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༨. ཀལྱཱཎམིཏྟཱདིཝགྒཝཎྞནཱ
8. Kalyāṇamittādivaggavaṇṇanā
༧༡. ཨཊྛམསྶ པཋམེ བུདྡྷཱ, སཱརིཔུཏྟཱདཡོ ཝཱ ཀལྱཱཎམིཏྟཱ། ཝུཏྟཔཊིཔཀྑནཡེནཱཏི ‘‘པཱཔམིཏྟཏཱ’’ཏི པདེ ཝུཏྟསྶ པཊིཔཀྑནཡེན།
71. Aṭṭhamassa paṭhame buddhā, sāriputtādayo vā kalyāṇamittā. Vuttapaṭipakkhanayenāti ‘‘pāpamittatā’’ti pade vuttassa paṭipakkhanayena.
༧༢-༧༣. དུཏིཡེ ཡོགོཏི སམངྒཱིབྷཱཝོ། པཡོགོཏི པཡུཉྫནཾ པཊིཔཏྟི། ཨཡོགོཏི ཨསམངྒཱིབྷཱཝོ། ཨཔྤཡོགོཏི ཨཔྤཡུཉྫནཾ ཨཔྤཊིཔཏྟི། ཨནུཡོགེནཱཏི ཨནུཡོགཧེཏུ།
72-73. Dutiye yogoti samaṅgībhāvo. Payogoti payuñjanaṃ paṭipatti. Ayogoti asamaṅgībhāvo. Appayogoti appayuñjanaṃ appaṭipatti. Anuyogenāti anuyogahetu.
༧༤. ཙཏུཏྠེ བུཛ྄ཛྷནཀསཏྟསྶཱཏི ཙཏུནྣཾ ཨརིཡསཙྩཱནཾ པཊིཝིཛ྄ཛྷནཀཔུགྒལསྶ། ཨངྒབྷཱུཏཱཏི ཏསྶེཝ པཊིཝེདྷསྶ ཀཱརཎབྷཱུཏཱ། ཨེཏྠ ཙ ཙཏྟཱརི ཨརིཡསཙྩཱནི བུཛ྄ཛྷཏི, ཨཉྙཱཎནིདྡཱཡ ཝཱཔི བུཛ྄ཛྷཏཱིཏི བོདྷཱིཏི ལདྡྷནཱམོ ཨརིཡསཱཝཀོ བུཛ྄ཛྷནཀསཏྟོ, ཏསྶ བུཛ྄ཛྷནཀསཏྟསྶ། བོདྷིཡཱཏི ཏསྶཱ དྷམྨསཱམགྒིསངྑཱཏཱཡ བོདྷིཡཱ། བུཛ྄ཛྷནཊྛེན བོདྷིཡོ, བོདྷིཡོ ཨེཝ སཙྩསམྤཊིབོདྷསྶ ཨངྒཱཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། ‘‘བུཛ྄ཛྷནྟཱིཏི བོཛ྄ཛྷངྒཱ’’ཏི། ཝིཔསྶནཱདཱིནཾ ཀཱརཎཱནཾ བུཛ྄ཛྷིཏབྦཱནཉྩ སཙྩཱནཾ ཨནུརཱུཔཾ བུཛ྄ཛྷནཏོ ཨནུབུཛ྄ཛྷནྟཱིཏི བོཛ྄ཛྷངྒཱ, པཊིམུཁཾ པཙྩཀྑབྷཱཝེན ཨབྷིམུཁཾ བུཛ྄ཛྷནཏོ པཊིབུཛ྄ཛྷནྟཱིཏི བོཛ྄ཛྷངྒཱ, སམྨཱ ཨཝིཔརཱིཏཏོ བུཛ྄ཛྷནཏོ སམྦུཛ྄ཛྷནྟཱིཏི བོཛ྄ཛྷངྒཱཏི ཨེཝཾ ཨཏྠཝིསེསདཱིཔཀེཧི ཨུཔསགྒེཧི ཨནུབུཛ྄ཛྷནྟཱིཏིཨཱདི ཝུཏྟཾ། བོདྷིསདྡོ སབྦཝིསེསཡུཏྟཾ བུཛ྄ཛྷནསཱམཉྙེན སངྒཎྷཱཏི། བོདྷཱཡ སཾཝཏྟནྟཱིཏི ཨིམིནཱ ཏསྶཱ དྷམྨསཱམགྒིཡཱ བུཛ྄ཛྷནསྶ ཨེཀནྟཀཱརཎཏཾ དསྶེཏི། ཨེཝཾ པནེཏཾ པདཾ ཝིབྷཏྟམེཝཱཏི ཝུཏྟཔྤཀཱརེན ཨེཏཾ ‘‘བོཛ྄ཛྷངྒཱ’’ཏི (པཊི॰ མ॰ ༢.༡༧) པདཾ ནིདྡེསེ པཊིསམྦྷིདཱམགྒེ ཝིབྷཏྟམེཝ།
74. Catutthe bujjhanakasattassāti catunnaṃ ariyasaccānaṃ paṭivijjhanakapuggalassa. Aṅgabhūtāti tasseva paṭivedhassa kāraṇabhūtā. Ettha ca cattāri ariyasaccāni bujjhati, aññāṇaniddāya vāpi bujjhatīti bodhīti laddhanāmo ariyasāvako bujjhanakasatto, tassa bujjhanakasattassa. Bodhiyāti tassā dhammasāmaggisaṅkhātāya bodhiyā. Bujjhanaṭṭhena bodhiyo, bodhiyo eva saccasampaṭibodhassa aṅgāti vuttaṃ. ‘‘Bujjhantīti bojjhaṅgā’’ti. Vipassanādīnaṃ kāraṇānaṃ bujjhitabbānañca saccānaṃ anurūpaṃ bujjhanato anubujjhantīti bojjhaṅgā, paṭimukhaṃ paccakkhabhāvena abhimukhaṃ bujjhanato paṭibujjhantīti bojjhaṅgā, sammā aviparītato bujjhanato sambujjhantīti bojjhaṅgāti evaṃ atthavisesadīpakehi upasaggehi anubujjhantītiādi vuttaṃ. Bodhisaddo sabbavisesayuttaṃ bujjhanasāmaññena saṅgaṇhāti. Bodhāya saṃvattantīti iminā tassā dhammasāmaggiyā bujjhanassa ekantakāraṇataṃ dasseti. Evaṃ panetaṃ padaṃ vibhattamevāti vuttappakārena etaṃ ‘‘bojjhaṅgā’’ti (paṭi. ma. 2.17) padaṃ niddese paṭisambhidāmagge vibhattameva.
༧༥. པཉྩམེ ཡཱཐཱཝསརསབྷཱུམཱིཏི ཡཱཐཱཝཏོ སཀིཙྩཀརཎབྷཱུམི། སཱཏི ཡཱཐཱཝསརསབྷཱུམི། ཝིཔསྶནཱཏི བལཝཝིཔསྶནཱ། ཀེཙི ‘‘བྷངྒཉཱཎཏོ པཊྛཱཡཱ’’ཏི ཝདནྟི། ཝིཔསྶནཱཡ པཱདཀཛ྄ཛྷཱནེ ཙ སཏིཨཱདཡོ བོཛ྄ཛྷངྒཔཀྑིཀཱ ཨེཝ པརིཡཱཡབོདྷིཔཀྑིཡབྷཱཝཏོ། ཏཏྠཱཏིཨཱདི ཙཏུབྦིདྷཱནཾ བོཛ྄ཛྷངྒཱནཾ བྷཱུམིཝིབྷཱགདསྶནཾ།
75. Pañcame yāthāvasarasabhūmīti yāthāvato sakiccakaraṇabhūmi. Sāti yāthāvasarasabhūmi. Vipassanāti balavavipassanā. Keci ‘‘bhaṅgañāṇato paṭṭhāyā’’ti vadanti. Vipassanāya pādakajjhāne ca satiādayo bojjhaṅgapakkhikā eva pariyāyabodhipakkhiyabhāvato. Tatthātiādi catubbidhānaṃ bojjhaṅgānaṃ bhūmivibhāgadassanaṃ.
༧༦. ཚཊྛེ ཏེསཾ ཨནྟརེཏི ཏེསཾ བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ ཨནྟརེ། ཀཱམཾ སངྒཱིཏིཨཱརུལ༹ྷཝསེན ཨཔྤཀམིདཾ སུཏྟཔདཾ, བྷགཝཱ པནེཏྠ སནྣིཔཏིཏཔརིསཱཡ ཨཛ྄ཛྷཱསཡཱནུརཱུཔཾ ཝིཏྠཱརིཀཾ ཀརོཏཱིཏི ཀཏྭཱ ཨིདཾ ཝུཏྟཾ – ‘‘མཧཏཱི དེསནཱ བྷཝིསྶཏཱི’’ཏི། གཱམནིགམཱདིཀཐཱ ནཏྠཱིཏི ཏསྶཱ ཀཐཱཡ ཨཏིརཙྪཱནཀཐཱབྷཱཝམཱཧུ ། ཏཐཱ ཧི སཱ པུབྦེ བཧུཉཱཏིཀཾ ཨཧོསི བཧུཔཀྑཾ, ཨིདཱནི ཨཔྤཉཱཏིཀཾ ཨཔྤཔཀྑནྟི ཨནིཙྩཏཱམུཁེན ནིཡྻཱནིཀཔཀྑིཀཱ ཛཱཏཱ། ཨེཏཱཡཱཏི ཡཐཱཝུཏྟཱཡ པརིཧཱནིཡཱ། པཏིཀིཊྛནྟི ནིཧཱིནཾ། མམ སཱསནེཏི ཨིདཾ ཀམྨསྶཀཏཛ྄ཛྷཱནཔཉྙཱནམྤི ཝིསེསནམེཝ། ཏདུབྷཡམྤི ཧི བཱཧིརཀཱནཾ ཏཔྤཉྙཱདྭཡཏོ སཱཏིསཡམེཝ སབྦཉྙུབུདྡྷཱནཾ དེསནཱཡ ལདྡྷཝིསེསཏོ ཝིཝཊྚཱུཔནིསྶཡཏོ ཙ།
76. Chaṭṭhe tesaṃ antareti tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ antare. Kāmaṃ saṅgītiāruḷhavasena appakamidaṃ suttapadaṃ, bhagavā panettha sannipatitaparisāya ajjhāsayānurūpaṃ vitthārikaṃ karotīti katvā idaṃ vuttaṃ – ‘‘mahatī desanā bhavissatī’’ti. Gāmanigamādikathā natthīti tassā kathāya atiracchānakathābhāvamāhu . Tathā hi sā pubbe bahuñātikaṃ ahosi bahupakkhaṃ, idāni appañātikaṃ appapakkhanti aniccatāmukhena niyyānikapakkhikā jātā. Etāyāti yathāvuttāya parihāniyā. Patikiṭṭhanti nihīnaṃ. Mama sāsaneti idaṃ kammassakatajjhānapaññānampi visesanameva. Tadubhayampi hi bāhirakānaṃ tappaññādvayato sātisayameva sabbaññubuddhānaṃ desanāya laddhavisesato vivaṭṭūpanissayato ca.
༧༧. སཏྟམེ ཏེསཾ ཙིཏྟཱཙཱརཾ ཉཏྭཱཏི ཏཐཱ ཀཐེནྟཱནཾ ཏེསཾ བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ ཏཏྠ ཨུཔགམནེན ཨཏྟནོ དེསནཱཡ བྷཱཛནབྷཱུཏཾ ཙིཏྟཔྤཝཏྟིཾ ཉཏྭཱ། ཀམྨསྶཀཏཱདཱིཏི ཨཱདིསདྡེན ཛྷཱནཔཉྙཱདཱིནཾ ཙཏུནྣམྤི པཉྙཱནཾ གཧཎཾ།
77. Sattame tesaṃ cittācāraṃ ñatvāti tathā kathentānaṃ tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ tattha upagamanena attano desanāya bhājanabhūtaṃ cittappavattiṃ ñatvā. Kammassakatādīti ādisaddena jhānapaññādīnaṃ catunnampi paññānaṃ gahaṇaṃ.
༧༨-༨༠. ཨཊྛམཱདཱིསུ ཧེཊྛཱ ཝུཏྟནཡེནེཝཱཏི ‘‘ཡཱ ཨེས མམ སཱསནེ’’ཏིཨཱདིནཱ ཧེཊྛཱ ཝུཏྟནཡེནེཝ། སེསམེཏྠ ཨུཏྟཱནཏྠམེཝ།
78-80. Aṭṭhamādīsu heṭṭhā vuttanayenevāti ‘‘yā esa mama sāsane’’tiādinā heṭṭhā vuttanayeneva. Sesamettha uttānatthameva.
ཀལྱཱཎམིཏྟཱདིཝགྒཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།
Kalyāṇamittādivaggavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.
༨༡-༨༢. ནཝམེ ཝགྒེ ནཏྠི ཝཏྟབྦཾ།
81-82. Navame vagge natthi vattabbaṃ.
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