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    ༢. ཀངྑེཡྻསུཏྟཾ

    2. Kaṅkheyyasuttaṃ

    ༩༨༨. ཨེཀཾ སམཡཾ ཨཱཡསྨཱ ལོམསཀཾབྷིཡོ 1 སཀྐེསུ ཝིཧརཏི ཀཔིལཝཏྠུསྨིཾ ནིགྲོདྷཱརཱམེ། ཨཐ ཁོ མཧཱནཱམོ སཀྐོ ཡེནཱཡསྨཱ ལོམསཀཾབྷིཡོ ཏེནུཔསངྐམི; ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ ཨཱཡསྨནྟཾ ལོམསཀཾབྷིཡཾ ཨབྷིཝཱདེཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསཱིདི། ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསིནྣོ ཁོ མཧཱནཱམོ སཀྐོ ཨཱཡསྨནྟཾ ལོམསཀཾབྷིཡཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘སོ ཨེཝ ནུ ཁོ, བྷནྟེ, སེཁོ ཝིཧཱརོ སོ ཏཐཱགཏཝིཧཱརོ, ཨུདཱཧུ ཨཉྙོཝ 2 སེཁོ ཝིཧཱརོ ཨཉྙོ ཏཐཱགཏཝིཧཱརོ’’ཏི?

    988. Ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā lomasakaṃbhiyo 3 sakkesu viharati kapilavatthusmiṃ nigrodhārāme. Atha kho mahānāmo sakko yenāyasmā lomasakaṃbhiyo tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ lomasakaṃbhiyaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho mahānāmo sakko āyasmantaṃ lomasakaṃbhiyaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘so eva nu kho, bhante, sekho vihāro so tathāgatavihāro, udāhu aññova 4 sekho vihāro añño tathāgatavihāro’’ti?

    ‘‘ན ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ མཧཱནཱམ, སྭེཝ སེཁོ ཝིཧཱརོ, སོ ཏཐཱགཏཝིཧཱརོ། ཨཉྙོ ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ མཧཱནཱམ, སེཁོ ཝིཧཱརོ, ཨཉྙོ ཏཐཱགཏཝིཧཱརོ། ཡེ ཏེ, ཨཱཝུསོ མཧཱནཱམ, བྷིཀྑཱུ སེཁཱ ཨཔྤཏྟམཱནསཱ ཨནུཏྟརཾ ཡོགཀྑེམཾ པཏྠཡམཱནཱ ཝིཧརནྟི, ཏེ པཉྩ ནཱིཝརཎེ པཧཱཡ ཝིཧརནྟི། ཀཏམེ པཉྩ? ཀཱམཙྪནྡནཱིཝརཎཾ པཧཱཡ ཝིཧརནྟི, བྱཱཔཱདནཱིཝརཎཾ…པེ॰… ཐིནམིདྡྷནཱིཝརཎཾ…པེ॰… ཨུདྡྷཙྩཀུཀྐུཙྩནཱིཝརཎཾ…པེ॰… ཝིཙིཀིཙྪཱནཱིཝརཎཾ པཧཱཡ ཝིཧརནྟི།

    ‘‘Na kho, āvuso mahānāma, sveva sekho vihāro, so tathāgatavihāro. Añño kho, āvuso mahānāma, sekho vihāro, añño tathāgatavihāro. Ye te, āvuso mahānāma, bhikkhū sekhā appattamānasā anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ patthayamānā viharanti, te pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya viharanti. Katame pañca? Kāmacchandanīvaraṇaṃ pahāya viharanti, byāpādanīvaraṇaṃ…pe… thinamiddhanīvaraṇaṃ…pe… uddhaccakukkuccanīvaraṇaṃ…pe… vicikicchānīvaraṇaṃ pahāya viharanti.

    ‘‘ཡེཔི ཏེ, ཨཱཝུསོ མཧཱནཱམ, བྷིཀྑཱུ སེཁཱ ཨཔྤཏྟམཱནསཱ ཨནུཏྟརཾ ཡོགཀྑེམཾ པཏྠཡམཱནཱ ཝིཧརནྟི, ཏེ ཨིམེ པཉྩ ནཱིཝརཎེ པཧཱཡ ཝིཧརནྟི།

    ‘‘Yepi te, āvuso mahānāma, bhikkhū sekhā appattamānasā anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ patthayamānā viharanti, te ime pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya viharanti.

    ‘‘ཡེ ཙ ཁོ ཏེ, ཨཱཝུསོ མཧཱནཱམ, བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨརཧནྟོ ཁཱིཎཱསཝཱ ཝུསིཏཝནྟོ ཀཏཀརཎཱིཡཱ ཨོཧིཏབྷཱརཱ ཨནུཔྤཏྟསདཏྠཱ པརིཀྑཱིཎབྷཝསཾཡོཛནཱ སམྨདཉྙཱ ཝིམུཏྟཱ, ཏེསཾ པཉྩ ནཱིཝརཎཱ པཧཱིནཱ ཨུཙྪིནྣམཱུལཱ ཏཱལཱཝཏྠུཀཏཱ ཨནབྷཱཝཾཀཏཱ 5 ཨཱཡཏིཾ ཨནུཔྤཱདདྷམྨཱ། ཀཏམེ པཉྩ? ཀཱམཙྪནྡནཱིཝརཎཾ པཧཱིནཾ ཨུཙྪིནྣམཱུལཾ ཏཱལཱཝཏྠུཀཏཾ ཨནབྷཱཝཾཀཏཾ ཨཱཡཏིཾ ཨནུཔྤཱདདྷམྨཾ; བྱཱཔཱདནཱིཝརཎཾ པཧཱིནཾ…པེ॰… ཐིནམིདྡྷནཱིཝརཎཾ…པེ॰… ཨུདྡྷཙྩཀུཀྐུཙྩནཱིཝརཎཾ…པེ॰… ཝིཙིཀིཙྪཱནཱིཝརཎཾ པཧཱིནཾ ཨུཙྪིནྣམཱུལཾ ཏཱལཱཝཏྠུཀཏཾ ཨནབྷཱཝཾཀཏཾ ཨཱཡཏིཾ ཨནུཔྤཱདདྷམྨཾ།

    ‘‘Ye ca kho te, āvuso mahānāma, bhikkhū arahanto khīṇāsavā vusitavanto katakaraṇīyā ohitabhārā anuppattasadatthā parikkhīṇabhavasaṃyojanā sammadaññā vimuttā, tesaṃ pañca nīvaraṇā pahīnā ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṃkatā 6 āyatiṃ anuppādadhammā. Katame pañca? Kāmacchandanīvaraṇaṃ pahīnaṃ ucchinnamūlaṃ tālāvatthukataṃ anabhāvaṃkataṃ āyatiṃ anuppādadhammaṃ; byāpādanīvaraṇaṃ pahīnaṃ…pe… thinamiddhanīvaraṇaṃ…pe… uddhaccakukkuccanīvaraṇaṃ…pe… vicikicchānīvaraṇaṃ pahīnaṃ ucchinnamūlaṃ tālāvatthukataṃ anabhāvaṃkataṃ āyatiṃ anuppādadhammaṃ.

    ‘‘ཡེ ཏེ, ཨཱཝུསོ མཧཱནཱམ, བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨརཧནྟོ ཁཱིཎཱསཝཱ ཝུསིཏཝནྟོ ཀཏཀརཎཱིཡཱ ཨོཧིཏབྷཱརཱ ཨནུཔྤཏྟསདཏྠཱ པརིཀྑཱིཎབྷཝསཾཡོཛནཱ སམྨདཉྙཱ ཝིམུཏྟཱ, ཏེསཾ ཨིམེ པཉྩ ནཱིཝརཎཱ པཧཱིནཱ ཨུཙྪིནྣམཱུལཱ ཏཱལཱཝཏྠུཀཏཱ ཨནབྷཱཝཾཀཏཱ ཨཱཡཏིཾ ཨནུཔྤཱདདྷམྨཱ། ཏདམིནཱཔེཏཾ, ཨཱཝུསོ མཧཱནཱམ, པརིཡཱཡེན ཝེདིཏབྦཾ ཡཐཱ – ཨཉྙོཝ སེཁོ ཝིཧཱརོ, ཨཉྙོ ཏཐཱགཏཝིཧཱརོ།

    ‘‘Ye te, āvuso mahānāma, bhikkhū arahanto khīṇāsavā vusitavanto katakaraṇīyā ohitabhārā anuppattasadatthā parikkhīṇabhavasaṃyojanā sammadaññā vimuttā, tesaṃ ime pañca nīvaraṇā pahīnā ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṃkatā āyatiṃ anuppādadhammā. Tadamināpetaṃ, āvuso mahānāma, pariyāyena veditabbaṃ yathā – aññova sekho vihāro, añño tathāgatavihāro.

    ‘‘ཨེཀམིདཾ, ཨཱཝུསོ མཧཱནཱམ, སམཡཾ བྷགཝཱ ཨིཙྪཱནངྒལེ ཝིཧརཏི ཨིཙྪཱནངྒལཝནསཎྜེ། ཏཏྲ ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ མཧཱནཱམ, བྷགཝཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨཱམནྟེསི – ‘ཨིཙྪཱམཧཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཏེམཱསཾ པཊིསལླཱིཡིཏུཾ། ནཱམྷི ཀེནཙི ཨུཔསངྐམིཏབྦོ, ཨཉྙཏྲ ཨེཀེན པིཎྜཔཱཏནཱིཧཱརཀེནཱ’ཏི། ‘ཨེཝཾ, བྷནྟེ’ཏི ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ མཧཱནཱམ, ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ བྷགཝཏོ པཊིསྶུཏྭཱ ནཱསྶུདྷ ཀོཙི བྷགཝནྟཾ ཨུཔསངྐམཏི, ཨཉྙཏྲ ཨེཀེན པིཎྜཔཱཏནཱིཧཱརཀེན།

    ‘‘Ekamidaṃ, āvuso mahānāma, samayaṃ bhagavā icchānaṅgale viharati icchānaṅgalavanasaṇḍe. Tatra kho, āvuso mahānāma, bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘icchāmahaṃ, bhikkhave, temāsaṃ paṭisallīyituṃ. Nāmhi kenaci upasaṅkamitabbo, aññatra ekena piṇḍapātanīhārakenā’ti. ‘Evaṃ, bhante’ti kho, āvuso mahānāma, te bhikkhū bhagavato paṭissutvā nāssudha koci bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamati, aññatra ekena piṇḍapātanīhārakena.

    ‘‘ཨཐ ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, བྷགཝཱ ཏསྶ ཏེམཱསསྶ ཨཙྩཡེན པཊིསལླཱནཱ ཝུཊྛིཏོ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨཱམནྟེསི – ‘སཙེ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨཉྙཏིཏྠིཡཱ པརིབྦཱཛཀཱ ཨེཝཾ པུཙྪེཡྻུཾ – ཀཏམེནཱཝུསོ, ཝིཧཱརེན སམཎོ གོཏམོ ཝསྶཱཝཱསཾ བཧུལཾ ཝིཧཱསཱིཏི, ཨེཝཾ པུཊྛཱ ཏུམྷེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཏེསཾ ཨཉྙཏིཏྠིཡཱནཾ པརིབྦཱཛཀཱནཾ ཨེཝཾ བྱཱཀརེཡྻཱཐ – ཨཱནཱཔཱནསྶཏིསམཱདྷིནཱ ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, བྷགཝཱ ཝསྶཱཝཱསཾ བཧུལཾ ཝིཧཱསཱིཏི། ཨིདྷཱཧཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ , སཏོ ཨསྶསཱམི, སཏོ པསྶསཱམི། དཱིགྷཾ ཨསྶསནྟོ དཱིགྷཾ ཨསྶསཱམཱིཏི པཛཱནཱམི, དཱིགྷཾ པསྶསནྟོ དཱིགྷཾ པསྶསཱམཱིཏི པཛཱནཱམི…པེ॰… པཊིནིསྶགྒཱནུཔསྶཱི ཨསྶསིསྶཱམཱིཏི པཛཱནཱམི, པཊིནིསྶགྒཱནུཔསྶཱི པསྶསིསྶཱམཱི’ཏི པཛཱནཱམི’’།

    ‘‘Atha kho, āvuso, bhagavā tassa temāsassa accayena paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘sace kho, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyā paribbājakā evaṃ puccheyyuṃ – katamenāvuso, vihārena samaṇo gotamo vassāvāsaṃ bahulaṃ vihāsīti, evaṃ puṭṭhā tumhe, bhikkhave, tesaṃ aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ evaṃ byākareyyātha – ānāpānassatisamādhinā kho, āvuso, bhagavā vassāvāsaṃ bahulaṃ vihāsīti. Idhāhaṃ, bhikkhave , sato assasāmi, sato passasāmi. Dīghaṃ assasanto dīghaṃ assasāmīti pajānāmi, dīghaṃ passasanto dīghaṃ passasāmīti pajānāmi…pe… paṭinissaggānupassī assasissāmīti pajānāmi, paṭinissaggānupassī passasissāmī’ti pajānāmi’’.

    ‘‘ཡཉྷི ཏཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སམྨཱ ཝདམཱནོ ཝདེཡྻ – ཨརིཡཝིཧཱརོ ཨིཏིཔི, བྲཧྨཝིཧཱརོ ཨིཏིཔི, ཏཐཱགཏཝིཧཱརོ ཨིཏིཔི། ཨཱནཱཔཱནསྶཏིསམཱདྷིཾ སམྨཱ ཝདམཱནོ ཝདེཡྻ – ཨརིཡཝིཧཱརོ ཨིཏིཔི, བྲཧྨཝིཧཱརོ ཨིཏིཔི, ཏཐཱགཏཝིཧཱརོ ཨིཏིཔི།

    ‘‘Yañhi taṃ, bhikkhave, sammā vadamāno vadeyya – ariyavihāro itipi, brahmavihāro itipi, tathāgatavihāro itipi. Ānāpānassatisamādhiṃ sammā vadamāno vadeyya – ariyavihāro itipi, brahmavihāro itipi, tathāgatavihāro itipi.

    ‘‘ཡེ ཏེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷིཀྑཱུ སེཁཱ ཨཔྤཏྟམཱནསཱ ཨནུཏྟརཾ ཡོགཀྑེམཾ པཏྠཡམཱནཱ ཝིཧརནྟི, ཏེསཾ ཨཱནཱཔཱནསྶཏིསམཱདྷི བྷཱཝིཏོ བཧུལཱིཀཏོ ཨཱསཝཱནཾ ཁཡཱཡ སཾཝཏྟཏི།

    ‘‘Ye te, bhikkhave, bhikkhū sekhā appattamānasā anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ patthayamānā viharanti, tesaṃ ānāpānassatisamādhi bhāvito bahulīkato āsavānaṃ khayāya saṃvattati.

    ‘‘ཡེ ཙ ཁོ ཏེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨརཧནྟོ ཁཱིཎཱསཝཱ ཝུསིཏཝནྟོ ཀཏཀརཎཱིཡཱ ཨོཧིཏབྷཱརཱ ཨནུཔྤཏྟསདཏྠཱ པརིཀྑཱིཎབྷཝསཾཡོཛནཱ སམྨདཉྙཱ ཝིམུཏྟཱ, ཏེསཾ ཨཱནཱཔཱནསྶཏིསམཱདྷི བྷཱཝིཏོ བཧུལཱིཀཏོ དིཊྛེཝ དྷམྨེ སུཁཝིཧཱརཱཡ ཙེཝ སཾཝཏྟཏི སཏིསམྤཛཉྙཱཡ ཙ།

    ‘‘Ye ca kho te, bhikkhave, bhikkhū arahanto khīṇāsavā vusitavanto katakaraṇīyā ohitabhārā anuppattasadatthā parikkhīṇabhavasaṃyojanā sammadaññā vimuttā, tesaṃ ānāpānassatisamādhi bhāvito bahulīkato diṭṭheva dhamme sukhavihārāya ceva saṃvattati satisampajaññāya ca.

    ‘‘ཡཉྷི ཏཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སམྨཱ ཝདམཱནོ ཝདེཡྻ – ཨརིཡཝིཧཱརོ ཨིཏིཔི, བྲཧྨཝིཧཱརོ ཨིཏིཔི, ཏཐཱགཏཝིཧཱརོ ཨིཏིཔི། ཨཱནཱཔཱནསྶཏིསམཱདྷིཾ སམྨཱ ཝདམཱནོ ཝདེཡྻ – ཨརིཡཝིཧཱརོ ཨིཏིཔི, བྲཧྨཝིཧཱརོ ཨིཏིཔི, ཏཐཱགཏཝིཧཱརོ ཨིཏིཔཱི’’ཏི། ‘‘ཨིམིནཱ ཁོ ཨེཏཾ, ཨཱཝུསོ མཧཱནཱམ, པརིཡཱཡེན ཝེདིཏབྦཾ, ཡཐཱ – ཨཉྙོཝ སེཁོ ཝིཧཱརོ, ཨཉྙོ ཏཐཱགཏཝིཧཱརོ’’ཏི། དུཏིཡཾ།

    ‘‘Yañhi taṃ, bhikkhave, sammā vadamāno vadeyya – ariyavihāro itipi, brahmavihāro itipi, tathāgatavihāro itipi. Ānāpānassatisamādhiṃ sammā vadamāno vadeyya – ariyavihāro itipi, brahmavihāro itipi, tathāgatavihāro itipī’’ti. ‘‘Iminā kho etaṃ, āvuso mahānāma, pariyāyena veditabbaṃ, yathā – aññova sekho vihāro, añño tathāgatavihāro’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.







    Footnotes:
    1. ལོམསཝངྒིསོ (སཱི॰ པཱི॰)
    2. ཨཉྙོ (སྱཱ॰ ཀཾ॰ པཱི॰ ཀ॰)
    3. lomasavaṅgiso (sī. pī.)
    4. añño (syā. kaṃ. pī. ka.)
    5. ཨནབྷཱཝཀཏཱ (སཱི॰ པཱི॰)
    6. anabhāvakatā (sī. pī.)



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