5. Indriyasamodhānavaṇṇanā

204. Idāni samādhiṃ bhāvayato vipassanaṃ bhāvayato ca indriyasamodhānaṃ dassetukāmo paṭhamaṃ tāva upaṭṭhānakosallappabhedaṃ niddisituṃ puthujjano samādhiṃ bhāventotiādimāha. Tattha puthujjano samādhiṃ bhāventoti nibbedhabhāgiyaṃ samādhiṃ bhāvento. Sekkhassa vītarāgassa ca pana lokuttaropi samādhi labbhati. Āvajjitattāti kasiṇādinimittassa āvajjitattā, kasiṇādiparikammaṃ katvā tattha uppāditanimittattāti vuttaṃ hoti. Ārammaṇūpaṭṭhānakusaloti tassa uppāditassa nimittasseva upaṭṭhāne kusalo. Samathanimittūpaṭṭhānakusaloti accāraddhavīriyatādīhi uddhate citte passaddhisamādhiupekkhāsambojjhaṅgabhāvanāvasena cittopasamanimittassa upaṭṭhāne kusalo. Paggahanimittūpaṭṭhānakusaloti atisithilavīriyatādīhi līne citte dhammavicayavīriyapītisambojjhaṅgabhāvanāvasena cittapaggahanimittassa upaṭṭhāne kusalo. Avikkhepūpaṭṭhānakusaloti anuddhatālīnacittassa sampayuttassa samādhissa upaṭṭhāne kusalo. Obhāsūpaṭṭhānakusaloti paññāpayogamandatāya nirassāde citte aṭṭhasaṃvegavatthupaccavekkhaṇena cittaṃ saṃvejetvā ñāṇobhāsassa upaṭṭhāne kusalo. Aṭṭha saṃvegavatthūni nāma jātijarābyādhimaraṇāni cattāri, apāyadukkhaṃ pañcamaṃ, atīte vaṭṭamūlakaṃ dukkhaṃ, anāgate vaṭṭamūlakaṃ dukkhaṃ, paccuppanne āhārapariyeṭṭhimūlakaṃ dukkhanti. Sampahaṃsanūpaṭṭhānakusaloti upasamasukhānadhigamena nirassāde citte buddhadhammasaṅghaguṇānussaraṇena cittaṃ pasādento sampahaṃsanassa upaṭṭhāne kusalo. Upekkhūpaṭṭhānakusaloti uddhatādidosavirahite citte niggahapaggahādīsu byāpārābhāvakaraṇena upekkhāya upaṭṭhāne kusalo. Sekkhoti tisso sikkhā sikkhatīti sekkho. Ekattūpaṭṭhānakusaloti sakkāyadiṭṭhādīnaṃ pahīnattā nekkhammādino ekattassa upaṭṭhāne kusalo.

Vītarāgoti sabbaso pahīnarāgattā vītarāgo khīṇāsavo. Ñāṇūpaṭṭhānakusaloti arahā dhammesu vigatasammohattā tattha tattha asammohañāṇassa upaṭṭhāne kusalo. Vimuttūpaṭṭhānakusaloti arahattaphalavimuttiyā upaṭṭhāne kusalo. Vimuttīti hi sabbakilesehi vimuttattā arahattaphalavimutti adhippetā.

205. Vipassanābhāvanāya upaṭṭhānānupaṭṭhānesu aniccatotiādīni niccatotiādīni ca sīlakathāyaṃ vuttanayeneva veditabbāni. Pāṭhato pana ‘‘āyūhanānupaṭṭhānakusalo vipariṇāmūpaṭṭhānakusalo animittūpaṭṭhānakusalo nimittānupaṭṭhānakusalo appaṇihitūpaṭṭhānakusalo paṇidhianupaṭṭhānakusalo abhinivesānupaṭṭhānakusalo’’ti etesu sāmivacanena samāsapadacchedo kātabbo. Sesesu pana nissakkavacanena pāṭho.

206.Suññatūpaṭṭhānakusaloti panettha suññato upaṭṭhānakusaloti vā suññatāya upaṭṭhānakusaloti vā padacchedo kātabbo. Yasmā pana nibbidāvirāganirodhapaṭinissaggānupassanā adhipaññādhammavipassanā yathābhūtañāṇadassanaṃ paṭisaṅkhānupassanā vivaṭṭanānupassanāti imā aṭṭha mahāvipassanā attano sabhāvavisesena visesitā, na ārammaṇavisesena, tasmā imāsaṃ aṭṭhannaṃ ‘‘aniccato upaṭṭhānakusalo hotī’’tiādīni vacanāni viya ‘‘nibbidāto upaṭṭhānakusalo hotī’’tiādīni vacanāni na yujjanti. Tasmā eva imā aṭṭha na yojitā. Ādīnavānupassanā pana ‘‘suññatūpaṭṭhānakusalo hoti, abhinivesānupaṭṭhānakusalo hotī’’ti iminā yugalakavacaneneva atthato ‘‘ādīnavato upaṭṭhānakusalo hoti, ālayābhinivesānupaṭṭhānakusalo hotī’’ti yojitāva hotīti sarūpena na yojitā. Iti purimā ca aṭṭha, ayañca ādīnavānupassanāti aṭṭhārasasu mahāvipassanāsu imā nava ayojetvā itarā eva nava yojitāti veditabbā. Ñāṇūpaṭṭhānakusaloti sekkho vipassanūpakkilesānaṃ abhāvato vipassanābhāvanāya ñāṇassa upaṭṭhāne kusalo. Samādhibhāvanāya pana nikantisabbhāvato ñāṇūpaṭṭhāne kusaloti na vutto.

Visaññogūpaṭṭhānakusaloti ‘‘kāmayogavisaññogo bhavayogavisaññogo diṭṭhiyogavisaññogo avijjāyogavisaññogo’’ti (dī. ni. 3.312) catudhā vuttassa visaññogassa upaṭṭhāne kusalo. Saññogānupaṭṭhānakusaloti kāmayogabhavayogadiṭṭhiyogāvijjāyogavasena catudhā vuttassa saññogassa anupaṭṭhāne kusalo. Nirodhūpaṭṭhānakusaloti ‘‘puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno nibbānaninnaṃ cittaṃ hoti nibbānapoṇaṃ nibbānapabbhāraṃ vivekaṭṭhaṃ nekkhammābhirataṃ byantībhūtaṃ sabbaso āsavaṭṭhāniyehi dhammehī’’ti (a. ni. 10.90; paṭi. ma. 2.44 atthato samānaṃ) vuttakhīṇāsavabalavasena nibbānaninnacittattā khīṇāsavova nirodhasaṅkhātassa nibbānassa upaṭṭhāne kusalo.

Ārammaṇūpaṭṭhānakusalavasenātiādīsu kusalanti ñāṇaṃ. Ñāṇampi hi kusalapuggalayogato kusalaṃ yathā paṇḍitapuggalayogato ‘‘paṇḍitā dhammā’’ti (dha. sa. dukamātikā 103). Tasmā kosallavasenāti attho.

207. Idāni catusaṭṭhiyā ākārehītiādi ñāṇakathāyaṃ (paṭi. ma. 1.107) vuttampi indriyakathāsambandhena idhānetvā vuttaṃ. Taṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayeneva veditabbaṃ.

208. Puna samantacakkhusambandhena indriyavidhānaṃ vattukāmo na tassa addiṭṭhamidhatthi kiñcītiādimāha. Tattha samantacakkhūti sabbaññutaññāṇaṃ. Paññindriyassa vasenātiādinā pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ aviyogitaṃ dasseti. Saddahanto paggaṇhātītiādīhi ekekindriyamūlakehi pañcahi catukkehi pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ ninnapayogakāle vā maggakkhaṇe vā ekarasabhāvaṃ aññamaññapaccayabhāvañca dasseti. Saddahitattā paggahitantiādīhi ekekindriyamūlakehi pañcahi catukkehi pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ nibbattikāle vā phalakāle vā ekarasabhāvaṃ aññamaññapaccayabhāvañca dasseti. Puna buddhacakkhusambandhena indriyavidhānaṃ vattukāmo yaṃ buddhacakkhūtiādimāha . Tattha buddhacakkhūti indriyaparopariyattañāṇaṃ āsayānusayañāṇañca. Buddhañāṇanti ca idaṃ tadeva dvayaṃ, sesaṃ heṭṭhā vuttatthamevāti.

Indriyasamodhānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Saddhammappakāsiniyā paṭisambhidāmagga-aṭṭhakathāya

Indriyakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.