10. Gotrabhuñāṇaniddesavaṇṇanā

59. Gotrabhuñāṇaniddese abhibhuyyatīti abhibhavati atikkamati. Bahiddhā saṅkhāranimittanti sakasantānappavattaakusalakkhandhato bahiddhābhūtaṃ saṅkhāranimittaṃ. Lokikasaṅkhārā hi kilesānaṃ nimittattā, nimittākārena upaṭṭhānato vā nimittanti vuccanti. Abhibhuyyatīti gotrabhūti ca puthujjanagottābhibhavanato gotrabhubhāvo vutto. Pakkhandatīti gotrabhūti ariyagottabhāvanato gotrabhubhāvo vutto. Abhibhuyyitvā pakkhandatīti gotrabhūti ubho atthe samāsetvā vuttaṃ. Vuṭṭhātīti gotrabhūti ca vivaṭṭatīti gotrabhūti ca mātikāya vuṭṭhānavivaṭṭanapadānurūpena puthujjanagottābhibhavanatthoyeva vutto. Samathavasena vuttagotrabhūnaṃ pana nīvaraṇādigottābhibhavanato gotrabhūti, ‘‘sotāpattiphalasamāpattatthāyā’’tiādīsu chasu samāpattivāresu uppādādigottābhibhavanato gotrabhūti, ‘‘sakadāgāmimaggaṃ paṭilābhatthāyā’’tiādīsu tīsu maggavāresu sotāpannādigottābhibhavanato gotrabhūti attho veditabbo. Gottattho cettha bījattho. Vattanipakaraṇe kira vuttaṃ – gottaṃ vuccati nibbānaṃ sabbaparipanthehi guttattā, taṃ paṭipajjatīti gotrabhūti, aṭṭha samāpattiyopi gottaṃ gotrabhuparipanthehi guttattā, taṃ gottaṃ paṭipajjatīti gotrabhūti vuttaṃ. ‘‘Catunnaṃ maggānaṃyeva gotrabhu nibbānārammaṇaṃ, catassannaṃ phalasamāpattīnaṃ gotrabhu saṅkhārārammaṇaṃ phalasamāpattininnattā’’ti vadanti. Vuttañhetaṃ visuddhimagge – ‘‘tassa pavattānupubbavipassanassa saṅkhārārammaṇagotrabhuñāṇānantaraṃ phalasamāpattivasena nirodhe cittaṃ appetī’’ti (visuddhi. 2.863). Tenevettha maggavāresu soḷasamaṃ katvā gahitassa bahiddhāsaṅkhāranimittapadassa samāpattivāresu chaṭṭhaṃ katvā gahaṇaṃ na katanti veditabbaṃ. Itarathā hi mūlapadagahaṇena gahetabbaṃ bhaveyya.

Aññe pana ‘‘yo nibbāne paṭhamābhogo paṭhamasamannāhāro, ayaṃ vuccati gotrabhū’’ti vadanti. Taṃ phalaṃ sandhāya na yujjati. Pannarasa gotrabhudhammā kusalāti ettha arahato abhibhavitabbanīvaraṇābhāvato vitakkavicārādīnaṃ sukheneva pahātabbabhāvato ca abhibhavanaṭṭhena gotrabhunāmaṃ nārahantīti katvā gotrabhūnaṃ abyākatatā na vuttāti veditabbā. Arahatā pana phalasamāpattiṃ samāpajjantena saṅkhāre anabhibhuyya samāpajjituṃ na sakkāti ‘‘tayo gotrabhudhammā abyākatā’’ti vuttā. Keci pana ‘‘aṭṭha samāpattiyo nibbedhabhāgiyā eva idha niddiṭṭhā, tasmā aṭṭha samāpattigotrabhū kusalā hontī’’ti vadanti. Tathā saṅkhārupekkhāyapi veditabbaṃ.

60.Sāmisañcātiādīsu vaṭṭāmisalokāmisakilesāmisānaṃ kilesāmisena sāmisaṃ sanikantikattā. Kiṃ taṃ? Aṭṭhavidhaṃ samathagotrabhuñāṇaṃ. Vaṭṭāmisanti cettha tebhūmakavaṭṭameva. Lokāmisanti pañca kāmaguṇā. Kilesāmisanti kilesā eva. Nirāmisanti dasavidhaṃ vipassanāgotrabhuñāṇaṃ anikantikattā. Na hi ariyā gotrabhusmiṃ nikantiṃ karonti. Potthake ‘‘sāmisañce’’ti likhanti, taṃ na sundarataraṃ. Evameva paṇihitañca appaṇihitaṃ saññuttañca visaññuttaṃ vuṭṭhitañca avuṭṭhitaṃ veditabbaṃ. Nikantipaṇidhiyā hi paṇihitaṃ patthitanti attho. Tadabhāvena appaṇihitaṃ. Nikantisaññogeneva saññuttaṃ. Tadabhāvena visaññuttaṃ. Vuṭṭhitanti vipassanāgotrabhuñāṇameva. Tañhi nikanticchedakattā vuṭṭhitaṃ nāma. Itaraṃ avuṭṭhitaṃ. Bahiddhā vuṭṭhānattā vā vuṭṭhitaṃ. Phalagotrabhupi hi nibbānajjhāsayavasena nibbānābhimukhībhūtattā bahiddhāsaṅkhāranimittā vuṭṭhitaṃ nāmāti veditabbaṃ. Heṭṭhābhibhavanavuṭṭhānavivaṭṭanavāresupi phalagotrabhu ajjhāsayavasena nibbānābhimukhībhūtattā abhibhuyyati vuṭṭhāti vivaṭṭatīti veditabbaṃ. Tiṇṇaṃ vimokkhāna paccayāti tiṇṇaṃ lokuttaravimokkhānaṃ samathagotrabhu pakatūpanissayapaccayā honti, vipassanāgotrabhu anantarasamanantarūpanissayapaccayā honti. Paññā yassa pariccitāti pubbabhāgapaññā yassa paricitā pariciṇṇā. Kusalo vivaṭṭe vuṭṭhāneti asammohavaseneva vivaṭṭasaṅkhāte gotrabhuñāṇe kusalo cheko, pubbabhāgañāṇena vā kusalo. Nānādiṭṭhīsu na kampatīti samucchedena pahīnāsu nānappakārāsu diṭṭhīsu na vedhatīti.

Gotrabhuñāṇaniddesavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.