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༡༠. ཀིམིལསུཏྟཾ
10. Kimilasuttaṃ
༩༨༦. ཨེཝཾ མེ སུཏཾ – ཨེཀཾ སམཡཾ བྷགཝཱ ཀིམིལཱཡཾ 1 ཝིཧརཏི ཝེལུ༹ཝནེ། ཏཏྲ ཁོ བྷགཝཱ ཨཱཡསྨནྟཾ ཀིམིལཾ ཨཱམནྟེསི – ‘‘ཀཐཾ བྷཱཝིཏོ ནུ ཁོ, ཀིམིལ, ཨཱནཱཔཱནསྶཏིསམཱདྷི ཀཐཾ བཧུལཱིཀཏོ མཧཔྥལོ ཧོཏི མཧཱནིསཾསོ’’ཏི?
986. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā kimilāyaṃ 2 viharati veḷuvane. Tatra kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ kimilaṃ āmantesi – ‘‘kathaṃ bhāvito nu kho, kimila, ānāpānassatisamādhi kathaṃ bahulīkato mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṃso’’ti?
ཨེཝཾ ཝུཏྟེ ཨཱཡསྨཱ ཀིམིལོ ཏུཎྷཱི ཨཧོསི། དུཏིཡམྤི ཁོ བྷགཝཱ…པེ॰… ཏཏིཡམྤི ཁོ བྷགཝཱ ཨཱཡསྨནྟཾ ཀིམིལཾ ཨཱམནྟེསི – ‘‘ཀཐཾ བྷཱཝིཏོ ནུ ཁོ, ཀིམིལ, ཨཱནཱཔཱནསྶཏིསམཱདྷི ཀཐཾ བཧུལཱིཀཏོ མཧཔྥལོ ཧོཏི མཧཱནིསཾསོ’’ཏི? ཏཏིཡམྤི ཁོ ཨཱཡསྨཱ ཀིམིལོ ཏུཎྷཱི ཨཧོསི།
Evaṃ vutte āyasmā kimilo tuṇhī ahosi. Dutiyampi kho bhagavā…pe… tatiyampi kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ kimilaṃ āmantesi – ‘‘kathaṃ bhāvito nu kho, kimila, ānāpānassatisamādhi kathaṃ bahulīkato mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṃso’’ti? Tatiyampi kho āyasmā kimilo tuṇhī ahosi.
ཨེཝཾ ཝུཏྟེ ཨཱཡསྨཱ ཨཱནནྡོ བྷགཝནྟཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘ཨེཏསྶ, བྷགཝཱ, ཀཱལོ; ཨེཏསྶ, སུགཏ, ཀཱལོ! ཡཾ བྷགཝཱ ཨཱནཱཔཱནསྶཏིསམཱདྷིཾ བྷཱསེཡྻ ། བྷགཝཏོ སུཏྭཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ དྷཱརེསྶནྟཱི’’ཏི།
Evaṃ vutte āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘etassa, bhagavā, kālo; etassa, sugata, kālo! Yaṃ bhagavā ānāpānassatisamādhiṃ bhāseyya . Bhagavato sutvā bhikkhū dhāressantī’’ti.
‘‘ཏེནཧཱནནྡ, སུཎཱཧི, སཱདྷུཀཾ མནསི ཀརོཧི; བྷཱསིསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི། ‘‘ཨེཝཾ, བྷནྟེ’’ཏི ཁོ ཨཱཡསྨཱ ཨཱནནྡོ བྷགཝཏོ པཙྩསྶོསི། བྷགཝཱ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘ཀཐཾ བྷཱཝིཏོ ཙ, ཨཱནནྡ, ཨཱནཱཔཱནསྶཏིསམཱདྷི ཀཐཾ བཧུལཱིཀཏོ མཧཔྥལོ ཧོཏི མཧཱནིསཾསོ? ཨིདྷཱནནྡ, བྷིཀྑུ ཨརཉྙགཏོ ཝཱ རུཀྑམཱུལགཏོ ཝཱ སུཉྙཱགཱརགཏོ ཝཱ ནིསཱིདཏི པལླངྐཾ ཨཱབྷུཛིཏྭཱ ཨུཛུཾ ཀཱཡཾ པཎིདྷཱཡ པརིམུཁཾ སཏིཾ ཨུཔཊྛཔེཏྭཱ། སོ སཏོཝ ཨསྶསཏི, སཏོཝ པསྶསཏི…པེ॰… ‘པཊིནིསྶགྒཱནུཔསྶཱི ཨསྶསིསྶཱམཱི’ཏི སིཀྑཏི, ‘པཊིནིསྶགྒཱནུཔསྶཱི པསྶསིསྶཱམཱི’ཏི སིཀྑཏི། ཨེཝཾ བྷཱཝིཏོ ཁོ, ཨཱནནྡ, ཨཱནཱཔཱནསྶཏིསམཱདྷི ཨེཝཾ བཧུལཱིཀཏོ མཧཔྥལོ ཧོཏི མཧཱནིསཾསོ’’།
‘‘Tenahānanda, suṇāhi, sādhukaṃ manasi karohi; bhāsissāmī’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi. Bhagavā etadavoca – ‘‘kathaṃ bhāvito ca, ānanda, ānāpānassatisamādhi kathaṃ bahulīkato mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṃso? Idhānanda, bhikkhu araññagato vā rukkhamūlagato vā suññāgāragato vā nisīdati pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā ujuṃ kāyaṃ paṇidhāya parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvā. So satova assasati, satova passasati…pe… ‘paṭinissaggānupassī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘paṭinissaggānupassī passasissāmī’ti sikkhati. Evaṃ bhāvito kho, ānanda, ānāpānassatisamādhi evaṃ bahulīkato mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṃso’’.
‘‘ཡསྨིཾ སམཡེ, ཨཱནནྡ, བྷིཀྑུ དཱིགྷཾ ཝཱ ཨསྶསནྟོ ‘དཱིགྷཾ ཨསྶསཱམཱི’ཏི པཛཱནཱཏི, དཱིགྷཾ ཝཱ པསྶསནྟོ ‘དཱིགྷཾ པསྶསཱམཱི’ཏི པཛཱནཱཏི; རསྶཾ ཝཱ ཨསྶསནྟོ ‘རསྶཾ ཨསྶསཱམཱི’ཏི པཛཱནཱཏི, རསྶཾ ཝཱ པསྶསནྟོ ‘རསྶཾ པསྶསཱམཱི’ཏི པཛཱནཱཏི; ‘སབྦཀཱཡཔྤཊིསཾཝེདཱི ཨསྶསིསྶཱམཱི’ཏི སིཀྑཏི, ‘སབྦཀཱཡཔྤཊིསཾཝེདཱི པསྶསིསྶཱམཱི’ཏི སིཀྑཏི; ‘པསྶམྦྷཡཾ ཀཱཡསངྑཱརཾ ཨསྶསིསྶཱམཱི’ཏི སིཀྑཏི, ‘པསྶམྦྷཡཾ ཀཱཡསངྑཱརཾ པསྶསིསྶཱམཱི’ཏི སིཀྑཏི – ཀཱཡེ ཀཱཡཱནུཔསྶཱི, ཨཱནནྡ, བྷིཀྑུ ཏསྨིཾ སམཡེ ཝིཧརཏི ཨཱཏཱཔཱི སམྤཛཱནོ སཏིམཱ, ཝིནེཡྻ ལོཀེ ཨབྷིཛ྄ཛྷཱདོམནསྶཾ། ཏཾ ཀིསྶ ཧེཏུ? ཀཱཡཉྙཏརཱཧཾ, ཨཱནནྡ, ཨེཏཾ ཝདཱམི ཡདིདཾ – ཨསྶཱསཔསྶཱསཾ། ཏསྨཱཏིཧཱནནྡ, ཀཱཡེ ཀཱཡཱནུཔསྶཱི བྷིཀྑུ ཏསྨིཾ སམཡེ ཝིཧརཏི ཨཱཏཱཔཱི སམྤཛཱནོ སཏིམཱ, ཝིནེཡྻ ལོཀེ ཨབྷིཛ྄ཛྷཱདོམནསྶཾ།
‘‘Yasmiṃ samaye, ānanda, bhikkhu dīghaṃ vā assasanto ‘dīghaṃ assasāmī’ti pajānāti, dīghaṃ vā passasanto ‘dīghaṃ passasāmī’ti pajānāti; rassaṃ vā assasanto ‘rassaṃ assasāmī’ti pajānāti, rassaṃ vā passasanto ‘rassaṃ passasāmī’ti pajānāti; ‘sabbakāyappaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘sabbakāyappaṭisaṃvedī passasissāmī’ti sikkhati; ‘passambhayaṃ kāyasaṅkhāraṃ assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘passambhayaṃ kāyasaṅkhāraṃ passasissāmī’ti sikkhati – kāye kāyānupassī, ānanda, bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Taṃ kissa hetu? Kāyaññatarāhaṃ, ānanda, etaṃ vadāmi yadidaṃ – assāsapassāsaṃ. Tasmātihānanda, kāye kāyānupassī bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ.
‘‘ཡསྨིཾ སམཡེ, ཨཱནནྡ, བྷིཀྑུ ‘པཱིཏིཔྤཊིསཾཝེདཱི ཨསྶསིསྶཱམཱི’ཏི སིཀྑཏི, ‘པཱིཏིཔྤཊིསཾཝེདཱི པསྶསིསྶཱམཱི’ཏི སིཀྑཏི; ‘སུཁཔྤཊིསཾཝེདཱི ཨསྶསིསྶཱམཱི’ཏི སིཀྑཏི, ‘སུཁཔྤཊིསཾཝེདཱི པསྶསིསྶཱམཱི’ཏི སིཀྑཏི; ‘ཙིཏྟསངྑཱརཔྤཊིསཾཝེདཱི ཨསྶསིསྶཱམཱི’ཏི སིཀྑཏི, ‘ཙིཏྟསངྑཱརཔྤཊིསཾཝེདཱི པསྶསིསྶཱམཱི’ཏི སིཀྑཏི; ‘པསྶམྦྷཡཾ ཙིཏྟསངྑཱརཾ པསྶསིསྶཱམཱི’ཏི སིཀྑཏི – ཝེདནཱསུ ཝེདནཱནུཔསྶཱི, ཨཱནནྡ, བྷིཀྑུ ཏསྨིཾ སམཡེ ཝིཧརཏི ཨཱཏཱཔཱི སམྤཛཱནོ སཏིམཱ, ཝིནེཡྻ ལོཀེ ཨབྷིཛ྄ཛྷཱདོམནསྶཾ། ཏཾ ཀིསྶ ཧེཏུ? ཝེདནཱཉྙཏརཱཧཾ, ཨཱནནྡ, ཨེཏཾ ཝདཱམི, ཡདིདཾ – ཨསྶཱསཔསྶཱསཱནཾ 3 སཱདྷུཀཾ མནསིཀཱརཾ། ཏསྨཱཏིཧཱནནྡ, ཝེདནཱསུ ཝེདནཱནུཔསྶཱི བྷིཀྑུ ཏསྨིཾ སམཡེ ཝིཧརཏི ཨཱཏཱཔཱི སམྤཛཱནོ སཏིམཱ, ཝིནེཡྻ ལོཀེ ཨབྷིཛ྄ཛྷཱདོམནསྶཾ།
‘‘Yasmiṃ samaye, ānanda, bhikkhu ‘pītippaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘pītippaṭisaṃvedī passasissāmī’ti sikkhati; ‘sukhappaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘sukhappaṭisaṃvedī passasissāmī’ti sikkhati; ‘cittasaṅkhārappaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘cittasaṅkhārappaṭisaṃvedī passasissāmī’ti sikkhati; ‘passambhayaṃ cittasaṅkhāraṃ passasissāmī’ti sikkhati – vedanāsu vedanānupassī, ānanda, bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Taṃ kissa hetu? Vedanāññatarāhaṃ, ānanda, etaṃ vadāmi, yadidaṃ – assāsapassāsānaṃ 4 sādhukaṃ manasikāraṃ. Tasmātihānanda, vedanāsu vedanānupassī bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ.
‘‘ཡསྨིཾ སམཡེ, ཨཱནནྡ, བྷིཀྑུ ‘ཙིཏྟཔྤཊིསཾཝེདཱི ཨསྶསིསྶཱམཱི’ཏི སིཀྑཏི, ‘ཙིཏྟཔྤཊིསཾཝེདཱི པསྶསིསྶཱམཱི’ཏི སིཀྑཏི; ཨབྷིཔྤམོདཡཾ ཙིཏྟཾ…པེ॰… སམཱདཧཾ ཙིཏྟཾ…པེ॰… ‘ཝིམོཙཡཾ ཙིཏྟཾ ཨསྶསིསྶཱམཱི’ཏི སིཀྑཏི, ‘ཝིམོཙཡཾ ཙིཏྟཾ པསྶསིསྶཱམཱི’ཏི སིཀྑཏི – ཙིཏྟེ ཙིཏྟཱནུཔསྶཱི, ཨཱནནྡ, བྷིཀྑུ ཏསྨིཾ སམཡེ ཝིཧརཏི ཨཱཏཱཔཱི སམྤཛཱནོ སཏིམཱ, ཝིནེཡྻ ལོཀེ ཨབྷིཛ྄ཛྷཱདོམནསྶཾ། ཏཾ ཀིསྶ ཧེཏུ? ནཱཧཾ, ཨཱནནྡ, མུཊྛསྶཏིསྶ ཨསམྤཛཱནསྶ ཨཱནཱཔཱནསྶཏིསམཱདྷིབྷཱཝནཾ ཝདཱམི། ཏསྨཱཏིཧཱནནྡ, ཙིཏྟེ ཙིཏྟཱནུཔསྶཱི བྷིཀྑུ ཏསྨིཾ སམཡེ ཝིཧརཏི ཨཱཏཱཔཱི སམྤཛཱནོ སཏིམཱ, ཝིནེཡྻ ལོཀེ ཨབྷིཛ྄ཛྷཱདོམནསྶཾ།
‘‘Yasmiṃ samaye, ānanda, bhikkhu ‘cittappaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘cittappaṭisaṃvedī passasissāmī’ti sikkhati; abhippamodayaṃ cittaṃ…pe… samādahaṃ cittaṃ…pe… ‘vimocayaṃ cittaṃ assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘vimocayaṃ cittaṃ passasissāmī’ti sikkhati – citte cittānupassī, ānanda, bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Taṃ kissa hetu? Nāhaṃ, ānanda, muṭṭhassatissa asampajānassa ānāpānassatisamādhibhāvanaṃ vadāmi. Tasmātihānanda, citte cittānupassī bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ.
‘‘ཡསྨིཾ སམཡེ, ཨཱནནྡ, བྷིཀྑུ ‘ཨནིཙྩཱནུཔསྶཱི ཨསྶསིསྶཱམཱི’ཏི སིཀྑཏི…པེ॰… ཝིརཱགཱནུཔསྶཱི…པེ॰… ནིརོདྷཱནུཔསྶཱི…པེ॰… ‘པཊིནིསྶགྒཱནུཔསྶཱི ཨསྶསིསྶཱམཱི’ཏི སིཀྑཏི, ‘པཊིནིསྶགྒཱནུཔསྶཱི པསྶསིསྶཱམཱི’ཏི སིཀྑཏི – དྷམྨེསུ དྷམྨཱནུཔསྶཱི, ཨཱནནྡ, བྷིཀྑུ ཏསྨིཾ སམཡེ ཝིཧརཏི ཨཱཏཱཔཱི སམྤཛཱནོ སཏིམཱ, ཝིནེཡྻ ལོཀེ ཨབྷིཛ྄ཛྷཱདོམནསྶཾ། སོ ཡཾ ཏཾ ཧོཏི ཨབྷིཛ྄ཛྷཱདོམནསྶཱནཾ པཧཱནཾ ཏཾ པཉྙཱཡ དིསྭཱ སཱདྷུཀཾ ཨཛ྄ཛྷུཔེཀྑིཏཱ ཧོཏི། ཏསྨཱཏིཧཱནནྡ, དྷམྨེསུ དྷམྨཱནུཔསྶཱི བྷིཀྑུ ཏསྨིཾ སམཡེ ཝིཧརཏི ཨཱཏཱཔཱི སམྤཛཱནོ སཏིམཱ, ཝིནེཡྻ ལོཀེ ཨབྷིཛ྄ཛྷཱདོམནསྶཾ།
‘‘Yasmiṃ samaye, ānanda, bhikkhu ‘aniccānupassī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati…pe… virāgānupassī…pe… nirodhānupassī…pe… ‘paṭinissaggānupassī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘paṭinissaggānupassī passasissāmī’ti sikkhati – dhammesu dhammānupassī, ānanda, bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. So yaṃ taṃ hoti abhijjhādomanassānaṃ pahānaṃ taṃ paññāya disvā sādhukaṃ ajjhupekkhitā hoti. Tasmātihānanda, dhammesu dhammānupassī bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ.
‘‘སེཡྻཐཱཔི , ཨཱནནྡ, ཙཏུམཧཱཔཐེ 5 མཧཱཔཾསུཔུཉྫོ། པུརཏྠིམཱཡ ཙེཔི དིསཱཡཾ ཨཱགཙྪེཡྻ སཀཊཾ ཝཱ རཐོ ཝཱ, ཨུཔཧནཏེཝ ཏཾ པཾསུཔུཉྫཾ; པཙྪིམཱཡ ཙེཔི དིསཱཡ ཨཱགཙྪེཡྻ…པེ॰… ཨུཏྟརཱཡ ཙེཔི དིསཱཡ…པེ॰… དཀྑིཎཱཡ ཙེཔི དིསཱཡ ཨཱགཙྪེཡྻ སཀཊཾ ཝཱ རཐོ ཝཱ, ཨུཔཧནཏེཝ ཏཾ པཾསུཔུཉྫཾ། ཨེཝམེཝ ཁོ, ཨཱནནྡ, བྷིཀྑུ ཀཱཡེ ཀཱཡཱནུཔསྶཱི ཝིཧརནྟོཔི ཨུཔཧནཏེཝ པཱཔཀེ ཨཀུསལེ དྷམྨེ; ཝེདནཱསུ…པེ॰… ཙིཏྟེ…པེ॰… དྷམྨེསུ དྷམྨཱནུཔསྶཱི ཝིཧརནྟོཔི ཨུཔཧནཏེཝ པཱཔཀེ ཨཀུསལེ དྷམྨེ’’ཏི། དསམཾ།
‘‘Seyyathāpi , ānanda, catumahāpathe 6 mahāpaṃsupuñjo. Puratthimāya cepi disāyaṃ āgaccheyya sakaṭaṃ vā ratho vā, upahanateva taṃ paṃsupuñjaṃ; pacchimāya cepi disāya āgaccheyya…pe… uttarāya cepi disāya…pe… dakkhiṇāya cepi disāya āgaccheyya sakaṭaṃ vā ratho vā, upahanateva taṃ paṃsupuñjaṃ. Evameva kho, ānanda, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharantopi upahanateva pāpake akusale dhamme; vedanāsu…pe… citte…pe… dhammesu dhammānupassī viharantopi upahanateva pāpake akusale dhamme’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
ཨེཀདྷམྨཝགྒོ པཋམོ།
Ekadhammavaggo paṭhamo.
ཏསྶུདྡཱནཾ –
Tassuddānaṃ –
ཨེཀདྷམྨོ ཙ བོཛ྄ཛྷངྒོ, སུདྡྷིཀཉྩ དུཝེ ཕལཱ།
Ekadhammo ca bojjhaṅgo, suddhikañca duve phalā;
ཨརིཊྛོ ཀཔྤིནོ དཱིཔོ, ཝེསཱལཱི ཀིམིལེན ཙཱཏི༎
Ariṭṭho kappino dīpo, vesālī kimilena cāti.
Footnotes:
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ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Aṭṭhakathā / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Suttapiṭaka (aṭṭhakathā) / སཾཡུཏྟནིཀཱཡ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Saṃyuttanikāya (aṭṭhakathā) / ༡༠. ཀིམིལསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ • 10. Kimilasuttavaṇṇanā
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