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    ༥. ཀུམཱརཀསྶཔཏྠེརཨཔདཱནཝཎྞནཱ

    5. Kumārakassapattheraapadānavaṇṇanā

    པཉྩམཱཔདཱནེ ཨིཏོ སཏསཧསྶམྷཱིཏིཨཱདིཀཾ ཨཱཡསྨཏོ ཀུམཱརཀསྶཔཏྠེརསྶ ཨཔདཱནཾ། ཨཡཾ ཀིར པདུམུཏྟརསྶ བྷགཝཏོ ཀཱལེ བྲཱཧྨཎཀུལེ ནིབྦཏྟོ ཝིཉྙུཏཾ པཏྭཱ ཨེཀདིཝསཾ སཏྠུ སནྟིཀེ དྷམྨཾ སུཎནྟོ སཏྠཱརཾ ཨེཀཾ བྷིཀྑུཾ ཙིཏྟཀཐིཀཱནཾ ཨགྒཊྛཱནེ ཋཔེནྟཾ དིསྭཱ སཡམྤི ཏཾ ཋཱནནྟརཾ པཏྠེནྟོ པཎིདྷཱནཾ ཀཏྭཱ ཏདནུརཱུཔཱནི པུཉྙཱནི ཀརོནྟོ ཡཱཝཏཱཡུཀཾ ཋཏྭཱ ཏཏོ ཙུཏོ དེཝམནུསྶེསུ སཾསརནྟོ ཨུབྷཡསམྤཏྟིཡོ ཨནུབྷཝིཏྭཱ ཀསྶཔསྶ བྷགཝཏོ ཀཱལེ ཀུལགེཧེ ནིབྦཏྟོ ཏསྶ བྷགཝཏོ སཱསནེ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ སམཎདྷམྨཾ ཀཏྭཱ སུགཏཱིསུཡེཝ སཾསརནྟོ དིབྦསུཁཾ མཱནུསསུཁཉྩ ཨནུབྷཝིཏྭཱ ཨིམསྨིཾ བུདྡྷུཔྤཱདེ རཱཛགཧེ ཨེཀིསྶཱ སེཊྛིདྷཱིཏཱཡ ཀུཙྪིམྷི ནིབྦཏྟོ། སཱ ཀིར ཀུམཱརིཀཱཀཱལེཡེཝ པབྦཛིཏུཀཱམཱ མཱཏཱཔིཏརོ ཡཱཙིཏྭཱ པབྦཛྫཾ ཨལབྷམཱནཱ པཏིཀུལཾ གནྟྭཱ གབྦྷཾ གཎྷིཏྭཱ ཏཾ ཨཛཱནིཏྭཱ ‘‘སཱམིཀཾ ཨཱརཱདྷེཏྭཱ པབྦཛྫཾ ཨནུཛཱནཱཔེསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི ཙིནྟེསི། སཱ སཱམིཀཾ ཨཱརཱདྷེནྟཱི, ཨཡྻཔུཏྟ –

    Pañcamāpadāne ito satasahassamhītiādikaṃ āyasmato kumārakassapattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayaṃ kira padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle brāhmaṇakule nibbatto viññutaṃ patvā ekadivasaṃ satthu santike dhammaṃ suṇanto satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ cittakathikānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā sayampi taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthento paṇidhānaṃ katvā tadanurūpāni puññāni karonto yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā tato cuto devamanussesu saṃsaranto ubhayasampattiyo anubhavitvā kassapassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto tassa bhagavato sāsane pabbajitvā samaṇadhammaṃ katvā sugatīsuyeva saṃsaranto dibbasukhaṃ mānusasukhañca anubhavitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde rājagahe ekissā seṭṭhidhītāya kucchimhi nibbatto. Sā kira kumārikākāleyeva pabbajitukāmā mātāpitaro yācitvā pabbajjaṃ alabhamānā patikulaṃ gantvā gabbhaṃ gaṇhitvā taṃ ajānitvā ‘‘sāmikaṃ ārādhetvā pabbajjaṃ anujānāpessāmī’’ti cintesi. Sā sāmikaṃ ārādhentī, ayyaputta –

    ‘‘སཙེ ཨིམསྶ ཀཱཡསྶ, ཨནྟོ བཱཧིརཀོ སིཡཱ།

    ‘‘Sace imassa kāyassa, anto bāhirako siyā;

    དཎྜཾ ནཱུན གཧེཏྭཱན, ཀཱཀེ སོཎེ ནིཝཱརཡེ’’ཏི༎ (ཝིསུདྡྷི॰ ༡.༡༢༢) –

    Daṇḍaṃ nūna gahetvāna, kāke soṇe nivāraye’’ti. (visuddhi. 1.122) –

    ཨཱདིནཱ སརཱིརསྶ དོསཾ དསྶེནྟཱི ཏཾ ཨཱརཱདྷེསི།

    Ādinā sarīrassa dosaṃ dassentī taṃ ārādhesi.

    སཱ སཱམིཀེན ཨནུཉྙཱཏཱ གབྦྷིནིབྷཱཝཾ ཨཛཱནནྟཱི དེཝདཏྟཔཀྑིཡཱསུ བྷིཀྑུནཱིསུ པབྦཛི། ཏསྶཱ གབྦྷིནིབྷཱཝཾ དིསྭཱ བྷིཀྑུནིཡོ དེཝདཏྟཾ པུཙྪིཾསུ། སོ ‘‘ཨསྶམཎཱི’’ཏི ཨཱཧ། སཱ ‘‘ནཱཧཾ དེཝདཏྟཾ ཨུདྡིསྶ པབྦཛིཏཱ, བྷགཝནྟཾ ཨུདྡིསྶ པབྦཛིཏཱ’’ཏི བྷགཝཏོ སནྟིཀཾ གནྟྭཱ དསབལཾ པུཙྪི། སཏྠཱ ཨུཔཱལིཏྠེརཾ པཊིཙྪཱཔེསི། ཐེརོ སཱཝཏྠིནགརཝཱསཱིནི ཀུལཱནི ཝིསཱཁཉྩ ཨུཔཱསིཀཾ པཀྐོསཱཔེཏྭཱ སརཱཛིཀཱཡ པརིསཱཡ ཏཾ ཝིནིཙྪིནནྟོ ‘‘པུརེ ལདྡྷོ གབྦྷོ, ཨརོགཱ པབྦཛྫཱ’’ཏི ཨཱཧ། ཏཾ སུཏྭཱ སཏྠཱ ‘‘སཱདྷུ སུཝིནིཙྪིཏཾ ཨུཔཱལིནཱ ཨདྷིཀརཎ’’ནྟི ཐེརསྶ སཱདྷུཀཱརཾ ཨདཱསི།

    Sā sāmikena anuññātā gabbhinibhāvaṃ ajānantī devadattapakkhiyāsu bhikkhunīsu pabbaji. Tassā gabbhinibhāvaṃ disvā bhikkhuniyo devadattaṃ pucchiṃsu. So ‘‘assamaṇī’’ti āha. Sā ‘‘nāhaṃ devadattaṃ uddissa pabbajitā, bhagavantaṃ uddissa pabbajitā’’ti bhagavato santikaṃ gantvā dasabalaṃ pucchi. Satthā upālittheraṃ paṭicchāpesi. Thero sāvatthinagaravāsīni kulāni visākhañca upāsikaṃ pakkosāpetvā sarājikāya parisāya taṃ vinicchinanto ‘‘pure laddho gabbho, arogā pabbajjā’’ti āha. Taṃ sutvā satthā ‘‘sādhu suvinicchitaṃ upālinā adhikaraṇa’’nti therassa sādhukāraṃ adāsi.

    སཱ བྷིཀྑུནཱི སུཝཎྞབིམྦསདིསཾ པུཏྟཾ ཝིཛཱཡི། ཏཾ རཱཛཱ པསེནདི ཀོསལོ ‘‘དཱརཀཔརིཧརཎཾ བྷིཀྑུནཱིནཾ པལིབོདྷོ’’ཏི དྷཱཏཱིནཾ དཱཔེཏྭཱ པོསཱཔེསི, ཀསྶཔོཏིསྶ ནཱམཾ ཀརིཾསུ ། ཨཔརབྷཱགེ ཨལངྐརིཏྭཱ སཏྠུ སནྟིཀཾ ནེཏྭཱ པབྦཱཛེསི། ཀུམཱརཀཱལེ པབྦཛིཏཏྟཱ པན བྷགཝཏཱ ‘‘ཀསྶཔཾ པཀྐོསཐ, ཨིདཾ ཕལཾ ཝཱ ཁཱདནཱིཡཾ ཝཱ ཀསྶཔསྶ དེཐཱ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟེ ‘‘ཀཏརཀསྶཔསྶཱ’’ཏི ‘‘ཀུམཱརཀསྶཔསྶཱ’’ཏི ཨེཝཾ གཧིཏནཱམཏྟཱ རཉྙཱ པོསཱཝནཱིཡཔུཏྟཏྟཱ ཙ ཝུདྡྷཀཱལེཔི ཀུམཱརཀསྶཔོཏྭེཝ པཉྙཱཡིཏྠ།

    Sā bhikkhunī suvaṇṇabimbasadisaṃ puttaṃ vijāyi. Taṃ rājā pasenadi kosalo ‘‘dārakapariharaṇaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ palibodho’’ti dhātīnaṃ dāpetvā posāpesi, kassapotissa nāmaṃ kariṃsu . Aparabhāge alaṅkaritvā satthu santikaṃ netvā pabbājesi. Kumārakāle pabbajitattā pana bhagavatā ‘‘kassapaṃ pakkosatha, idaṃ phalaṃ vā khādanīyaṃ vā kassapassa dethā’’ti vutte ‘‘katarakassapassā’’ti ‘‘kumārakassapassā’’ti evaṃ gahitanāmattā raññā posāvanīyaputtattā ca vuddhakālepi kumārakassapotveva paññāyittha.

    སོ པབྦཛིཏཀཱལཏོ པཊྛཱཡ ཝིཔསྶནཱཡ ཀམྨཾ ཀརོཏི, བུདྡྷཝཙནཉྩ ཨུགྒཎྷཱཏི། ཨཐ ཏེན སདྡྷིཾ པབྦཏམཏྠཀེ སམཎདྷམྨཾ ཀཏྭཱ ཨནཱགཱམཱི ཧུཏྭཱ སུདྡྷཱཝཱསེ ནིབྦཏྟམཧཱབྲཧྨཱ ‘‘ཝིཔསྶནཱཡ མུཁཾ དསྶེཏྭཱ མགྒཕལུཔྤཏྟིཡཱ ཨུཔཱཡཾ ཀརིསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི པཉྩདསཔཉྷེ ཨབྷིསངྑརིཏྭཱ ཨནྡྷཝནེ ཝསནྟསྶ ཐེརསྶ ‘‘ཨིམེ པཉྷེ སཏྠཱརཾ པུཙྪེཡྻཱསཱི’’ཏི ཨཱཙིཀྑི། ཏཏོ སོ ཏེ པཉྷེ བྷགཝནྟཾ པུཙྪི། བྷགཝཱཔིསྶ ཝིསྶཛྫེསི། ཐེརོ བྷགཝཏཱ ཀཐིཏནིཡཱམེནེཝ ཏེ ཨུགྒཎྷིཏྭཱ ཝིཔསྶནཾ གབྦྷཾ གཱཧཱཔེཏྭཱ ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཱཔུཎི།

    So pabbajitakālato paṭṭhāya vipassanāya kammaṃ karoti, buddhavacanañca uggaṇhāti. Atha tena saddhiṃ pabbatamatthake samaṇadhammaṃ katvā anāgāmī hutvā suddhāvāse nibbattamahābrahmā ‘‘vipassanāya mukhaṃ dassetvā maggaphaluppattiyā upāyaṃ karissāmī’’ti pañcadasapañhe abhisaṅkharitvā andhavane vasantassa therassa ‘‘ime pañhe satthāraṃ puccheyyāsī’’ti ācikkhi. Tato so te pañhe bhagavantaṃ pucchi. Bhagavāpissa vissajjesi. Thero bhagavatā kathitaniyāmeneva te uggaṇhitvā vipassanaṃ gabbhaṃ gāhāpetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi.

    ༡༥༠. སོ ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཏྭཱ ཨཏྟནོ པུབྦཀམྨཾ སརིཏྭཱ སོམནསྶཛཱཏོ པུབྦཙརིཏཱཔདཱནཾ པཀཱསེནྟོ ཨིཏོ སཏསཧསྶམྷཱིཏིཨཱདིམཱཧ། ཏཏྠ ཡཾ ཧེཊྛཱ ཝུཏྟནཡཉྩ ཨུཏྟཱནཏྠཉྩ, ཏཾ སབྦཾ ན ཝཎྞཡིསྶཱམ། ཨནུཏྟཱནཔདམེཝ ཝཎྞཡིསྶཱམ།

    150. So arahattaṃ patvā attano pubbakammaṃ saritvā somanassajāto pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento ito satasahassamhītiādimāha. Tattha yaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayañca uttānatthañca, taṃ sabbaṃ na vaṇṇayissāma. Anuttānapadameva vaṇṇayissāma.

    ༡༦༩. ཨཱཔནྣསཏྟཱ མེ མཱཏཱཏི མཡ྄ཧཾ མཱཏཱ གརུགབྦྷཱ གབྦྷིནཱི པསུཏཱསནྣགབྦྷཱཏི ཨཏྠོ།

    169.Āpannasattā me mātāti mayhaṃ mātā garugabbhā gabbhinī pasutāsannagabbhāti attho.

    ༡༧༣. ཝམྨིཀསདིསཾ ཀཱཡནྟི སརཱིརཾ ནཱམ ཝམྨིཀསདིསཾ ཡཐཱ ཝམྨིཀོ ཨིཏོ ཙིཏོ ཙ ཚིདྡཱཝཚིདྡོ གྷརགོལི༹ཀཨུཔཙིཀཱདཱིནཾ ཨཱསཡོ, ཨེཝམེཝ ཨཡཾ ཀཱཡོ ནཝཚིདྡོ དྷུཝསྶཝོཏི བུདྡྷེན བྷགཝཏཱ དེསིཏཾ པཀཱསིཏཾ ཏཾ སུཏྭཱ མེ ཙིཏྟཾ ཨཱསཝེ ཨགྒཧེཏྭཱ ཨསེསེཏྭཱ ཀིལེསཏོ ཝིམུཙྩི, ཨརཧཏྟེ པཏིཊྛཱསཱིཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཨཔརབྷཱགེ ཏཏྠ ཏཏྠ བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ ཝིཙིཏྟདྷམྨཀཐིཀབྷཱཝཾ སུཏྭཱ སཏྠཱ ‘‘ཨེཏདགྒཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, མམ སཱཝཀཱནཾ བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ ཙིཏྟཀཐིཀཱནཾ ཡདིདཾ ཀུམཱརཀསྶཔོ’’ཏི (ཨ॰ ནི॰ ༡.༢༠༩, ༢༡༧) ཨེཏདགྒེ ཋཔེསཱིཏི།

    173.Vammikasadisaṃkāyanti sarīraṃ nāma vammikasadisaṃ yathā vammiko ito cito ca chiddāvachiddo gharagoḷikaupacikādīnaṃ āsayo, evameva ayaṃ kāyo navachiddo dhuvassavoti buddhena bhagavatā desitaṃ pakāsitaṃ taṃ sutvā me cittaṃ āsave aggahetvā asesetvā kilesato vimucci, arahatte patiṭṭhāsīti attho. Aparabhāge tattha tattha bhikkhūnaṃ vicittadhammakathikabhāvaṃ sutvā satthā ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ cittakathikānaṃ yadidaṃ kumārakassapo’’ti (a. ni. 1.209, 217) etadagge ṭhapesīti.

    ཀུམཱརཀསྶཔཏྠེརཨཔདཱནཝཎྞནཱ སམཏྟཱ།

    Kumārakassapattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.







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    ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / ཨཔདཱནཔཱལི༹ • Apadānapāḷi / ༥. ཀུམཱརཀསྶཔཏྠེརཨཔདཱནཾ • 5. Kumārakassapattheraapadānaṃ


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