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    ༤. མཧཀཔཱཊིཧཱརིཡསུཏྟཾ

    4. Mahakapāṭihāriyasuttaṃ

    ༣༤༦. ཨེཀཾ སམཡཾ སམྦཧུལཱ ཐེརཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ མཙྪིཀཱསཎྜེ ཝིཧརནྟི ཨམྦཱཊཀཝནེ། ཨཐ ཁོ ཙིཏྟོ གཧཔཏི ཡེན ཐེརཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཏེནུཔསངྐམི; ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ ཐེརེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨབྷིཝཱདེཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསཱིདི། ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསིནྣོ ཁོ ཙིཏྟོ གཧཔཏི ཐེརེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘ཨདྷིཝཱསེནྟུ མེ, བྷནྟེ ཐེརཱ, སྭཱཏནཱཡ གོཀུལེ བྷཏྟ’’ནྟི། ཨདྷིཝཱསེསུཾ ཁོ ཐེརཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཏུཎྷཱིབྷཱཝེན། ཨཐ ཁོ ཙིཏྟོ གཧཔཏི ཐེརཱནཾ བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ ཨདྷིཝཱསནཾ ཝིདིཏྭཱ ཨུཊྛཱཡཱསནཱ ཐེརེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨབྷིཝཱདེཏྭཱ པདཀྑིཎཾ ཀཏྭཱ པཀྐཱམི། ཨཐ ཁོ ཐེརཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཏསྶཱ རཏྟིཡཱ ཨཙྩཡེན པུབྦཎྷསམཡཾ ནིཝཱསེཏྭཱ པཏྟཙཱིཝརམཱདཱཡ ཡེན ཙིཏྟསྶ གཧཔཏིནོ གོཀུལཾ ཏེནུཔསངྐམིཾསུ; ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ པཉྙཏྟེ ཨཱསནེ ནིསཱིདིཾསུ།

    346. Ekaṃ samayaṃ sambahulā therā bhikkhū macchikāsaṇḍe viharanti ambāṭakavane. Atha kho citto gahapati yena therā bhikkhū tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā there bhikkhū abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho citto gahapati there bhikkhū etadavoca – ‘‘adhivāsentu me, bhante therā, svātanāya gokule bhatta’’nti. Adhivāsesuṃ kho therā bhikkhū tuṇhībhāvena. Atha kho citto gahapati therānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ adhivāsanaṃ viditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā there bhikkhū abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi. Atha kho therā bhikkhū tassā rattiyā accayena pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena cittassa gahapatino gokulaṃ tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdiṃsu.

    ཨཐ ཁོ ཙིཏྟོ གཧཔཏི ཐེརེ བྷིཀྑཱུ པཎཱིཏེན སཔྤིཔཱཡཱསེན སཧཏྠཱ སནྟཔྤེསི སམྤཝཱརེསི། ཨཐ ཁོ ཐེརཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ བྷུཏྟཱཝིནོ ཨོནཱིཏཔཏྟཔཱཎིནོ ཨུཊྛཱཡཱསནཱ པཀྐམིཾསུ། ཙིཏྟོཔི ཁོ གཧཔཏི ‘སེསཀཾ ཝིསྶཛྫེཐཱ’ཏི ཝཏྭཱ ཐེརེ བྷིཀྑཱུ པིཊྛིཏོ པིཊྛིཏོ ཨནུབནྡྷི། ཏེན ཁོ པན སམཡེན ཨུཎྷཾ ཧོཏི ཀུཐིཏཾ 1; ཏེ ཙ ཐེརཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ པཝེལིཡམཱནེན མཉྙེ ཀཱཡེན གཙྪནྟི, ཡཐཱ ཏཾ བྷོཛནཾ བྷུཏྟཱཝིནོ།

    Atha kho citto gahapati there bhikkhū paṇītena sappipāyāsena sahatthā santappesi sampavāresi. Atha kho therā bhikkhū bhuttāvino onītapattapāṇino uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkamiṃsu. Cittopi kho gahapati ‘sesakaṃ vissajjethā’ti vatvā there bhikkhū piṭṭhito piṭṭhito anubandhi. Tena kho pana samayena uṇhaṃ hoti kuthitaṃ 2; te ca therā bhikkhū paveliyamānena maññe kāyena gacchanti, yathā taṃ bhojanaṃ bhuttāvino.

    ཏེན ཁོ པན སམཡེན ཨཱཡསྨཱ མཧཀོ ཏསྨིཾ བྷིཀྑུསངྒྷེ སབྦནཝཀོ ཧོཏི། ཨཐ ཁོ ཨཱཡསྨཱ མཧཀོ ཨཱཡསྨནྟཾ ཐེརཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘སཱདྷུ ཁྭསྶ, བྷནྟེ ཐེར, སཱིཏཀོ ཙ ཝཱཏོ ཝཱཡེཡྻ, ཨབྦྷསམྤིལཱཔོ 3 ཙ ཨསྶ, དེཝོ ཙ ཨེཀམེཀཾ ཕུསཱཡེཡྻཱ’’ཏི།

    Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā mahako tasmiṃ bhikkhusaṅghe sabbanavako hoti. Atha kho āyasmā mahako āyasmantaṃ theraṃ etadavoca – ‘‘sādhu khvassa, bhante thera, sītako ca vāto vāyeyya, abbhasampilāpo 4 ca assa, devo ca ekamekaṃ phusāyeyyā’’ti.

    ‘‘སཱདྷུ ཁྭསྶ, ཨཱཝུསོ མཧཀ, ཡཾ སཱིཏཀོ ཙ ཝཱཏོ ཝཱཡེཡྻ, ཨབྦྷསམྤིལཱཔོ ཙ ཨསྶ, དེཝོ ཙ ཨེཀམེཀཾ ཕུསཱཡེཡྻཱ’’ཏི། ཨཐ ཁོ ཨཱཡསྨཱ མཧཀོ ཏཐཱརཱུཔཾ ཨིདྡྷཱབྷིསངྑཱརཾ ཨབྷིསངྑརི 5 ཡཐཱ སཱིཏཀོ ཙ ཝཱཏོ ཝཱཡི, ཨབྦྷསམྤིལཱཔོ ཙ ཨསྶ 6, དེཝོ ཙ ཨེཀམེཀཾ ཕུསི། ཨཐ ཁོ ཙིཏྟསྶ གཧཔཏིནོ ཨེཏདཧོསི – ‘‘ཡོ ཁོ ཨིམསྨིཾ བྷིཀྑུསངྒྷེ སབྦནཝཀོ བྷིཀྑུ ཏསྶཱཡཾ ཨེཝརཱུཔོ ཨིདྡྷཱནུབྷཱཝོ’’ཏི ། ཨཐ ཁོ ཨཱཡསྨཱ མཧཀོ ཨཱརཱམཾ སམྤཱཔུཎིཏྭཱ ཨཱཡསྨནྟཾ ཐེརཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘ཨལམེཏྟཱཝཏཱ, བྷནྟེ ཐེརཱ’’ཏི? ‘‘ཨལམེཏྟཱཝཏཱ, ཨཱཝུསོ མཧཀ! ཀཏམེཏྟཱཝཏཱ, ཨཱཝུསོ མཧཀ! པཱུཛིཏམེཏྟཱཝཏཱ, ཨཱཝུསོ མཧཀོ’’ཏི ། ཨཐ ཁོ ཐེརཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཡཐཱཝིཧཱརཾ ཨགམཾསུ། ཨཱཡསྨཱཔི མཧཀོ སཀཾ ཝིཧཱརཾ ཨགམཱསི།

    ‘‘Sādhu khvassa, āvuso mahaka, yaṃ sītako ca vāto vāyeyya, abbhasampilāpo ca assa, devo ca ekamekaṃ phusāyeyyā’’ti. Atha kho āyasmā mahako tathārūpaṃ iddhābhisaṅkhāraṃ abhisaṅkhari 7 yathā sītako ca vāto vāyi, abbhasampilāpo ca assa 8, devo ca ekamekaṃ phusi. Atha kho cittassa gahapatino etadahosi – ‘‘yo kho imasmiṃ bhikkhusaṅghe sabbanavako bhikkhu tassāyaṃ evarūpo iddhānubhāvo’’ti . Atha kho āyasmā mahako ārāmaṃ sampāpuṇitvā āyasmantaṃ theraṃ etadavoca – ‘‘alamettāvatā, bhante therā’’ti? ‘‘Alamettāvatā, āvuso mahaka! Katamettāvatā, āvuso mahaka! Pūjitamettāvatā, āvuso mahako’’ti . Atha kho therā bhikkhū yathāvihāraṃ agamaṃsu. Āyasmāpi mahako sakaṃ vihāraṃ agamāsi.

    ཨཐ ཁོ ཙིཏྟོ གཧཔཏི ཡེནཱཡསྨཱ མཧཀོ ཏེནུཔསངྐམི; ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ ཨཱཡསྨནྟཾ མཧཀཾ ཨབྷིཝཱདེཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསཱིདི། ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསིནྣོ ཁོ ཙིཏྟོ གཧཔཏི ཨཱཡསྨནྟཾ མཧཀཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘སཱདྷུ མེ, བྷནྟེ, ཨཡྻོ མཧཀོ ཨུཏྟརིམནུསྶདྷམྨཾ ཨིདྡྷིཔཱཊིཧཱརིཡཾ དསྶེཏཱུ’’ཏི། ‘‘ཏེན ཧི ཏྭཾ, གཧཔཏི, ཨཱལིནྡེ ཨུཏྟརཱསངྒཾ པཉྙཔེཏྭཱ ཏིཎཀལཱཔཾ ཨོཀཱསེཧཱི’’ཏི། ‘‘ཨེཝཾ, བྷནྟེ’’ཏི ཁོ ཙིཏྟོ གཧཔཏི ཨཱཡསྨཏོ མཧཀསྶ པཊིསྶུཏྭཱ ཨཱལིནྡེ ཨུཏྟརཱསངྒཾ པཉྙཔེཏྭཱ ཏིཎཀལཱཔཾ ཨོཀཱསེསི། ཨཐ ཁོ ཨཱཡསྨཱ མཧཀོ ཝིཧཱརཾ པཝིསིཏྭཱ སཱུཙིགྷཊིཀཾ དཏྭཱ ཏཐཱརཱུཔཾ ཨིདྡྷཱབྷིསངྑཱརཾ ཨབྷིསངྑརི ཡཐཱ ཏཱལཙྪིགྒལེ༹ན ཙ ཨགྒལ༹ནྟརིཀཱཡ ཙ ཨཙྩི ནིཀྑམིཏྭཱ ཏིཎཱནི ཛྷཱཔེསི, ཨུཏྟརཱསངྒཾ ན ཛྷཱཔེསི། ཨཐ ཁོ ཙིཏྟོ གཧཔཏི ཨུཏྟརཱསངྒཾ པཔྥོཊེཏྭཱ སཾཝིགྒོ ལོམཧཊྛཛཱཏོ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ཨཊྛཱསི། ཨཐ ཁོ ཨཱཡསྨཱ མཧཀོ ཝིཧཱརཱ ནིཀྑམིཏྭཱ ཙིཏྟཾ གཧཔཏིཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘ཨལམེཏྟཱཝཏཱ, གཧཔཏཱི’’ཏི?

    Atha kho citto gahapati yenāyasmā mahako tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ mahakaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho citto gahapati āyasmantaṃ mahakaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘sādhu me, bhante, ayyo mahako uttarimanussadhammaṃ iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ dassetū’’ti. ‘‘Tena hi tvaṃ, gahapati, ālinde uttarāsaṅgaṃ paññapetvā tiṇakalāpaṃ okāsehī’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’ti kho citto gahapati āyasmato mahakassa paṭissutvā ālinde uttarāsaṅgaṃ paññapetvā tiṇakalāpaṃ okāsesi. Atha kho āyasmā mahako vihāraṃ pavisitvā sūcighaṭikaṃ datvā tathārūpaṃ iddhābhisaṅkhāraṃ abhisaṅkhari yathā tālacchiggaḷena ca aggaḷantarikāya ca acci nikkhamitvā tiṇāni jhāpesi, uttarāsaṅgaṃ na jhāpesi. Atha kho citto gahapati uttarāsaṅgaṃ papphoṭetvā saṃviggo lomahaṭṭhajāto ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi. Atha kho āyasmā mahako vihārā nikkhamitvā cittaṃ gahapatiṃ etadavoca – ‘‘alamettāvatā, gahapatī’’ti?

    ‘‘ཨལམེཏྟཱཝཏཱ , བྷནྟེ མཧཀ! ཀཏམེཏྟཱཝཏཱ, བྷནྟེ, མཧཀ! པཱུཛིཏམེཏྟཱཝཏཱ, བྷནྟེ མཧཀ! ཨབྷིརམཏུ, བྷནྟེ, ཨཡྻོ མཧཀོ མཙྪིཀཱསཎྜེ། རམཎཱིཡཾ ཨམྦཱཊཀཝནཾ། ཨཧཾ ཨཡྻསྶ མཧཀསྶ ཨུསྶུཀྐཾ ཀརིསྶཱམི ཙཱིཝརཔིཎྜཔཱཏསེནཱསནགིལཱནཔྤཙྩཡབྷེསཛྫཔརིཀྑཱརཱན’’ནྟི། ‘‘ཀལྱཱཎཾ ཝུཙྩཏི, གཧཔཏཱི’’ཏི། ཨཐ ཁོ ཨཱཡསྨཱ མཧཀོ སེནཱསནཾ སཾསཱམེཏྭཱ པཏྟཙཱིཝརམཱདཱཡ མཙྪིཀཱསཎྜམྷཱ པཀྐཱམི། ཡཾ མཙྪིཀཱསཎྜམྷཱ པཀྐཱམི, ཏཐཱ པཀྐནྟོཝ ཨཧོསི; ན པུན པཙྩཱགཙྪཱིཏི། ཙཏུཏྠཾ།

    ‘‘Alamettāvatā , bhante mahaka! Katamettāvatā, bhante, mahaka! Pūjitamettāvatā, bhante mahaka! Abhiramatu, bhante, ayyo mahako macchikāsaṇḍe. Ramaṇīyaṃ ambāṭakavanaṃ. Ahaṃ ayyassa mahakassa ussukkaṃ karissāmi cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārāna’’nti. ‘‘Kalyāṇaṃ vuccati, gahapatī’’ti. Atha kho āyasmā mahako senāsanaṃ saṃsāmetvā pattacīvaramādāya macchikāsaṇḍamhā pakkāmi. Yaṃ macchikāsaṇḍamhā pakkāmi, tathā pakkantova ahosi; na puna paccāgacchīti. Catutthaṃ.







    Footnotes:
    1. ཀུཊྛིཏཾ (སཱི॰ སྱཱ॰ ཀཾ॰ པཱི॰)
    2. kuṭṭhitaṃ (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)
    3. ཨབྦྷསཾབིལཱཔོ (སཱི॰), ཨབྦྷསཾཝིལཱཔོ (པཱི॰)
    4. abbhasaṃbilāpo (sī.), abbhasaṃvilāpo (pī.)
    5. ཨབྷིསངྑཱསི (སཱི॰)
    6. ཨཱསི (?)
    7. abhisaṅkhāsi (sī.)
    8. āsi (?)



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