Library / English Dictionary

    LIFE

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

     I. (noun) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Living things collectivelyplay

    Example:

    the oceans are teeming with life

    Classified under:

    Nouns with no superordinates

    Hypernyms ("life" is a kind of...):

    animate thing; living thing (a living (or once living) entity)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "life"):

    wildlife (all living things (except people) that are undomesticated)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Animation and energy in action or expressionplay

    Example:

    it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it

    Synonyms:

    life; liveliness; spirit; sprightliness

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting attributes of people and objects

    Hypernyms ("life" is a kind of...):

    animation; brio; invigoration; spiritedness; vivification (quality of being active or spirited or alive and vigorous)

    Attribute:

    lively (full of life and energy)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "life"):

    pertness (quality of being lively and confident)

    airiness; delicacy (lightness in movement or manner)

    alacrity; briskness; smartness (liveliness and eagerness)

    energy; muscularity; vigor; vigour; vim (an imaginative lively style (especially style of writing))

    elan (enthusiastic and assured vigor and liveliness)

    esprit (liveliness of mind or spirit)

    breeziness; jauntiness (a breezy liveliness)

    buoyancy; irrepressibility (irrepressible liveliness and good spirit)

    high-spiritedness (exuberant liveliness)

    ebullience; enthusiasm; exuberance (overflowing with eager enjoyment or approval)

    ginger; pep; peppiness (liveliness and energy)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    The experience of being alive; the course of human events and activitiesplay

    Example:

    he could no longer cope with the complexities of life

    Synonyms:

    life; living

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents

    Hypernyms ("life" is a kind of...):

    experience (the content of direct observation or participation in an event)

    Sense 4

    Meaning:

    An account of the series of events making up a person's lifeplay

    Synonyms:

    biography; life; life history; life story

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting communicative processes and contents

    Hypernyms ("life" is a kind of...):

    account; chronicle; history; story (a record or narrative description of past events)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "life"):

    profile (biographical sketch)

    hagiography (a biography that idealizes or idolizes the person (especially a person who is a saint))

    autobiography (a biography of yourself)

    Instance hyponyms:

    Parallel Lives (a collection of biographies of famous pairs of Greeks and Romans written by Plutarch; used by Shakespeare in writing some of his plays)

    Sense 5

    Meaning:

    A motive for livingplay

    Example:

    pottery was his life

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting goals

    Hypernyms ("life" is a kind of...):

    motivation; motive; need (the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior)

    Sense 6

    Meaning:

    A living personplay

    Example:

    his heroism saved a life

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting people

    Hypernyms ("life" is a kind of...):

    individual; mortal; person; somebody; someone; soul (a human being)

    Sense 7

    Meaning:

    The organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving onesplay

    Example:

    there is no life on the moon

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting natural phenomena

    Hypernyms ("life" is a kind of...):

    organic phenomenon ((biology) a natural phenomenon involving living plants and animals)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "life"):

    biology (characteristic life processes and phenomena of living organisms)

    aerobiosis (life sustained in the presence of air or oxygen)

    Sense 8

    Meaning:

    The course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in livingplay

    Example:

    he is trying to rebuild his life

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting stable states of affairs

    Hypernyms ("life" is a kind of...):

    being; beingness; existence; face of the earth (the state or fact of existing)

    Sense 9

    Meaning:

    The condition of living or the state of being aliveplay

    Example:

    life depends on many chemical and physical processes

    Synonyms:

    aliveness; animation; life; living

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting stable states of affairs

    Hypernyms ("life" is a kind of...):

    being; beingness; existence; face of the earth (the state or fact of existing)

    Attribute:

    alive; live (possessing life)

    dead (no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "life"):

    eternal life; life eternal (life without beginning or end)

    skin (a person's skin regarded as their life)

    endurance; survival (a state of surviving; remaining alive)

    Derivation:

    lifer (a prisoner serving a term of life imprisonment)

    Sense 10

    Meaning:

    A characteristic state or mode of livingplay

    Example:

    real life

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting stable states of affairs

    Hypernyms ("life" is a kind of...):

    being; beingness; existence; face of the earth (the state or fact of existing)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "life"):

    ghetto (any segregated mode of living or working that results from bias or stereotyping)

    Sense 11

    Meaning:

    The period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)play

    Example:

    he lived a long and happy life

    Synonyms:

    life; life-time; lifespan; lifetime

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting time and temporal relations

    Hypernyms ("life" is a kind of...):

    period; period of time; time period (an amount of time)

    Meronyms (parts of "life"):

    birth (the time when something begins (especially life))

    death; demise; dying (the time when something ends)

    time of life (a period of time during which a person is normally in a particular life state)

    age; eld (a time of life (usually defined in years) at which some particular qualification or power arises)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "life"):

    afterlife; hereafter (life after death)

    Derivation:

    lifer (a prisoner serving a term of life imprisonment)

    Sense 12

    Meaning:

    The period between birth and the present timeplay

    Example:

    I have known him all his life

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting time and temporal relations

    Hypernyms ("life" is a kind of...):

    period; period of time; time period (an amount of time)

    Meronyms (parts of "life"):

    past (a earlier period in someone's life (especially one that they have reason to keep secret))

    Sense 13

    Meaning:

    The period from the present until deathplay

    Example:

    he appointed himself emperor for life

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting time and temporal relations

    Hypernyms ("life" is a kind of...):

    period; period of time; time period (an amount of time)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "life"):

    days; years (the time during which someone's life continues)

    Derivation:

    lifer (a prisoner serving a term of life imprisonment)

    Sense 14

    Meaning:

    A prison term lasting as long as the prisoner livesplay

    Example:

    he got life for killing the guard

    Synonyms:

    life; life sentence

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting time and temporal relations

    Hypernyms ("life" is a kind of...):

    prison term; sentence; time (the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned)

    Derivation:

    lifer (a prisoner serving a term of life imprisonment)

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    The ability of a product to retain its properties within specified limits throughout its shelf life and to resist conditions that may affect its stated performance.

    (Medical Product Stability, NCI Thesaurus)

    This type of planet will continue to be the focus of future searches for life beyond our Solar System.

    (Researchers find two new planets with masses similar to Earth’s near a small neighbouring star, University of Granada)

    That’s your line of life, sir, and you may take the word of a man who has seen something of the world.

    (The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

    The mechanism by which a life is ended.

    (Method of Termination of Life, NCI Thesaurus)

    If Louisa Musgrove would be beautiful and happy in her November of life, she will cherish all her present powers of mind."

    (Persuasion, by Jane Austen)

    Then the servant led her away; but his heart melted when Snowdrop begged him to spare her life, and he said, “I will not hurt you, thou pretty child.”

    (Fairy Tales, by The Brothers Grimm)

    He called it his oracle, and said, it pointed out the time for every action of his life.

    (Gulliver's Travels into several remote nations of the world, by Jonathan Swift)

    Who, then, is most likely to have taken his life?

    (His Last Bow, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

    A human life stage that begins at twelve years of age and continues until twenty-one complete years of age, generally marked by the beginning of puberty and lasting to the beginning of adulthood.

    (Adolescence, NICHD)

    You will need to take hormone pills for the rest of your life.

    (Addison Disease, NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)


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