Library / Tipiṭaka / ཏིཔིཊཀ • Tipiṭaka / སཱརཏྠདཱིཔནཱི-ཊཱིཀཱ • Sāratthadīpanī-ṭīkā

    ཁུདྡཱནུཁུདྡཀསིཀྑཱཔདཀཐཱཝཎྞནཱ

    Khuddānukhuddakasikkhāpadakathāvaṇṇanā

    ༤༤༡. སམཱུཧནེཡྻཱཏི ཨཱཀངྑམཱནོ སམཱུཧནཏུ, ཡདི ཨིཙྪཏི, སམཱུཧནེཡྻཱཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཀསྨཱ པན ‘‘སམཱུཧནཐཱ’’ཏི ཨེཀཾསེནེཝ ཨཝཏྭཱ ‘‘ཨཱཀངྑམཱནོ སམཱུཧནེཡྻཱ’’ཏི ཝིཀཔྤཝཙནེནེཝ བྷགཝཱ ཋཔེསཱིཏི? མཧཱཀསྶཔསྶ ཉཱཎབལསྶ དིཊྛཏྟཱ། པསྶཏི ཧི བྷགཝཱ ‘‘སམཱུཧནཐཱཏི ཝུཏྟེཔི སངྒཱིཏིཀཱལེ ཀསྶཔོ ན སམཱུཧནིསྶཏཱི’’ཏི, ཏསྨཱ ཝིཀཔྤེནེཝ ཋཔེསི། ཡདི ཨསམཱུཧནནཾ དིཊྛཾ, ཏདེཝ ཙ ཨིཙྪིཏཾ, ཨཐ ཀསྨཱ བྷགཝཱ ‘‘ཨཱཀངྑམཱནོ སམཱུཧནཏཱུ’’ཏི ཨཝོཙཱཏི? ཏཐཱརཱུཔཔུགྒལཛ྄ཛྷཱསཡཝསེན། སནྟི ཧི ཀེཙི ཁུདྡཱནུཁུདྡཀཱནི སིཀྑཱཔདཱནི སམཱདཱཡ ཝཏྟིཏུཾ ཨནིཙྪནྟཱ, ཏེསཾ ཏཐཱ ཨཝུཙྩམཱནེ བྷགཝཏི ཝིགྷཱཏོ ཨུཔྤཛྫེཡྻ, ཏཾ ཏེསཾ བྷཝིསྶཏི དཱིགྷརཏྟཾ ཨཧིཏཱཡ དུཀྑཱཡ། ཏཐཱ པན ཝུཏྟེ ཏེསཾ ཝིགྷཱཏོ ན ཨུཔྤཛྫེཡྻ, ཨམྷཱཀམེཝཱཡཾ དོསོ, ཡཏོ ཨམྷེསུཡེཝ ཀེཙི སམཱུཧནནཾ ན ཨིཙྪནྟཱིཏི ། ཀེཙི ‘‘སཀལསྶ པན སཱསནསྶ སངྒྷཱཡཏྟབྷཱཝཀརཎཏྠཾ ཏཐཱ ཝུཏྟ’’ནྟི ཝདནྟི། ཡཾ ཀིཉྩི སཏྠཱརཱ སིཀྑཱཔདཾ པཉྙཏྟཾ, ཏཾ སམཎཱ སཀྱཔུཏྟིཡཱ སིརསཱ སམྤཊིཙྪིཏྭཱ ཛཱིཝིཏཾ ཝིཡ རཀྑནྟི། ཏཐཱ ཧི ཏེ ‘‘ཁུདྡཱནུཁུདྡཀཱནི སིཀྑཱཔདཱནི ཨཱཀངྑམཱནོ སངྒྷོ སམཱུཧནཏཱུ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟེཔི ན སམཱུཧནིཾསུ། ཨཉྙདཏྠུ པུརཏོ ཝིཡ ཏསྶ ཨཙྩཡེཔི རཀྑིཾསུཡེཝཱཏི སཏྠུ སཱསནསྶ སངྒྷསྶ ཙ མཧནྟབྷཱཝདསྶནཏྠམྤི ཏཐཱ ཝུཏྟནྟི དཊྛབྦཾ། ཏཐཱ ཧི ཨཱཡསྨཱ ཨཱནནྡོ ཨཉྙེཔི ཝཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ ‘‘ཀཏམཾ པན, བྷནྟེ, ཁུདྡཀཾ, ཀཏམཾ ཨནུཁུདྡཀ’’ནྟི ན པུཙྪིཾསུ སམཱུཧནཛ྄ཛྷཱསཡསྶེཝ ཨབྷཱཝཏོ, ཏེནེཝ ཨེཀསིཀྑཱཔདམྤི ཨཔརིཙྩཛིཏྭཱ སབྦེསཾ ཨནུགྒཧེཏབྦབྷཱཝདསྶནཏྠཾ ‘‘ཙཏྟཱརི པཱརཱཛིཀཱནི ཋཔེཏྭཱ ཨཝསེསཱནི ཁུདྡཱནུཁུདྡཀཱནཱི’’ཏིཨཱདིམཱཧཾསུ། ཨེཝཉྷི ཝདནྟེཧི ‘‘ཁུདྡཱནུཁུདྡཀཱ ཨིམེ ནཱམཱ’’ཏི ཨཝིནིཙྪིཏཏྟཱ སབྦེསཾ ཨནུགྒཧེཏབྦབྷཱཝོ དསྶིཏོ ཧོཏི།

    441.Samūhaneyyāti ākaṅkhamāno samūhanatu, yadi icchati, samūhaneyyāti attho. Kasmā pana ‘‘samūhanathā’’ti ekaṃseneva avatvā ‘‘ākaṅkhamāno samūhaneyyā’’ti vikappavacaneneva bhagavā ṭhapesīti? Mahākassapassa ñāṇabalassa diṭṭhattā. Passati hi bhagavā ‘‘samūhanathāti vuttepi saṅgītikāle kassapo na samūhanissatī’’ti, tasmā vikappeneva ṭhapesi. Yadi asamūhananaṃ diṭṭhaṃ, tadeva ca icchitaṃ, atha kasmā bhagavā ‘‘ākaṅkhamāno samūhanatū’’ti avocāti? Tathārūpapuggalajjhāsayavasena. Santi hi keci khuddānukhuddakāni sikkhāpadāni samādāya vattituṃ anicchantā, tesaṃ tathā avuccamāne bhagavati vighāto uppajjeyya, taṃ tesaṃ bhavissati dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya. Tathā pana vutte tesaṃ vighāto na uppajjeyya, amhākamevāyaṃ doso, yato amhesuyeva keci samūhananaṃ na icchantīti . Keci ‘‘sakalassa pana sāsanassa saṅghāyattabhāvakaraṇatthaṃ tathā vutta’’nti vadanti. Yaṃ kiñci satthārā sikkhāpadaṃ paññattaṃ, taṃ samaṇā sakyaputtiyā sirasā sampaṭicchitvā jīvitaṃ viya rakkhanti. Tathā hi te ‘‘khuddānukhuddakāni sikkhāpadāni ākaṅkhamāno saṅgho samūhanatū’’ti vuttepi na samūhaniṃsu. Aññadatthu purato viya tassa accayepi rakkhiṃsuyevāti satthu sāsanassa saṅghassa ca mahantabhāvadassanatthampi tathā vuttanti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Tathā hi āyasmā ānando aññepi vā bhikkhū ‘‘katamaṃ pana, bhante, khuddakaṃ, katamaṃ anukhuddaka’’nti na pucchiṃsu samūhanajjhāsayasseva abhāvato, teneva ekasikkhāpadampi apariccajitvā sabbesaṃ anuggahetabbabhāvadassanatthaṃ ‘‘cattāri pārājikāni ṭhapetvā avasesāni khuddānukhuddakānī’’tiādimāhaṃsu. Evañhi vadantehi ‘‘khuddānukhuddakā ime nāmā’’ti avinicchitattā sabbesaṃ anuggahetabbabhāvo dassito hoti.

    ༤༤༢. ཨཐ ཁོ ཨཱཡསྨཱ མཧཱཀསྶཔོ སངྒྷཾ ཉཱཔེསཱིཏི ཨེཏྠ པན ཀེཙི ཝདནྟི ‘‘བྷནྟེ ནཱགསེན, ཀཏམཾ ཁུདྡཀཾ, ཀཏམཾ ཨནུཁུདྡཀནྟི མིལིནྡརཉྙཱ པུཙྪིཏེ ‘དུཀྐཊཾ མཧཱརཱཛ, ཁུདྡཀཾ, དུབྦྷཱསིཏཾ ཨནུཁུདྡཀ’ནྟི (མི॰ པ॰ ༤.༢.༡) ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ ནཱགསེནཏྠེརོ ཁུདྡཱནུཁུདྡཀཾ ཛཱནི, མཧཱཀསྶཔཏྠེརོ པན ཏཾ ཨཛཱནནྟོ ‘སུཎཱཏུ མེ ཨཱཝུསོ’ཏིཨཱདིནཱ ཀམྨཝཱཙཾ སཱཝེསཱི’’ཏི, ན ཏཾ ཨེཝཾ གཧེཏབྦཾ། ནཱགསེནཏྠེརོ ཧི པརེསཾ ཝཱདཔཐོཔཙྪེདནཏྠཾ སངྒཱིཏིཀཱལེ དྷམྨསངྒཱཧཀམཧཱཐེརེཧི གཧིཏཀོཊྛཱསེསུ ཨནྟིམཀོཊྛཱསམེཝ གཧེཏྭཱ མིལིནྡརཱཛཱནཾ སཉྙཱཔེསི, མཧཱཀསྶཔཏྠེརོ པན ཨེཀསིཀྑཱཔདམྤི ཨསམཱུཧནིཏུཀཱམཏཱཡ ཏཐཱ ཀམྨཝཱཙཾ སཱཝེསི།

    442.Athakho āyasmā mahākassapo saṅghaṃ ñāpesīti ettha pana keci vadanti ‘‘bhante nāgasena, katamaṃ khuddakaṃ, katamaṃ anukhuddakanti milindaraññā pucchite ‘dukkaṭaṃ mahārāja, khuddakaṃ, dubbhāsitaṃ anukhuddaka’nti (mi. pa. 4.2.1) vuttattā nāgasenatthero khuddānukhuddakaṃ jāni, mahākassapatthero pana taṃ ajānanto ‘suṇātu me āvuso’tiādinā kammavācaṃ sāvesī’’ti, na taṃ evaṃ gahetabbaṃ. Nāgasenatthero hi paresaṃ vādapathopacchedanatthaṃ saṅgītikāle dhammasaṅgāhakamahātherehi gahitakoṭṭhāsesu antimakoṭṭhāsameva gahetvā milindarājānaṃ saññāpesi, mahākassapatthero pana ekasikkhāpadampi asamūhanitukāmatāya tathā kammavācaṃ sāvesi.

    ཏཏྠ གིཧིགཏཱནཱིཏི གིཧིཔཊིསཾཡུཏྟཱནཱིཏི ཝདནྟི། གིཧཱིསུ གཏཱནི, ཏེཧི ཉཱཏཱནི གིཧིགཏཱནཱིཏི ཨེཝཾ པནེཏྠ ཨཏྠོ དཊྛབྦོ། དྷཱུམཀཱལོ ཨེཏསྶཱཏི དྷཱུམཀཱལིཀཾ ཙིཏཀདྷཱུམཝཱུཔསམཏོ པརཾ ཨཔྤཝཏྟནཏོ། ཨཔྤཉྙཏྟནྟིཨཱདཱིསུ (དཱི॰ ནི॰ ཨཊྛ॰ ༢.༡༣༦; ཨ॰ ནི॰ ཨཊྛ॰ ༣.༧.༢༣) ནཝཾ ཨདྷམྨིཀཾ ཀཏིཀཝཏྟཾ ཝཱ སིཀྑཱཔདཾ ཝཱ བནྡྷནྟཱ ཨཔྤཉྙཏྟཾ པཉྙཔེནྟི ནཱམ པུརཱཎསནྠཏཝཏྠུསྨིཾ སཱཝཏྠིཡཾ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཝིཡ། ཨུདྡྷམྨཾ ཨུབྦིནཡཾ སཱསནཾ དཱིཔེནྟཱ པཉྙཏྟཾ སམུཙྪིནྡནྟི ནཱམ ཝསྶསཏཔརིནིབྦུཏེ བྷགཝཏི ཝེསཱལིཀཱ ཝཛྫིཔུཏྟཀཱ ཝིཡ། ཁུདྡཱནུཁུདྡཀཱ པན ཨཱཔཏྟིཡོ སཉྩིཙྩ ཝཱིཏིཀྐམནྟཱ ཡཐཱཔཉྙཏྟེསུ སིཀྑཱཔདེསུ སམཱདཱཡ ན ཝཏྟནྟི ནཱམ ཨསྶཛིཔུནབྦསུཀཱ ཝིཡ། ནཝཾ པན ཀཏིཀཝཏྟཾ ཝཱ སིཀྑཱཔདཾ ཝཱ ཨབནྡྷནྟཱ, དྷམྨཏོ ཝིནཡཏོ སཱསནཾ དཱིཔེནྟཱ, ཁུདྡཱནུཁུདྡཀམྤི ཙ སིཀྑཱཔདཾ ཨསམཱུཧནནྟཱ ཨཔྤཉྙཏྟཾ ན པཉྙཔེནྟི, པཉྙཏྟཾ ན སམུཙྪིནྡནྟི, ཡཐཱཔཉྙཏྟེསུ སིཀྑཱཔདེསུ སམཱདཱཡ ཝཏྟནྟི ནཱམ ཨཱཡསྨཱ ཨུཔསེནོ ཝིཡ ཨཱཡསྨཱ ཡསོ ཀཱཀཎྜཀཔུཏྟོ ཝིཡ ཙ།

    Tattha gihigatānīti gihipaṭisaṃyuttānīti vadanti. Gihīsu gatāni, tehi ñātāni gihigatānīti evaṃ panettha attho daṭṭhabbo. Dhūmakālo etassāti dhūmakālikaṃ citakadhūmavūpasamato paraṃ appavattanato. Appaññattantiādīsu (dī. ni. aṭṭha. 2.136; a. ni. aṭṭha. 3.7.23) navaṃ adhammikaṃ katikavattaṃ vā sikkhāpadaṃ vā bandhantā appaññattaṃ paññapenti nāma purāṇasanthatavatthusmiṃ sāvatthiyaṃ bhikkhū viya. Uddhammaṃ ubbinayaṃ sāsanaṃ dīpentā paññattaṃ samucchindanti nāma vassasataparinibbute bhagavati vesālikā vajjiputtakā viya. Khuddānukhuddakā pana āpattiyo sañcicca vītikkamantā yathāpaññattesu sikkhāpadesu samādāya na vattanti nāma assajipunabbasukā viya. Navaṃ pana katikavattaṃ vā sikkhāpadaṃ vā abandhantā, dhammato vinayato sāsanaṃ dīpentā, khuddānukhuddakampi ca sikkhāpadaṃ asamūhanantā appaññattaṃ na paññapenti, paññattaṃ na samucchindanti, yathāpaññattesu sikkhāpadesu samādāya vattanti nāma āyasmā upaseno viya āyasmā yaso kākaṇḍakaputto viya ca.

    ༤༤༣. བྷགཝཏཱ ཨོལཱ༹རིཀེ ནིམིཏྟེ ཀཡིརམཱནེཏི ཝེསཱལིཾ ནིསྶཱཡ ཙཱཔཱལེ ཙེཏིཡེ ཝིཧརནྟེན བྷགཝཏཱ –

    443.Bhagavatā oḷārike nimitte kayiramāneti vesāliṃ nissāya cāpāle cetiye viharantena bhagavatā –

    ‘‘རམཎཱིཡཱ, ཨཱནནྡ, ཝེསཱལཱི, རམཎཱིཡཾ ཨུདེནཙེཏིཡཾ, རམཎཱིཡཾ གོཏམཀཙེཏིཡཾ, རམཎཱིཡཾ སཏྟམྦཙེཏིཡཾ, རམཎཱིཡཾ བཧུཔུཏྟཙེཏིཡཾ, རམཎཱིཡཾ སཱརནྡདཙེཏིཡཾ, རམཎཱིཡཾ ཙཱཔཱལཙེཏིཡཾ། ཡསྶ ཀསྶཙི, ཨཱནནྡ, ཙཏྟཱརོ ཨིདྡྷིཔཱདཱ བྷཱཝིཏཱ བཧུལཱིཀཏཱ ཡཱནཱིཀཏཱ ཝཏྠུཀཏཱ ཨནུཊྛིཏཱ པརིཙིཏཱ སུསམཱརདྡྷཱ, སོ ཨཱཀངྑམཱནོ ཀཔྤཾ ཝཱ ཏིཊྛེཡྻ ཀཔྤཱཝསེསཾ ཝཱ། ཏཐཱགཏསྶ ཁོ པན, ཨཱནནྡ, ཙཏྟཱརོ ཨིདྡྷིཔཱདཱ བྷཱཝིཏཱ བཧུལཱིཀཏཱ ཡཱནཱིཀཏཱ ཝཏྠུཀཏཱ ཨནུཊྛིཏཱ པརིཙིཏཱ སུསམཱརདྡྷཱ, སོ ཨཱཀངྑམཱནོ, ཨཱནནྡ, ཏཐཱགཏོ ཀཔྤཾ ཝཱ ཏིཊྛེཡྻ ཀཔྤཱཝསེསཾ ཝཱ’’ཏི (དཱི॰ ནི॰ ༢.༡༦༦) –

    ‘‘Ramaṇīyā, ānanda, vesālī, ramaṇīyaṃ udenacetiyaṃ, ramaṇīyaṃ gotamakacetiyaṃ, ramaṇīyaṃ sattambacetiyaṃ, ramaṇīyaṃ bahuputtacetiyaṃ, ramaṇīyaṃ sārandadacetiyaṃ, ramaṇīyaṃ cāpālacetiyaṃ. Yassa kassaci, ānanda, cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā, so ākaṅkhamāno kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā. Tathāgatassa kho pana, ānanda, cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā, so ākaṅkhamāno, ānanda, tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā’’ti (dī. ni. 2.166) –

    ཨེཝཾ ཨོལཱ༹རིཀེ ནིམིཏྟེ ཀཡིརམཱནེ།

    Evaṃ oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne.

    མཱརེན པརིཡུཊྛིཏཙིཏྟོཏི མཱརེན ཨཛ྄ཛྷོཏྠཊཙིཏྟོ། མཱརོ ཧི ཡསྶ སབྦེན སབྦཾ དྭཱདས ཝིཔལླཱསཱ ཨཔྤཧཱིནཱ, ཏསྶ ཙིཏྟཾ པརིཡུཊྛཱཏི། ཐེརསྶ ཙ ཙཏྟཱརོ ཝིཔལླཱསཱ ཨཔྤཧཱིནཱ, ཏེནསྶ མཱརོ ཙིཏྟཾ པརིཡུཊྛཱསི། སོ པན ཙིཏྟཔརིཡུཊྛཱནཾ ཀརོནྟོ ཀིཾ ཀརོཏཱིཏི? བྷེརཝཾ རཱུཔཱརམྨཎཾ ཝཱ དསྶེཏི, སདྡཱརམྨཎཾ ཝཱ སཱཝེཏི, ཏཏོ སཏྟཱ ཏཾ དིསྭཱ ཝཱ སུཏྭཱ ཝཱ སཏིཾ ཝིསྶཛྫེཏྭཱ ཝིཝཊམུཁཱ ཧོནྟི, ཏེསཾ མུཁེན ཧཏྠཾ པཝེསེཏྭཱ ཧདཡཾ མདྡཏི, ཏཏོ ཝིསཉྙཱཝ ཧུཏྭཱ ཏིཊྛནྟི ། ཐེརསྶ པནེས མུཁེན ཧཏྠཾ པཝེསེཏུཾ ཀིཾ སཀྑིསྶཏི, བྷེརཝཱརམྨཎཾ པན དསྶེསི, ཏཾ དིསྭཱ ཐེརོ ནིམིཏྟོབྷཱསཾ ན པཊིཝིཛ྄ཛྷི།

    Mārena pariyuṭṭhitacittoti mārena ajjhotthaṭacitto. Māro hi yassa sabbena sabbaṃ dvādasa vipallāsā appahīnā, tassa cittaṃ pariyuṭṭhāti. Therassa ca cattāro vipallāsā appahīnā, tenassa māro cittaṃ pariyuṭṭhāsi. So pana cittapariyuṭṭhānaṃ karonto kiṃ karotīti? Bheravaṃ rūpārammaṇaṃ vā dasseti, saddārammaṇaṃ vā sāveti, tato sattā taṃ disvā vā sutvā vā satiṃ vissajjetvā vivaṭamukhā honti, tesaṃ mukhena hatthaṃ pavesetvā hadayaṃ maddati, tato visaññāva hutvā tiṭṭhanti . Therassa panesa mukhena hatthaṃ pavesetuṃ kiṃ sakkhissati, bheravārammaṇaṃ pana dassesi, taṃ disvā thero nimittobhāsaṃ na paṭivijjhi.

    ཁུདྡཱནུཁུདྡཀསིཀྑཱཔདཀཐཱཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Khuddānukhuddakasikkhāpadakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







    Related texts:



    ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / ཝིནཡཔིཊཀ • Vinayapiṭaka / ཙཱུལ༹ཝགྒཔཱལི༹ • Cūḷavaggapāḷi / ༢. ཁུདྡཱནུཁུདྡཀསིཀྑཱཔདཀཐཱ • 2. Khuddānukhuddakasikkhāpadakathā

    ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Aṭṭhakathā / ཝིནཡཔིཊཀ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Vinayapiṭaka (aṭṭhakathā) / ཙཱུལ༹ཝགྒ-ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Cūḷavagga-aṭṭhakathā / ཁུདྡཱནུཁུདྡཀསིཀྑཱཔདཀཐཱ • Khuddānukhuddakasikkhāpadakathā

    ཊཱིཀཱ • Tīkā / ཝིནཡཔིཊཀ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Vinayapiṭaka (ṭīkā) / ཝཛིརབུདྡྷི-ཊཱིཀཱ • Vajirabuddhi-ṭīkā / ཁུདྡཱནུཁུདྡཀཀཐཱཝཎྞནཱ • Khuddānukhuddakakathāvaṇṇanā

    ཊཱིཀཱ • Tīkā / ཝིནཡཔིཊཀ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Vinayapiṭaka (ṭīkā) / ཝིམཏིཝིནོདནཱི-ཊཱིཀཱ • Vimativinodanī-ṭīkā / ཁུདྡཱནུཁུདྡཀསིཀྑཱཔདཀཐཱཝཎྞནཱ • Khuddānukhuddakasikkhāpadakathāvaṇṇanā

    ཊཱིཀཱ • Tīkā / ཝིནཡཔིཊཀ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Vinayapiṭaka (ṭīkā) / པཱཙིཏྱཱདིཡོཛནཱཔཱལི༹ • Pācityādiyojanāpāḷi / ༡. ཁུདྡཱནུཁུདྡཀསིཀྑཱཔདཀཐཱ • 1. Khuddānukhuddakasikkhāpadakathā


    © 1991-2023 The Titi Tudorancea Bulletin | Titi Tudorancea® is a Registered Trademark | Terms of use and privacy policy
    Contact