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དྷམྨུདྡེསཝཱརོ
Dhammuddesavāro
ཛྷཱནངྒརཱསིཝཎྞནཱ
Jhānaṅgarāsivaṇṇanā
ཝིཏཀྐེཏཱིཏི ཝིཏཀྐོ; ཝིཏཀྐནཾ ཝཱ ཝིཏཀྐོ; ཨཱུཧནནྟི ཝུཏྟཾ ཧོཏི། སྭཱཡཾ ཨཱརམྨཎེ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨབྷིནིརོཔནལཀྑཎོ། སོ ཧི ཨཱརམྨཎེ ཙིཏྟཾ ཨཱརོཔེཏི། ཡཐཱ ཧི ཀོཙི རཱཛཝལླབྷཾ ཉཱཏིཾ ཝཱ མིཏྟཾ ཝཱ ནིསྶཱཡ རཱཛགེཧཾ ཨཱརོཧཏི, ཨེཝཾ ཝིཏཀྐཾ ནིསྶཱཡ ཙིཏྟཾ ཨཱརམྨཎཾ ཨཱརོཧཏི། ཏསྨཱ སོ ཨཱརམྨཎེ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨབྷིནིརོཔནལཀྑཎོཏི ཝུཏྟོ། ནཱགསེནཏྠེརོ པནཱཧ – ཨཱཀོཊནལཀྑཎོ ཝིཏཀྐོ། ‘‘ཡཐཱ, མཧཱརཱཛ, བྷེརཱི ཨཱཀོཊིཏཱ ཨཐ པཙྪཱ ཨནུརཝཏི ཨནུསདྡཱཡཏི, ཨེཝམེཝ ཁོ, མཧཱརཱཛ, ཡཐཱ ཨཱཀོཊནཱ ཨེཝཾ ཝིཏཀྐོ དཊྛབྦོ། ཡཐཱ པཙྪཱ ཨནུརཝནཱ ཨནུསདྡཱཡནཱ ཨེཝཾ ཝིཙཱརོ དཊྛབྦོ’’ཏི (མི॰ པ॰ ༢.༣.༡༤ ཐོཀཾ ཝིསདིསཾ)། སྭཱཡཾ ཨཱཧནནཔརིཡཱཧནནརསོ། ཏཐཱ ཧི ཏེན ཡོགཱཝཙརོ ཨཱརམྨཎཾ ཝིཏཀྐཱཧཏཾ ཝིཏཀྐཔརིཡཱཧཏཾ ཀརོཏཱིཏི ཝུཙྩཏི། ཨཱརམྨཎེ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨཱནཡནཔཙྩུཔཊྛཱནོ།
Vitakketīti vitakko; vitakkanaṃ vā vitakko; ūhananti vuttaṃ hoti. Svāyaṃ ārammaṇe cittassa abhiniropanalakkhaṇo. So hi ārammaṇe cittaṃ āropeti. Yathā hi koci rājavallabhaṃ ñātiṃ vā mittaṃ vā nissāya rājagehaṃ ārohati, evaṃ vitakkaṃ nissāya cittaṃ ārammaṇaṃ ārohati. Tasmā so ārammaṇe cittassa abhiniropanalakkhaṇoti vutto. Nāgasenatthero panāha – ākoṭanalakkhaṇo vitakko. ‘‘Yathā, mahārāja, bherī ākoṭitā atha pacchā anuravati anusaddāyati, evameva kho, mahārāja, yathā ākoṭanā evaṃ vitakko daṭṭhabbo. Yathā pacchā anuravanā anusaddāyanā evaṃ vicāro daṭṭhabbo’’ti (mi. pa. 2.3.14 thokaṃ visadisaṃ). Svāyaṃ āhananapariyāhananaraso. Tathā hi tena yogāvacaro ārammaṇaṃ vitakkāhataṃ vitakkapariyāhataṃ karotīti vuccati. Ārammaṇe cittassa ānayanapaccupaṭṭhāno.
ཨཱརམྨཎེ ཏེན ཙིཏྟཾ ཝིཙརཏཱིཏི ཝིཙཱརོ; ཝིཙརཎཾ ཝཱ ཝིཙཱརོ། ཨནུསཉྩརཎནྟི ཝུཏྟཾ ཧོཏི། སྭཱཡཾ ཨཱརམྨཎཱནུམཛྫནལཀྑཎོ། ཏཏྠ སཧཛཱཏཱནུཡོཛནརསོ། ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨནུཔྤབནྡྷཔཙྩུཔཊྛཱནོ། སནྟེཔི ཙ ནེསཾ ཀཏྠཙི ཨཝིཡོགེ ཨོལཱ༹རིཀཊྛེན པུབྦངྒམཊྛེན ཙ གྷཎྚཱབྷིགྷཱཏོ ཝིཡ ཨབྷིནིརོཔནཊྛེན ཙ ཙེཏསོ པཋམཱབྷིནིཔཱཏོ ཝིཏཀྐོ ། སུཁུམཊྛེན ཨནུམཛྫནསབྷཱཝཊྛེན ཙ གྷཎྚཱནུརཝོ ཝིཡ ཨནུཔྤབནྡྷོ ཝིཙཱརོ། ཝིཔྥཱརཝཱ ཙེཏྠ ཝིཏཀྐོ, པཋམུཔྤཏྟིཀཱལེ པརིཔྥནྡབྷཱུཏོ ཙིཏྟསྶ། ཨཱཀཱསེ ཨུཔྤཏིཏུཀཱམསྶ པཀྑིནོ པཀྑཝིཀྑེཔོ ཝིཡ། པདུམཱབྷིམུཁཔཱཏོ ཝིཡ ཙ གནྡྷཱནུབདྡྷཙེཏསོ བྷམརསྶ། སནྟཝུཏྟི ཝིཙཱརོ ནཱཏིཔརིཔྥནྡནབྷཱཝོ ཙིཏྟསྶ, ཨཱཀཱསེ ཨུཔྤཏིཏསྶ པཀྑིནོ པཀྑཔྤསཱརཎཾ ཝིཡ, པརིབྦྷམནཾ ཝིཡ ཙ པདུམཱབྷིམུཁཔཏིཏསྶ བྷམརསྶ པདུམསྶ ཨུཔརིབྷཱགེ།
Ārammaṇe tena cittaṃ vicaratīti vicāro; vicaraṇaṃ vā vicāro. Anusañcaraṇanti vuttaṃ hoti. Svāyaṃ ārammaṇānumajjanalakkhaṇo. Tattha sahajātānuyojanaraso. Cittassa anuppabandhapaccupaṭṭhāno. Santepi ca nesaṃ katthaci aviyoge oḷārikaṭṭhena pubbaṅgamaṭṭhena ca ghaṇṭābhighāto viya abhiniropanaṭṭhena ca cetaso paṭhamābhinipāto vitakko . Sukhumaṭṭhena anumajjanasabhāvaṭṭhena ca ghaṇṭānuravo viya anuppabandho vicāro. Vipphāravā cettha vitakko, paṭhamuppattikāle paripphandabhūto cittassa. Ākāse uppatitukāmassa pakkhino pakkhavikkhepo viya. Padumābhimukhapāto viya ca gandhānubaddhacetaso bhamarassa. Santavutti vicāro nātiparipphandanabhāvo cittassa, ākāse uppatitassa pakkhino pakkhappasāraṇaṃ viya, paribbhamanaṃ viya ca padumābhimukhapatitassa bhamarassa padumassa uparibhāge.
ཨཊྛཀཐཱཡཾ པན ‘‘ཨཱཀཱསེ གཙྪཏོ མཧཱསཀུཎསྶ ཨུབྷོཧི པཀྑེཧི ཝཱཏཾ གཧེཏྭཱ པཀྑེ སནྣིསཱིདཱཔེཏྭཱ གམནཾ ཝིཡ ཨཱརམྨཎེ ཙེཏསོ ཨབྷིནིརོཔནབྷཱཝེན པཝཏྟོ ཝིཏཀྐོ། སོ ཧི ཨེཀགྒོ ཧུཏྭཱ ཨཔྤེཏི ཝཱཏགྒཧཎཏྠཾ པཀྑེ ཕནྡཱཔཡམཱནསྶ གམནཾ ཝིཡ། ཨནུམཛྫབྷཱཝེན པཝཏྟོ ཝིཙཱརོ། སོ ཧི ཨཱརམྨཎཾ ཨནུམཛྫཏཱིཏི ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏཾ ཨནུཔྤབནྡྷནེན པཝཏྟིཡཾ ཨཏིཝིཡ ཡུཛྫཏི། སོ པན ནེསཾ ཝིསེསོ པཋམདུཏིཡཛ྄ཛྷཱནེསུ པཱཀཊོ ཧོཏི། ཨཔིཙ མལགྒཧིཏཾ ཀཾསབྷཱཛནཾ ཨེཀེན ཧཏྠེན དལ༹ྷཾ གཧེཏྭཱ ཨིཏརེན ཧཏྠེན ཙུཎྞཏེལཝཱལཎྜུཔཀེན པརིམཛྫནྟསྶ དལ༹ྷགྒཧཎཧཏྠོ ཝིཡ ཝིཏཀྐོ, པརིམཛྫནཧཏྠོ ཝིཡ ཝིཙཱརོ། ཏཐཱ ཀུམྦྷཀཱརསྶ དཎྜཔྤཧཱརེན ཙཀྐཾ བྷམཡིཏྭཱ བྷཱཛནཾ ཀརོནྟསྶ ཨུཔྤཱིལ༹ནཧཏྠོ ཝིཡ ཝིཏཀྐོ, ཨིཏོ ཙིཏོ ཙ སཉྩརཎཧཏྠོ ཝིཡ ཝིཙཱརོ། ཏཐཱ མཎྜལཾ ཀརོནྟསྶ མཛ྄ཛྷེ སནྣིརུམྦྷིཏྭཱ ཋིཏཀཎྚཀོ ཝིཡ ཨབྷིནིརོཔནོ ཝིཏཀྐོ, བཧིཔརིབྦྷམནཀཎྚཀོ ཝིཡ ཨནུམཛྫམཱནོ ཝིཙཱརོ།
Aṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana ‘‘ākāse gacchato mahāsakuṇassa ubhohi pakkhehi vātaṃ gahetvā pakkhe sannisīdāpetvā gamanaṃ viya ārammaṇe cetaso abhiniropanabhāvena pavatto vitakko. So hi ekaggo hutvā appeti vātaggahaṇatthaṃ pakkhe phandāpayamānassa gamanaṃ viya. Anumajjabhāvena pavatto vicāro. So hi ārammaṇaṃ anumajjatīti vuttaṃ, taṃ anuppabandhanena pavattiyaṃ ativiya yujjati. So pana nesaṃ viseso paṭhamadutiyajjhānesu pākaṭo hoti. Apica malaggahitaṃ kaṃsabhājanaṃ ekena hatthena daḷhaṃ gahetvā itarena hatthena cuṇṇatelavālaṇḍupakena parimajjantassa daḷhaggahaṇahattho viya vitakko, parimajjanahattho viya vicāro. Tathā kumbhakārassa daṇḍappahārena cakkaṃ bhamayitvā bhājanaṃ karontassa uppīḷanahattho viya vitakko, ito cito ca sañcaraṇahattho viya vicāro. Tathā maṇḍalaṃ karontassa majjhe sannirumbhitvā ṭhitakaṇṭako viya abhiniropano vitakko, bahiparibbhamanakaṇṭako viya anumajjamāno vicāro.
པིཎཡཏཱིཏི པཱིཏི། སཱ སམྤིཡཱཡནལཀྑཎཱ། ཀཱཡཙིཏྟཔཱིཎནརསཱ, ཕརཎརསཱ ཝཱ། ཨོདགྱཔཙྩུཔཊྛཱནཱ། སཱ པནེསཱ ཁུདྡིཀཱཔཱིཏི, ཁཎིཀཱཔཱིཏི, ཨོཀྐནྟིཀཱཔཱིཏི, ཨུབྦེགཱཔཱིཏི, ཕརཎཱཔཱིཏཱིཏི པཉྩཝིདྷཱ ཧོཏི།
Piṇayatīti pīti. Sā sampiyāyanalakkhaṇā. Kāyacittapīṇanarasā, pharaṇarasā vā. Odagyapaccupaṭṭhānā. Sā panesā khuddikāpīti, khaṇikāpīti, okkantikāpīti, ubbegāpīti, pharaṇāpītīti pañcavidhā hoti.
ཏཏྠ ཁུདྡིཀཱཔཱིཏི སརཱིརེ ལོམཧཾསམཏྟམེཝ ཀཱཏུཾ སཀྐོཏི། ཁཎིཀཱཔཱིཏི ཁཎེ ཁཎེ ཝིཛྫུཔྤཱདསདིསཱ ཧོཏི། ཨོཀྐནྟིཀཱཔཱིཏི , སམུདྡཏཱིརཾ ཝཱིཙི ཝིཡ, ཀཱཡཾ ཨོཀྐམིཏྭཱ ཨོཀྐམིཏྭཱ བྷིཛྫཏི། ཨུབྦེགཱཔཱིཏི བལཝཏཱི ཧོཏི, ཀཱཡཾ ཨུདྡྷགྒཾ ཀཏྭཱ ཨཱཀཱསེ ལངྒྷཱཔནཔྤམཱཎཔྤཏྟཱ། ཏཐཱ ཧི པུཎྞཝལླིཀཝཱསཱི མཧཱཏིསྶཏྠེརོ པུཎྞམདིཝསེ སཱཡཾ ཙེཏིཡངྒཎཾ གནྟྭཱ ཙནྡཱལོཀཾ དིསྭཱ མཧཱཙེཏིཡཱབྷིམུཁོ ཧུཏྭཱ ‘ཨིམཱཡ ཝཏ ཝེལཱཡ ཙཏསྶོ པརིསཱ མཧཱཙེཏིཡཾ ཝནྡནྟཱི’ཏི པཀཏིཡཱ དིཊྛཱརམྨཎཝསེན བུདྡྷཱརམྨཎཾ ཨུབྦེགཾ པཱིཏིཾ ཨུཔྤཱདེཏྭཱ སུདྷཱཏལེ པཧཊཙིཏྲགེཎྜུཀོ ཝིཡ ཨཱཀཱསེ ཨུཔྤཏིཏྭཱ མཧཱཙེཏིཡངྒཎེཡེཝ ཨཊྛཱསི།
Tattha khuddikāpīti sarīre lomahaṃsamattameva kātuṃ sakkoti. Khaṇikāpīti khaṇe khaṇe vijjuppādasadisā hoti. Okkantikāpīti , samuddatīraṃ vīci viya, kāyaṃ okkamitvā okkamitvā bhijjati. Ubbegāpīti balavatī hoti, kāyaṃ uddhaggaṃ katvā ākāse laṅghāpanappamāṇappattā. Tathā hi puṇṇavallikavāsī mahātissatthero puṇṇamadivase sāyaṃ cetiyaṅgaṇaṃ gantvā candālokaṃ disvā mahācetiyābhimukho hutvā ‘imāya vata velāya catasso parisā mahācetiyaṃ vandantī’ti pakatiyā diṭṭhārammaṇavasena buddhārammaṇaṃ ubbegaṃ pītiṃ uppādetvā sudhātale pahaṭacitrageṇḍuko viya ākāse uppatitvā mahācetiyaṅgaṇeyeva aṭṭhāsi.
ཏཐཱ གིརིཀཎྜཀཝིཧཱརསྶ ཨུཔནིསྶཡེ ཝཏྟཀཱལཀགཱམེ ཨེཀཱ ཀུལདྷཱིཏཱཔི བལཝབུདྡྷཱརམྨཎཱཡ ཨུབྦེགཱཡ པཱིཏིཡཱ ཨཱཀཱསེ ལངྒྷེསི། ཏསྶཱ ཀིར མཱཏཱཔིཏརོ སཱཡཾ དྷམྨསཝནཏྠཱཡ ཝིཧཱརཾ གཙྪནྟཱ ‘ཨམྨ, ཏྭཾ གརུབྷཱརཱ, ཨཀཱལེ ཝིཙརིཏུཾ ན སཀྐོསི, མཡཾ ཏུཡ྄ཧཾ པཏྟིཾ ཀཏྭཱ དྷམྨཾ སོསྶཱམཱ’ཏི ཨགམཾསུ། སཱ གནྟུཀཱམཱཔི ཏེསཾ ཝཙནཾ པཊིབཱཧིཏུཾ ཨསཀྐོནྟཱི གྷརེ ཨོཧཱིཡིཏྭཱ གྷརདྭཱརེ ཋཏྭཱ ཙནྡཱལོཀེན གིརིཀཎྜཀེ ཨཱཀཱསཙེཏིཡངྒཎཾ ཨོལོཀེནྟཱི ཙེཏིཡསྶ དཱིཔཔཱུཛཾ ཨདྡས། ཙཏསྶོ ཙ པརིསཱ མཱལཱགནྡྷཱདཱིཧི ཙེཏིཡཔཱུཛཾ ཀཏྭཱ པདཀྑིཎཾ ཀརོནྟིཡོ བྷིཀྑུསངྒྷསྶ ཙ གཎསཛ྄ཛྷཱཡསདྡཾ ཨསྶོསི། ཨཐསྶཱ ‘དྷཉྙཱ ཝཏིམེ མནུསྶཱ ཡེ ཝིཧཱརཾ གནྟྭཱ ཨེཝརཱུཔེ ཙེཏིཡངྒཎེ ཨནུསཉྩརིཏུཾ ཨེཝརཱུཔཉྩ མདྷུརཾ དྷམྨཀཐཾ སོཏུཾ ལབྷནྟཱི’ཏི མུཏྟརཱསིསདིསཾ ཙེཏིཡཾ པསྶནྟིཡཱ ཨེཝ ཨུབྦེགཱཔཱིཏི ཨུདཔཱདི། སཱ ཨཱཀཱསེ ལངྒྷིཏྭཱ མཱཏཱཔིཏཱུནཾ པུརིམཏརཾཡེཝ ཨཱཀཱསཏོ ཙེཏིཡངྒཎེ ཨོརུཡ྄ཧ ཙེཏིཡཾ ཝནྡིཏྭཱ དྷམྨཾ སུཎམཱནཱ ཨཊྛཱསི། ཨཐ ནཾ མཱཏཱཔིཏརོ ཨཱགནྟྭཱ ‘ཨམྨ, ཏྭཾ ཀཏརེན མགྒེན ཨཱགཏཱསཱི’ཏི པུཙྪིཾསུ། སཱ ‘ཨཱཀཱསེན ཨཱགཏཱམྷི, ན མགྒེནཱ’ཏི ཝཏྭཱ ‘ཨམྨ, ཨཱཀཱསེན ནཱམ ཁཱིཎཱསཝཱ སཉྩརནྟི, ཏྭཾ ཀཐཾ ཨཱགཏཱ’ཏི པུཊྛཱ ཨཱཧ – ‘མཡ྄ཧཾ ཙནྡཱལོཀེན ཙེཏིཡཾ ཨོལོཀེནྟིཡཱ ཋིཏཱཡ བུདྡྷཱརམྨཎཱ བལཝཔཱིཏི ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི, ཨཐཱཧཾ ནེཝ ཨཏྟནོ ཋིཏབྷཱཝཾ ན ནིསིནྣབྷཱཝཾ ཨཉྙཱསིཾ, གཧིཏནིམིཏྟེནེཝ པན ཨཱཀཱསཾ ལངྒྷིཏྭཱ ཙེཏིཡངྒཎེ པཏིཊྛིཏཱམྷཱི’ཏི། ཨེཝཾ ཨུབྦེགཱཔཱིཏི ཨཱཀཱསེ ལངྒྷཱཔནཔྤམཱཎཱ ཧོཏི།
Tathā girikaṇḍakavihārassa upanissaye vattakālakagāme ekā kuladhītāpi balavabuddhārammaṇāya ubbegāya pītiyā ākāse laṅghesi. Tassā kira mātāpitaro sāyaṃ dhammasavanatthāya vihāraṃ gacchantā ‘amma, tvaṃ garubhārā, akāle vicarituṃ na sakkosi, mayaṃ tuyhaṃ pattiṃ katvā dhammaṃ sossāmā’ti agamaṃsu. Sā gantukāmāpi tesaṃ vacanaṃ paṭibāhituṃ asakkontī ghare ohīyitvā gharadvāre ṭhatvā candālokena girikaṇḍake ākāsacetiyaṅgaṇaṃ olokentī cetiyassa dīpapūjaṃ addasa. Catasso ca parisā mālāgandhādīhi cetiyapūjaṃ katvā padakkhiṇaṃ karontiyo bhikkhusaṅghassa ca gaṇasajjhāyasaddaṃ assosi. Athassā ‘dhaññā vatime manussā ye vihāraṃ gantvā evarūpe cetiyaṅgaṇe anusañcarituṃ evarūpañca madhuraṃ dhammakathaṃ sotuṃ labhantī’ti muttarāsisadisaṃ cetiyaṃ passantiyā eva ubbegāpīti udapādi. Sā ākāse laṅghitvā mātāpitūnaṃ purimataraṃyeva ākāsato cetiyaṅgaṇe oruyha cetiyaṃ vanditvā dhammaṃ suṇamānā aṭṭhāsi. Atha naṃ mātāpitaro āgantvā ‘amma, tvaṃ katarena maggena āgatāsī’ti pucchiṃsu. Sā ‘ākāsena āgatāmhi, na maggenā’ti vatvā ‘amma, ākāsena nāma khīṇāsavā sañcaranti, tvaṃ kathaṃ āgatā’ti puṭṭhā āha – ‘mayhaṃ candālokena cetiyaṃ olokentiyā ṭhitāya buddhārammaṇā balavapīti uppajjati, athāhaṃ neva attano ṭhitabhāvaṃ na nisinnabhāvaṃ aññāsiṃ, gahitanimitteneva pana ākāsaṃ laṅghitvā cetiyaṅgaṇe patiṭṭhitāmhī’ti. Evaṃ ubbegāpīti ākāse laṅghāpanappamāṇā hoti.
ཕརཎཔཱིཏིཡཱ པན ཨུཔྤནྣཱཡ སཀལསརཱིརཾ དྷམིཏྭཱ པཱུརིཏཝཏྠི ཝིཡ, མཧཏཱ ཨུདཀོགྷེན པཀྑནྡཔབྦཏཀུཙྪི ཝིཡ ཙ ཨནུཔརིཔྥུཊཾ ཧོཏི། སཱ པནེསཱ པཉྩཝིདྷཱ པཱིཏི གབྦྷཾ གཎྷནྟཱི པརིཔཱཀཾ གཙྪནྟཱི དུཝིདྷཾ པསྶདྡྷིཾ པརིཔཱུརེཏི – ཀཱཡཔསྶདྡྷིཉྩ ཙིཏྟཔསྶདྡྷིཉྩ། པསྶདྡྷི གབྦྷཾ གཎྷནྟཱི པརིཔཱཀཾ གཙྪནྟཱི དུཝིདྷཾ སུཁཾ པརིཔཱུརེཏི – ཀཱཡིཀཾ ཙེཏསིཀཉྩ། སུཁཾ གབྦྷཾ གཎྷནྟཾ པརིཔཱཀཾ གཙྪནྟཾ ཏིཝིདྷཾ སམཱདྷིཾ པརིཔཱུརེཏི – ཁཎིཀསམཱདྷིཾ ཨུཔཙཱརསམཱདྷིཾ ཨཔྤནཱསམཱདྷིནྟི། ཏཱསུ ཋཔེཏྭཱ ཨཔྤནཱསམཱདྷིཔཱུརིཀཾ ཨིཏརཱ དྭེཔི ཨིདྷ ཡུཛྫནྟི།
Pharaṇapītiyā pana uppannāya sakalasarīraṃ dhamitvā pūritavatthi viya, mahatā udakoghena pakkhandapabbatakucchi viya ca anuparipphuṭaṃ hoti. Sā panesā pañcavidhā pīti gabbhaṃ gaṇhantī paripākaṃ gacchantī duvidhaṃ passaddhiṃ paripūreti – kāyapassaddhiñca cittapassaddhiñca. Passaddhi gabbhaṃ gaṇhantī paripākaṃ gacchantī duvidhaṃ sukhaṃ paripūreti – kāyikaṃ cetasikañca. Sukhaṃ gabbhaṃ gaṇhantaṃ paripākaṃ gacchantaṃ tividhaṃ samādhiṃ paripūreti – khaṇikasamādhiṃ upacārasamādhiṃ appanāsamādhinti. Tāsu ṭhapetvā appanāsamādhipūrikaṃ itarā dvepi idha yujjanti.
སུཁཡཏཱིཏི སུཁཾ; ཡསྶ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི ཏཾ སུཁིཏཾ ཀརོཏཱིཏི ཨཏྠོ། སུཊྛུ ཝཱ ཁཱདཏི, ཁནཏི ཙ ཀཱཡཙིཏྟཱབཱདྷནྟི སུཁཾ། སོམནསྶཝེདནཱཡེཏཾ ནཱམཾ། ཏསྶ ལཀྑཎཱདཱིནི ཝེདནཱཔདེ ཝུཏྟནཡེནེཝ ཝེདིཏབྦཱནི།
Sukhayatīti sukhaṃ; yassa uppajjati taṃ sukhitaṃ karotīti attho. Suṭṭhu vā khādati, khanati ca kāyacittābādhanti sukhaṃ. Somanassavedanāyetaṃ nāmaṃ. Tassa lakkhaṇādīni vedanāpade vuttanayeneva veditabbāni.
ཨཔརོ ནཡོ – སཱཏལཀྑཎཾ སུཁཾ, སམྤཡུཏྟཱནཾ ཨུཔབྲཱུཧནརསཾ, ཨནུགྒཧཎཔཙྩུཔཊྛཱནཾ། སཏིཔི ཙ ནེསཾ པཱིཏིསུཁཱནཾ ཀཏྠཙི ཨཝིཔྤཡོགེ, ཨིཊྛཱརམྨཎཔཊིལཱབྷཏུཊྛི པཱིཏི; པཊིལདྡྷརསཱནུབྷཝནཾ སུཁཾ། ཡཏྠ པཱིཏི ཏཏྠ སུཁཾ། ཡཏྠ སུཁཾ ཏཏྠ ན ནིཡམཏོ པཱིཏི། སངྑཱརཀྑནྡྷསངྒཧིཏཱ པཱིཏི, ཝེདནཱཀྑནྡྷསངྒཧིཏཾ སུཁཾ། ཀནྟཱརཁིནྣསྶ ཝནནྟོདཀདསྶནསཝནེསུ ཝིཡ པཱིཏི། ཝནཙྪཱཡཱཔཝེསནཨུདཀཔརིབྷོགེསུ ཝིཡ སུཁཾ།
Aparo nayo – sātalakkhaṇaṃ sukhaṃ, sampayuttānaṃ upabrūhanarasaṃ, anuggahaṇapaccupaṭṭhānaṃ. Satipi ca nesaṃ pītisukhānaṃ katthaci avippayoge, iṭṭhārammaṇapaṭilābhatuṭṭhi pīti; paṭiladdharasānubhavanaṃ sukhaṃ. Yattha pīti tattha sukhaṃ. Yattha sukhaṃ tattha na niyamato pīti. Saṅkhārakkhandhasaṅgahitā pīti, vedanākkhandhasaṅgahitaṃ sukhaṃ. Kantārakhinnassa vanantodakadassanasavanesu viya pīti. Vanacchāyāpavesanaudakaparibhogesu viya sukhaṃ.
ཡཐཱ ཧི པུརིསོ མཧཱཀནྟཱརམགྒཾ པཊིཔནྣོ གྷམྨཔརེཏོ ཏསིཏོ པིཔཱསིཏོ པཊིཔཐེ པུརིསཾ དིསྭཱ ‘ཀཏྠ པཱནཱིཡཾ ཨཏྠཱི’ཏི པུཙྪེཡྻ། སོ ‘ཨཊཝིཾ ཨུཏྟརིཏྭཱ ཛཱཏསྶརཝནསཎྜོ ཨཏྠི, ཏཏྠ གནྟྭཱ ལབྷིསྶསཱི’ཏི ཝདེཡྻ། སོ ཏསྶ ཀཐཾ སུཏྭཱ ཧཊྛཔཧཊྛོ བྷཝེཡྻ། ཏཏོ གཙྪནྟོ བྷཱུམིཡཾ པཏིཏཱནི ཨུཔྤལདལནཱལཔཏྟཱདཱིནི དིསྭཱ སུཊྛུཏརཾ ཧཊྛཔཧཊྛོ ཧུཏྭཱ གཙྪནྟོ ཨལླཝཏྠེ ཨལླཀེསེ པུརིསེ པསྶེཡྻ, ཝནཀུཀྐུཊམོརཱདཱིནཾ སདྡཾ སུཎེཡྻ, ཛཱཏསྶརཔརིཡནྟེ ཛཱཏཾ མཎིཛཱལསདིསཾ ནཱིལཝནསཎྜཾ པསྶེཡྻ, སརེ ཛཱཏཱནི ཨུཔྤལཔདུམཀུམུདཱདཱིནི པསྶེཡྻ, ཨཙྪཾ ཝིཔྤསནྣཾ ཨུདཀཾ པསྶེཡྻ། སོ བྷིཡྻོ བྷིཡྻོ ཧཊྛཔཧཊྛོ ཧུཏྭཱ ཛཱཏསྶརཾ ཨོཏརིཏྭཱ ཡཐཱརུཙི ནྷཏྭཱ ཙ པིཝིཏྭཱ ཙ པཊིཔྤསྶདྡྷདརཐོ བྷིསམུལཱ༹ལཔོཀྑརཱདཱིནི ཁཱདིཏྭཱ ནཱིལུཔྤལཱདཱིནི པིལ༹ནྡྷིཏྭཱ མནྡཱལཀམཱུལཱནི ཁནྡྷེ ཀརིཏྭཱ ཨུཏྟརིཏྭཱ སཱཊཀཾ ནིཝཱསེཏྭཱ, ཨུདཀསཱཊཀཾ ཨཱཏཔེ ཀཏྭཱ, སཱིཏཙྪཱཡཱཡ མནྡམནྡེ ཝཱཏེ པཧརནྟེ ནིཔནྣོ ‘ཨཧོ སུཁཾ, ཨཧོ སུཁ’ནྟི ཝདེཡྻ། ཨེཝཾསམྤདམིདཾ དཊྛབྦཾ།
Yathā hi puriso mahākantāramaggaṃ paṭipanno ghammapareto tasito pipāsito paṭipathe purisaṃ disvā ‘kattha pānīyaṃ atthī’ti puccheyya. So ‘aṭaviṃ uttaritvā jātassaravanasaṇḍo atthi, tattha gantvā labhissasī’ti vadeyya. So tassa kathaṃ sutvā haṭṭhapahaṭṭho bhaveyya. Tato gacchanto bhūmiyaṃ patitāni uppaladalanālapattādīni disvā suṭṭhutaraṃ haṭṭhapahaṭṭho hutvā gacchanto allavatthe allakese purise passeyya, vanakukkuṭamorādīnaṃ saddaṃ suṇeyya, jātassarapariyante jātaṃ maṇijālasadisaṃ nīlavanasaṇḍaṃ passeyya, sare jātāni uppalapadumakumudādīni passeyya, acchaṃ vippasannaṃ udakaṃ passeyya. So bhiyyo bhiyyo haṭṭhapahaṭṭho hutvā jātassaraṃ otaritvā yathāruci nhatvā ca pivitvā ca paṭippassaddhadaratho bhisamuḷālapokkharādīni khāditvā nīluppalādīni piḷandhitvā mandālakamūlāni khandhe karitvā uttaritvā sāṭakaṃ nivāsetvā, udakasāṭakaṃ ātape katvā, sītacchāyāya mandamande vāte paharante nipanno ‘aho sukhaṃ, aho sukha’nti vadeyya. Evaṃsampadamidaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ.
ཏསྶ ཧི པུརིསསྶ ཛཱཏསྶརཝནསཎྜསཝནཏོ པཊྛཱཡ ཡཱཝ ཨུདཀདསྶནཱ ཧཊྛཔཧཊྛཀཱལོ ཝིཡ པུབྦབྷཱགཱརམྨཎེ ཧཊྛཔཧཊྛཱཀཱརཱ པཱིཏི། ནྷཏྭཱ ཙ པིཝིཏྭཱ ཙ སཱིཏཙྪཱཡཱཡ མནྡམནྡེ ཝཱཏེ པཧརནྟེ ‘ཨཧོ སུཁཾ, ཨཧོ སུཁ’ནྟི ཝདཏོ ནིཔནྣཀཱལོ ཝིཡ བལཝཔྤཏྟཾ ཨཱརམྨཎརསཱནུབྷཝནཱཀཱརསཎྛིཏཾ སུཁཾ། ཏསྨིཾ ཏསྨིཾ སམཡེ པཱཀཊབྷཱཝཏོ ཙེཏཾ ཝུཏྟནྟི ཝེདིཏབྦཾ། ཡཏྠ པན པཱིཏི སུཁམྤི ཏཏྠ ཨཏྠཱིཏི ཝུཏྟམེཝེཏཾ།
Tassa hi purisassa jātassaravanasaṇḍasavanato paṭṭhāya yāva udakadassanā haṭṭhapahaṭṭhakālo viya pubbabhāgārammaṇe haṭṭhapahaṭṭhākārā pīti. Nhatvā ca pivitvā ca sītacchāyāya mandamande vāte paharante ‘aho sukhaṃ, aho sukha’nti vadato nipannakālo viya balavappattaṃ ārammaṇarasānubhavanākārasaṇṭhitaṃ sukhaṃ. Tasmiṃ tasmiṃ samaye pākaṭabhāvato cetaṃ vuttanti veditabbaṃ. Yattha pana pīti sukhampi tattha atthīti vuttamevetaṃ.
ཙིཏྟསྶེཀགྒཏཱཏི ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨེཀགྒབྷཱཝོ; སམཱདྷིསྶེཏཾ ནཱམཾ། ལཀྑཎཱདཱིསུ པནསྶ ཨཊྛཀཐཱཡཾ ཏཱཝ ཝུཏྟཾ – ‘‘པཱམོཀྑལཀྑཎོ ཙ སམཱདྷི ཨཝིཀྑེཔལཀྑཎོ ཙ’’། ཡཐཱ ཧི ཀཱུཊཱགཱརཀཎྞིཀཱ སེསདབྦསམྦྷཱརཱནཾ ཨཱབནྡྷནཏོ པམུཁཱ ཧོཏི ཨེཝམེཝ སབྦཀུསལདྷམྨཱནཾ སམཱདྷིཙིཏྟེན ཨིཛ྄ཛྷནཏོ སབྦེསམྤི ཏེསཾ དྷམྨཱནཾ སམཱདྷི པཱམོཀྑོ ཧོཏི། ཏེན ཝུཏྟཾ –
Cittassekaggatāti cittassa ekaggabhāvo; samādhissetaṃ nāmaṃ. Lakkhaṇādīsu panassa aṭṭhakathāyaṃ tāva vuttaṃ – ‘‘pāmokkhalakkhaṇo ca samādhi avikkhepalakkhaṇo ca’’. Yathā hi kūṭāgārakaṇṇikā sesadabbasambhārānaṃ ābandhanato pamukhā hoti evameva sabbakusaladhammānaṃ samādhicittena ijjhanato sabbesampi tesaṃ dhammānaṃ samādhi pāmokkho hoti. Tena vuttaṃ –
‘‘ཡཐཱ, མཧཱརཱཛ, ཀཱུཊཱགཱརསྶ ཡཱ ཀཱཙི གོཔཱནསིཡོ སབྦཱ ཏཱ ཀཱུཊངྒམཱ ཧོནྟི, ཀཱུཊནིནྣཱ ཀཱུཊསམོསརཎཱ, ཀཱུཊཾ ཏཱསཾ ཨགྒམཀྑཱཡཏི, ཨེཝམེཝ ཁོ, མཧཱརཱཛ, ཡེ ཀེཙི ཀུསལཱ དྷམྨཱ སབྦེ ཏེ སམཱདྷིནིནྣཱ ཧོནྟི, སམཱདྷིཔོཎཱ, སམཱདྷིཔབྦྷཱརཱ, སམཱདྷི ཏེསཾ ཨགྒམཀྑཱཡཏཱི’’ཏི (མི॰ པ॰ ༢.༡.༡༤)།
‘‘Yathā, mahārāja, kūṭāgārassa yā kāci gopānasiyo sabbā tā kūṭaṅgamā honti, kūṭaninnā kūṭasamosaraṇā, kūṭaṃ tāsaṃ aggamakkhāyati, evameva kho, mahārāja, ye keci kusalā dhammā sabbe te samādhininnā honti, samādhipoṇā, samādhipabbhārā, samādhi tesaṃ aggamakkhāyatī’’ti (mi. pa. 2.1.14).
ཡཐཱ ཙ སེནངྒཾ པཏྭཱ རཱཛཱ ནཱམ ཡཏྠ ཡཏྠ སེནཱ ཨོསཱིདཏི ཏཾ ཏཾ ཋཱནཾ གཙྪཏི, ཏསྶ གཏགཏཊྛཱནེ སེནཱ པརིཔཱུརཏི, པརསེནཱ བྷིཛྫིཏྭཱ རཱཛཱནམེཝ ཨནུཝཏྟཏི, ཨེཝམེཝ སཧཛཱཏདྷམྨཱནཾ ཝིཀྑིཔིཏུཾ ཝིཔྤཀིརིཏུཾ ཨཔྤདཱནཏོ སམཱདྷི ཨཝིཀྑེཔལཀྑཎོ ནཱམ ཧོཏཱིཏི།
Yathā ca senaṅgaṃ patvā rājā nāma yattha yattha senā osīdati taṃ taṃ ṭhānaṃ gacchati, tassa gatagataṭṭhāne senā paripūrati, parasenā bhijjitvā rājānameva anuvattati, evameva sahajātadhammānaṃ vikkhipituṃ vippakirituṃ appadānato samādhi avikkhepalakkhaṇo nāma hotīti.
ཨཔརོ པན ནཡོ – ཨཡཾ ཙིཏྟསྶེཀགྒཏཱསངྑཱཏོ སམཱདྷི ནཱམ ཨཝིསཱརལཀྑཎོ ཝཱ ཨཝིཀྑེཔལཀྑཎོ ཝཱ, སཧཛཱཏདྷམྨཱནཾ, སམྤིཎྜནརསོ ནྷཱནིཡཙུཎྞཱནཾ ཨུདཀཾ ཝིཡ, ཨུཔསམཔཙྩུཔཊྛཱནོ ཉཱཎཔཙྩུཔཊྛཱནོ ཝཱ། ‘‘སམཱཧིཏོ ཡཐཱབྷཱུཏཾ ཛཱནཱཏི པསྶཏཱི’’ཏི ཧི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཝིསེསཏོ སུཁཔདཊྛཱནོ, ནིཝཱཏེ དཱིཔཙྩཱིནཾ ཋིཏི ཝིཡ ཙེཏསོ ཋིཏཱིཏི དཊྛབྦོ།
Aparo pana nayo – ayaṃ cittassekaggatāsaṅkhāto samādhi nāma avisāralakkhaṇo vā avikkhepalakkhaṇo vā, sahajātadhammānaṃ, sampiṇḍanaraso nhāniyacuṇṇānaṃ udakaṃ viya, upasamapaccupaṭṭhāno ñāṇapaccupaṭṭhāno vā. ‘‘Samāhito yathābhūtaṃ jānāti passatī’’ti hi vuttaṃ. Visesato sukhapadaṭṭhāno, nivāte dīpaccīnaṃ ṭhiti viya cetaso ṭhitīti daṭṭhabbo.