Lokuttaravipākakathā

505. Lokuttaravipākampi kusalasadisattā kusalānugatikameva katvā bhājitaṃ. Yasmā pana tebhūmakakusalaṃ cutipaṭisandhivasena vaṭṭaṃ ācināti vaḍḍheti, tasmā tattha katattā upacitattāti vuttaṃ. Lokuttaraṃ pana tena ācitampi apacināti, sayampi cutipaṭisandhivasena na ācināti, tenettha ‘katattā upacitattā’ti avatvā katattā bhāvitattāti vuttaṃ.

Suññatantiādīsu ‘maggo’ tāva ‘āgamanato saguṇato ārammaṇatoti tīhi kāraṇehi nāmaṃ labhatī’ti, idaṃ heṭṭhā kusalādhikāre vitthāritaṃ. Tattha suttantikapariyāyena saguṇatopi ārammaṇatopi nāmaṃ labhati. Pariyāyadesanā hesā. Abhidhammakathā pana nippariyāyadesanā. Tasmā idha saguṇato vā ārammaṇato vā nāmaṃ na labhati, āgamanatova labhati. Āgamanameva hi dhuraṃ. Taṃ duvidhaṃ hoti – vipassanāgamanaṃ maggāgamananti.

Tattha maggassa āgataṭṭhāne vipassanāgamanaṃ dhuraṃ, phalassa āgataṭṭhāne maggāgamanaṃ dhuranti, idampi heṭṭhā vuttameva. Tesu idaṃ phalassa āgataṭṭhānaṃ, tasmā idha maggāgamanaṃ dhuranti veditabbaṃ. So panesa maggo āgamanato ‘suññata’nti nāmaṃ labhitvā saguṇato ca ārammaṇato ca ‘animitto’‘appaṇihito’tipi vuccati. Tasmā sayaṃ āgamanīyaṭṭhāne ṭhatvā attano phalassa tīṇi nāmāni deti. Kathaṃ? Ayañhi suddhāgamanavaseneva laddhanāmo ‘suññatamaggo’ sayaṃ āgamanīyaṭṭhāne ṭhatvā attano phalassa nāmaṃ dadamāno ‘suññata’nti nāmaṃ akāsi. ‘Suññataanimittamaggo’ sayaṃ āgamanīyaṭṭhāne ṭhatvā attano phalassa nāmaṃ dadamāno ‘animitta’nti nāmaṃ akāsi. ‘Suññataappaṇihitamaggo’ sayaṃ āgamanīyaṭṭhāne ṭhatvā attano phalassa nāmaṃ dadamāno ‘appaṇihita’nti nāmaṃ akāsi. Imāni pana tīṇi nāmāni maggānantare phalacittasmiṃyeva iminā nayena labbhanti, no aparabhāge vaḷañjanakaphalasamāpattiyā. Aparabhāge pana aniccatādīhi tīhi vipassanāhi vipassituṃ sakkoti. Athassa vuṭṭhitavuṭṭhitavipassanāvasena animittaappaṇihitasuññatasaṅkhātāni tīṇi phalāni uppajjanti. Tesaṃ tāneva saṅkhārārammaṇāni. Aniccānupassanādīni ñāṇāni anulomañāṇāni nāma honti.

Yo cāyaṃ suññatamagge vutto. Appaṇihitamaggepi eseva nayo. Ayampi hi suddhāgamanavasena laddhanāmo ‘appaṇihitamaggo’ sayaṃ āgamanīyaṭṭhāne ṭhatvā attano phalassa nāmaṃ dadamāno ‘appaṇihita’nti nāmaṃ akāsi. ‘Appaṇihitaanimittamaggo’ sayaṃ āgamanīyaṭṭhāne ṭhatvā attano phalassa nāmaṃ dadamāno ‘animitta’nti nāmaṃ akāsi. ‘Appaṇihitasuññatamaggo’ sayaṃ āgamanīyaṭṭhāne ṭhatvā attano phalassa nāmaṃ dadamāno ‘suññata’nti nāmaṃ akāsi. Imānipi tīṇi nāmāni maggānantare phalacittasmiṃyeva iminā nayena labbhanti, na aparabhāge vaḷañjanakaphalasamāpattiyāti. Evaṃ imasmiṃ vipākaniddese kusalacittehi tiguṇāni vipākacittāni veditabbāni.

Yathā pana tebhūmakakusalāni attano vipākaṃ adhipatiṃ labhāpetuṃ na sakkonti, na evaṃ lokuttarakusalāni. Kasmā? Tebhūmakakusalānañhi añño āyūhanakālo añño vipaccanakālo. Tena tāni attano vipākaṃ adhipatiṃ labhāpetuṃ na sakkonti. Lokuttarāni pana tāya saddhāya, tasmiṃ vīriye, tāya satiyā, tasmiṃ samādhimhi, tāya paññāya avūpasantāya , apaṇṇakaṃ aviraddhaṃ maggānantarameva vipākaṃ paṭilabhanti, tena attano vipākaṃ adhipatiṃ labhāpetuṃ sakkonti.

Yathā hi parittakassa aggino gataṭṭhāne aggismiṃ nibbutamatteyeva uṇhākāro nibbāyitvā kiñci na hoti, mahantaṃ pana ādittaṃ aggikkhandhaṃ nibbāpetvā gomayaparibhaṇḍe katepi uṇhākāro avūpasantova hoti, evameva tebhūmakakusale añño kammakkhaṇo añño vipākakkhaṇo parittaaggiṭṭhāne uṇhabhāvanibbutakālo viya hoti. Tasmā taṃ attano vipākaṃ adhipatiṃ labhāpetuṃ na sakkoti. Lokuttare pana tāya saddhāya…pe… tāya paññāya avūpasantāya, maggānantarameva phalaṃ uppajjati, tasmā taṃ attano vipākaṃ adhipatiṃ labhāpetīti veditabbaṃ. Tenāhu porāṇā – ‘vipāke adhipati natthi ṭhapetvā lokuttara’nti.

555. Catutthaphalaniddese aññātāvindriyanti aññātāvino catūsu saccesu niṭṭhitañāṇakiccassa indriyaṃ, aññātāvīnaṃ vā catūsu saccesu niṭṭhitakiccānaṃ cattāri saccāni ñatvā paṭivijjhitvā ṭhitānaṃ dhammānaṃ abbhantare indaṭṭhasādhanena indriyaṃ. Niddesavārepissa aññātāvīnanti ājānitvā ṭhitānaṃ. Dhammānanti sampayuttadhammānaṃ abbhantare. Aññāti ājānanā, paññā pajānanātiādīni vuttatthāneva. Maggaṅgaṃ maggapariyāpannanti phalamaggassa aṅgaṃ, phalamagge ca pariyāpannanti attho.

Apicettha idaṃ pakiṇṇakaṃ – ekaṃ indriyaṃ ekaṃ ṭhānaṃ gacchati, ekaṃ cha ṭhānāni gacchati, ekaṃ ekaṃ ṭhānaṃ gacchati. Ekañhi ‘anaññātaññassāmītindriyaṃ’ ekaṃ ṭhānaṃ gacchati sotāpattimaggaṃ. Ekaṃ ‘aññindriyaṃ’ heṭṭhā tīṇi phalāni, upari tayo maggeti cha ṭhānāni gacchati. Ekaṃ ‘aññātāvindriyaṃ’ ekaṃ ṭhānaṃ gacchati arahattaphalaṃ. Sabbesupi maggaphalesu atthato aṭṭha aṭṭha indriyānīti catusaṭṭhi lokuttarindriyāni kathitāni. Pāḷito pana nava nava katvā dvāsattati honti. Magge maggaṅganti vuttaṃ. Phalepi maggaṅgaṃ. Magge bojjhaṅgoti vutto phalepi bojjhaṅgo. Maggakkhaṇe ārati viratīti vuttā phalakkhaṇepi ārati viratīti. Tattha maggo maggabhāveneva maggo, phalaṃ pana maggaṃ upādāya maggo nāma; phalaṅgaṃ phalapariyāpannanti vattumpi vaṭṭati. Magge bujjhanakassa aṅgoti sambojjhaṅgo, phale buddhassa aṅgoti sambojjhaṅgo. Magge āramaṇaviramaṇavaseneva ārati virati. Phale pana ārativirativasenāti.

Lokuttaravipākakathā niṭṭhitā.