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༣. མཧཱདུཀྑཀྑནྡྷསུཏྟཾ
3. Mahādukkhakkhandhasuttaṃ
༡༦༣. ཨེཝཾ མེ སུཏཾ – ཨེཀཾ སམཡཾ བྷགཝཱ སཱཝཏྠིཡཾ ཝིཧརཏི ཛེཏཝནེ ཨནཱཐཔིཎྜིཀསྶ ཨཱརཱམེ། ཨཐ ཁོ སམྦཧུལཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ པུབྦཎྷསམཡཾ ནིཝཱསེཏྭཱ པཏྟཙཱིཝརམཱདཱཡ སཱཝཏྠིཾ པིཎྜཱཡ པཱཝིསིཾསུ། ཨཐ ཁོ ཏེསཾ བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ ཨེཏདཧོསི – ‘‘ཨཏིཔྤགོ ཁོ ཏཱཝ སཱཝཏྠིཡཾ པིཎྜཱཡ ཙརིཏུཾ, ཡཾ ནཱུན མཡཾ ཡེན ཨཉྙཏིཏྠིཡཱནཾ པརིབྦཱཛཀཱནཾ ཨཱརཱམོ ཏེནུཔསངྐམེཡྻཱམཱ’’ཏི། ཨཐ ཁོ ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཡེན ཨཉྙཏིཏྠིཡཱནཾ པརིབྦཱཛཀཱནཾ ཨཱརཱམོ ཏེནུཔསངྐམིཾསུ; ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ ཏེཧི ཨཉྙཏིཏྠིཡེཧི པརིབྦཱཛཀེཧི སདྡྷིཾ སམྨོདིཾསུ; སམྨོདནཱིཡཾ ཀཐཾ སཱརཎཱིཡཾ ཝཱིཏིསཱརེཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསཱིདིཾསུ། ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསིནྣེ ཁོ ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཏེ ཨཉྙཏིཏྠིཡཱ པརིབྦཱཛཀཱ ཨེཏདཝོཙུཾ – ‘‘སམཎོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, གོཏམོ ཀཱམཱནཾ པརིཉྙཾ པཉྙཔེཏི, མཡམྤི ཀཱམཱནཾ པརིཉྙཾ པཉྙཔེམ; སམཎོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, གོཏམོ རཱུཔཱནཾ པརིཉྙཾ པཉྙཔེཏི, མཡམྤི རཱུཔཱནཾ པརིཉྙཾ པཉྙཔེམ; སམཎོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, གོཏམོ ཝེདནཱནཾ པརིཉྙཾ པཉྙཔེཏི, མཡམྤི ཝེདནཱནཾ པརིཉྙཾ པཉྙཔེམ; ཨིདྷ ནོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཀོ ཝིསེསོ, ཀོ ཨདྷིཔྤཡཱསོ, ཀིཾ ནཱནཱཀརཎཾ སམཎསྶ ཝཱ གོཏམསྶ ཨམྷཱཀཾ ཝཱ – ཡདིདཾ དྷམྨདེསནཱཡ ཝཱ དྷམྨདེསནཾ, ཨནུསཱསནིཡཱ ཝཱ ཨནུསཱསནི’’ནྟི? ཨཐ ཁོ ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཏེསཾ ཨཉྙཏིཏྠིཡཱནཾ པརིབྦཱཛཀཱནཾ བྷཱསིཏཾ ནེཝ ཨབྷིནནྡིཾསུ, ནཔྤཊིཀྐོསིཾསུ; ཨནབྷིནནྡིཏྭཱ ཨཔྤཊིཀྐོསིཏྭཱ ཨུཊྛཱཡཱསནཱ པཀྐམིཾསུ – ‘‘བྷགཝཏོ སནྟིཀེ ཨེཏསྶ བྷཱསིཏསྶ ཨཏྠཾ ཨཱཛཱནིསྶཱམཱ’’ཏི།
163. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Atha kho sambahulā bhikkhū pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya sāvatthiṃ piṇḍāya pāvisiṃsu. Atha kho tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi – ‘‘atippago kho tāva sāvatthiyaṃ piṇḍāya carituṃ, yaṃ nūna mayaṃ yena aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ ārāmo tenupasaṅkameyyāmā’’ti. Atha kho te bhikkhū yena aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ ārāmo tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā tehi aññatitthiyehi paribbājakehi saddhiṃ sammodiṃsu; sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Ekamantaṃ nisinne kho te bhikkhū te aññatitthiyā paribbājakā etadavocuṃ – ‘‘samaṇo, āvuso, gotamo kāmānaṃ pariññaṃ paññapeti, mayampi kāmānaṃ pariññaṃ paññapema; samaṇo, āvuso, gotamo rūpānaṃ pariññaṃ paññapeti, mayampi rūpānaṃ pariññaṃ paññapema; samaṇo, āvuso, gotamo vedanānaṃ pariññaṃ paññapeti, mayampi vedanānaṃ pariññaṃ paññapema; idha no, āvuso, ko viseso, ko adhippayāso, kiṃ nānākaraṇaṃ samaṇassa vā gotamassa amhākaṃ vā – yadidaṃ dhammadesanāya vā dhammadesanaṃ, anusāsaniyā vā anusāsani’’nti? Atha kho te bhikkhū tesaṃ aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ bhāsitaṃ neva abhinandiṃsu, nappaṭikkosiṃsu; anabhinanditvā appaṭikkositvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkamiṃsu – ‘‘bhagavato santike etassa bhāsitassa atthaṃ ājānissāmā’’ti.
༡༦༤. ཨཐ ཁོ ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ སཱཝཏྠིཡཾ པིཎྜཱཡ ཙརིཏྭཱ པཙྪཱབྷཏྟཾ པིཎྜཔཱཏཔཊིཀྐནྟཱ ཡེན བྷགཝཱ ཏེནུཔསངྐམིཾསུ; ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ བྷགཝནྟཾ ཨབྷིཝཱདེཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསཱིདིཾསུ། ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསིནྣཱ ཁོ ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ བྷགཝནྟཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙུཾ – ‘‘ཨིདྷ མཡཾ, བྷནྟེ, པུབྦཎྷསམཡཾ ནིཝཱསེཏྭཱ པཏྟཙཱིཝརམཱདཱཡ སཱཝཏྠིཾ པིཎྜཱཡ པཱཝིསིམྷ། ཏེསཾ ནོ, བྷནྟེ, ཨམྷཱཀཾ ཨེཏདཧོསི – ‘ཨཏིཔྤགོ ཁོ ཏཱཝ སཱཝཏྠིཡཾ པིཎྜཱཡ ཙརིཏུཾ, ཡཾ ནཱུན མཡཾ ཡེན ཨཉྙཏིཏྠིཡཱནཾ པརིབྦཱཛཀཱནཾ ཨཱརཱམོ ཏེནུཔསངྐམེཡྻཱམཱ’ཏི། ཨཐ ཁོ མཡཾ, བྷནྟེ, ཡེན ཨཉྙཏིཏྠིཡཱནཾ པརིབྦཱཛཀཱནཾ ཨཱརཱམོ ཏེནུཔསངྐམིམྷ; ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ ཏེཧི ཨཉྙཏིཏྠིཡེཧི པརིབྦཱཛཀེཧི སདྡྷིཾ སམྨོདིམྷ; སམྨོདནཱིཡཾ ཀཐཾ སཱརཎཱིཡཾ ཝཱིཏིསཱརེཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསཱིདིམྷ། ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསིནྣེ ཁོ ཨམྷེ, བྷནྟེ, ཏེ ཨཉྙཏིཏྠིཡཱ པརིབྦཱཛཀཱ ཨེཏདཝོཙུཾ – ‘སམཎོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, གོཏམོ ཀཱམཱནཾ པརིཉྙཾ པཉྙཔེཏི, མཡམྤི ཀཱམཱནཾ པརིཉྙཾ པཉྙཔེམ ། སམཎོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, གོཏམོ རཱུཔཱནཾ པརིཉྙཾ པཉྙཔེཏི, མཡམྤི རཱུཔཱནཾ པརིཉྙཾ པཉྙཔེམ། སམཎོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, གོཏམོ ཝེདནཱནཾ པརིཉྙཾ པཉྙཔེཏི, མཡམྤི ཝེདནཱནཾ པརིཉྙཾ པཉྙཔེམ། ཨིདྷ ནོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཀོ ཝིསེསོ, ཀོ ཨདྷིཔྤཡཱསོ, ཀིཾ ནཱནཱཀརཎཾ སམཎསྶ ཝཱ གོཏམསྶ ཨམྷཱཀཾ ཝཱ, ཡདིདཾ དྷམྨདེསནཱཡ ཝཱ དྷམྨདེསནཾ ཨནུསཱསནིཡཱ ཝཱ ཨནུསཱསནི’ནྟི། ཨཐ ཁོ མཡཾ, བྷནྟེ, ཏེསཾ ཨཉྙཏིཏྠིཡཱནཾ པརིབྦཱཛཀཱནཾ བྷཱསིཏཾ ནེཝ ཨབྷིནནྡིམྷ, ནཔྤཊིཀྐོསིམྷ; ཨནབྷིནནྡིཏྭཱ ཨཔྤཊིཀྐོསིཏྭཱ ཨུཊྛཱཡཱསནཱ པཀྐམིམྷ – ‘བྷགཝཏོ སནྟིཀེ ཨེཏསྶ བྷཱསིཏསྶ ཨཏྠཾ ཨཱཛཱནིསྶཱམཱ’’’ཏི།
164. Atha kho te bhikkhū sāvatthiyaṃ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkantā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho te bhikkhū bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ – ‘‘idha mayaṃ, bhante, pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya sāvatthiṃ piṇḍāya pāvisimha. Tesaṃ no, bhante, amhākaṃ etadahosi – ‘atippago kho tāva sāvatthiyaṃ piṇḍāya carituṃ, yaṃ nūna mayaṃ yena aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ ārāmo tenupasaṅkameyyāmā’ti. Atha kho mayaṃ, bhante, yena aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ ārāmo tenupasaṅkamimha; upasaṅkamitvā tehi aññatitthiyehi paribbājakehi saddhiṃ sammodimha; sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdimha. Ekamantaṃ nisinne kho amhe, bhante, te aññatitthiyā paribbājakā etadavocuṃ – ‘samaṇo, āvuso, gotamo kāmānaṃ pariññaṃ paññapeti, mayampi kāmānaṃ pariññaṃ paññapema . Samaṇo, āvuso, gotamo rūpānaṃ pariññaṃ paññapeti, mayampi rūpānaṃ pariññaṃ paññapema. Samaṇo, āvuso, gotamo vedanānaṃ pariññaṃ paññapeti, mayampi vedanānaṃ pariññaṃ paññapema. Idha no, āvuso, ko viseso, ko adhippayāso, kiṃ nānākaraṇaṃ samaṇassa vā gotamassa amhākaṃ vā, yadidaṃ dhammadesanāya vā dhammadesanaṃ anusāsaniyā vā anusāsani’nti. Atha kho mayaṃ, bhante, tesaṃ aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ bhāsitaṃ neva abhinandimha, nappaṭikkosimha; anabhinanditvā appaṭikkositvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkamimha – ‘bhagavato santike etassa bhāsitassa atthaṃ ājānissāmā’’’ti.
༡༦༥. ‘‘ཨེཝཾཝཱདིནོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨཉྙཏིཏྠིཡཱ པརིབྦཱཛཀཱ ཨེཝམསྶུ ཝཙནཱིཡཱ – ‘ཀོ པནཱཝུསོ, ཀཱམཱནཾ ཨསྶཱདོ, ཀོ ཨཱདཱིནཝོ, ཀིཾ ནིསྶརཎཾ? ཀོ རཱུཔཱནཾ ཨསྶཱདོ, ཀོ ཨཱདཱིནཝོ, ཀིཾ ནིསྶརཎཾ? ཀོ ཝེདནཱནཾ ཨསྶཱདོ, ཀོ ཨཱདཱིནཝོ, ཀིཾ ནིསྶརཎ’ནྟི? ཨེཝཾ པུཊྛཱ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨཉྙཏིཏྠིཡཱ པརིབྦཱཛཀཱ ན ཙེཝ སམྤཱཡིསྶནྟི, ཨུཏྟརིཉྩ ཝིགྷཱཏཾ ཨཱཔཛྫིསྶནྟི། ཏཾ ཀིསྶ ཧེཏུ? ཡཐཱ ཏཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨཝིསཡསྨིཾ། ནཱཧཾ ཏཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, པསྶཱམི སདེཝཀེ ལོཀེ སམཱརཀེ སབྲཧྨཀེ སསྶམཎབྲཱཧྨཎིཡཱ པཛཱཡ སདེཝམནུསྶཱཡ ཡོ ཨིམེསཾ པཉྷཱནཾ ཝེཡྻཱཀརཎེན ཙིཏྟཾ ཨཱརཱདྷེཡྻ, ཨཉྙཏྲ ཏཐཱགཏེན ཝཱ ཏཐཱགཏསཱཝཀེན ཝཱ, ཨིཏོ ཝཱ པན སུཏྭཱ།
165. ‘‘Evaṃvādino, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyā paribbājakā evamassu vacanīyā – ‘ko panāvuso, kāmānaṃ assādo, ko ādīnavo, kiṃ nissaraṇaṃ? Ko rūpānaṃ assādo, ko ādīnavo, kiṃ nissaraṇaṃ? Ko vedanānaṃ assādo, ko ādīnavo, kiṃ nissaraṇa’nti? Evaṃ puṭṭhā, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyā paribbājakā na ceva sampāyissanti, uttariñca vighātaṃ āpajjissanti. Taṃ kissa hetu? Yathā taṃ, bhikkhave, avisayasmiṃ. Nāhaṃ taṃ, bhikkhave, passāmi sadevake loke samārake sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya yo imesaṃ pañhānaṃ veyyākaraṇena cittaṃ ārādheyya, aññatra tathāgatena vā tathāgatasāvakena vā, ito vā pana sutvā.
༡༦༦. ‘‘ཀོ ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཀཱམཱནཾ ཨསྶཱདོ? པཉྩིམེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཀཱམགུཎཱ། ཀཏམེ པཉྩ? ཙཀྑུཝིཉྙེཡྻཱ རཱུཔཱ ཨིཊྛཱ ཀནྟཱ མནཱཔཱ པིཡརཱུཔཱ ཀཱམཱུཔསཾཧིཏཱ རཛནཱིཡཱ, སོཏཝིཉྙེཡྻཱ སདྡཱ…པེ॰… གྷཱནཝིཉྙེཡྻཱ གནྡྷཱ … ཛིཝ྄ཧཱཝིཉྙེཡྻཱ རསཱ… ཀཱཡཝིཉྙེཡྻཱ ཕོཊྛབྦཱ ཨིཊྛཱ ཀནྟཱ མནཱཔཱ པིཡརཱུཔཱ ཀཱམཱུཔསཾཧིཏཱ རཛནཱིཡཱ – ཨིམེ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, པཉྩ ཀཱམགུཎཱ། ཡཾ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨིམེ པཉྩ ཀཱམགུཎེ པཊིཙྩ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི སུཁཾ སོམནསྶཾ – ཨཡཾ ཀཱམཱནཾ ཨསྶཱདོ།
166. ‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, kāmānaṃ assādo? Pañcime, bhikkhave, kāmaguṇā. Katame pañca? Cakkhuviññeyyā rūpā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṃhitā rajanīyā, sotaviññeyyā saddā…pe… ghānaviññeyyā gandhā … jivhāviññeyyā rasā… kāyaviññeyyā phoṭṭhabbā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṃhitā rajanīyā – ime kho, bhikkhave, pañca kāmaguṇā. Yaṃ kho, bhikkhave, ime pañca kāmaguṇe paṭicca uppajjati sukhaṃ somanassaṃ – ayaṃ kāmānaṃ assādo.
༡༦༧. ‘‘ཀོ ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཀཱམཱནཾ ཨཱདཱིནཝོ? ཨིདྷ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཀུལཔུཏྟོ ཡེན སིཔྤཊྛཱནེན ཛཱིཝིཀཾ ཀཔྤེཏི – ཡདི མུདྡཱཡ ཡདི གཎནཱཡ ཡདི སངྑཱནེན 1 ཡདི ཀསིཡཱ ཡདི ཝཎིཛྫཱཡ ཡདི གོརཀྑེན ཡདི ཨིསྶཏྠེན ཡདི རཱཛཔོརིསེན ཡདི སིཔྤཉྙཏརེན – སཱིཏསྶ པུརཀྑཏོ ཨུཎྷསྶ པུརཀྑཏོ ཌཾསམཀསཝཱཏཱཏཔསརཱིཾསཔསམྥསྶེཧི རིསྶམཱནོ 2 ཁུཔྤིཔཱསཱཡ མཱིཡམཱནོ; ཨཡམྤི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཀཱམཱནཾ ཨཱདཱིནཝོ སནྡིཊྛིཀོ, དུཀྑཀྑནྡྷོ ཀཱམཧེཏུ ཀཱམནིདཱནཾ ཀཱམཱདྷིཀརཎཾ ཀཱམཱནམེཝ ཧེཏུ།
167. ‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, kāmānaṃ ādīnavo? Idha, bhikkhave, kulaputto yena sippaṭṭhānena jīvikaṃ kappeti – yadi muddāya yadi gaṇanāya yadi saṅkhānena 3 yadi kasiyā yadi vaṇijjāya yadi gorakkhena yadi issatthena yadi rājaporisena yadi sippaññatarena – sītassa purakkhato uṇhassa purakkhato ḍaṃsamakasavātātapasarīṃsapasamphassehi rissamāno 4 khuppipāsāya mīyamāno; ayampi, bhikkhave, kāmānaṃ ādīnavo sandiṭṭhiko, dukkhakkhandho kāmahetu kāmanidānaṃ kāmādhikaraṇaṃ kāmānameva hetu.
‘‘ཏསྶ ཙེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཀུལཔུཏྟསྶ ཨེཝཾ ཨུཊྛཧཏོ གྷཊཏོ ཝཱཡམཏོ ཏེ བྷོགཱ ནཱབྷིནིཔྥཛྫནྟི། སོ སོཙཏི ཀིལམཏི པརིདེཝཏི ཨུརཏྟཱལི༹ཾ ཀནྡཏི, སམྨོཧཾ ཨཱཔཛྫཏི – ‘མོགྷཾ ཝཏ མེ ཨུཊྛཱནཾ, ཨཕལོ ཝཏ མེ ཝཱཡཱམོ’ཏི། ཨཡམྤི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཀཱམཱནཾ ཨཱདཱིནཝོ སནྡིཊྛིཀོ དུཀྑཀྑནྡྷོ ཀཱམཧེཏུ ཀཱམནིདཱནཾ ཀཱམཱདྷིཀརཎཾ ཀཱམཱནམེཝ ཧེཏུ།
‘‘Tassa ce, bhikkhave, kulaputtassa evaṃ uṭṭhahato ghaṭato vāyamato te bhogā nābhinipphajjanti. So socati kilamati paridevati urattāḷiṃ kandati, sammohaṃ āpajjati – ‘moghaṃ vata me uṭṭhānaṃ, aphalo vata me vāyāmo’ti. Ayampi, bhikkhave, kāmānaṃ ādīnavo sandiṭṭhiko dukkhakkhandho kāmahetu kāmanidānaṃ kāmādhikaraṇaṃ kāmānameva hetu.
‘‘ཏསྶ ཙེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཀུལཔུཏྟསྶ ཨེཝཾ ཨུཊྛཧཏོ གྷཊཏོ ཝཱཡམཏོ ཏེ བྷོགཱ ཨབྷིནིཔྥཛྫནྟི། སོ ཏེསཾ བྷོགཱནཾ ཨཱརཀྑཱདྷིཀརཎཾ དུཀྑཾ དོམནསྶཾ པཊིསཾཝེདེཏི – ‘ཀིནྟི མེ བྷོགེ ནེཝ རཱཛཱནོ ཧརེཡྻུཾ, ན ཙོརཱ ཧརེཡྻུཾ, ན ཨགྒི དཧེཡྻ, ན ཨུདཀཾ ཝཧེཡྻ 5, ན ཨཔྤིཡཱ དཱཡཱདཱ ཧརེཡྻུ’ནྟི། ཏསྶ ཨེཝཾ ཨཱརཀྑཏོ གོཔཡཏོ ཏེ བྷོགེ རཱཛཱནོ ཝཱ ཧརནྟི, ཙོརཱ ཝཱ ཧརནྟི, ཨགྒི ཝཱ དཧཏི, ཨུདཀཾ ཝཱ ཝཧཏི, ཨཔྤིཡཱ ཝཱ དཱཡཱདཱ ཧརནྟི། སོ སོཙཏི ཀིལམཏི པརིདེཝཏི ཨུརཏྟཱལི༹ཾ ཀནྡཏི, སམྨོཧཾ ཨཱཔཛྫཏི – ‘ཡམྤི མེ ཨཧོསི ཏམྤི ནོ ནཏྠཱི’ཏི། ཨཡམྤི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཀཱམཱནཾ ཨཱདཱིནཝོ སནྡིཊྛིཀོ, དུཀྑཀྑནྡྷོ ཀཱམཧེཏུ ཀཱམནིདཱནཾ ཀཱམཱདྷིཀརཎཾ ཀཱམཱནམེཝ ཧེཏུ།
‘‘Tassa ce, bhikkhave, kulaputtassa evaṃ uṭṭhahato ghaṭato vāyamato te bhogā abhinipphajjanti. So tesaṃ bhogānaṃ ārakkhādhikaraṇaṃ dukkhaṃ domanassaṃ paṭisaṃvedeti – ‘kinti me bhoge neva rājāno hareyyuṃ, na corā hareyyuṃ, na aggi daheyya, na udakaṃ vaheyya 6, na appiyā dāyādā hareyyu’nti. Tassa evaṃ ārakkhato gopayato te bhoge rājāno vā haranti, corā vā haranti, aggi vā dahati, udakaṃ vā vahati, appiyā vā dāyādā haranti. So socati kilamati paridevati urattāḷiṃ kandati, sammohaṃ āpajjati – ‘yampi me ahosi tampi no natthī’ti. Ayampi, bhikkhave, kāmānaṃ ādīnavo sandiṭṭhiko, dukkhakkhandho kāmahetu kāmanidānaṃ kāmādhikaraṇaṃ kāmānameva hetu.
༡༦༨. ‘‘པུན ཙཔརཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཀཱམཧེཏུ ཀཱམནིདཱནཾ ཀཱམཱདྷིཀརཎཾ ཀཱམཱནམེཝ ཧེཏུ རཱཛཱནོཔི རཱཛཱུཧི ཝིཝདནྟི, ཁཏྟིཡཱཔི ཁཏྟིཡེཧི ཝིཝདནྟི , བྲཱཧྨཎཱཔི བྲཱཧྨཎེཧི ཝིཝདནྟི, གཧཔཏཱིཔི གཧཔཏཱིཧི ཝིཝདནྟི, མཱཏཱཔི པུཏྟེན ཝིཝདཏི, པུཏྟོཔི མཱཏརཱ ཝིཝདཏི, པིཏཱཔི པུཏྟེན ཝིཝདཏི, པུཏྟོཔི པིཏརཱ ཝིཝདཏི, བྷཱཏཱཔི བྷཱཏརཱ ཝིཝདཏི, བྷཱཏཱཔི བྷགིནིཡཱ ཝིཝདཏི, བྷགིནཱིཔི བྷཱཏརཱ ཝིཝདཏི, སཧཱཡོཔི སཧཱཡེན ཝིཝདཏི། ཏེ ཏཏྠ ཀལཧཝིགྒཧཝིཝཱདཱཔནྣཱ ཨཉྙམཉྙཾ པཱཎཱིཧིཔི ཨུཔཀྐམནྟི, ལེཌྜཱུཧིཔི ཨུཔཀྐམནྟི, དཎྜེཧིཔི ཨུཔཀྐམནྟི, སཏྠེཧིཔི ཨུཔཀྐམནྟི། ཏེ ཏཏྠ མརཎམྤི ནིགཙྪནྟི, མརཎམཏྟམྤི དུཀྑཾ ། ཨཡམྤི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཀཱམཱནཾ ཨཱདཱིནཝོ སནྡིཊྛིཀོ, དུཀྑཀྑནྡྷོ ཀཱམཧེཏུ ཀཱམནིདཱནཾ ཀཱམཱདྷིཀརཎཾ ཀཱམཱནམེཝ ཧེཏུ།
168. ‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, kāmahetu kāmanidānaṃ kāmādhikaraṇaṃ kāmānameva hetu rājānopi rājūhi vivadanti, khattiyāpi khattiyehi vivadanti , brāhmaṇāpi brāhmaṇehi vivadanti, gahapatīpi gahapatīhi vivadanti, mātāpi puttena vivadati, puttopi mātarā vivadati, pitāpi puttena vivadati, puttopi pitarā vivadati, bhātāpi bhātarā vivadati, bhātāpi bhaginiyā vivadati, bhaginīpi bhātarā vivadati, sahāyopi sahāyena vivadati. Te tattha kalahaviggahavivādāpannā aññamaññaṃ pāṇīhipi upakkamanti, leḍḍūhipi upakkamanti, daṇḍehipi upakkamanti, satthehipi upakkamanti. Te tattha maraṇampi nigacchanti, maraṇamattampi dukkhaṃ . Ayampi, bhikkhave, kāmānaṃ ādīnavo sandiṭṭhiko, dukkhakkhandho kāmahetu kāmanidānaṃ kāmādhikaraṇaṃ kāmānameva hetu.
‘‘པུན ཙཔརཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཀཱམཧེཏུ ཀཱམནིདཱནཾ ཀཱམཱདྷིཀརཎཾ ཀཱམཱནམེཝ ཧེཏུ ཨསིཙམྨཾ གཧེཏྭཱ, དྷནུཀལཱཔཾ སནྣཡ྄ཧིཏྭཱ, ཨུབྷཏོབྱཱུལ༹ྷཾ སངྒཱམཾ པཀྑནྡནྟི ཨུསཱུསུཔི ཁིཔྤམཱནེསུ , སཏྟཱིསུཔི ཁིཔྤམཱནཱསུ, ཨསཱིསུཔི ཝིཛྫོཏལནྟེསུ། ཏེ ཏཏྠ ཨུསཱུཧིཔི ཝིཛ྄ཛྷནྟི, སཏྟིཡཱཔི ཝིཛ྄ཛྷནྟི, ཨསིནཱཔི སཱིསཾ ཚིནྡནྟི། ཏེ ཏཏྠ མརཎམྤི ནིགཙྪནྟི, མརཎམཏྟམྤི དུཀྑཾ། ཨཡམྤི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཀཱམཱནཾ ཨཱདཱིནཝོ སནྡིཊྛིཀོ, དུཀྑཀྑནྡྷོ ཀཱམཧེཏུ ཀཱམནིདཱནཾ ཀཱམཱདྷིཀརཎཾ ཀཱམཱནམེཝ ཧེཏུ།
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, kāmahetu kāmanidānaṃ kāmādhikaraṇaṃ kāmānameva hetu asicammaṃ gahetvā, dhanukalāpaṃ sannayhitvā, ubhatobyūḷhaṃ saṅgāmaṃ pakkhandanti usūsupi khippamānesu , sattīsupi khippamānāsu, asīsupi vijjotalantesu. Te tattha usūhipi vijjhanti, sattiyāpi vijjhanti, asināpi sīsaṃ chindanti. Te tattha maraṇampi nigacchanti, maraṇamattampi dukkhaṃ. Ayampi, bhikkhave, kāmānaṃ ādīnavo sandiṭṭhiko, dukkhakkhandho kāmahetu kāmanidānaṃ kāmādhikaraṇaṃ kāmānameva hetu.
‘‘པུན ཙཔརཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཀཱམཧེཏུ ཀཱམནིདཱནཾ ཀཱམཱདྷིཀརཎཾ ཀཱམཱནམེཝ ཧེཏུ ཨསིཙམྨཾ གཧེཏྭཱ, དྷནུཀལཱཔཾ སནྣཡ྄ཧིཏྭཱ, ཨདྡཱཝལེཔནཱ 7 ཨུཔཀཱརིཡོ པཀྑནྡནྟི ཨུསཱུསུཔི ཁིཔྤམཱནེསུ, སཏྟཱིསུཔི ཁིཔྤམཱནཱསུ , ཨསཱིསུཔི ཝིཛྫོཏལནྟེསུ། ཏེ ཏཏྠ ཨུསཱུཧིཔི ཝིཛ྄ཛྷནྟི, སཏྟིཡཱཔི ཝིཛ྄ཛྷནྟི, ཚཀཎཀཱཡཔི 8 ཨོསིཉྩནྟི, ཨབྷིཝགྒེནཔི ཨོམདྡནྟི, ཨསིནཱཔི སཱིསཾ ཚིནྡནྟི། ཏེ ཏཏྠ མརཎམྤི ནིགཙྪནྟི, མརཎམཏྟམྤི དུཀྑཾ། ཨཡམྤི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཀཱམཱནཾ ཨཱདཱིནཝོ སནྡིཊྛིཀོ, དུཀྑཀྑནྡྷོ ཀཱམཧེཏུ ཀཱམནིདཱནཾ ཀཱམཱདྷིཀརཎཾ ཀཱམཱནམེཝ ཧེཏུ།
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, kāmahetu kāmanidānaṃ kāmādhikaraṇaṃ kāmānameva hetu asicammaṃ gahetvā, dhanukalāpaṃ sannayhitvā, addāvalepanā 9 upakāriyo pakkhandanti usūsupi khippamānesu, sattīsupi khippamānāsu , asīsupi vijjotalantesu. Te tattha usūhipi vijjhanti, sattiyāpi vijjhanti, chakaṇakāyapi 10 osiñcanti, abhivaggenapi omaddanti, asināpi sīsaṃ chindanti. Te tattha maraṇampi nigacchanti, maraṇamattampi dukkhaṃ. Ayampi, bhikkhave, kāmānaṃ ādīnavo sandiṭṭhiko, dukkhakkhandho kāmahetu kāmanidānaṃ kāmādhikaraṇaṃ kāmānameva hetu.
༡༦༩. ‘‘པུན ཙཔརཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཀཱམཧེཏུ ཀཱམནིདཱནཾ ཀཱམཱདྷིཀརཎཾ ཀཱམཱནམེཝ ཧེཏུ སནྡྷིམྤི ཚིནྡནྟི, ནིལློཔམྤི ཧརནྟི, ཨེཀཱགཱརིཀམྤི ཀརོནྟི, པརིཔནྠེཔི ཏིཊྛནྟི, པརདཱརམྤི གཙྪནྟི། ཏམེནཾ རཱཛཱནོ གཧེཏྭཱ ཝིཝིདྷཱ ཀམྨཀཱརཎཱ ཀཱརེནྟི – ཀསཱཧིཔི ཏཱལེ༹ནྟི, ཝེཏྟེཧིཔི ཏཱལེ༹ནྟི, ཨཌྜྷདཎྜཀེཧིཔི ཏཱལེ༹ནྟི; ཧཏྠམྤི ཚིནྡནྟི, པཱདམྤི ཚིནྡནྟི, ཧཏྠཔཱདམྤི ཚིནྡནྟི, ཀཎྞམྤི ཚིནྡནྟི, ནཱསམྤི ཚིནྡནྟི, ཀཎྞནཱསམྤི ཚིནྡནྟི; བིལངྒཐཱལིཀམྤི ཀརོནྟི , སངྑམུཎྜིཀམྤི ཀརོནྟི, རཱཧུམུཁམྤི ཀརོནྟི, ཛོཏིམཱལིཀམྤི ཀརོནྟི, ཧཏྠཔཛྫོཏིཀམྤི ཀརོནྟི, ཨེརཀཝཏྟིཀམྤི ཀརོནྟི, ཙཱིརཀཝཱསིཀམྤི ཀརོནྟི, ཨེཎེཡྻཀམྤི ཀརོནྟི, བལི༹སམཾསིཀམྤི ཀརོནྟི, ཀཧཱཔཎིཀམྤི ཀརོནྟི, ཁཱརཱཔཏཙྪིཀམྤི ཀརོནྟི, པལིགྷཔརིཝཏྟིཀམྤི ཀརོནྟི, པལཱལཔཱིཋཀམྤི ཀརོནྟི, ཏཏྟེནཔི ཏེལེན ཨོསིཉྩནྟི, སུནཁེཧིཔི ཁཱདཱཔེནྟི, ཛཱིཝནྟམྤི སཱུལེ ཨུཏྟཱསེནྟི, ཨསིནཱཔི སཱིསཾ ཚིནྡནྟི ། ཏེ ཏཏྠ མརཎམྤི ནིགཙྪནྟི, མརཎམཏྟམྤི དུཀྑཾ། ཨཡམྤི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཀཱམཱནཾ ཨཱདཱིནཝོ སནྡིཊྛིཀོ, དུཀྑཀྑནྡྷོ ཀཱམཧེཏུ ཀཱམནིདཱནཾ ཀཱམཱདྷིཀརཎཾ ཀཱམཱནམེཝ ཧེཏུ།
169. ‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, kāmahetu kāmanidānaṃ kāmādhikaraṇaṃ kāmānameva hetu sandhimpi chindanti, nillopampi haranti, ekāgārikampi karonti, paripanthepi tiṭṭhanti, paradārampi gacchanti. Tamenaṃ rājāno gahetvā vividhā kammakāraṇā kārenti – kasāhipi tāḷenti, vettehipi tāḷenti, aḍḍhadaṇḍakehipi tāḷenti; hatthampi chindanti, pādampi chindanti, hatthapādampi chindanti, kaṇṇampi chindanti, nāsampi chindanti, kaṇṇanāsampi chindanti; bilaṅgathālikampi karonti , saṅkhamuṇḍikampi karonti, rāhumukhampi karonti, jotimālikampi karonti, hatthapajjotikampi karonti, erakavattikampi karonti, cīrakavāsikampi karonti, eṇeyyakampi karonti, baḷisamaṃsikampi karonti, kahāpaṇikampi karonti, khārāpatacchikampi karonti, palighaparivattikampi karonti, palālapīṭhakampi karonti, tattenapi telena osiñcanti, sunakhehipi khādāpenti, jīvantampi sūle uttāsenti, asināpi sīsaṃ chindanti . Te tattha maraṇampi nigacchanti, maraṇamattampi dukkhaṃ. Ayampi, bhikkhave, kāmānaṃ ādīnavo sandiṭṭhiko, dukkhakkhandho kāmahetu kāmanidānaṃ kāmādhikaraṇaṃ kāmānameva hetu.
‘‘པུན ཙཔརཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཀཱམཧེཏུ ཀཱམནིདཱནཾ ཀཱམཱདྷིཀརཎཾ ཀཱམཱནམེཝ ཧེཏུ ཀཱཡེན དུཙྩརིཏཾ ཙརནྟི, ཝཱཙཱཡ དུཙྩརིཏཾ ཙརནྟི, མནསཱ དུཙྩརིཏཾ ཙརནྟི། ཏེ ཀཱཡེན དུཙྩརིཏཾ ཙརིཏྭཱ, ཝཱཙཱཡ དུཙྩརིཏཾ ཙརིཏྭཱ, མནསཱ དུཙྩརིཏཾ ཙརིཏྭཱ, ཀཱཡསྶ བྷེདཱ པརཾ མརཎཱ ཨཔཱཡཾ དུགྒཏིཾ ཝིནིཔཱཏཾ ནིརཡཾ ཨུཔཔཛྫནྟི། ཨཡམྤི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཀཱམཱནཾ ཨཱདཱིནཝོ སམྤརཱཡིཀོ, དུཀྑཀྑནྡྷོ ཀཱམཧེཏུ ཀཱམནིདཱནཾ ཀཱམཱདྷིཀརཎཾ ཀཱམཱནམེཝ ཧེཏུ།
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, kāmahetu kāmanidānaṃ kāmādhikaraṇaṃ kāmānameva hetu kāyena duccaritaṃ caranti, vācāya duccaritaṃ caranti, manasā duccaritaṃ caranti. Te kāyena duccaritaṃ caritvā, vācāya duccaritaṃ caritvā, manasā duccaritaṃ caritvā, kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjanti. Ayampi, bhikkhave, kāmānaṃ ādīnavo samparāyiko, dukkhakkhandho kāmahetu kāmanidānaṃ kāmādhikaraṇaṃ kāmānameva hetu.
༡༧༠. ‘‘ཀིཉྩ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཀཱམཱནཾ ནིསྶརཎཾ? ཡོ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཀཱམེསུ ཚནྡརཱགཝིནཡོ ཚནྡརཱགཔྤཧཱནཾ – ཨིདཾ ཀཱམཱནཾ ནིསྶརཎཾ།
170. ‘‘Kiñca, bhikkhave, kāmānaṃ nissaraṇaṃ? Yo kho, bhikkhave, kāmesu chandarāgavinayo chandarāgappahānaṃ – idaṃ kāmānaṃ nissaraṇaṃ.
‘‘ཡེ ཧི ཀེཙི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སམཎཱ ཝཱ བྲཱཧྨཎཱ ཝཱ ཨེཝཾ ཀཱམཱནཾ ཨསྶཱདཉྩ ཨསྶཱདཏོ ཨཱདཱིནཝཉྩ ཨཱདཱིནཝཏོ ནིསྶརཎཉྩ ནིསྶརཎཏོ ཡཐཱབྷཱུཏཾ ནཔྤཛཱནནྟི ཏེ ཝཏ སཱམཾ ཝཱ ཀཱམེ པརིཛཱནིསྶནྟི, པརཾ ཝཱ ཏཐཏྟཱཡ སམཱདཔེསྶནྟི ཡཐཱ པཊིཔནྣོ ཀཱམེ པརིཛཱནིསྶཏཱིཏི – ནེཏཾ ཋཱནཾ ཝིཛྫཏི། ཡེ ཙ ཁོ ཀེཙི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སམཎཱ ཝཱ བྲཱཧྨཎཱ ཝཱ ཨེཝཾ ཀཱམཱནཾ ཨསྶཱདཉྩ ཨསྶཱདཏོ ཨཱདཱིནཝཉྩ ཨཱདཱིནཝཏོ ནིསྶརཎཉྩ ནིསྶརཎཏོ ཡཐཱབྷཱུཏཾ པཛཱནནྟི, ཏེ ཝཏ སཱམཾ ཝཱ ཀཱམེ པརིཛཱནིསྶནྟི པརཾ ཝཱ ཏཐཏྟཱཡ སམཱདཔེསྶནྟྣྟྟི ཡཐཱ པཊིཔནྣོ ཀཱམེ པརིཛཱནིསྶཏཱིཏི – ཋཱནམེཏཾ ཝིཛྫཏི།
‘‘Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā evaṃ kāmānaṃ assādañca assādato ādīnavañca ādīnavato nissaraṇañca nissaraṇato yathābhūtaṃ nappajānanti te vata sāmaṃ vā kāme parijānissanti, paraṃ vā tathattāya samādapessanti yathā paṭipanno kāme parijānissatīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Ye ca kho keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā evaṃ kāmānaṃ assādañca assādato ādīnavañca ādīnavato nissaraṇañca nissaraṇato yathābhūtaṃ pajānanti, te vata sāmaṃ vā kāme parijānissanti paraṃ vā tathattāya samādapessantntti yathā paṭipanno kāme parijānissatīti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati.
༡༧༡. ‘‘ཀོ ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, རཱུཔཱནཾ ཨསྶཱདོ? སེཡྻཐཱཔི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཁཏྟིཡཀཉྙཱ ཝཱ བྲཱཧྨཎཀཉྙཱ ཝཱ གཧཔཏིཀཉྙཱ ཝཱ པནྣརསཝསྶུདྡེསིཀཱ ཝཱ སོལ༹སཝསྶུདྡེསིཀཱ ཝཱ, ནཱཏིདཱིགྷཱ ནཱཏིརསྶཱ ནཱཏིཀིསཱ ནཱཏིཐཱུལཱ ནཱཏིཀཱལཱི༹ ནཱཙྩོདཱཏཱ པརམཱ སཱ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཏསྨིཾ སམཡེ སུབྷཱ ཝཎྞནིབྷཱཏི? ‘ཨེཝཾ, བྷནྟེ’། ཡཾ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སུབྷཾ ཝཎྞནིབྷཾ པཊིཙྩ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི སུཁཾ སོམནསྶཾ – ཨཡཾ རཱུཔཱནཾ ཨསྶཱདོ།
171. ‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, rūpānaṃ assādo? Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, khattiyakaññā vā brāhmaṇakaññā vā gahapatikaññā vā pannarasavassuddesikā vā soḷasavassuddesikā vā, nātidīghā nātirassā nātikisā nātithūlā nātikāḷī nāccodātā paramā sā, bhikkhave, tasmiṃ samaye subhā vaṇṇanibhāti? ‘Evaṃ, bhante’. Yaṃ kho, bhikkhave, subhaṃ vaṇṇanibhaṃ paṭicca uppajjati sukhaṃ somanassaṃ – ayaṃ rūpānaṃ assādo.
‘‘ཀོ ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, རཱུཔཱནཾ ཨཱདཱིནཝོ? ཨིདྷ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཏམེཝ བྷགིནིཾ པསྶེཡྻ ཨཔརེན སམཡེན ཨཱསཱིཏིཀཾ ཝཱ ནཱཝུཏིཀཾ ཝཱ ཝསྶསཏིཀཾ ཝཱ ཛཱཏིཡཱ, ཛིཎྞཾ གོཔཱནསིཝངྐཾ བྷོགྒཾ དཎྜཔརཱཡནཾ པཝེདྷམཱནཾ གཙྪནྟིཾ ཨཱཏུརཾ གཏཡོབྦནཾ ཁཎྜདནྟཾ 11 པལིཏཀེསཾ 12, ཝིལཱུནཾ ཁལིཏསིརཾ ཝལིནཾ ཏིལཀཱཧཏགཏྟཾ 13། ཏཾ ཀིཾ མཉྙཐ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཡཱ པུརིམཱ སུབྷཱ ཝཎྞནིབྷཱ སཱ ཨནྟརཧིཏཱ, ཨཱདཱིནཝོ པཱཏུབྷཱུཏོཏི? ‘ཨེཝཾ, བྷནྟེ’། ཨཡམྤི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, རཱུཔཱནཾ ཨཱདཱིནཝོ།
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, rūpānaṃ ādīnavo? Idha, bhikkhave, tameva bhaginiṃ passeyya aparena samayena āsītikaṃ vā nāvutikaṃ vā vassasatikaṃ vā jātiyā, jiṇṇaṃ gopānasivaṅkaṃ bhoggaṃ daṇḍaparāyanaṃ pavedhamānaṃ gacchantiṃ āturaṃ gatayobbanaṃ khaṇḍadantaṃ 14 palitakesaṃ 15, vilūnaṃ khalitasiraṃ valinaṃ tilakāhatagattaṃ 16. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, yā purimā subhā vaṇṇanibhā sā antarahitā, ādīnavo pātubhūtoti? ‘Evaṃ, bhante’. Ayampi, bhikkhave, rūpānaṃ ādīnavo.
‘‘པུན ཙཔརཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཏམེཝ བྷགིནིཾ པསྶེཡྻ ཨཱབཱདྷིཀཾ དུཀྑིཏཾ བཱལ༹ྷགིལཱནཾ, སཀེ མུཏྟཀརཱིསེ པལིཔནྣཾ སེམཱནཾ 17, ཨཉྙེཧི ཝུཊྛཱཔིཡམཱནཾ, ཨཉྙེཧི སཾཝེསིཡམཱནཾ། ཏཾ ཀིཾ མཉྙཐ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཡཱ པུརིམཱ སུབྷཱ ཝཎྞནིབྷཱ སཱ ཨནྟརཧིཏཱ, ཨཱདཱིནཝོ པཱཏུབྷཱུཏོཏི? ‘ཨེཝཾ, བྷནྟེ’། ཨཡམྤི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, རཱུཔཱནཾ ཨཱདཱིནཝོ།
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, tameva bhaginiṃ passeyya ābādhikaṃ dukkhitaṃ bāḷhagilānaṃ, sake muttakarīse palipannaṃ semānaṃ 18, aññehi vuṭṭhāpiyamānaṃ, aññehi saṃvesiyamānaṃ. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, yā purimā subhā vaṇṇanibhā sā antarahitā, ādīnavo pātubhūtoti? ‘Evaṃ, bhante’. Ayampi, bhikkhave, rūpānaṃ ādīnavo.
༡༧༢. ‘‘པུན ཙཔརཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཏམེཝ བྷགིནིཾ པསྶེཡྻ སརཱིརཾ སིཝཐིཀཱཡ ཚཌྜིཏཾ – ཨེཀཱཧམཏཾ ཝཱ དྭཱིཧམཏཾ ཝཱ ཏཱིཧམཏཾ ཝཱ, ཨུདྡྷུམཱཏཀཾ ཝིནཱིལཀཾ ཝིཔུབྦཀཛཱཏཾ། ཏཾ ཀིཾ མཉྙཐ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཡཱ པུརིམཱ སུབྷཱ ཝཎྞནིབྷཱ སཱ ཨནྟརཧིཏཱ, ཨཱདཱིནཝོ པཱཏུབྷཱུཏོཏི? ‘ཨེཝཾ, བྷནྟེ’། ཨཡམྤི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, རཱུཔཱནཾ ཨཱདཱིནཝོ།
172. ‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, tameva bhaginiṃ passeyya sarīraṃ sivathikāya chaḍḍitaṃ – ekāhamataṃ vā dvīhamataṃ vā tīhamataṃ vā, uddhumātakaṃ vinīlakaṃ vipubbakajātaṃ. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, yā purimā subhā vaṇṇanibhā sā antarahitā, ādīnavo pātubhūtoti? ‘Evaṃ, bhante’. Ayampi, bhikkhave, rūpānaṃ ādīnavo.
‘‘པུན ཙཔརཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཏམེཝ བྷགིནིཾ པསྶེཡྻ སརཱིརཾ སིཝཐིཀཱཡ ཚཌྜིཏཾ – ཀཱཀེཧི ཝཱ ཁཛྫམཱནཾ, ཀུལལེཧི ཝཱ ཁཛྫམཱནཾ, གིཛ྄ཛྷེཧི ཝཱ ཁཛྫམཱནཾ, ཀངྐེཧི ཝཱ ཁཛྫམཱནཾ, སུནཁེཧི ཝཱ ཁཛྫམཱནཾ, བྱགྒྷེཧི ཝཱ ཁཛྫམཱནཾ, དཱིཔཱིཧི ཝཱ ཁཛྫམཱནཾ, སིངྒཱལེཧི ཝཱ ཁཛྫམཱནཾ, ཝིཝིདྷེཧི ཝཱ པཱཎཀཛཱཏེཧི ཁཛྫམཱནཾ། ཏཾ ཀིཾ མཉྙཐ, བྷིཀྑཝེ , ཡཱ པུརིམཱ སུབྷཱ ཝཎྞནིབྷཱ སཱ ཨནྟརཧིཏཱ, ཨཱདཱིནཝོ པཱཏུབྷཱུཏོཏི? ‘ཨེཝཾ, བྷནྟེ’། ཨཡམྤི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, རཱུཔཱནཾ ཨཱདཱིནཝོ།
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, tameva bhaginiṃ passeyya sarīraṃ sivathikāya chaḍḍitaṃ – kākehi vā khajjamānaṃ, kulalehi vā khajjamānaṃ, gijjhehi vā khajjamānaṃ, kaṅkehi vā khajjamānaṃ, sunakhehi vā khajjamānaṃ, byagghehi vā khajjamānaṃ, dīpīhi vā khajjamānaṃ, siṅgālehi vā khajjamānaṃ, vividhehi vā pāṇakajātehi khajjamānaṃ. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave , yā purimā subhā vaṇṇanibhā sā antarahitā, ādīnavo pātubhūtoti? ‘Evaṃ, bhante’. Ayampi, bhikkhave, rūpānaṃ ādīnavo.
‘‘པུན ཙཔརཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཏམེཝ བྷགིནིཾ པསྶེཡྻ སརཱིརཾ སིཝཐིཀཱཡ ཚཌྜིཏཾ – ཨཊྛིཀསངྑལིཀཾ སམཾསལོཧིཏཾ ནྷཱརུསམྦནྡྷཾ, ཨཊྛིཀསངྑལིཀཾ ནིམཾསལོཧིཏམཀྑིཏཾ ནྷཱརུསམྦནྡྷཾ, ཨཊྛིཀསངྑལིཀཾ ཨཔགཏམཾསལོཧིཏཾ ནྷཱརུསམྦནྡྷཾ, ཨཊྛིཀཱནི ཨཔགཏསམྦནྡྷཱནི དིསཱཝིདིསཱཝིཀྑིཏྟཱནི – ཨཉྙེན ཧཏྠཊྛིཀཾ, ཨཉྙེན པཱདཊྛིཀཾ, ཨཉྙེན གོཔྥཀཊྛིཀཾ, ཨཉྙེན ཛངྒྷཊྛིཀཾ, ཨཉྙེན ཨཱུརུཊྛིཀཾ, ཨཉྙེན ཀཊིཊྛིཀཾ, ཨཉྙེན ཕཱསུཀཊྛིཀཾ, ཨཉྙེན པིཊྛིཊྛིཀཾ, ཨཉྙེན ཁནྡྷཊྛིཀཾ, ཨཉྙེན གཱིཝཊྛིཀཾ, ཨཉྙེན ཧནུཀཊྛིཀཾ, ཨཉྙེན དནྟཊྛིཀཾ, ཨཉྙེན སཱིསཀཊཱཧཾ། ཏཾ ཀིཾ མཉྙཐ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཡཱ པུརིམཱ སུབྷཱ ཝཎྞནིབྷཱ སཱ ཨནྟརཧིཏཱ, ཨཱདཱིནཝོ པཱཏུབྷཱུཏོཏི? ‘ཨེཝཾ, བྷནྟེ’། ཨཡམྤི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, རཱུཔཱནཾ ཨཱདཱིནཝོ།
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, tameva bhaginiṃ passeyya sarīraṃ sivathikāya chaḍḍitaṃ – aṭṭhikasaṅkhalikaṃ samaṃsalohitaṃ nhārusambandhaṃ, aṭṭhikasaṅkhalikaṃ nimaṃsalohitamakkhitaṃ nhārusambandhaṃ, aṭṭhikasaṅkhalikaṃ apagatamaṃsalohitaṃ nhārusambandhaṃ, aṭṭhikāni apagatasambandhāni disāvidisāvikkhittāni – aññena hatthaṭṭhikaṃ, aññena pādaṭṭhikaṃ, aññena gopphakaṭṭhikaṃ, aññena jaṅghaṭṭhikaṃ, aññena ūruṭṭhikaṃ, aññena kaṭiṭṭhikaṃ, aññena phāsukaṭṭhikaṃ, aññena piṭṭhiṭṭhikaṃ, aññena khandhaṭṭhikaṃ, aññena gīvaṭṭhikaṃ, aññena hanukaṭṭhikaṃ, aññena dantaṭṭhikaṃ, aññena sīsakaṭāhaṃ. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, yā purimā subhā vaṇṇanibhā sā antarahitā, ādīnavo pātubhūtoti? ‘Evaṃ, bhante’. Ayampi, bhikkhave, rūpānaṃ ādīnavo.
‘‘པུན ཙཔརཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཏམེཝ བྷགིནིཾ པསྶེཡྻ སརཱིརཾ སིཝཐིཀཱཡ ཚཌྜིཏཾ – ཨཊྛིཀཱནི སེཏཱནི སངྑཝཎྞཔཊིབྷཱགཱནི, ཨཊྛིཀཱནི པུཉྫཀིཏཱནི ཏེརོཝསྶིཀཱནི, ཨཊྛིཀཱནི པཱུཏཱིནི ཙུཎྞཀཛཱཏཱནི། ཏཾ ཀིཾ མཉྙཐ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཡཱ པུརིམཱ སུབྷཱ ཝཎྞནིབྷཱ སཱ ཨནྟརཧིཏཱ, ཨཱདཱིནཝོ པཱཏུབྷཱུཏོཏི? ‘ཨེཝཾ, བྷནྟེ’། ཨཡམྤི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, རཱུཔཱནཾ ཨཱདཱིནཝོ།
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, tameva bhaginiṃ passeyya sarīraṃ sivathikāya chaḍḍitaṃ – aṭṭhikāni setāni saṅkhavaṇṇapaṭibhāgāni, aṭṭhikāni puñjakitāni terovassikāni, aṭṭhikāni pūtīni cuṇṇakajātāni. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, yā purimā subhā vaṇṇanibhā sā antarahitā, ādīnavo pātubhūtoti? ‘Evaṃ, bhante’. Ayampi, bhikkhave, rūpānaṃ ādīnavo.
‘‘ཀིཉྩ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, རཱུཔཱནཾ ནིསྶརཎཾ? ཡོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, རཱུཔེསུ ཚནྡརཱགཝིནཡོ ཚནྡརཱགཔྤཧཱནཾ – ཨིདཾ རཱུཔཱནཾ ནིསྶརཎཾ།
‘‘Kiñca, bhikkhave, rūpānaṃ nissaraṇaṃ? Yo, bhikkhave, rūpesu chandarāgavinayo chandarāgappahānaṃ – idaṃ rūpānaṃ nissaraṇaṃ.
‘‘ཡེ ཧི ཀེཙི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སམཎཱ ཝཱ བྲཱཧྨཎཱ ཝཱ ཨེཝཾ རཱུཔཱནཾ ཨསྶཱདཉྩ ཨསྶཱདཏོ ཨཱདཱིནཝཉྩ ཨཱདཱིནཝཏོ ནིསྶརཎཉྩ ནིསྶརཎཏོ ཡཐཱབྷཱུཏཾ ནཔྤཛཱནནྟི ཏེ ཝཏ སཱམཾ ཝཱ རཱུཔེ པརིཛཱནིསྶནྟི, པརཾ ཝཱ ཏཐཏྟཱཡ སམཱདཔེསྶནྟི ཡཐཱ པཊིཔནྣོ རཱུཔེ པརིཛཱནིསྶཏཱིཏི – ནེཏཾ ཋཱནཾ ཝིཛྫཏི། ཡེ ཙ ཁོ ཀེཙི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སམཎཱ ཝཱ བྲཱཧྨཎཱ ཝཱ ཨེཝཾ རཱུཔཱནཾ ཨསྶཱདཉྩ ཨསྶཱདཏོ ཨཱདཱིནཝཉྩ ཨཱདཱིནཝཏོ ནིསྶརཎཉྩ ནིསྶརཎཏོ ཡཐཱབྷཱུཏཾ པཛཱནནྟི ཏེ ཝཏ སཱམཾ ཝཱ རཱུཔེ པརིཛཱནིསྶནྟི པརཾ ཝཱ ཏཐཏྟཱཡ སམཱདཔེསྶནྟི ཡཐཱ པཊིཔནྣོ རཱུཔེ པརིཛཱནིསྶཏཱིཏི – ཋཱནམེཏཾ ཝིཛྫཏི།
‘‘Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā evaṃ rūpānaṃ assādañca assādato ādīnavañca ādīnavato nissaraṇañca nissaraṇato yathābhūtaṃ nappajānanti te vata sāmaṃ vā rūpe parijānissanti, paraṃ vā tathattāya samādapessanti yathā paṭipanno rūpe parijānissatīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Ye ca kho keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā evaṃ rūpānaṃ assādañca assādato ādīnavañca ādīnavato nissaraṇañca nissaraṇato yathābhūtaṃ pajānanti te vata sāmaṃ vā rūpe parijānissanti paraṃ vā tathattāya samādapessanti yathā paṭipanno rūpe parijānissatīti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati.
༡༧༣. ‘‘ཀོ ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཝེདནཱནཾ ཨསྶཱདོ? ཨིདྷ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷིཀྑུ ཝིཝིཙྩེཝ ཀཱམེཧི ཝིཝིཙྩ ཨཀུསལེཧི དྷམྨེཧི སཝིཏཀྐཾ སཝིཙཱརཾ ཝིཝེཀཛཾ པཱིཏིསུཁཾ པཋམཾ ཛྷཱནཾ ཨུཔསམྤཛྫ ཝིཧརཏི། ཡསྨིཾ སམཡེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷིཀྑུ ཝིཝིཙྩེཝ ཀཱམེཧི ཝིཝིཙྩ ཨཀུསལེཧི དྷམྨེཧི སཝིཏཀྐཾ སཝིཙཱརཾ ཝིཝེཀཛཾ པཱིཏིསུཁཾ པཋམཾ ཛྷཱནཾ ཨུཔསམྤཛྫ ཝིཧརཏི, ནེཝ ཏསྨིཾ སམཡེ ཨཏྟབྱཱབཱདྷཱཡཔི ཙེཏེཏི, ན པརབྱཱབཱདྷཱཡཔི ཙེཏེཏི, ན ཨུབྷཡབྱཱབཱདྷཱཡཔི ཙེཏེཏི ; ཨབྱཱབཛ྄ཛྷཾཡེཝ ཏསྨིཾ སམཡེ ཝེདནཾ ཝེདེཏི། ཨབྱཱབཛ྄ཛྷཔརམཱཧཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཝེདནཱནཾ ཨསྶཱདཾ ཝདཱམི།
173. ‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, vedanānaṃ assādo? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Yasmiṃ samaye, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati, neva tasmiṃ samaye attabyābādhāyapi ceteti, na parabyābādhāyapi ceteti, na ubhayabyābādhāyapi ceteti ; abyābajjhaṃyeva tasmiṃ samaye vedanaṃ vedeti. Abyābajjhaparamāhaṃ, bhikkhave, vedanānaṃ assādaṃ vadāmi.
‘‘པུན ཙཔརཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷིཀྑུ ཝིཏཀྐཝིཙཱརཱནཾ ཝཱུཔསམཱ ཨཛ྄ཛྷཏྟཾ སམྤསཱདནཾ ཙེཏསོ ཨེཀོདིབྷཱཝཾ ཨཝིཏཀྐཾ ཨཝིཙཱརཾ སམཱདྷིཛཾ པཱིཏིསུཁཾ དུཏིཡཾ ཛྷཱནཾ ཨུཔསམྤཛྫ ཝིཧརཏི…པེ॰… ཡསྨིཾ སམཡེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷིཀྑུ པཱིཏིཡཱ ཙ ཝིརཱགཱ, ཨུཔེཀྑཀོ ཙ ཝིཧརཏི, སཏོ ཙ སམྤཛཱནོ སུཁཉྩ ཀཱཡེན པཊིསཾཝེདེཏི ཡཾ ཏཾ ཨརིཡཱ ཨཱཙིཀྑནྟི – ‘ཨུཔེཀྑཀོ སཏིམཱ སུཁཝིཧཱརཱི’ཏི ཏཏིཡཾ ཛྷཱནཾ ཨུཔསམྤཛྫ ཝིཧརཏི…པེ॰… ཡསྨིཾ སམཡེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷིཀྑུ སུཁསྶ ཙ པཧཱནཱ དུཀྑསྶ ཙ པཧཱནཱ པུབྦེཝ སོམནསྶདོམནསྶཱནཾ ཨཏྠངྒམཱ ཨདུཀྑམསུཁཾ ཨུཔེཀྑཱསཏིཔཱརིསུདྡྷིཾ ཙཏུཏྠཾ ཛྷཱནཾ ཨུཔསམྤཛྫ ཝིཧརཏི, ནེཝ ཏསྨིཾ སམཡེ ཨཏྟབྱཱབཱདྷཱཡཔི ཙེཏེཏི, ན པརབྱཱབཱདྷཱཡཔི ཙེཏེཏི, ན ཨུབྷཡབྱཱབཱདྷཱཡཔི ཙེཏེཏི; ཨབྱཱབཛ྄ཛྷཾཡེཝ ཏསྨིཾ སམཡེ ཝེདནཾ ཝེདེཏི། ཨབྱཱབཛ྄ཛྷཔརམཱཧཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཝེདནཱནཾ ཨསྶཱདཾ ཝདཱམི།
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati…pe… yasmiṃ samaye, bhikkhave, bhikkhu pītiyā ca virāgā, upekkhako ca viharati, sato ca sampajāno sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti – ‘upekkhako satimā sukhavihārī’ti tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati…pe… yasmiṃ samaye, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ atthaṅgamā adukkhamasukhaṃ upekkhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati, neva tasmiṃ samaye attabyābādhāyapi ceteti, na parabyābādhāyapi ceteti, na ubhayabyābādhāyapi ceteti; abyābajjhaṃyeva tasmiṃ samaye vedanaṃ vedeti. Abyābajjhaparamāhaṃ, bhikkhave, vedanānaṃ assādaṃ vadāmi.
༡༧༤. ‘‘ཀོ ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཝེདནཱནཾ ཨཱདཱིནཝོ? ཡཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཝེདནཱ ཨནིཙྩཱ དུཀྑཱ ཝིཔརིཎཱམདྷམྨཱ – ཨཡཾ ཝེདནཱནཾ ཨཱདཱིནཝོ།
174. ‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, vedanānaṃ ādīnavo? Yaṃ, bhikkhave, vedanā aniccā dukkhā vipariṇāmadhammā – ayaṃ vedanānaṃ ādīnavo.
‘‘ཀིཉྩ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཝེདནཱནཾ ནིསྶརཎཾ? ཡོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཝེདནཱསུ ཚནྡརཱགཝིནཡོ, ཚནྡརཱགཔྤཧཱནཾ – ཨིདཾ ཝེདནཱནཾ ནིསྶརཎཾ།
‘‘Kiñca, bhikkhave, vedanānaṃ nissaraṇaṃ? Yo, bhikkhave, vedanāsu chandarāgavinayo, chandarāgappahānaṃ – idaṃ vedanānaṃ nissaraṇaṃ.
‘‘ཡེ ཧི ཀེཙི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སམཎཱ ཝཱ བྲཱཧྨཎཱ ཝཱ ཨེཝཾ ཝེདནཱནཾ ཨསྶཱདཉྩ ཨསྶཱདཏོ ཨཱདཱིནཝཉྩ ཨཱདཱིནཝཏོ ནིསྶརཎཉྩ ནིསྶརཎཏོ ཡཐཱབྷཱུཏཾ ནཔྤཛཱནནྟི, ཏེ ཝཏ སཱམཾ ཝཱ ཝེདནཾ པརིཛཱནིསྶནྟི, པརཾ ཝཱ ཏཐཏྟཱཡ སམཱདཔེསྶནྟི ཡཐཱ པཊིཔནྣོ ཝེདནཾ པརིཛཱནིསྶཏཱིཏི – ནེཏཾ ཋཱནཾ ཝིཛྫཏི། ཡེ ཙ ཁོ ཀེཙི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སམཎཱ ཝཱ བྲཱཧྨཎཱ ཝཱ ཨེཝཾ ཝེདནཱནཾ ཨསྶཱདཉྩ ཨསྶཱདཏོ ཨཱདཱིནཝཉྩ ཨཱདཱིནཝཏོ ནིསྶརཎཉྩ ནིསྶརཎཏོ ཡཐཱབྷཱུཏཾ པཛཱནནྟི ཏེ ཝཏ སཱམཾ ཝཱ ཝེདནཾ པརིཛཱནིསྶནྟི, པརཾ ཝཱ ཏཐཏྟཱཡ སམཱདཔེསྶནྟི ཡཐཱ པཊིཔནྣོ ཝེདནཾ པརིཛཱནིསྶཏཱིཏི – ཋཱནམེཏཾ ཝིཛྫཏཱི’’ཏི།
‘‘Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā evaṃ vedanānaṃ assādañca assādato ādīnavañca ādīnavato nissaraṇañca nissaraṇato yathābhūtaṃ nappajānanti, te vata sāmaṃ vā vedanaṃ parijānissanti, paraṃ vā tathattāya samādapessanti yathā paṭipanno vedanaṃ parijānissatīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Ye ca kho keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā evaṃ vedanānaṃ assādañca assādato ādīnavañca ādīnavato nissaraṇañca nissaraṇato yathābhūtaṃ pajānanti te vata sāmaṃ vā vedanaṃ parijānissanti, paraṃ vā tathattāya samādapessanti yathā paṭipanno vedanaṃ parijānissatīti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjatī’’ti.
ཨིདམཝོཙ བྷགཝཱ། ཨཏྟམནཱ ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ བྷགཝཏོ བྷཱསིཏཾ ཨབྷིནནྡུནྟི།
Idamavoca bhagavā. Attamanā te bhikkhū bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandunti.
མཧཱདུཀྑཀྑནྡྷསུཏྟཾ ནིཊྛིཏཾ ཏཏིཡཾ།
Mahādukkhakkhandhasuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ tatiyaṃ.
Footnotes:
Related texts:
ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Aṭṭhakathā / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Suttapiṭaka (aṭṭhakathā) / མཛྫྷིམནིཀཱཡ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Majjhimanikāya (aṭṭhakathā) / ༣. མཧཱདུཀྑཀྑནྡྷསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ • 3. Mahādukkhakkhandhasuttavaṇṇanā
ཊཱིཀཱ • Tīkā / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Suttapiṭaka (ṭīkā) / མཛྫྷིམནིཀཱཡ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Majjhimanikāya (ṭīkā) / ༣. མཧཱདུཀྑཀྑནྡྷསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ • 3. Mahādukkhakkhandhasuttavaṇṇanā