5. Hatthakasuttavaṇṇanā

35. Pañcame āḷaviyanti āḷaviraṭṭhe. Gomaggeti gunnaṃ gamanamagge. Paṇṇasanthareti sayaṃ patitapaṇṇasanthare. Athāti evaṃ gunnaṃ gamanamaggaṃ ujuṃ mahāpathaṃ nissāya siṃsapāvane sayaṃ patitapaṇṇāni saṅkaḍḍhitvā katasanthare sugatamahācīvaraṃ pattharitvā pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā nisinne tathāgate. Hatthako āḷavakoti hatthato hatthaṃ gatattā evaṃladdhanāmo āḷavako rājaputto. Etadavocāti etaṃ ‘‘kacci, bhante , bhagavā’’tiādivacanaṃ avoca. Kasmā pana sammāsambuddho taṃ ṭhānaṃ gantvā nisinno, kasmā rājakumāro tattha gatoti? Sammāsambuddho tāva aṭṭhuppattikāya dhammadesanāya samuṭṭhānaṃ disvā tattha nisinno, rājakumāropi pātova uṭṭhāya pañcahi upāsakasatehi parivuto buddhupaṭṭhānaṃ gacchanto mahāmaggā okkamma gopathaṃ gahetvā ‘‘buddhānaṃ pūjanatthāya missakamālaṃ ocinissāmī’’ti gacchanto satthāraṃ disvā upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi, evaṃ so tattha gatoti. Sukhamasayitthāti sukhaṃ sayittha.

Antaraṭṭhakoti māghaphagguṇānaṃ antare aṭṭhadivasaparimāṇo kālo. Māghassa hi avasāne cattāro divasā, phagguṇassa ādimhi cattāroti ayaṃ ‘‘antaraṭṭhako’’ti vuccati. Himapātasamayoti himassa patanasamayo. Kharāti pharusā kakkhaḷā vā. Gokaṇṭakahatāti navavuṭṭhe deve gāvīnaṃ akkantakkantaṭṭhāne khurantarehi kaddamo uggantvā tiṭṭhati, so vātātapena sukkho kakacadantasadiso hoti dukkhasamphasso. Taṃ sandhāyāha – ‘‘gokaṇṭakahatā bhūmī’’ti. Gunnaṃ khurantarehi chinnātipi attho. Verambho vāto vāyatīti catūhi disāhi vāyanto vāto vāyati. Ekāya disāya vā dvīhi vā disāhi tīhi vā disāhi vāyanto vāto verambhoti na vuccati.

Tena hi rājakumārāti idaṃ satthā ‘‘ayaṃ rājakumāro lokasmiṃ neva sukhavāsino, na dukkhavāsino jānāti, jānāpessāmi na’’nti upari desanaṃ vaḍḍhento āha. Tattha yathā te khameyyāti yathā tuyhaṃ rucceyya. Idhassāti imasmiṃ loke assa. Gonakatthatoti caturaṅgulādhikalomena kāḷakojavena atthato. Paṭikatthatoti uṇṇāmayena setattharaṇena atthato. Paṭalikatthatoti ghanapupphena uṇṇāmayaattharaṇena atthato. Kadalimigapavarapaccattharaṇoti kadalimigacammamayena uttamapaccattharaṇena atthato. Taṃ kira paccattharaṇaṃ setavatthassa upari kadalimigacammaṃ attharitvā sibbitvā karonti. Sauttaracchadoti saha uttaracchadena, upari baddhena rattavitānena saddhinti attho. Ubhatolohitakūpadhānoti sīsūpadhānañca pādūpadhānañcāti pallaṅkassa ubhato ṭhapitalohitakūpadhāno. Pajāpatiyoti bhariyāyo. Manāpenapaccupaṭṭhitā assūti manāpena upaṭṭhānavidhānena paccupaṭṭhitā bhaveyyuṃ.

Kāyikāti pañcadvārakāyaṃ khobhayamānā. Cetasikāti manodvāraṃ khobhayamānā. So rāgo tathāgatassa pahīnoti tathārūpo rāgo tathāgatassa pahīnoti attho. Yo pana tassa rāgo, na so tathāgatassa pahīno nāma. Dosamohesupi eseva nayo.

Brāhmaṇoti bāhitapāpo khīṇāsavabrāhmaṇo. Parinibbutoti kilesaparinibbānena parinibbuto . Na limpati kāmesūti vatthukāmesu ca kilesakāmesu ca taṇhādiṭṭhilepehi na limpati. Sītibhūtoti abbhantare tāpanakilesānaṃ abhāvena sītibhūto. Nirūpadhīti kilesūpadhīnaṃ abhāvena nirūpadhi. Sabbā āsattiyo chetvāti āsattiyo vuccanti taṇhāyo, tā sabbāpi rūpādīsu ārammaṇesu āsattavisattā āsattiyo chinditvā. Vineyya hadaye daranti hadayanissitaṃ darathaṃ vinayitvā vūpasametvā. Santiṃ pappuyya cetasoti cittassa kilesanibbānaṃ pāpuṇitvā. Karaṇavacanaṃ vā etaṃ ‘‘sabbacetaso samannāharitvā’’tiādīsu viya, cetasā nibbānaṃ pāpuṇitvāti attho.