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    ༡༨. མགྒཔཙྩཡནིདྡེསཝཎྞནཱ

    18. Maggapaccayaniddesavaṇṇanā

    ༡༨. པཉྙཱ ཝིཏཀྐོ སམྨཱཝཱཙཱཀམྨནྟཱཛཱིཝཱ ཝཱིརིཡཾ སཏི སམཱདྷི མིཙྪཱདིཊྛི མིཙྪཱཝཱཙཱཀམྨནྟཱཛཱིཝཱཏི ཨིམཱནི དྭཱདསངྒཱནཱིཏི ཨེཏྠ དུཝིདྷམྤི སངྐཔྤཾ ཝཱིརིཡཾ སམཱདྷིཉྩ ཝིཏཀྐཝཱིརིཡསམཱདྷིཝཙནེཧི སངྒཎྷིཏྭཱ ‘‘ཨཡམེཝ ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཨཊྛངྒིཀོ མིཙྪཱམགྒོ ཨབྲཧྨཙརིཡཾ། སེཡྻཐིདཾ – མིཙྪཱདིཊྛི…པེ॰… མིཙྪཱསམཱདྷཱི’’ཏིཨཱདཱིཧི (སཾ॰ ནི॰ ༥.༡༨) སུཏྟཝཙནེཧི མིཙྪཱཝཱཙཱཀམྨནྟཱཛཱིཝེསུཔི མགྒངྒཝོཧཱརསིདྡྷིཏོ ཏེཧི སཧ དྭཱདསངྒཱནི ཨིདྷ ལབྦྷམཱནཱནི ཙ ཨལབྦྷམཱནཱནི ཙ མགྒངྒཝཙནསཱམཉྙེན སངྒཎྷིཏྭཱ ཝུཏྟཱནི། ཨེཝཉྷི སུཏྟནྟཝོཧཱརོཔི དསྶིཏོ ཧོཏི, ཨེཝཾ པན དསྶེནྟེན ‘‘མགྒཔཙྩཡནིདྡེསེ མགྒངྒཱནཱི’’ཏི ཨེཝཾ ཨུདྡྷརིཏྭཱ ཏསྶ པཱཋགཏསྶ མགྒངྒསདྡསྶ ཨཏྠབྷཱཝེན ཨིམཱནི དྭཱདསངྒཱནི ན དསྶེཏབྦཱནི། ན ཧི པཱལི༹ཡཾ མགྒངྒསདྡསྶ མིཙྪཱཝཱཙཱཀམྨནྟཱཛཱིཝོཏི ཨཏྠོ ཝཏྟབྦོ། ཏེཧི སམྨཱཝཱཙཱདཱིཧི པཊིཔཀྑཱ ཙེཏནཱདྷམྨཱ ཏཔྤཊིཔཀྑབྷཱཝཏོཡེཝ ‘‘མིཙྪཱམགྒངྒཱནཱི’’ཏི སུཏྟེ ཝུཏྟཱནི, ན པན མགྒཔཙྩཡབྷཱཝེན། མགྒངྒཱནི མགྒཔཙྩཡབྷཱུཏཱནི ཙ ཨིདྷ པཱལི༹ཡཾ ‘‘མགྒངྒཱནཱི’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཱནི, ན ཙ ཨཉྙཾ ཨུདྡྷརིཏྭཱ ཨཉྙསྶ ཨཏྠོ ཝཏྟབྦོ། པརིཡཱཡནིཔྤརིཡཱཡམགྒངྒདསྶནཏྠཾ པན ཨིཙྪནྟེན པཱལི༹གཏམགྒངྒསདྡཔཏིརཱུཔཀོ ཨཉྙོ མགྒངྒསདྡོ ཨུབྷཡཔདཏྠོ ཨུདྡྷརིཏབྦོ ཡཐཱ ‘‘ཨདྷིཀརཎཾ ནཱམ ཙཏྟཱརི ཨདྷིཀརཎཱནཱི’’ཏི (པཱརཱ॰ ༣༨༦, ༤༠༥)། ཨིདྷ པན ‘‘མགྒཔཙྩཡནིདྡེསེ མགྒངྒཱནཱི’’ཏི པཱལི༹གཏོཡེཝ མགྒངྒསདྡོ ཨུདྡྷཊོ, ན ཙ ཨཏྠུདྡྷརཎཝསེན དསྶེཏྭཱ ཨདྷིཔྤེཏཏྠནིཡམནཾ ཀཏཾ, ཏསྨཱ པཱལི༹ཡཾ མགྒངྒསདྡསྶ མིཙྪཱཝཱཙཱདཱིནཾ ཨཏྠབྷཱཝོ མཱ ཧོཏཱུཏི ‘‘སམྨཱདིཊྛིསངྐཔྤཝཱཙཱཀམྨནྟཱཛཱིཝཝཱཡཱམསཏིསམཱདྷིམིཙྪཱདིཊྛིསངྐཔྤཝཱཡཱམསམཱདྷཡོཏི ཨིམཱནི དྭཱདསངྒཱནཱི’’ཏི པཋནྟི། ནནུ ཨེཝཾ ‘‘ཨཧེཏུཀཙིཏྟུཔྤཱདཝཛྫེསཱུ’’ཏི ན ཝཏྟབྦཾ། ན ཧི ཏེསུ སམྨཱདིཊྛིཨཱདཡོ ཡཐཱཝུཏྟཱ སནྟི, ཡེ ཝཛྫེཏབྦཱ སིཡུནྟི? ན, ཨུཔྤཏྟིཊྛཱནནིཡམནཏྠཏྟཱ། ཨཧེཏུཀཙིཏྟུཔྤཱདཝཛྫེསྭེཝ ཨེཏཱནི ཨུཔྤཛྫནྟི, ནཱཧེཏུཀཙིཏྟུཔྤཱདེསུ། ཏཏྠུཔྤནྣཱནི དྭཱདསངྒཱནཱིཏི ཨཡཉྷེཏྠ ཨཏྠོ།

    18. Paññāvitakko sammāvācākammantājīvā vīriyaṃ sati samādhi micchādiṭṭhi micchāvācākammantājīvāti imāni dvādasaṅgānīti ettha duvidhampi saṅkappaṃ vīriyaṃ samādhiñca vitakkavīriyasamādhivacanehi saṅgaṇhitvā ‘‘ayameva kho, āvuso, aṭṭhaṅgiko micchāmaggo abrahmacariyaṃ. Seyyathidaṃ – micchādiṭṭhi…pe… micchāsamādhī’’tiādīhi (saṃ. ni. 5.18) suttavacanehi micchāvācākammantājīvesupi maggaṅgavohārasiddhito tehi saha dvādasaṅgāni idha labbhamānāni ca alabbhamānāni ca maggaṅgavacanasāmaññena saṅgaṇhitvā vuttāni. Evañhi suttantavohāropi dassito hoti, evaṃ pana dassentena ‘‘maggapaccayaniddese maggaṅgānī’’ti evaṃ uddharitvā tassa pāṭhagatassa maggaṅgasaddassa atthabhāvena imāni dvādasaṅgāni na dassetabbāni. Na hi pāḷiyaṃ maggaṅgasaddassa micchāvācākammantājīvoti attho vattabbo. Tehi sammāvācādīhi paṭipakkhā cetanādhammā tappaṭipakkhabhāvatoyeva ‘‘micchāmaggaṅgānī’’ti sutte vuttāni, na pana maggapaccayabhāvena. Maggaṅgāni maggapaccayabhūtāni ca idha pāḷiyaṃ ‘‘maggaṅgānī’’ti vuttāni, na ca aññaṃ uddharitvā aññassa attho vattabbo. Pariyāyanippariyāyamaggaṅgadassanatthaṃ pana icchantena pāḷigatamaggaṅgasaddapatirūpako añño maggaṅgasaddo ubhayapadattho uddharitabbo yathā ‘‘adhikaraṇaṃ nāma cattāri adhikaraṇānī’’ti (pārā. 386, 405). Idha pana ‘‘maggapaccayaniddese maggaṅgānī’’ti pāḷigatoyeva maggaṅgasaddo uddhaṭo, na ca atthuddharaṇavasena dassetvā adhippetatthaniyamanaṃ kataṃ, tasmā pāḷiyaṃ maggaṅgasaddassa micchāvācādīnaṃ atthabhāvo mā hotūti ‘‘sammādiṭṭhisaṅkappavācākammantājīvavāyāmasatisamādhimicchādiṭṭhisaṅkappavāyāmasamādhayoti imāni dvādasaṅgānī’’ti paṭhanti. Nanu evaṃ ‘‘ahetukacittuppādavajjesū’’ti na vattabbaṃ. Na hi tesu sammādiṭṭhiādayo yathāvuttā santi, ye vajjetabbā siyunti? Na, uppattiṭṭhānaniyamanatthattā. Ahetukacittuppādavajjesveva etāni uppajjanti, nāhetukacittuppādesu. Tatthuppannāni dvādasaṅgānīti ayañhettha attho.

    མགྒཔཙྩཡནིདྡེསཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Maggapaccayaniddesavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







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    ཊཱིཀཱ • Tīkā / ཨབྷིདྷམྨཔིཊཀ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Abhidhammapiṭaka (ṭīkā) / པཉྩཔཀརཎ-ཨནུཊཱིཀཱ • Pañcapakaraṇa-anuṭīkā / ༡༨. མགྒཔཙྩཡནིདྡེསཝཎྞནཱ • 18. Maggapaccayaniddesavaṇṇanā


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