Library / English Dictionary

    LAST

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

     I. (noun) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    A person's dying act; the final thing a person can doplay

    Example:

    he breathed his last

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting acts or actions

    Hypernyms ("last" is a kind of...):

    activity (any specific behavior)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Holding device shaped like a human foot that is used to fashion or repair shoesplay

    Synonyms:

    cobbler's last; last; shoemaker's last

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting man-made objects

    Hypernyms ("last" is a kind of...):

    holding device (a device for holding something)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    The final stage or concluding parts of an event or occurrenceplay

    Example:

    I had to miss the last of the movie

    Synonyms:

    end; last

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting natural events

    Hypernyms ("last" is a kind of...):

    conclusion; ending; finish (event whose occurrence ends something)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "last"):

    end game; endgame (the final stages of a chess game after most of the pieces have been removed from the board)

    end game; endgame (the final stages of an extended process of negotiation)

    homestretch (the end of an enterprise)

    passing (the end of something)

    Sense 4

    Meaning:

    A unit of capacity for grain equal to 80 bushelsplay

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting quantities and units of measure

    Hypernyms ("last" is a kind of...):

    capacity measure; capacity unit; cubage unit; cubature unit; cubic content unit; cubic measure; displacement unit; volume unit (a unit of measurement of volume or capacity)

    Domain region:

    Britain; Great Britain; U.K.; UK; United Kingdom; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; 'Great Britain' is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom)

    Sense 5

    Meaning:

    A unit of weight equal to 4,000 poundsplay

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting quantities and units of measure

    Hypernyms ("last" is a kind of...):

    weight; weight unit (a unit used to measure weight)

    Sense 6

    Meaning:

    The last or lowest in an ordering or seriesplay

    Example:

    he finished an inglorious last

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting relations between people or things or ideas

    Hypernyms ("last" is a kind of...):

    rank (relative status)

    Sense 7

    Meaning:

    The time at which life ends; continuing until deadplay

    Example:

    a struggle to the last

    Synonyms:

    death; last

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting time and temporal relations

    Hypernyms ("last" is a kind of...):

    end; ending (the point in time at which something ends)

    Sense 8

    Meaning:

    The temporal end; the concluding timeplay

    Example:

    they were playing better at the close of the season

    Synonyms:

    close; conclusion; finale; finis; finish; last; stopping point

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting time and temporal relations

    Hypernyms ("last" is a kind of...):

    end; ending (the point in time at which something ends)

     II. (adjective) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Occurring at the time of deathplay

    Example:

    the last rites

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    dying (in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Lowest in rank or importanceplay

    Example:

    in last place

    Synonyms:

    last; last-place; lowest

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    worst ((superlative of 'bad') most wanting in quality or value or condition)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    Not to be altered or undoneplay

    Example:

    the arbiter will have the last say

    Synonyms:

    final; last

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    inalterable; unalterable (not capable of being changed or altered)

    Sense 4

    Meaning:

    Occurring at or forming an end or terminationplay

    Example:

    terminal leave

    Synonyms:

    concluding; final; last; terminal

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    closing (final or ending)

    Sense 5

    Meaning:

    Coming after all others in time or space or degree or being the only one remainingplay

    Example:

    down to his last nickel

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    fourth-year; senior (used of the fourth and final year in United States high school or college)

    sunset (providing for termination)

    ultimate (being the last or concluding element of a series)

    Antonym:

    first (preceding all others in time or space or degree)

    Sense 6

    Meaning:

    Highest in extent or degreeplay

    Example:

    whether they were accomplices in the last degree or a lesser one was...to be determined individually

    Synonyms:

    last; utmost

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    high (greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount)

    Sense 7

    Meaning:

    Most unlikely or unsuitableplay

    Example:

    the last man they would have chosen for the job

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    unlikely (has little chance of being the case or coming about)

    Sense 8

    Meaning:

    Conclusive in a process or progressionplay

    Example:

    the net result

    Synonyms:

    final; last; net

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    ultimate (furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme)

    Sense 9

    Meaning:

    Immediately pastplay

    Example:

    the last chapter we read

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    past (earlier than the present time; no longer current)

     III. (verb) 

    Verb forms

    Present simple: I / you / we / they last  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation ... he / she / it lasts  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Past simple: lasted  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Past participle: lasted  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    -ing form: lasting  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Continue to live and avoid dyingplay

    Example:

    One crash victim died, the other lived

    Synonyms:

    endure; go; hold out; hold up; last; live; live on; survive

    Classified under:

    Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

    "Last" entails doing...:

    be; live (have life, be alive)

    Verb group:

    exist; live; subsist; survive (support oneself)

    be; live (have life, be alive)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "last"):

    hold up; hold water; stand up (resist or withstand wear, criticism, etc.)

    perennate (survive from season to season, of plants)

    live out (live out one's life; live to the end)

    Sentence frames:

    Something ----s
    Somebody ----s
    Somebody ----s something

    Sentence example:

    The business is going to last


    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Persist for a specified period of timeplay

    Example:

    The bad weather lasted for three days

    Synonyms:

    endure; last

    Classified under:

    Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

    Hypernyms (to "last" is one way to...):

    measure (have certain dimensions)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "last"):

    run; run for (extend or continue for a certain period of time)

    endure; hold out; wear (last and be usable)

    drag on; drag out (last unnecessarily long)

    Sentence frame:

    Something ----s something

     IV. (adverb) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Most recentlyplay

    Example:

    I saw him last in London

    Classified under:

    Adverbs

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    The item at the endplay

    Example:

    last, I'll discuss family values

    Synonyms:

    finally; in conclusion; last; lastly

    Classified under:

    Adverbs

    Pertainym:

    last (coming after all others in time or space or degree or being the only one remaining)

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    I pray it will all last.

    (Dracula, by Bram Stoker)

    “I have no doubt you are perfectly right,” he said at last, getting to his feet.

    (The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde, by Robert Louis Stevenson)

    But Mr. Baynes had kept his most sinister exhibit to the last.

    (His Last Bow, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

    Long John told the story from first to last, with a great deal of spirit and the most perfect truth.

    (Treasure Island, by Robert Louis Stevenson)

    In these last moments I feel the sincerest gratitude towards those who think of me with kindness.

    (Frankenstein, by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley)

    My word, how he rated us, and how glad we were at last to sneak quietly away.

    (Rodney Stone, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

    Yet, ere the last string had twanged, he would be down on his four bones among the stricken, and have them all houseled and shriven, as quick as shelling peas.

    (The White Company, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

    The total body clearance for intravascular administration, calculated using the observed value of the last non-zero concentration.

    (Observed Total Body Clearance Rate, NCI Thesaurus/CDISC)

    When, at last, he came back, Dorothy asked: Have you seen Oz?

    (The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, by L. Frank Baum)

    As you enter February, you still seem busy gathering records to show your accountant, and you may have been working on calculations since last month, January.

    (AstrologyZone.com, by Susan Miller)


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