2. Bojjhaṅgasaṃyuttaṃ

1. Pabbatavaggo

1. Himavantasuttavaṇṇanā

182. Bojjhaṅgasaṃyuttassa paṭhame nāgāti imepi mahāsamuddapiṭṭhe ūmiantaravāsinova, na vimānaṭṭhakanāgā. Tesaṃ himavantaṃ nissāya kāyavaḍḍhanādisabbaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayeneva veditabbaṃ. Bojjhaṅgeti ettha bodhiyā, bodhissa vā aṅgāti bojjhaṅgā. Kiṃ vuttaṃ hoti? Yā hi ayaṃ dhammasāmaggī, yāya lokiyalokuttaramaggakkhaṇe uppajjamānāya līnuddhaccapatiṭṭhānāyūhana kāmasukhattakilamathānuyogaucchedasassatābhinivesādīnaṃ anekesaṃ upaddavānaṃ paṭipakkhabhūtāya satidhammavicayavīriyapītipassaddhisamādhiupekkhāsaṅkhātāya dhammasāmaggiyā ariyasāvako bujjhatīti katvā bodhīti vuccati. Bujjhatīti kilesasantānaniddāya uṭṭhahati, cattāri vā ariyasaccāni paṭivijjhati, nibbānameva vā sacchikarotīti vuttaṃ hoti. Yathāha ‘‘satta bojjhaṅge bhāvetvā anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambuddho’’ti (saṃ. ni. 5.378; dī. ni. 3.143). Tassā dhammasāmaggisaṅkhātāya bodhiyā aṅgāti bojjhaṅgā jhānaṅgamaggaṅgādayo viya. Yopesa yathāvuttappakārāya etāya dhammasāmaggiyā bujjhatīti katvā ariyasāvako bodhīti vuccati, tassa bodhissa aṅgātipi bojjhaṅgā senaṅgarathaṅgādayo viya. Tenāhu aṭṭhakathācariyā – ‘‘bujjhanakassa puggalassa aṅgāti vā bojjhaṅgā’’ti.

Apica ‘‘bojjhaṅgāti kenaṭṭhena bojjhaṅgā? Bodhāya saṃvattantīti bojjhaṅgā, bujjhantīti bojjhaṅgā, anubujjhantīti bojjhaṅgā, paṭibujjhantīti bojjhaṅgā, sambujjhantīti bojjhaṅgā’’iccādinā (paṭi. ma. 2.17) paṭisambhidānayenāpi bojjhaṅgattho veditabbo.

Satisambojjhaṅgantiādīsu pana pasattho sundaro ca bojjhaṅgoti sambojjhaṅgo. Satiyeva sambojjhaṅgoti satisambojjhaṅgo, taṃ satisambojjhaṅganti evaṃ sabbattha attho veditabbo. Bhāvetīti vaḍḍheti, attano cittasantāne punappunaṃ janeti, abhinibbattetīti attho. Vivekanissitantiādīni kosalasaṃyutte ‘‘sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissita’’nti ettha vuttanayeneva veditabbāni.

Ayaṃ pana viseso – tattha tadaṅgavivekanissitaṃ, samucchedavivekanissitaṃ, nissaraṇavivekanissitanti, vivekattayameva vuttaṃ, bojjhaṅgabhāvanaṃ patvā pana pañcavidhavivekanissitampi eke vaṇṇayanti. Te hi na kevalaṃ balavavipassanāmaggaphalakkhaṇesu eva bojjhaṅge uddharanti vipassanāpādaka-kasiṇajjhāna-ānāpānāsubha-brahmavihārajjhānesupi uddharanti, na ca paṭisiddhā aṭṭhakathācariyehi. Tasmā tesaṃ matena etesaṃ jhānānaṃ pavattikkhaṇe kiccato eva vikkhambhanavivekanissitaṃ. Yathā ca vipassanākkhaṇe ‘‘ajjhāsayato nissaraṇavivekanissita’’nti vuttaṃ, evaṃ paṭipassaddhivivekanissitampi bhāvetīti vattuṃ vaṭṭati. Sesamettha heṭṭhā vuttanayameva.