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    ༣. གོཏམཀཙེཏིཡསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ

    3. Gotamakacetiyasuttavaṇṇanā

    ༡༢༦. ཏཏིཡེ སམྦཧུལཱཏི པཉྩསཏམཏྟཱ། པཉྩསཏཱ ཀིར བྲཱཧྨཎཱ ཏིཎྞཾ ཝེདཱནཾ པཱརགཱུ ཨཔརབྷཱགེ བྷགཝཏོ དྷམྨདེསནཾ སུཏྭཱ ཀཱམེསུ ཨཱདཱིནཝཾ ནེཀྑམྨེ ཙ ཨཱནིསཾསཾ པསྶམཱནཱ བྷགཝཏོ སནྟིཀེ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ ན ཙིརསྶེཝ སབྦཾ བུདྡྷཝཙནཾ ཨུགྒཎྷིཏྭཱ པརིཡཏྟིཾ ནིསྶཱཡ མཱནཾ ཨུཔྤཱདེསུཾ – ‘‘ཡཾ ཡཾ བྷགཝཱ ཀཐེཏི, ཏཾ ཏཾ མཡཾ ཁིཔྤམེཝ ཛཱནཱམ། བྷགཝཱ ཧི ཨིཏྠིལིངྒཱདཱིནི ཏཱིཎི ལིངྒཱནི, ནཱམཱདཱིནི ཙཏྟཱརི པདཱནི, པཋམཱདཡོ སཏྟ ཝིབྷཏྟིཡོ མུཉྩིཏྭཱ ན ཀིཉྩི ཀཐེཏི, ཨེཝཾ ཀཐིཏེ ཙ ཨམྷཱཀཾ གཎྛིཔདཾ ནཱམ ནཏྠཱི’’ཏི, ཏེ བྷགཝཏི ཨགཱརཝཱ ཧུཏྭཱ ཏཏོ པཊྛཱཡ བྷགཝཏོ ཨུཔཊྛཱནམྤི དྷམྨསྶཝནམྤི ཨབྷིཎྷཾ ན གཙྪནྟི། ཏེ སནྡྷཱཡ ཝུཏྟཾ ‘‘སམྦཧུལཱ ཀིར བྲཱཧྨཎཔབྦཛིཏཱ…པེ॰… དྷམྨསྶཝནཾ ན གཙྪནྟཱི’’ཏི། མུཁཔཊིཉྙཾ གཧེཏྭཱཏི ‘‘སཙྩཾ ཀིར ཏུམྷེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ’’ཏིཨཱདིནཱ ཏམཏྠཾ པཊིཔུཙྪིཏྭཱ ‘‘སཙྩཾ བྷགཝཱ’’ཏི ཏེཧི བྷིཀྑཱུཧི ཝུཏྟཾ པཊིཝཙནཾ གཧེཏྭཱ། ཏཉྷི ཨཏྟནོ མུཁེནེཝ པཊིཉྙཱཏཏྟཱ ‘‘མུཁཔཊིཉྙཱ’’ཏི ཝུཙྩཏི།

    126. Tatiye sambahulāti pañcasatamattā. Pañcasatā kira brāhmaṇā tiṇṇaṃ vedānaṃ pāragū aparabhāge bhagavato dhammadesanaṃ sutvā kāmesu ādīnavaṃ nekkhamme ca ānisaṃsaṃ passamānā bhagavato santike pabbajitvā na cirasseva sabbaṃ buddhavacanaṃ uggaṇhitvā pariyattiṃ nissāya mānaṃ uppādesuṃ – ‘‘yaṃ yaṃ bhagavā katheti, taṃ taṃ mayaṃ khippameva jānāma. Bhagavā hi itthiliṅgādīni tīṇi liṅgāni, nāmādīni cattāri padāni, paṭhamādayo satta vibhattiyo muñcitvā na kiñci katheti, evaṃ kathite ca amhākaṃ gaṇṭhipadaṃ nāma natthī’’ti, te bhagavati agāravā hutvā tato paṭṭhāya bhagavato upaṭṭhānampi dhammassavanampi abhiṇhaṃ na gacchanti. Te sandhāya vuttaṃ ‘‘sambahulā kira brāhmaṇapabbajitā…pe… dhammassavanaṃ na gacchantī’’ti. Mukhapaṭiññaṃ gahetvāti ‘‘saccaṃ kira tumhe, bhikkhave’’tiādinā tamatthaṃ paṭipucchitvā ‘‘saccaṃ bhagavā’’ti tehi bhikkhūhi vuttaṃ paṭivacanaṃ gahetvā. Tañhi attano mukheneva paṭiññātattā ‘‘mukhapaṭiññā’’ti vuccati.

    ནེཝ ཨཱགཏཊྛཱནཾ ན གཏཊྛཱནཾ ཨདྡསཾསུ། ཀསྨཱ? ཨཉྙཱཎཏོ། ཏེ ཀིར ཏསྶ སུཏྟསྶ ཨཏྠཾ ན ཛཱནིཾསུ། ཏེསཉྷི ཏསྨིཾ སམཡེ ཝིཙིཏྲནཡཾ དེསནཱཝིལཱསཡུཏྟམྤི ཏཾ སུཏྟཾ གྷནཔུཐུལེན དུསྶཔཊྚེན མུཁཾ བདྡྷཾ ཀཏྭཱ པུརཏོ ཋཔིཏམནུཉྙབྷོཛནཾ ཝིཡ ཨཧོསི། ནནུ ཙ བྷགཝཱ ཨཏྟནཱ དེསིཏཾ དྷམྨཾ པརེ ཉཱཔེཏུཾ ཀཔྤསཏསཧསྶཱདྷིཀཱནི ཙཏྟཱརི ཨསངྑེཡྻཱནི པཱརམིཡོ པཱུརེཏྭཱ སབྦཉྙུཏཾ པཏྟོ, སོ ཀསྨཱ ཡཐཱ ཏེ ན ཛཱནནྟི, ཏཐཱ དེསེཏཱིཏི? ཏེསཾ མཱནབྷཉྫནཏྠཾ། བྷགཝཱ ཧི ‘‘ཨབྷབྦཱ ཨིམེ ཨིམཾ མཱནཁིལཾ ཨནུཔཧཙྩ མགྒཾ ཝཱ ཕལཾ ཝཱ སཙྪིཀཱཏུ’’ནྟི ཏེསཾ སུཏཔརིཡཏྟིཾ ནིསྶཱཡ ཨུཔྤནྣཾ ཨཊྛུཔྤཏྟིཾ ཀཏྭཱ དེསནཱཀུསལོ མཱནབྷཉྫནཏྠཾ ‘‘སབྦདྷམྨམཱུལཔརིཡཱཡ’’ནྟིཨཱདིནཱ མཱུལཔརིཡཱཡསུཏྟཾ (མ॰ ནི॰ ༡.༡) ཨབྷཱསི།

    Nevaāgataṭṭhānaṃ na gataṭṭhānaṃ addasaṃsu. Kasmā? Aññāṇato. Te kira tassa suttassa atthaṃ na jāniṃsu. Tesañhi tasmiṃ samaye vicitranayaṃ desanāvilāsayuttampi taṃ suttaṃ ghanaputhulena dussapaṭṭena mukhaṃ baddhaṃ katvā purato ṭhapitamanuññabhojanaṃ viya ahosi. Nanu ca bhagavā attanā desitaṃ dhammaṃ pare ñāpetuṃ kappasatasahassādhikāni cattāri asaṅkheyyāni pāramiyo pūretvā sabbaññutaṃ patto, so kasmā yathā te na jānanti, tathā desetīti? Tesaṃ mānabhañjanatthaṃ. Bhagavā hi ‘‘abhabbā ime imaṃ mānakhilaṃ anupahacca maggaṃ vā phalaṃ vā sacchikātu’’nti tesaṃ sutapariyattiṃ nissāya uppannaṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā desanākusalo mānabhañjanatthaṃ ‘‘sabbadhammamūlapariyāya’’ntiādinā mūlapariyāyasuttaṃ (ma. ni. 1.1) abhāsi.

    སམྨཱསམྦུདྡྷོ ‘‘མཡ྄ཧཾ ཀཐཱ ནིཡྻཱཏཱི’’ཏི མུཁསམྤཏྟམེཝ ཀཐེཏཱིཏི ཙིནྟཡིཾསཱུཏི ཨིདཾ ཨངྒུཏྟརབྷཱཎཀཱནཾ ཝལ༹ཉྫནཀཏནྟིནཱིཧཱརེན ཝུཏྟཾ། མཛ྄ཛྷིམབྷཱཎཀཱ པན ཨེཝཾ ཝདནྟི – ཨེཝཾ མཱནབྷཉྫནཏྠཾ དེསིཏཉྩ པན ཏཾ སུཏྟཾ སུཏྭཱ ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ‘‘ཏཾཡེཝ ཀིར པཐཝིཾ དིཊྛིགཏིཀོ སཉྫཱནཱཏི, སེཁོཔི ཨརཧཱཔི ཏཐཱགཏོཔི ཨབྷིཛཱནཱཏི, ཀི ནཱམིདཾ ཀཐཾ ནཱམིད’’ནྟི ཙིནྟེནྟཱ ‘‘པུབྦེ མཡཾ བྷགཝཏཱ ཀཐིཏཾ ཡཾཀིཉྩི ཁིཔྤམེཝ ཛཱནཱམ, ཨིདཱནི པནིམསྶ མཱུལཔརིཡཱཡསྶ ཨནྟཾ ཝཱ ཀོཊིཾ ཝཱ ན ཛཱནཱམ ན པསྶཱམ, ཨཧོ བུདྡྷཱ ནཱམ ཨཔྤམེཡྻཱ ཨཏུལཱ’’ཏི ཨུདྡྷཏདཱཋཱ ཝིཡ སཔྤཱ ནིམྨདཱ ཧུཏྭཱ བུདྡྷཱུཔཊྛཱནཉྩ དྷམྨསྶཝནཉྩ སཀྐཙྩཾ ཨགམཾསུ། ཏེན སམཡེན དྷམྨསབྷཱཡཾ སནྣིསིནྣཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ ‘‘ཨཧོ བུདྡྷཱནཾ ཨཱནུབྷཱཝོ, ཏེ ནཱམབྲཱཧྨཎཔབྦཛིཏཱ ཏཐཱ མཱནམདམཏྟཱ བྷགཝཏཱ མཱུལཔརིཡཱཡདེསནཱཡ ནིཧཏམཱནཱ ཀཏཱ’’ཏི ཀཐཾ སམུཊྛཱཔེསུཾ། ཏཾ སུཏྭཱ བྷགཝཱ ‘‘ན, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨིདཱནེཝ, པུབྦེཔི ཨཧཾ ཨེཝཾ ཨིམེ མཱནཔགྒཧིཏསཱིསེ ཙརནྟེ ནིཧཏམཱནེ ཨཀཱསི’’ནྟི ཝཏྭཱ ཨཏཱིཏཾ ཨཱཧརནྟོ ‘‘བྷཱུཏཔུབྦཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨཉྙཏརོ དིསཱཔཱམོཀྑོ བྲཱཧྨཎོ བཱརཱཎསིཡཾ པཊིཝསཏི ཏིཎྞཾ ཝེདཱནཾ པཱརགཱུ སནིགྷཎྚུཀེཊུབྷཱནཾ སཱཀྑརཔྤབྷེདཱནཾ ཨིཏིཧཱསཔཉྩམཱནཾ པདཀོ ཝེཡྻཱཀརཎོ ལོཀཱཡཏམཧཱཔུརིསལཀྑཎེསུ ཨནཝཡོ, སོ པཉྩམཏྟཱནི མཱཎཝཀསཏཱནི མནྟེ ཝཱཙེཏི། པཎྜིཏམཱཎཝཀཱ བཧུཉྩ གཎྷནྟི ལཧུཉྩ, སུཊྛུ ཙ ཨུཔདྷཱརེནྟཱི’’ཏིཨཱདིནཱ ཛཱཏཀཾ ཀཐེསི།

    Sammāsambuddho‘‘mayhaṃ kathā niyyātī’’ti mukhasampattameva kathetīti cintayiṃsūti idaṃ aṅguttarabhāṇakānaṃ vaḷañjanakatantinīhārena vuttaṃ. Majjhimabhāṇakā pana evaṃ vadanti – evaṃ mānabhañjanatthaṃ desitañca pana taṃ suttaṃ sutvā te bhikkhū ‘‘taṃyeva kira pathaviṃ diṭṭhigatiko sañjānāti, sekhopi arahāpi tathāgatopi abhijānāti, ki nāmidaṃ kathaṃ nāmida’’nti cintentā ‘‘pubbe mayaṃ bhagavatā kathitaṃ yaṃkiñci khippameva jānāma, idāni panimassa mūlapariyāyassa antaṃ vā koṭiṃ vā na jānāma na passāma, aho buddhā nāma appameyyā atulā’’ti uddhatadāṭhā viya sappā nimmadā hutvā buddhūpaṭṭhānañca dhammassavanañca sakkaccaṃ agamaṃsu. Tena samayena dhammasabhāyaṃ sannisinnā bhikkhū ‘‘aho buddhānaṃ ānubhāvo, te nāmabrāhmaṇapabbajitā tathā mānamadamattā bhagavatā mūlapariyāyadesanāya nihatamānā katā’’ti kathaṃ samuṭṭhāpesuṃ. Taṃ sutvā bhagavā ‘‘na, bhikkhave, idāneva, pubbepi ahaṃ evaṃ ime mānapaggahitasīse carante nihatamāne akāsi’’nti vatvā atītaṃ āharanto ‘‘bhūtapubbaṃ, bhikkhave, aññataro disāpāmokkho brāhmaṇo bārāṇasiyaṃ paṭivasati tiṇṇaṃ vedānaṃ pāragū sanighaṇṭukeṭubhānaṃ sākkharappabhedānaṃ itihāsapañcamānaṃ padako veyyākaraṇo lokāyatamahāpurisalakkhaṇesu anavayo, so pañcamattāni māṇavakasatāni mante vāceti. Paṇḍitamāṇavakā bahuñca gaṇhanti lahuñca, suṭṭhu ca upadhārentī’’tiādinā jātakaṃ kathesi.

    ཏཾ སུཏྭཱ ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ‘‘པུབྦེཔི མཡཾ མཱནེནེཝ ཨུཔཧཏཱ’’ཏི བྷིཡྻོསོམཏྟཱཡ ནིཧཏམཱནཱ ཧུཏྭཱ ཨཏྟནོ ཨུཔཀཱརཀམྨཊྛཱནཔརཱཡཎཱ ཨཧེསུཾ། ཏཏོ བྷགཝཱ ཨེཀཾ སམཡཾ ཛནཔདཙཱརིཀཾ ཙརནྟོ ཝེསཱལིཾ པཏྭཱ གོཏམཀེ ཙེཏིཡེ ཝིཧརནྟོ ཨིམེསཾ པཉྩསཏཱནཾ བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ ཉཱཎཔརིཔཱཀཾ ཝིདིཏྭཱ ཨིདཾ གོཏམཀསུཏྟཾ ཀཐེསི། ཨིདཉྩ སུཏྟཾ སུཏྭཱ ཏེ པཉྩསཏཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཏསྨིཾཡེཝ ཨཱསནེ སཧ པཊིསམྦྷིདཱཧི ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཱཔུཎིཾསཱུཏི།

    Taṃ sutvā te bhikkhū ‘‘pubbepi mayaṃ māneneva upahatā’’ti bhiyyosomattāya nihatamānā hutvā attano upakārakammaṭṭhānaparāyaṇā ahesuṃ. Tato bhagavā ekaṃ samayaṃ janapadacārikaṃ caranto vesāliṃ patvā gotamake cetiye viharanto imesaṃ pañcasatānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ ñāṇaparipākaṃ viditvā idaṃ gotamakasuttaṃ kathesi. Idañca suttaṃ sutvā te pañcasatā bhikkhū tasmiṃyeva āsane saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇiṃsūti.

    ཨབྷིཉྙཱཡཱཏི ཀུསལཱདིབྷེདཾ ཁནྡྷཱདིབྷེདཉྩ དེསེཏབྦཾ དྷམྨཾ, ཝེནེཡྻཱནཉྩ ཨཱསཡཱནུསཡཙརིཡཱདྷིམུཏྟིཨཱདིབྷེདཾ, ཏསྶ ཙ ནེསཾ དེསེཏབྦཔྤཀཱརཾ ཡཱཐཱཝཏོ ཨབྷིཛཱནིཏྭཱཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཨིམེ པཉྩཀྑནྡྷཱ དྭཱདསཱཡཏནཱནཱིཏིཨཱདི པནེཏྠ ནིདསྶནམཏྟཾ ཝུཏྟནྟི ཝེདིཏབྦཾ། སཔྤཙྩཡནྟི སཀཱརཎཾ, ཝེནེཡྻཱནཾ ཨཛ྄ཛྷཱསཡེན ཝཱ པུཙྪཱཡ ཝཱ ཨཊྛུཔྤཏྟིཡཱ ཝཱ སནིམིཏྟཾ ཧེཏཱུདཱཧརཎསཧིཏཉྩཱཏི ཨཏྠོ། རཱགཱདཱིནཾ པཊིཧརཎཾ པཊིཧཱརིཡཾ, ཏདེཝ པཱཊིཧཱརིཡཾ, སཧ པཱཊིཧཱརིཡེནཱཏི སཔྤཱཊིཧཱརིཡཾ། རཱགཱདིཔྤཊིསེདྷནཝསེནེཝ ཧི སཏྠཱ དྷམྨཾ དེསེཏི། ཏེནཱཧ ‘‘པཙྩནཱིཀཔཊིཧརཎེན སཔྤཱཊིཧཱརིཡམེཝ ཀཏྭཱ’’ཏི། ཨཔརེ པན ‘‘ཡཐཱརཧཾ ཨིདྡྷིཨཱདེསནཱནུསཱསནིཔཱཊིཧཱརིཡསཧིཏ’’ནྟི ཝདནྟི ཨནུསཱསནིཔཱཊིཧཱརིཡརཧིཏཱ དེསནཱ ནཏྠཱིཏི ཀཏྭཱ། སེསམེཏྠ ཨུཏྟཱནམེཝ།

    Abhiññāyāti kusalādibhedaṃ khandhādibhedañca desetabbaṃ dhammaṃ, veneyyānañca āsayānusayacariyādhimuttiādibhedaṃ, tassa ca nesaṃ desetabbappakāraṃ yāthāvato abhijānitvāti attho. Ime pañcakkhandhā dvādasāyatanānītiādi panettha nidassanamattaṃ vuttanti veditabbaṃ. Sappaccayanti sakāraṇaṃ, veneyyānaṃ ajjhāsayena vā pucchāya vā aṭṭhuppattiyā vā sanimittaṃ hetūdāharaṇasahitañcāti attho. Rāgādīnaṃ paṭiharaṇaṃ paṭihāriyaṃ, tadeva pāṭihāriyaṃ, saha pāṭihāriyenāti sappāṭihāriyaṃ. Rāgādippaṭisedhanavaseneva hi satthā dhammaṃ deseti. Tenāha ‘‘paccanīkapaṭiharaṇena sappāṭihāriyameva katvā’’ti. Apare pana ‘‘yathārahaṃ iddhiādesanānusāsanipāṭihāriyasahita’’nti vadanti anusāsanipāṭihāriyarahitā desanā natthīti katvā. Sesamettha uttānameva.

    གོཏམཀཙེཏིཡསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Gotamakacetiyasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







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    ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Aṭṭhakathā / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Suttapiṭaka (aṭṭhakathā) / ཨངྒུཏྟརནིཀཱཡ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Aṅguttaranikāya (aṭṭhakathā) / ༣. གོཏམཀཙེཏིཡསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ • 3. Gotamakacetiyasuttavaṇṇanā


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