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    [༣༦༣] ༣. ཧིརིཛཱཏཀཝཎྞནཱ

    [363] 3. Hirijātakavaṇṇanā

    ཧིརིཾ ཏརནྟནྟི ཨིདཾ སཏྠཱ ཛེཏཝནེ ཝིཧརནྟོ ཨནཱཐཔིཎྜིཀསྶ སཧཱཡཾ པཙྩནྟཝཱསིསེཊྛིཾ ཨཱརབྦྷ ཀཐེསི། དྭེཔི ཝཏྠཱུནི ཨེཀཀནིཔཱཏེ ནཝམཝགྒསྶ པརིཡོསཱནཛཱཏཀེ ཝིཏྠཱརིཏཱནེཝ། ཨིདྷ པན ‘‘པཙྩནྟཝཱསིསེཊྛིནོ མནུསྶཱ ཨཙྪིནྣསབྦསཱཔཏེཡྻཱ ཨཏྟནོ སནྟཀསྶ ཨསྶཱམིནོ ཧུཏྭཱ པལཱཏཱ’’ཏི བཱརཱཎསིསེཊྛིསྶ ཨཱརོཙིཏེ བཱརཱཎསིསེཊྛི ‘‘ཨཏྟནོ སནྟིཀཾ ཨཱགཏཱནཾ ཀཏྟབྦཾ ཨཀརོནྟཱ ནཱམ པཊིཀཱརཀེ ན ལབྷནྟིཡེཝཱ’’ཏི ཝཏྭཱ ཨིམཱ གཱཐཱ ཨབྷཱསི –

    Hiriṃtarantanti idaṃ satthā jetavane viharanto anāthapiṇḍikassa sahāyaṃ paccantavāsiseṭṭhiṃ ārabbha kathesi. Dvepi vatthūni ekakanipāte navamavaggassa pariyosānajātake vitthāritāneva. Idha pana ‘‘paccantavāsiseṭṭhino manussā acchinnasabbasāpateyyā attano santakassa assāmino hutvā palātā’’ti bārāṇasiseṭṭhissa ārocite bārāṇasiseṭṭhi ‘‘attano santikaṃ āgatānaṃ kattabbaṃ akarontā nāma paṭikārake na labhantiyevā’’ti vatvā imā gāthā abhāsi –

    ༧༠.

    70.

    ‘‘ཧིརིཾ ཏརནྟཾ ཝིཛིགུཙྪམཱནཾ, ཏཝཱཧམསྨཱི ཨིཏི བྷཱསམཱནཾ།

    ‘‘Hiriṃ tarantaṃ vijigucchamānaṃ, tavāhamasmī iti bhāsamānaṃ;

    སེཡྻཱནི ཀམྨཱནི ཨནཱདིཡནྟཾ, ནེསོ མམནྟི ཨིཏི ནཾ ཝིཛཉྙཱ༎

    Seyyāni kammāni anādiyantaṃ, neso mamanti iti naṃ vijaññā.

    ༧༡.

    71.

    ‘‘ཡཉྷི ཀཡིརཱ ཏཉྷི ཝདེ, ཡཾ ན ཀཡིརཱ ན ཏཾ ཝདེ།

    ‘‘Yañhi kayirā tañhi vade, yaṃ na kayirā na taṃ vade;

    ཨཀརོནྟཾ བྷཱསམཱནཾ, པརིཛཱནནྟི པཎྜིཏཱ༎

    Akarontaṃ bhāsamānaṃ, parijānanti paṇḍitā.

    ༧༢.

    72.

    ‘‘ན སོ མིཏྟོ ཡོ སདཱ ཨཔྤམཏྟོ, བྷེདཱསངྐཱི རནྡྷམེཝཱནུཔསྶཱི།

    ‘‘Na so mitto yo sadā appamatto, bhedāsaṅkī randhamevānupassī;

    ཡསྨིཉྩ སེཏཱི ཨུརསཱིཝ པུཏྟོ, ས ཝེ མིཏྟོ ཡོ ཨབྷེཛྫོ པརེཧི༎

    Yasmiñca setī urasīva putto, sa ve mitto yo abhejjo parehi.

    ༧༣.

    73.

    ‘‘པཱམོཛྫཀརཎཾ ཋཱནཾ, པསཾསཱཝཧནཾ སུཁཾ།

    ‘‘Pāmojjakaraṇaṃ ṭhānaṃ, pasaṃsāvahanaṃ sukhaṃ;

    ཕལཱནིསཾསོ བྷཱཝེཏི, ཝཧནྟོ པོརིསཾ དྷུརཾ༎

    Phalānisaṃso bhāveti, vahanto porisaṃ dhuraṃ.

    ༧༤.

    74.

    ‘‘པཝིཝེཀརསཾ པིཏྭཱ, རསཾ ཨུཔསམསྶ ཙ།

    ‘‘Pavivekarasaṃ pitvā, rasaṃ upasamassa ca;

    ནིདྡརོ ཧོཏི ནིཔྤཱཔོ, དྷམྨཔྤཱིཏིརསཾ པིཝ’’ནྟི༎

    Niddaro hoti nippāpo, dhammappītirasaṃ piva’’nti.

    ཏཏྠ ཧིརིཾ ཏརནྟནྟི ལཛྫཾ ཨཏིཀྐནྟཾ། ཝིཛིགུཙྪམཱནནྟི མིཏྟབྷཱཝེན ཛིགུཙྪཡམཱནཾ། ཏཝཱཧམསྨཱིཏི ‘‘ཏཝ ཨཧཾ མིཏྟོ’’ཏི ཀེཝལཾ ཝཙནམཏྟེནེཝ བྷཱསམཱནཾ། སེཡྻཱནི ཀམྨཱནིཏི ‘‘དསྶཱམི ཀརིསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི ཝཙནསྶ ཨནུརཱུཔཱནི ཨུཏྟམཀམྨཱནི། ཨནཱདིཡནྟནྟི ཨཀརོནྟཾ། ནེསོ མམནྟི ཨེཝརཱུཔཾ པུགྒལཾ ‘‘ན ཨེསོ མམ མིཏྟོ’’ཏི ཝིཛཉྙཱ།

    Tattha hiriṃ tarantanti lajjaṃ atikkantaṃ. Vijigucchamānanti mittabhāvena jigucchayamānaṃ. Tavāhamasmīti ‘‘tava ahaṃ mitto’’ti kevalaṃ vacanamatteneva bhāsamānaṃ. Seyyāni kammāniti ‘‘dassāmi karissāmī’’ti vacanassa anurūpāni uttamakammāni. Anādiyantanti akarontaṃ. Neso mamanti evarūpaṃ puggalaṃ ‘‘na eso mama mitto’’ti vijaññā.

    པཱམོཛྫཀརཎཾ ཋཱནནྟི དཱནམྤི སཱིལམྤི བྷཱཝནཱཔི པཎྜིཏེཧི ཀལྱཱཎམིཏྟེཧི སདྡྷིཾ མིཏྟབྷཱཝོཔི། ཨིདྷ པན ཝུཏྟཔྤཀཱརཾ མིཏྟབྷཱཝམེཝ སནྡྷཱཡེཝམཱཧ། པཎྜིཏེན ཧི ཀལྱཱཎམིཏྟེན སདྡྷིཾ མིཏྟབྷཱཝོ པཱམོཛྫམྤི ཀརོཏི, པསཾསམྤི ཝཧཏི། ཨིདྷལོཀཔརལོཀེསུ ཀཱཡིཀཙེཏསིཀསུཁཧེཏུཏོ ‘‘སུཁ’’ནྟིཔི ཝུཙྩཏི, ཏསྨཱ ཨེཏཾ ཕལཉྩ ཨཱནིསཾསཉྩ སམྤསྶམཱནོ ཕལཱནིསཾསོ ཀུལཔུཏྟོ པུརིསེཧི ཝཧིཏབྦཾ དཱནསཱིལབྷཱཝནཱམིཏྟབྷཱཝསངྑཱཏཾ ཙཏུབྦིདྷམྤི པོརིསཾ དྷུརཾ ཝཧནྟོ ཨེཏཾ མིཏྟབྷཱཝསངྑཱཏཾ པཱམོཛྫཀརཎཾ ཋཱནཾ པསཾསཱཝཧནཾ སུཁཾ བྷཱཝེཏི ཝཌྜྷེཏི, ན པཎྜིཏེཧི མིཏྟབྷཱཝཾ བྷིནྡཏཱིཏི དཱིཔེཏི།

    Pāmojjakaraṇaṃṭhānanti dānampi sīlampi bhāvanāpi paṇḍitehi kalyāṇamittehi saddhiṃ mittabhāvopi. Idha pana vuttappakāraṃ mittabhāvameva sandhāyevamāha. Paṇḍitena hi kalyāṇamittena saddhiṃ mittabhāvo pāmojjampi karoti, pasaṃsampi vahati. Idhalokaparalokesu kāyikacetasikasukhahetuto ‘‘sukha’’ntipi vuccati, tasmā etaṃ phalañca ānisaṃsañca sampassamāno phalānisaṃso kulaputto purisehi vahitabbaṃ dānasīlabhāvanāmittabhāvasaṅkhātaṃ catubbidhampi porisaṃ dhuraṃ vahanto etaṃ mittabhāvasaṅkhātaṃ pāmojjakaraṇaṃ ṭhānaṃ pasaṃsāvahanaṃ sukhaṃ bhāveti vaḍḍheti, na paṇḍitehi mittabhāvaṃ bhindatīti dīpeti.

    པཝིཝེཀརསནྟི ཀཱཡཙིཏྟཨུཔདྷིཝིཝེཀཱནཾ རསཾ ཏེ ཝིཝེཀེ ནིསྶཱཡ ཨུཔྤནྣཾ སོམནསྶརསཾ། ཨུཔསམསྶ ཙཱཏི ཀིལེསཱུཔསམེན ལདྡྷསོམནསྶསྶ། ནིདྡརོ ཧོཏི ནིཔྤཱཔོཏི སབྦཀིལེསདརཐཱབྷཱཝེན ནིདྡརོ, ཀིལེསཱབྷཱཝེན ནིཔྤཱཔོ ཧོཏི། དྷམྨཔྤཱིཏིརསནྟི དྷམྨཔཱིཏིསངྑཱཏཾ རསཾ, ཝིམུཏྟིཔཱིཏིཾ པིཝནྟོཏི ཨཏྠོ།

    Pavivekarasanti kāyacittaupadhivivekānaṃ rasaṃ te viveke nissāya uppannaṃ somanassarasaṃ. Upasamassa cāti kilesūpasamena laddhasomanassassa. Niddaro hoti nippāpoti sabbakilesadarathābhāvena niddaro, kilesābhāvena nippāpo hoti. Dhammappītirasanti dhammapītisaṅkhātaṃ rasaṃ, vimuttipītiṃ pivantoti attho.

    ཨིཏི མཧཱསཏྟོ པཱཔམིཏྟསཾསགྒཏོ ཨུབྦིགྒོ པཝིཝེཀརསེན ཨམཏམཧཱནིབྦཱནཾ པཱཔེཏྭཱ དེསནཱཡ ཀཱུཊཾ གཎྷི།

    Iti mahāsatto pāpamittasaṃsaggato ubbiggo pavivekarasena amatamahānibbānaṃ pāpetvā desanāya kūṭaṃ gaṇhi.

    སཏྠཱ ཨིམཾ དྷམྨདེསནཾ ཨཱཧརིཏྭཱ ཛཱཏཀཾ སམོདྷཱནེསི – ‘‘ཏདཱ པཙྩནྟཝཱསཱི ཨིདཱནི པཙྩནྟཝཱསཱིཡེཝ, ཏདཱ བཱརཱཎསིསེཊྛི ཨཧམེཝ ཨཧོསི’’ནྟི།

    Satthā imaṃ dhammadesanaṃ āharitvā jātakaṃ samodhānesi – ‘‘tadā paccantavāsī idāni paccantavāsīyeva, tadā bārāṇasiseṭṭhi ahameva ahosi’’nti.

    ཧིརིཛཱཏཀཝཎྞནཱ ཏཏིཡཱ།

    Hirijātakavaṇṇanā tatiyā.







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    ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / ཛཱཏཀཔཱལི༹ • Jātakapāḷi / ༣༦༣. ཧིརིཛཱཏཀཾ • 363. Hirijātakaṃ


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