷཱནཾ ཝཎྞེསི, ནཔི སོ བྷགཝཱ སབྦཾ ཛྷཱནཾ ན ཝཎྞེསཱིཏི། ཀཐཾ རཱུཔཉྩ , བྲཱཧྨཎ, སོ བྷགཝཱ ཛྷཱནཾ ན ཝཎྞེསི? ཨིདྷ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཨེཀཙྩོ ཀཱམརཱགཔརིཡུཊྛིཏེན ཙེཏསཱ ཝིཧརཏི ཀཱམརཱགཔརེཏེན, ཨུཔྤནྣསྶ ཙ ཀཱམརཱགསྶ ནིསྶརཎཾ ཡཐཱབྷཱུཏཾ ནཔྤཛཱནཱཏི; སོ ཀཱམརཱགཾཡེཝ ཨནྟརཾ ཀརིཏྭཱ ཛྷཱཡཏི པཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཏི ནིཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཏི ཨཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཏི། བྱཱཔཱདཔརིཡུཊྛིཏེན ཙེཏསཱ ཝིཧརཏི བྱཱཔཱདཔརེཏེན, ཨུཔྤནྣསྶ ཙ བྱཱཔཱདསྶ ནིསྶརཎཾ ཡཐཱབྷཱུཏཾ ནཔྤཛཱནཱཏི; སོ བྱཱཔཱདཾཡེཝ ཨནྟརཾ ཀརིཏྭཱ ཛྷཱཡཏི པཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཏི ནིཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཏི ཨཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཏི། ཐིནམིདྡྷཔརིཡུཊྛིཏེན ཙེཏསཱ ཝིཧརཏི ཐིནམིདྡྷཔརེཏེན, ཨུཔྤནྣསྶ ཙ ཐིནམིདྡྷསྶ ནིསྶརཎཾ ཡཐཱབྷཱུཏཾ ནཔྤཛཱནཱཏི; སོ ཐིནམིདྡྷཾཡེཝ ཨནྟརཾ ཀརིཏྭཱ ཛྷཱཡཏི པཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཏི ནིཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཏི ཨཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཏི། ཨུདྡྷཙྩཀུཀྐུཙྩཔརིཡུཊྛིཏེན ཙེཏསཱ ཝིཧརཏི ཨུདྡྷཙྩཀུཀྐུཙྩཔརེཏེན, ཨུཔྤནྣསྶ ཙ ཨུདྡྷཙྩཀུཀྐུཙྩསྶ ནིསྶརཎཾ ཡཐཱབྷཱུཏཾ ནཔྤཛཱནཱཏི; སོ ཨུདྡྷཙྩཀུཀྐུཙྩཾཡེཝ ཨནྟརཾ ཀརིཏྭཱ ཛྷཱཡཏི པཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཏི ནིཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཏི ཨཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཏི། ཝིཙིཀིཙྪཱཔརིཡུཊྛིཏེན ཙེཏསཱ ཝིཧརཏི ཝིཙིཀིཙྪཱཔརེཏེན, ཨུཔྤནྣཱཡ ཙ ཝིཙིཀིཙྪཱཡ ནིསྶརཎཾ ཡཐཱབྷཱུཏཾ ནཔྤཛཱནཱཏི; སོ ཝིཙིཀིཙྪཾཡེཝ ཨནྟརཾ ཀརིཏྭཱ ཛྷཱཡཏི པཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཏི ནིཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཏི ཨཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཏི། ཨེཝརཱུཔཾ ཁོ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, སོ བྷགཝཱ ཛྷཱནཾ ན ཝཎྞེསི།
84. ‘‘Na ca kho, brāhmaṇa, so bhagavā sabbaṃ jhānaṃ vaṇṇesi, napi so bhagavā sabbaṃ jhānaṃ na vaṇṇesīti. Kathaṃ rūpañca , brāhmaṇa, so bhagavā jhānaṃ na vaṇṇesi? Idha, brāhmaṇa, ekacco kāmarāgapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati kāmarāgaparetena, uppannassa ca kāmarāgassa nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti; so kāmarāgaṃyeva antaraṃ karitvā jhāyati pajjhāyati nijjhāyati apajjhāyati. Byāpādapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati byāpādaparetena, uppannassa ca byāpādassa nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti; so byāpādaṃyeva antaraṃ karitvā jhāyati pajjhāyati nijjhāyati apajjhāyati. Thinamiddhapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati thinamiddhaparetena, uppannassa ca thinamiddhassa nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti; so thinamiddhaṃyeva antaraṃ karitvā jhāyati pajjhāyati nijjhāyati apajjhāyati. Uddhaccakukkuccapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati uddhaccakukkuccaparetena, uppannassa ca uddhaccakukkuccassa nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti; so uddhaccakukkuccaṃyeva antaraṃ karitvā jhāyati pajjhāyati nijjhāyati apajjhāyati. Vicikicchāpariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati vicikicchāparetena, uppannāya ca vicikicchāya nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti; so vicikicchaṃyeva antaraṃ karitvā jhāyati pajjhāyati nijjhāyati apajjhāyati. Evarūpaṃ kho, brāhmaṇa, so bhagavā jhānaṃ na vaṇṇesi.
‘‘ཀཐཾ རཱུཔཉྩ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, སོ བྷགཝཱ ཛྷཱནཾ ཝཎྞེསི? ཨིདྷ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, བྷིཀྑུ ཝིཝིཙྩེཝ ཀཱམེཧི ཝིཝིཙྩ ཨཀུསལེཧི དྷམྨེཧི སཝིཏཀྐཾ སཝིཙཱརཾ ཝིཝེཀཛཾ པཱིཏིསུཁཾ པཋམཾ ཛྷཱནཾ ཨུཔསམྤཛྫ ཝིཧརཏི། ཝིཏཀྐཝིཙཱརཱནཾ ཝཱུཔསམཱ ཨཛ྄ཛྷཏྟཾ སམྤསཱདནཾ ཙེཏསོ ཨེཀོདིབྷཱཝཾ ཨཝིཏཀྐཾ ཨཝིཙཱརཾ སམཱདྷིཛཾ པཱིཏིསུཁཾ དུཏིཡཾ ཛྷཱནཾ…པེ॰… ཏཏིཡཾ ཛྷཱནཾ… ཙཏུཏྠཾ ཛྷཱནཾ ཨུཔསམྤཛྫ ཝིཧརཏི། ཨེཝརཱུཔཾ ཁོ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, སོ བྷགཝཱ ཛྷཱནཾ ཝཎྞེསཱི’’ཏི།
‘‘Kathaṃ rūpañca, brāhmaṇa, so bhagavā jhānaṃ vaṇṇesi? Idha, brāhmaṇa, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ…pe… tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ… catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Evarūpaṃ kho, brāhmaṇa, so bhagavā jhānaṃ vaṇṇesī’’ti.
‘‘གཱརཡ྄ཧཾ ཀིར, བྷོ ཨཱནནྡ, སོ བྷཝཾ གོཏམོ ཛྷཱནཾ གརཧི, པཱསཾསཾ པསཾསི། ཧནྡ, ཙ དཱནི མཡཾ, བྷོ ཨཱནནྡ, གཙྪཱམ; བཧུཀིཙྩཱ མཡཾ བཧུཀརཎཱིཡཱ’’ཏི། ‘‘ཡསྶདཱནི ཏྭཾ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཀཱལཾ མཉྙསཱི’’ཏི། ཨཐ ཁོ ཝསྶཀཱརོ བྲཱཧྨཎོ མགདྷམཧཱམཏྟོ ཨཱཡསྨཏོ ཨཱནནྡསྶ བྷཱསིཏཾ ཨབྷིནནྡིཏྭཱ ཨནུམོདིཏྭཱ ཨུཊྛཱཡཱསནཱ པཀྐཱམི།
‘‘Gārayhaṃ kira, bho ānanda, so bhavaṃ gotamo jhānaṃ garahi, pāsaṃsaṃ pasaṃsi. Handa, ca dāni mayaṃ, bho ānanda, gacchāma; bahukiccā mayaṃ bahukaraṇīyā’’ti. ‘‘Yassadāni tvaṃ, brāhmaṇa, kālaṃ maññasī’’ti. Atha kho vassakāro brāhmaṇo magadhamahāmatto āyasmato ānandassa bhāsitaṃ abhinanditvā anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi.
ཨཐ ཁོ གོཔཀམོགྒལླཱནོ བྲཱཧྨཎོ ཨཙིརཔཀྐནྟེ ཝསྶཀཱརེ བྲཱཧྨཎེ མགདྷམཧཱམཏྟེ ཨཱཡསྨནྟཾ ཨཱནནྡཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘ཡཾ ནོ མཡཾ བྷཝནྟཾ ཨཱནནྡཾ ཨཔུཙྪིམྷཱ ཏཾ ནོ བྷཝཾ ཨཱནནྡོ ན བྱཱཀཱསཱི’’ཏི། ‘‘ནནུ ཏེ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཨཝོཙུམྷཱ – ‘ནཏྠི ཁོ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཨེཀབྷིཀྑུཔི ཏེཧི དྷམྨེཧི སབྦེནསབྦཾ སབྦཐཱསབྦཾ སམནྣཱགཏོ ཡེཧི དྷམྨེཧི སམནྣཱགཏོ སོ བྷགཝཱ ཨཧོསི ཨརཧཾ སམྨཱསམྦུདྡྷོ། སོ ཧི, བྲཱཧྨཎ, བྷགཝཱ ཨནུཔྤནྣསྶ མགྒསྶ ཨུཔྤཱདེཏཱ, ཨསཉྫཱཏསྶ མགྒསྶ སཉྫནེཏཱ, ཨནཀྑཱཏསྶ མགྒསྶ ཨཀྑཱཏཱ, མགྒཉྙཱུ, མགྒཝིདཱུ, མགྒཀོཝིདོ ། མགྒཱནུགཱ ཙ པན ཨེཏརཧི སཱཝཀཱ ཝིཧརནྟི པཙྪཱ སམནྣཱགཏཱ’’’ཏི།
Atha kho gopakamoggallāno brāhmaṇo acirapakkante vassakāre brāhmaṇe magadhamahāmatte āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘yaṃ no mayaṃ bhavantaṃ ānandaṃ apucchimhā taṃ no bhavaṃ ānando na byākāsī’’ti. ‘‘Nanu te, brāhmaṇa, avocumhā – ‘natthi kho, brāhmaṇa, ekabhikkhupi tehi dhammehi sabbenasabbaṃ sabbathāsabbaṃ samannāgato yehi dhammehi samannāgato so bhagavā ahosi arahaṃ sammāsambuddho. So hi, brāhmaṇa, bhagavā anuppannassa maggassa uppādetā, asañjātassa maggassa sañjanetā, anakkhātassa maggassa akkhātā, maggaññū, maggavidū, maggakovido . Maggānugā ca pana etarahi sāvakā viharanti pacchā samannāgatā’’’ti.
གོཔཀམོགྒལླཱནསུཏྟཾ ནིཊྛིཏཾ ཨཊྛམཾ།
Gopakamoggallānasuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ aṭṭhamaṃ.
Footnotes:
Related texts:
ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Aṭṭhakathā / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Suttapiṭaka (aṭṭhakathā) / མཛྫྷིམནིཀཱཡ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Majjhimanikāya (aṭṭhakathā) / ༨. གོཔཀམོགྒལླཱནསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ • 8. Gopakamoggallānasuttavaṇṇanā
ཊཱིཀཱ • Tīkā / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Suttapiṭaka (ṭīkā) / མཛྫྷིམནིཀཱཡ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Majjhimanikāya (ṭīkā) / ༨. གོཔཀམོགྒལླཱནསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ • 8. Gopakamoggallānasuttavaṇṇanā