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    ༥. ཀེསམུཏྟིསུཏྟཾ

    5. Kesamuttisuttaṃ

    ༦༦. ཨེཝཾ མེ སུཏཾ – ཨེཀཾ སམཡཾ བྷགཝཱ ཀོསལེསུ ཙཱརིཀཾ ཙརམཱནོ མཧཏཱ བྷིཀྑུསངྒྷེན སདྡྷིཾ ཡེན ཀེསམུཏྟཾ 1 ནཱམ ཀཱལཱམཱནཾ ནིགམོ ཏདཝསརི། ཨསྶོསུཾ ཁོ ཀེསམུཏྟིཡཱ ཀཱལཱམཱ – ‘‘སམཎོ ཁལུ, བྷོ, གོཏམོ སཀྱཔུཏྟོ སཀྱཀུལཱ པབྦཛིཏོ ཀེསམུཏྟཾ ཨནུཔྤཏྟོ། ཏཾ ཁོ པན བྷཝནྟཾ གོཏམཾ ཨེཝཾ ཀལྱཱཎོ ཀིཏྟིསདྡོ ཨབྦྷུགྒཏོ – ‘ཨིཏིཔི སོ བྷགཝཱ…པེ॰… སཱདྷུ ཁོ པན ཏཐཱརཱུཔཱནཾ ཨརཧཏཾ དསྶནཾ ཧོཏཱི’’’ཏི།

    66. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā kosalesu cārikaṃ caramāno mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ yena kesamuttaṃ 2 nāma kālāmānaṃ nigamo tadavasari. Assosuṃ kho kesamuttiyā kālāmā – ‘‘samaṇo khalu, bho, gotamo sakyaputto sakyakulā pabbajito kesamuttaṃ anuppatto. Taṃ kho pana bhavantaṃ gotamaṃ evaṃ kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggato – ‘itipi so bhagavā…pe… sādhu kho pana tathārūpānaṃ arahataṃ dassanaṃ hotī’’’ti.

    ཨཐ ཁོ ཀེསམུཏྟིཡཱ ཀཱལཱམཱ ཡེན བྷགཝཱ ཏེནུཔསངྐམིཾསུ; ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ ཨཔྤེཀཙྩེ བྷགཝནྟཾ ཨབྷིཝཱདེཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསཱིདིཾསུ, ཨཔྤེཀཙྩེ བྷགཝཏཱ སདྡྷིཾ སམྨོདིཾསུ, སམྨོདནཱིཡཾ ཀཐཾ སཱརཎཱིཡཾ ཝཱིཏིསཱརེཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསཱིདིཾསུ, ཨཔྤེཀཙྩེ ཡེན བྷགཝཱ ཏེནཉྫལིཾ པཎཱམེཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསཱིདིཾསུ, ཨཔྤེཀཙྩེ ནཱམགོཏྟཾ སཱཝེཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསཱིདིཾསུ, ཨཔྤེཀཙྩེ ཏུཎྷཱིབྷཱུཏཱ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསཱིདིཾསུ། ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསིནྣཱ ཁོ ཏེ ཀེསམུཏྟིཡཱ ཀཱལཱམཱ བྷགཝནྟཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙུཾ –

    Atha kho kesamuttiyā kālāmā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā appekacce bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu, appekacce bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodiṃsu, sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu, appekacce yena bhagavā tenañjaliṃ paṇāmetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu, appekacce nāmagottaṃ sāvetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu, appekacce tuṇhībhūtā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho te kesamuttiyā kālāmā bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ –

    ‘‘སནྟི, བྷནྟེ, ཨེཀེ སམཎབྲཱཧྨཎཱ ཀེསམུཏྟཾ ཨཱགཙྪནྟི། ཏེ སཀཾཡེཝ ཝཱདཾ དཱིཔེནྟི ཛོཏེནྟི, པརཔྤཝཱདཾ པན ཁུཾསེནྟི ཝམྦྷེནྟི པརིབྷཝནྟི ཨོམཀྑིཾ 3 ཀརོནྟི། ཨཔརེཔི, བྷནྟེ, ཨེཀེ སམཎབྲཱཧྨཎཱ ཀེསམུཏྟཾ ཨཱགཙྪནྟི ། ཏེཔི སཀཾཡེཝ ཝཱདཾ དཱིཔེནྟི ཛོཏེནྟི, པརཔྤཝཱདཾ པན ཁུཾསེནྟི ཝམྦྷེནྟི པརིབྷཝནྟི ཨོམཀྑིཾ ཀརོནྟི། ཏེསཾ ནོ, བྷནྟེ , ཨམྷཱཀཾ ཧོཏེཝ ཀངྑཱ ཧོཏི ཝིཙིཀིཙྪཱ – ‘ཀོ སུ ནཱམ ཨིམེསཾ བྷཝཏཾ སམཎབྲཱཧྨཎཱནཾ སཙྩཾ ཨཱཧ, ཀོ མུསཱ’’’ཏི? ‘‘ཨལཉྷི ཝོ, ཀཱལཱམཱ, ཀངྑིཏུཾ ཨལཾ ཝིཙིཀིཙྪིཏུཾ། ཀངྑནཱིཡེཝ པན 4 ཝོ ཋཱནེ ཝིཙིཀིཙྪཱ ཨུཔྤནྣཱ’’།

    ‘‘Santi, bhante, eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā kesamuttaṃ āgacchanti. Te sakaṃyeva vādaṃ dīpenti jotenti, parappavādaṃ pana khuṃsenti vambhenti paribhavanti omakkhiṃ 5 karonti. Aparepi, bhante, eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā kesamuttaṃ āgacchanti . Tepi sakaṃyeva vādaṃ dīpenti jotenti, parappavādaṃ pana khuṃsenti vambhenti paribhavanti omakkhiṃ karonti. Tesaṃ no, bhante , amhākaṃ hoteva kaṅkhā hoti vicikicchā – ‘ko su nāma imesaṃ bhavataṃ samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ saccaṃ āha, ko musā’’’ti? ‘‘Alañhi vo, kālāmā, kaṅkhituṃ alaṃ vicikicchituṃ. Kaṅkhanīyeva pana 6 vo ṭhāne vicikicchā uppannā’’.

    ‘‘ཨེཐ ཏུམྷེ, ཀཱལཱམཱ, མཱ ཨནུསྶཝེན, མཱ པརམྤརཱཡ, མཱ ཨིཏིཀིརཱཡ, མཱ པིཊཀསམྤདཱནེན, མཱ ཏཀྐཧེཏུ, མཱ ནཡཧེཏུ, མཱ ཨཱཀཱརཔརིཝིཏཀྐེན , མཱ དིཊྛིནིཛ྄ཛྷཱནཀྑནྟིཡཱ, མཱ བྷབྦརཱུཔཏཱཡ, མཱ སམཎོ ནོ གརཱུཏི། ཡདཱ ཏུམྷེ, ཀཱལཱམཱ, ཨཏྟནཱཝ ཛཱནེཡྻཱཐ – ‘ཨིམེ དྷམྨཱ ཨཀུསལཱ, ཨིམེ དྷམྨཱ སཱཝཛྫཱ, ཨིམེ དྷམྨཱ ཝིཉྙུགརཧིཏཱ, ཨིམེ དྷམྨཱ སམཏྟཱ སམཱདིནྣཱ 7 ཨཧིཏཱཡ དུཀྑཱཡ སཾཝཏྟནྟཱི’’’ཏི, ཨཐ ཏུམྷེ, ཀཱལཱམཱ, པཛཧེཡྻཱཐ།

    ‘‘Etha tumhe, kālāmā, mā anussavena, mā paramparāya, mā itikirāya, mā piṭakasampadānena, mā takkahetu, mā nayahetu, mā ākāraparivitakkena , mā diṭṭhinijjhānakkhantiyā, mā bhabbarūpatāya, mā samaṇo no garūti. Yadā tumhe, kālāmā, attanāva jāneyyātha – ‘ime dhammā akusalā, ime dhammā sāvajjā, ime dhammā viññugarahitā, ime dhammā samattā samādinnā 8 ahitāya dukkhāya saṃvattantī’’’ti, atha tumhe, kālāmā, pajaheyyātha.

    ‘‘ཏཾ ཀིཾ མཉྙཐ, ཀཱལཱམཱ, ལོབྷོ པུརིསསྶ ཨཛ྄ཛྷཏྟཾ ཨུཔྤཛྫམཱནོ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི ཧིཏཱཡ ཝཱ ཨཧིཏཱཡ ཝཱ’’ཏི?

    ‘‘Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, kālāmā, lobho purisassa ajjhattaṃ uppajjamāno uppajjati hitāya vā ahitāya vā’’ti?

    ‘‘ཨཧིཏཱཡ, བྷནྟེ’’།

    ‘‘Ahitāya, bhante’’.

    ‘‘ལུདྡྷོ པནཱཡཾ, ཀཱལཱམཱ, པུརིསཔུགྒལོ ལོབྷེན ཨབྷིབྷཱུཏོ པརིཡཱདིནྣཙིཏྟོ པཱཎམྤི ཧནཏི, ཨདིནྣམྤི ཨཱདིཡཏི, པརདཱརམྤི གཙྪཏི, མུསཱཔི བྷཎཏི, པརམྤི ཏཐཏྟཱཡ 9 སམཱདཔེཏི, ཡཾ ས 10 ཧོཏི དཱིགྷརཏྟཾ ཨཧིཏཱཡ དུཀྑཱཡཱ’’ཏི།

    ‘‘Luddho panāyaṃ, kālāmā, purisapuggalo lobhena abhibhūto pariyādinnacitto pāṇampi hanati, adinnampi ādiyati, paradārampi gacchati, musāpi bhaṇati, parampi tathattāya 11 samādapeti, yaṃ sa 12 hoti dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāyā’’ti.

    ‘‘ཨེཝཾ, བྷནྟེ’’།

    ‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’.

    ‘‘ཏཾ ཀིཾ མཉྙཐ, ཀཱལཱམཱ, དོསོ པུརིསསྶ ཨཛ྄ཛྷཏྟཾ ཨུཔྤཛྫམཱནོ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི ཧིཏཱཡ ཝཱ ཨཧིཏཱཡ ཝཱ’’ཏི?

    ‘‘Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, kālāmā, doso purisassa ajjhattaṃ uppajjamāno uppajjati hitāya vā ahitāya vā’’ti?

    ‘‘ཨཧིཏཱཡ, བྷནྟེ’’།

    ‘‘Ahitāya, bhante’’.

    ‘‘དུཊྛོ པནཱཡཾ, ཀཱལཱམཱ, པུརིསཔུགྒལོ དོསེན ཨབྷིབྷཱུཏོ པརིཡཱདིནྣཙིཏྟོ པཱཎམྤི ཧནཏི 13, ཨདིནྣམྤི ཨཱདིཡཏི, པརདཱརམྤི གཙྪཏི, མུསཱཔི བྷཎཏི, པརམྤི ཏཐཏྟཱཡ སམཱདཔེཏི, ཡཾ ས ཧོཏི དཱིགྷརཏྟཾ ཨཧིཏཱཡ དུཀྑཱཡཱ’’ཏི།

    ‘‘Duṭṭho panāyaṃ, kālāmā, purisapuggalo dosena abhibhūto pariyādinnacitto pāṇampi hanati 14, adinnampi ādiyati, paradārampi gacchati, musāpi bhaṇati, parampi tathattāya samādapeti, yaṃ sa hoti dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāyā’’ti.

    ‘‘ཨེཝཾ, བྷནྟེ’’།

    ‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’.

    ‘‘ཏཾ ཀིཾ མཉྙཐ, ཀཱལཱམཱ, མོཧོ པུརིསསྶ ཨཛ྄ཛྷཏྟཾ ཨུཔྤཛྫམཱནོ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི ཧིཏཱཡ ཝཱ ཨཧིཏཱཡ ཝཱ’’ཏི?

    ‘‘Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, kālāmā, moho purisassa ajjhattaṃ uppajjamāno uppajjati hitāya vā ahitāya vā’’ti?

    ‘‘ཨཧིཏཱཡ, བྷནྟེ’’།

    ‘‘Ahitāya, bhante’’.

    ‘‘མཱུལ༹ྷོ པནཱཡཾ, ཀཱལཱམཱ, པུརིསཔུགྒལོ མོཧེན ཨབྷིབྷཱུཏོ པརིཡཱདིནྣཙིཏྟོ པཱཎམྤི ཧནཏི, ཨདིནྣམྤི ཨཱདིཡཏི, པརདཱརམྤི གཙྪཏི, མུསཱཔི བྷཎཏི, པརམྤི ཏཐཏྟཱཡ སམཱདཔེཏི, ཡཾ ས ཧོཏི དཱིགྷརཏྟཾ ཨཧིཏཱཡ དུཀྑཱཡཱ’’ཏི།

    ‘‘Mūḷho panāyaṃ, kālāmā, purisapuggalo mohena abhibhūto pariyādinnacitto pāṇampi hanati, adinnampi ādiyati, paradārampi gacchati, musāpi bhaṇati, parampi tathattāya samādapeti, yaṃ sa hoti dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāyā’’ti.

    ‘‘ཨེཝཾ, བྷནྟེ’’།

    ‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’.

    ‘‘ཏཾ ཀིཾ མཉྙཐ, ཀཱལཱམཱ, ཨིམེ དྷམྨཱ ཀུསལཱ ཝཱ ཨཀུསལཱ ཝཱ’’ཏི?

    ‘‘Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, kālāmā, ime dhammā kusalā vā akusalā vā’’ti?

    ‘‘ཨཀུསལཱ, བྷནྟེ’’།

    ‘‘Akusalā, bhante’’.

    ‘‘སཱཝཛྫཱ ཝཱ ཨནཝཛྫཱ ཝཱ’’ཏི?

    ‘‘Sāvajjā vā anavajjā vā’’ti?

    ‘‘སཱཝཛྫཱ, བྷནྟེ’’།

    ‘‘Sāvajjā, bhante’’.

    ‘‘ཝིཉྙུགརཧིཏཱ ཝཱ ཝིཉྙུཔྤསཏྠཱ ཝཱ’’ཏི?

    ‘‘Viññugarahitā vā viññuppasatthā vā’’ti?

    ‘‘ཝིཉྙུགརཧིཏཱ, བྷནྟེ’’།

    ‘‘Viññugarahitā, bhante’’.

    ‘‘སམཏྟཱ སམཱདིནྣཱ ཨཧིཏཱཡ དུཀྑཱཡ སཾཝཏྟནྟི, ནོ ཝཱ? ཀཐཾ ཝཱ 15 ཨེཏྠ ཧོཏཱི’’ཏི ?

    ‘‘Samattā samādinnā ahitāya dukkhāya saṃvattanti, no vā? Kathaṃ vā 16 ettha hotī’’ti ?

    ‘‘སམཏྟཱ, བྷནྟེ, སམཱདིནྣཱ ཨཧིཏཱཡ དུཀྑཱཡ སཾཝཏྟནྟཱིཏི། ཨེཝཾ ནོ ཨེཏྠ ཧོཏཱི’’ཏི།

    ‘‘Samattā, bhante, samādinnā ahitāya dukkhāya saṃvattantīti. Evaṃ no ettha hotī’’ti.

    ‘‘ཨིཏི ཁོ, ཀཱལཱམཱ, ཡཾ ཏཾ ཨཝོཙུམྷཱ 17 – ‘ཨེཐ ཏུམྷེ, ཀཱལཱམཱ! མཱ ཨནུསྶཝེན, མཱ པརམྤརཱཡ, མཱ ཨིཏིཀིརཱཡ, མཱ པིཊཀསམྤདཱནེན, མཱ ཏཀྐཧེཏུ, མཱ ནཡཧེཏུ, མཱ ཨཱཀཱརཔརིཝིཏཀྐེན, མཱ དིཊྛིནིཛ྄ཛྷཱནཀྑནྟིཡཱ, མཱ བྷབྦརཱུཔཏཱཡ, མཱ སམཎོ ནོ གརཱུཏི། ཡདཱ ཏུམྷེ ཀཱལཱམཱ ཨཏྟནཱཝ ཛཱནེཡྻཱཐ – ‘ཨིམེ དྷམྨཱ ཨཀུསལཱ, ཨིམེ དྷམྨཱ སཱཝཛྫཱ, ཨིམེ དྷམྨཱ ཝིཉྙུགརཧིཏཱ, ཨིམེ དྷམྨཱ སམཏྟཱ སམཱདིནྣཱ ཨཧིཏཱཡ དུཀྑཱཡ སཾཝཏྟནྟཱིཏི, ཨཐ ཏུམྷེ, ཀཱལཱམཱ, པཛཧེཡྻཱཐཱ’ཏི, ཨིཏི ཡཾ ཏཾ ཝུཏྟཾ, ཨིདམེཏཾ པཊིཙྩ ཝུཏྟཾ།

    ‘‘Iti kho, kālāmā, yaṃ taṃ avocumhā 18 – ‘etha tumhe, kālāmā! Mā anussavena, mā paramparāya, mā itikirāya, mā piṭakasampadānena, mā takkahetu, mā nayahetu, mā ākāraparivitakkena, mā diṭṭhinijjhānakkhantiyā, mā bhabbarūpatāya, mā samaṇo no garūti. Yadā tumhe kālāmā attanāva jāneyyātha – ‘ime dhammā akusalā, ime dhammā sāvajjā, ime dhammā viññugarahitā, ime dhammā samattā samādinnā ahitāya dukkhāya saṃvattantīti, atha tumhe, kālāmā, pajaheyyāthā’ti, iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ, idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ.

    ‘‘ཨེཐ ཏུམྷེ, ཀཱལཱམཱ, མཱ ཨནུསྶཝེན, མཱ པརམྤརཱཡ, མཱ ཨིཏིཀིརཱཡ, མཱ པིཊཀསམྤདཱནེན, མཱ ཏཀྐཧེཏུ, མཱ ནཡཧེཏུ, མཱ ཨཱཀཱརཔརིཝིཏཀྐེན, མཱ དིཊྛིནིཛ྄ཛྷཱནཀྑནྟིཡཱ, མཱ བྷབྦརཱུཔཏཱཡ, མཱ སམཎོ ནོ གརཱུཏི། ཡདཱ ཏུམྷེ, ཀཱལཱམཱ, ཨཏྟནཱཝ ཛཱནེཡྻཱཐ – ‘ཨིམེ དྷམྨཱ ཀུསལཱ, ཨིམེ དྷམྨཱ ཨནཝཛྫཱ, ཨིམེ དྷམྨཱ ཝིཉྙུཔྤསཏྠཱ, ཨིམེ དྷམྨཱ སམཏྟཱ སམཱདིནྣཱ ཧིཏཱཡ སུཁཱཡ སཾཝཏྟནྟཱི’ཏི, ཨཐ ཏུམྷེ, ཀཱལཱམཱ, ཨུཔསམྤཛྫ ཝིཧརེཡྻཱཐ།

    ‘‘Etha tumhe, kālāmā, mā anussavena, mā paramparāya, mā itikirāya, mā piṭakasampadānena, mā takkahetu, mā nayahetu, mā ākāraparivitakkena, mā diṭṭhinijjhānakkhantiyā, mā bhabbarūpatāya, mā samaṇo no garūti. Yadā tumhe, kālāmā, attanāva jāneyyātha – ‘ime dhammā kusalā, ime dhammā anavajjā, ime dhammā viññuppasatthā, ime dhammā samattā samādinnā hitāya sukhāya saṃvattantī’ti, atha tumhe, kālāmā, upasampajja vihareyyātha.

    ‘‘ཏཾ ཀིཾ མཉྙཐ, ཀཱལཱམཱ, ཨལོབྷོ པུརིསསྶ ཨཛ྄ཛྷཏྟཾ ཨུཔྤཛྫམཱནོ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི ཧིཏཱཡ ཝཱ ཨཧིཏཱཡ ཝཱ’’ཏི?

    ‘‘Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, kālāmā, alobho purisassa ajjhattaṃ uppajjamāno uppajjati hitāya vā ahitāya vā’’ti?

    ‘‘ཧིཏཱཡ, བྷནྟེ’’།

    ‘‘Hitāya, bhante’’.

    ‘‘ཨལུདྡྷོ པནཱཡཾ, ཀཱལཱམཱ, པུརིསཔུགྒལོ ལོབྷེན ཨནབྷིབྷཱུཏོ ཨཔརིཡཱདིནྣཙིཏྟོ ནེཝ པཱཎཾ ཧནཏི, ན ཨདིནྣཾ ཨཱདིཡཏི, ན པརདཱརཾ གཙྪཏི, ན མུསཱ བྷཎཏི, ན པརམྤི ཏཐཏྟཱཡ སམཱདཔེཏི , ཡཾ ས ཧོཏི དཱིགྷརཏྟཾ ཧིཏཱཡ སུཁཱཡཱ’’ཏི།

    ‘‘Aluddho panāyaṃ, kālāmā, purisapuggalo lobhena anabhibhūto apariyādinnacitto neva pāṇaṃ hanati, na adinnaṃ ādiyati, na paradāraṃ gacchati, na musā bhaṇati, na parampi tathattāya samādapeti , yaṃ sa hoti dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāyā’’ti.

    ‘‘ཨེཝཾ, བྷནྟེ’’།

    ‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’.

    ‘‘ཏཾ ཀིཾ མཉྙཐ, ཀཱལཱམཱ, ཨདོསོ པུརིསསྶ ཨཛ྄ཛྷཏྟཾ ཨུཔྤཛྫམཱནོ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི…པེ॰… ཨམོཧོ པུརིསསྶ ཨཛ྄ཛྷཏྟཾ ཨུཔྤཛྫམཱནོ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི…པེ॰… ཧིཏཱཡ སུཁཱཡཱ’’ཏི།

    ‘‘Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, kālāmā, adoso purisassa ajjhattaṃ uppajjamāno uppajjati…pe… amoho purisassa ajjhattaṃ uppajjamāno uppajjati…pe… hitāya sukhāyā’’ti.

    ‘‘ཨེཝཾ བྷནྟེ’’ །

    ‘‘Evaṃ bhante’’ .

    ‘‘ཏཾ ཀིཾ མཉྙཐ, ཀཱལཱམཱ, ཨིམེ དྷམྨཱ ཀུསལཱ ཝཱ ཨཀུསལཱ ཝཱ’’ཏི?

    ‘‘Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, kālāmā, ime dhammā kusalā vā akusalā vā’’ti?

    ‘‘ཀུསལཱ , བྷནྟེ’’།

    ‘‘Kusalā , bhante’’.

    ‘‘སཱཝཛྫཱ ཝཱ ཨནཝཛྫཱ ཝཱ’’ཏི?

    ‘‘Sāvajjā vā anavajjā vā’’ti?

    ‘‘ཨནཝཛྫཱ, བྷནྟེ’’།

    ‘‘Anavajjā, bhante’’.

    ‘‘ཝིཉྙུགརཧིཏཱ ཝཱ ཝིཉྙུཔྤསཏྠཱ ཝཱ’’ཏི?

    ‘‘Viññugarahitā vā viññuppasatthā vā’’ti?

    ‘‘ཝིཉྙུཔྤསཏྠཱ, བྷནྟེ’’།

    ‘‘Viññuppasatthā, bhante’’.

    ‘‘སམཏྟཱ སམཱདིནྣཱ ཧིཏཱཡ སུཁཱཡ སཾཝཏྟནྟི ནོ ཝཱ? ཀཐཾ ཝཱ ཨེཏྠ ཧོཏཱི’’ཏི?

    ‘‘Samattā samādinnā hitāya sukhāya saṃvattanti no vā? Kathaṃ vā ettha hotī’’ti?

    ‘‘སམཏྟཱ, བྷནྟེ, སམཱདིནྣཱ ཧིཏཱཡ སུཁཱཡ སཾཝཏྟནྟི། ཨེཝཾ ནོ ཨེཏྠ ཧོཏཱི’’ཏི།

    ‘‘Samattā, bhante, samādinnā hitāya sukhāya saṃvattanti. Evaṃ no ettha hotī’’ti.

    ‘‘ཨིཏི ཁོ, ཀཱལཱམཱ, ཡཾ ཏཾ ཨཝོཙུམྷཱ – ‘ཨེཐ ཏུམྷེ, ཀཱལཱམཱ! མཱ ཨནུསྶཝེན, མཱ པརམྤརཱཡ, མཱ ཨིཏིཀིརཱཡ, མཱ པིཊཀསམྤདཱནེན, མཱ ཏཀྐཧེཏུ, མཱ ནཡཧེཏུ, མཱ ཨཱཀཱརཔརིཝིཏཀྐེན, མཱ དིཊྛིནིཛ྄ཛྷཱནཀྑནྟིཡཱ, མཱ བྷབྦརཱུཔཏཱཡ, མཱ སམཎོ ནོ གརཱུཏི། ཡདཱ ཏུམྷེ, ཀཱལཱམཱ, ཨཏྟནཱཝ ཛཱནེཡྻཱཐ – ཨིམེ དྷམྨཱ ཀུསལཱ, ཨིམེ དྷམྨཱ ཨནཝཛྫཱ, ཨིམེ དྷམྨཱ ཝིཉྙུཔྤསཏྠཱ, ཨིམེ དྷམྨཱ སམཏྟཱ སམཱདིནྣཱ ཧིཏཱཡ སུཁཱཡ སཾཝཏྟནྟཱིཏི, ཨཐ ཏུམྷེ, ཀཱལཱམཱ, ཨུཔསམྤཛྫ ཝིཧརེཡྻཱཐཱ’ཏི, ཨིཏི ཡཾ ཏཾ ཝུཏྟཾ ཨིདམེཏཾ པཊིཙྩ ཝུཏྟཾ།

    ‘‘Iti kho, kālāmā, yaṃ taṃ avocumhā – ‘etha tumhe, kālāmā! Mā anussavena, mā paramparāya, mā itikirāya, mā piṭakasampadānena, mā takkahetu, mā nayahetu, mā ākāraparivitakkena, mā diṭṭhinijjhānakkhantiyā, mā bhabbarūpatāya, mā samaṇo no garūti. Yadā tumhe, kālāmā, attanāva jāneyyātha – ime dhammā kusalā, ime dhammā anavajjā, ime dhammā viññuppasatthā, ime dhammā samattā samādinnā hitāya sukhāya saṃvattantīti, atha tumhe, kālāmā, upasampajja vihareyyāthā’ti, iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ.

    ‘‘ས ཁོ སོ 19, ཀཱལཱམཱ, ཨརིཡསཱཝཀོ ཨེཝཾ ཝིགཏཱབྷིཛ྄ཛྷོ ཝིགཏབྱཱཔཱདོ ཨསམྨཱུལ༹ྷོ སམྤཛཱནོ པཏིསྶཏོ 20 མེཏྟཱསཧགཏེན ཙེཏསཱ ཨེཀཾ དིསཾ ཕརིཏྭཱ ཝིཧརཏི, ཏཐཱ དུཏིཡཾ, ཏཐཱ ཏཏིཡཾ, ཏཐཱ ཙཏུཏྠཾ, ཨིཏི ཨུདྡྷམདྷོ ཏིརིཡཾ སབྦདྷི སབྦཏྟཏཱཡ སབྦཱཝནྟཾ ལོཀཾ མེཏྟཱསཧགཏེན ཙེཏསཱ ཝིཔུལེན མཧགྒཏེན ཨཔྤམཱཎེན ཨཝེརེན ཨབྱཱཔཛ྄ཛྷེན ཕརིཏྭཱ ཝིཧརཏི། ཀརུཎཱསཧགཏེན ཙེཏསཱ…པེ॰… མུདིཏཱསཧགཏེན ཙེཏསཱ…པེ॰… ཨུཔེཀྑཱསཧགཏེན ཙེཏསཱ ཨེཀཾ དིསཾ ཕརིཏྭཱ ཝིཧརཏི, ཏཐཱ དུཏིཡཾ , ཏཐཱ ཏཏིཡཾ, ཏཐཱ ཙཏུཏྠཾ, ཨིཏི ཨུདྡྷམདྷོ ཏིརིཡཾ སབྦདྷི སབྦཏྟཏཱཡ སབྦཱཝནྟཾ ལོཀཾ ཨུཔེཀྑཱསཧགཏེན ཙེཏསཱ ཝིཔུལེན མཧགྒཏེན ཨཔྤམཱཎེན ཨཝེརེན ཨབྱཱཔཛ྄ཛྷེན ཕརིཏྭཱ ཝིཧརཏི།

    ‘‘Sa kho so 21, kālāmā, ariyasāvako evaṃ vigatābhijjho vigatabyāpādo asammūḷho sampajāno patissato 22 mettāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharati, tathā dutiyaṃ, tathā tatiyaṃ, tathā catutthaṃ, iti uddhamadho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ mettāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyāpajjhena pharitvā viharati. Karuṇāsahagatena cetasā…pe… muditāsahagatena cetasā…pe… upekkhāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharati, tathā dutiyaṃ , tathā tatiyaṃ, tathā catutthaṃ, iti uddhamadho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ upekkhāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyāpajjhena pharitvā viharati.

    ‘‘ས 23 ཁོ སོ, ཀཱལཱམཱ, ཨརིཡསཱཝཀོ ཨེཝཾ ཨཝེརཙིཏྟོ ཨེཝཾ ཨབྱཱཔཛ྄ཛྷཙིཏྟོ ཨེཝཾ ཨསཾཀིལིཊྛཙིཏྟོ ཨེཝཾ ཝིསུདྡྷཙིཏྟོ། ཏསྶ དིཊྛེཝ དྷམྨེ ཙཏྟཱརོ ཨསྶཱསཱ ཨདྷིགཏཱ ཧོནྟི། ‘སཙེ ཁོ པན ཨཏྠི པརོ ལོཀོ, ཨཏྠི སུཀཏདུཀྐཊཱནཾ 24 ཀམྨཱནཾ ཕལཾ ཝིཔཱཀོ, ཨཐཱཧཾ 25 ཀཱཡསྶ བྷེདཱ པརཾ མརཎཱ སུགཏིཾ སགྒཾ ལོཀཾ ཨུཔཔཛྫིསྶཱམཱི’ཏི, ཨཡམསྶ པཋམོ ཨསྶཱསོ ཨདྷིགཏོ ཧོཏི།

    ‘‘Sa 26 kho so, kālāmā, ariyasāvako evaṃ averacitto evaṃ abyāpajjhacitto evaṃ asaṃkiliṭṭhacitto evaṃ visuddhacitto. Tassa diṭṭheva dhamme cattāro assāsā adhigatā honti. ‘Sace kho pana atthi paro loko, atthi sukatadukkaṭānaṃ 27 kammānaṃ phalaṃ vipāko, athāhaṃ 28 kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjissāmī’ti, ayamassa paṭhamo assāso adhigato hoti.

    ‘‘‘སཙེ ཁོ པན ནཏྠི པརོ ལོཀོ, ནཏྠི སུཀཏདུཀྐཊཱནཾ ཀམྨཱནཾ ཕལཾ ཝིཔཱཀོ, ཨཐཱཧཾ 29 དིཊྛེཝ དྷམྨེ ཨཝེརཾ ཨབྱཱཔཛ྄ཛྷཾ ཨནཱིགྷཾ སུཁིཾ 30 ཨཏྟཱནཾ པརིཧརཱམཱི’ཏི, ཨཡམསྶ དུཏིཡོ ཨསྶཱསོ ཨདྷིགཏོ ཧོཏི།

    ‘‘‘Sace kho pana natthi paro loko, natthi sukatadukkaṭānaṃ kammānaṃ phalaṃ vipāko, athāhaṃ 31 diṭṭheva dhamme averaṃ abyāpajjhaṃ anīghaṃ sukhiṃ 32 attānaṃ pariharāmī’ti, ayamassa dutiyo assāso adhigato hoti.

    ‘‘‘སཙེ ཁོ པན ཀརོཏོ ཀརཱིཡཏི པཱཔཾ, ན ཁོ པནཱཧཾ ཀསྶཙི པཱཔཾ ཙེཏེམི། ཨཀརོནྟཾ ཁོ པན མཾ པཱཔཀམྨཾ ཀུཏོ དུཀྑཾ ཕུསིསྶཏཱི’ཏི, ཨཡམསྶ ཏཏིཡོ ཨསྶཱསོ ཨདྷིགཏོ ཧོཏི།

    ‘‘‘Sace kho pana karoto karīyati pāpaṃ, na kho panāhaṃ kassaci pāpaṃ cetemi. Akarontaṃ kho pana maṃ pāpakammaṃ kuto dukkhaṃ phusissatī’ti, ayamassa tatiyo assāso adhigato hoti.

    ‘‘‘སཙེ ཁོ པན ཀརོཏོ ན ཀརཱིཡཏི པཱཔཾ, ཨཐཱཧཾ ཨུབྷཡེནེཝ ཝིསུདྡྷཾ ཨཏྟཱནཾ སམནུཔསྶཱམཱི’ཏི, ཨཡམསྶ ཙཏུཏྠོ ཨསྶཱསོ ཨདྷིགཏོ ཧོཏི།

    ‘‘‘Sace kho pana karoto na karīyati pāpaṃ, athāhaṃ ubhayeneva visuddhaṃ attānaṃ samanupassāmī’ti, ayamassa catuttho assāso adhigato hoti.

    ‘‘ས ཁོ སོ, ཀཱལཱམཱ, ཨརིཡསཱཝཀོ ཨེཝཾ ཨཝེརཙིཏྟོ ཨེཝཾ ཨབྱཱཔཛ྄ཛྷཙིཏྟོ ཨེཝཾ ཨསཾཀིལིཊྛཙིཏྟོ ཨེཝཾ ཝིསུདྡྷཙིཏྟོ། ཏསྶ དིཊྛེཝ དྷམྨེ ཨིམེ ཙཏྟཱརོ ཨསྶཱསཱ ཨདྷིགཏཱ ཧོནྟཱི’’ཏི།

    ‘‘Sa kho so, kālāmā, ariyasāvako evaṃ averacitto evaṃ abyāpajjhacitto evaṃ asaṃkiliṭṭhacitto evaṃ visuddhacitto. Tassa diṭṭheva dhamme ime cattāro assāsā adhigatā hontī’’ti.

    ‘‘ཨེཝམེཏཾ, བྷགཝཱ, ཨེཝམེཏཾ, སུགཏ! ས ཁོ སོ, བྷནྟེ, ཨརིཡསཱཝཀོ ཨེཝཾ ཨཝེརཙིཏྟོ ཨེཝཾ ཨབྱཱཔཛ྄ཛྷཙིཏྟོ ཨེཝཾ ཨསཾཀིལིཊྛཙིཏྟོ ཨེཝཾ ཝིསུདྡྷཙིཏྟོ། ཏསྶ དིཊྛེཝ དྷམྨེ ཙཏྟཱརོ ཨསྶཱསཱ ཨདྷིགཏཱ ཧོནྟི། ‘སཙེ ཁོ པན ཨཏྠི པརོ ལོཀོ, ཨཏྠི སུཀཏདུཀྐཊཱནཾ ཀམྨཱནཾ ཕལཾ ཝིཔཱཀོ, ཨཐཱཧཾ ཀཱཡསྶ བྷེདཱ པརཾ མརཎཱ སུགཏིཾ སགྒཾ ལོཀཾ ཨུཔཔཛྫིསྶཱམཱི’ཏི, ཨཡམསྶ པཋམོ ཨསྶཱསོ ཨདྷིགཏོ ཧོཏི།

    ‘‘Evametaṃ, bhagavā, evametaṃ, sugata! Sa kho so, bhante, ariyasāvako evaṃ averacitto evaṃ abyāpajjhacitto evaṃ asaṃkiliṭṭhacitto evaṃ visuddhacitto. Tassa diṭṭheva dhamme cattāro assāsā adhigatā honti. ‘Sace kho pana atthi paro loko, atthi sukatadukkaṭānaṃ kammānaṃ phalaṃ vipāko, athāhaṃ kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjissāmī’ti, ayamassa paṭhamo assāso adhigato hoti.

    ‘‘‘སཙེ ཁོ པན ནཏྠི པརོ ལོཀོ, ནཏྠི སུཀཏདུཀྐཊཱནཾ ཀམྨཱནཾ ཕལཾ ཝིཔཱཀོ, ཨཐཱཧཾ དིཊྛེཝ དྷམྨེ ཨཝེརཾ ཨབྱཱཔཛ྄ཛྷཾ ཨནཱིགྷཾ སུཁིཾ ཨཏྟཱནཾ པརིཧརཱམཱི’ཏི, ཨཡམསྶ དུཏིཡོ ཨསྶཱསོ ཨདྷིགཏོ ཧོཏི།

    ‘‘‘Sace kho pana natthi paro loko, natthi sukatadukkaṭānaṃ kammānaṃ phalaṃ vipāko, athāhaṃ diṭṭheva dhamme averaṃ abyāpajjhaṃ anīghaṃ sukhiṃ attānaṃ pariharāmī’ti, ayamassa dutiyo assāso adhigato hoti.

    ‘‘སཙེ ཁོ པན ཀརོཏོ ཀརཱིཡཏི པཱཔཾ, ན ཁོ པནཱཧཾ – ཀསྶཙི པཱཔཾ ཙེཏེམི, ཨཀརོནྟཾ ཁོ པན མཾ པཱཔཀམྨཾ ཀུཏོ དུཀྑཾ ཕུསིསྶཏཱི’ཏི, ཨཡམསྶ ཏཏིཡོ ཨསྶཱསོ ཨདྷིགཏོ ཧོཏི།

    ‘‘Sace kho pana karoto karīyati pāpaṃ, na kho panāhaṃ – kassaci pāpaṃ cetemi, akarontaṃ kho pana maṃ pāpakammaṃ kuto dukkhaṃ phusissatī’ti, ayamassa tatiyo assāso adhigato hoti.

    ‘‘‘སཙེ ཁོ པན ཀརོཏོ ན ཀརཱིཡཏི པཱཔཾ, ཨཐཱཧཾ ཨུབྷཡེནེཝ ཝིསུདྡྷཾ ཨཏྟཱནཾ སམནུཔསྶཱམཱི’ཏི, ཨཡམསྶ ཙཏུཏྠོ ཨསྶཱསོ ཨདྷིགཏོ ཧོཏི།

    ‘‘‘Sace kho pana karoto na karīyati pāpaṃ, athāhaṃ ubhayeneva visuddhaṃ attānaṃ samanupassāmī’ti, ayamassa catuttho assāso adhigato hoti.

    ‘‘ས ཁོ སོ, བྷནྟེ, ཨརིཡསཱཝཀོ ཨེཝཾ ཨཝེརཙིཏྟོ ཨེཝཾ ཨབྱཱཔཛ྄ཛྷཙིཏྟོ ཨེཝཾ ཨསཾཀིལིཊྛཙིཏྟོ ཨེཝཾ ཝིསུདྡྷཙིཏྟོ། ཏསྶ དིཊྛེཝ དྷམྨེ ཨིམེ ཙཏྟཱརོ ཨསྶཱསཱ ཨདྷིགཏཱ ཧོནྟི།

    ‘‘Sa kho so, bhante, ariyasāvako evaṃ averacitto evaṃ abyāpajjhacitto evaṃ asaṃkiliṭṭhacitto evaṃ visuddhacitto. Tassa diṭṭheva dhamme ime cattāro assāsā adhigatā honti.

    ‘‘ཨབྷིཀྐནྟཾ, བྷནྟེ…པེ॰… ཨེཏེ མཡཾ, བྷནྟེ, བྷགཝནྟཾ སརཎཾ གཙྪཱམ དྷམྨཉྩ བྷིཀྑུསངྒྷཉྩ། ཨུཔཱསཀེ ནོ, བྷནྟེ, བྷགཝཱ དྷཱརེཏུ ཨཛྫཏགྒེ པཱཎུཔེཏེ སརཎཾ གཏེ’’ཏི། པཉྩམཾ།

    ‘‘Abhikkantaṃ, bhante…pe… ete mayaṃ, bhante, bhagavantaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāma dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca. Upāsake no, bhante, bhagavā dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupete saraṇaṃ gate’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.







    Footnotes:
    1. ཀེསཔུཏྟཾ (སཱི॰ སྱཱ॰ ཀཾ॰ པཱི॰)
    2. kesaputtaṃ (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)
    3. ཨོཔཔཀྑིཾ (སཱི॰ སྱཱ॰ ཀཾ॰ པཱི॰), ཨོམཀྑིཀཾ (ཀ॰)
    4. ཀངྑནཱིཡེཝ ཙ པན (སཾཡུཏྟནིཀཱཡེ)
    5. opapakkhiṃ (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.), omakkhikaṃ (ka.)
    6. kaṅkhanīyeva ca pana (saṃyuttanikāye)
    7. སམཱདིཎྞཱ (ཀ॰)
    8. samādiṇṇā (ka.)
    9. ཏདཏྠཱཡ (ཀ॰)
    10. ཡཾ ཏསྶ (ཀ॰) ཨནནྟརསུཏྟེ པན ‘‘ཡཾ’ ས’’ ཨིཏྭེཝ སབྦཏྠཔི དིསྶཏི
    11. tadatthāya (ka.)
    12. yaṃ tassa (ka.) anantarasutte pana ‘‘yaṃ’ sa’’ itveva sabbatthapi dissati
    13. ཧནྟི (སཱི॰ པཱི॰)
    14. hanti (sī. pī.)
    15. ཀཐཾ ཝཱ ཝོ (?)
    16. kathaṃ vā vo (?)
    17. ཨཝོཙུམྷ (སཱི॰ སྱཱ॰ ཀཾ॰ པཱི॰) ཨ॰ ནི॰ ༤.༡༩༣
    18. avocumha (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.) a. ni. 4.193
    19. ཡོ ཁོ (ཀ॰)
    20. སཏོ (ཀ॰)
    21. yo kho (ka.)
    22. sato (ka.)
    23. སཙེ (ཀ॰)
    24. སུཀཊདུཀྐཊཱནཾ (སཱི॰ སྱཱ॰ ཀཾ॰ པཱི॰)
    25. ཋཱནམཧཾ (སཱི॰ པཱི॰), ཋཱནམེཏཾ ཡེནཱཧཾ (སྱཱ॰ ཀཾ॰)
    26. sace (ka.)
    27. sukaṭadukkaṭānaṃ (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)
    28. ṭhānamahaṃ (sī. pī.), ṭhānametaṃ yenāhaṃ (syā. kaṃ.)
    29. ཨིདྷཱཧཾ (སཱི॰ སྱཱ॰ ཀཾ॰ པཱི॰)
    30. སུཁཾ (སཱི॰), སུཁཱི (སྱཱ॰ ཀཾ॰)
    31. idhāhaṃ (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)
    32. sukhaṃ (sī.), sukhī (syā. kaṃ.)



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