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    ༩. མཧལླཀཝིཧཱརསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ

    9. Mahallakavihārasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

    ༡༣༥. ནཝམེ ‘‘མཧལླཀོ ནཱམ ཝིཧཱརོ སསཱམིཀོ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ སཉྙཱཙིཀཱཡ ཀུཊིཡཱ ཨནཱཔཏྟི། ‘‘ཨཌྜྷཏེཡྻཧཏྠམྤཱི’’ཏི ཨུཀྐཊྛཔརིཙྪེདེན ཝུཏྟཝཙནཾ པཱལི༹ཡཱ སམེཏཱིཏི ཨཱཧ ‘‘ཏཾ སུཝུཏྟ’’ནྟི། ‘‘པཱལི༹ཡཾ ཨཊྛཀཐཱཡཉྩ ཨུཀྐཊྛཔརིཙྪེདེན ཨཌྜྷཏེཡྻཧཏྠཔྤམཱཎསྶ ཨོཀཱསསྶ དསྶིཏཏྟཱ ཀཝཱཊཾ ཨཌྜྷཏེཡྻཧཏྠཝིཏྠཱརཏོ ཨཱུནཀཾ ཝཱ ཧོཏུ ཨདྷིཀཾ ཝཱ, ཨཌྜྷཏེཡྻཧཏྠཔྤམཱཎཾཡེཝ ཨོཀཱསོ’’ཏི ཝདནྟི།

    135. Navame ‘‘mahallako nāma vihāro sasāmiko’’ti vuttattā saññācikāya kuṭiyā anāpatti. ‘‘Aḍḍhateyyahatthampī’’ti ukkaṭṭhaparicchedena vuttavacanaṃ pāḷiyā sametīti āha ‘‘taṃ suvutta’’nti. ‘‘Pāḷiyaṃ aṭṭhakathāyañca ukkaṭṭhaparicchedena aḍḍhateyyahatthappamāṇassa okāsassa dassitattā kavāṭaṃ aḍḍhateyyahatthavitthārato ūnakaṃ vā hotu adhikaṃ vā, aḍḍhateyyahatthappamāṇaṃyeva okāso’’ti vadanti.

    ཡསྶ ཝེམཛ྄ཛྷེཏི ཡསྶ ཝིཧཱརསྶ ཝེམཛ྄ཛྷེ། སཱ ཨཔརིཔཱུརཨུཔཙཱརཱཔི ཧོཏཱིཏི ཝིཝརིཡམཱནཾ ཀཝཱཊཾ ཡཾ བྷིཏྟིཾ ཨཱཧནཏི, སཱ སམནྟཱ ཀཝཱཊཝིཏྠཱརཔྤམཱཎཨུཔཙཱརརཧིཏཱཔི ཧོཏཱིཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཨཱལོཀཾ སནྡྷེཏི པིདྷེཏཱིཏི ཨཱལོཀསནྡྷི། ‘‘པུནཔྤུནཾ ཚཱདཱཔེསི, པུནཔྤུནཾ ལིམྤཱཔེསཱིཏི ཨིམསྨིཾ ཝཏྠུསྨིཾ ཨུཔྤནྣདོསེན སིཀྑཱཔདསྶ པཉྙཏྟཏྟཱ ལེཔཾ ཨནུཛཱནནྟེན ཙ དྭཱརབནྡྷསྶ སམནྟཱ ཨཌྜྷཏེཡྻཧཏྠཔྤམཱཎེཡེཝ པདེསེ པུནཔྤུནཾ ལེཔསྶ ཨནུཉྙཱཏཏྟཱ ཏཏོ ཨཉྙཏྠ པུནཔྤུནཾ ལིམྤེནྟསྶ ཝཱ ལིམྤཱཔེནྟསྶ ཝཱ བྷིཏྟིཡཾ མཏྟིཀཱཡ ཀཏྟབྦཀིཙྩཾ ནིཊྛཱཔེཏྭཱ པུན ཙཏུཏྠལེཔེ དིནྣེ པཱཙིཏྟིཡེན བྷཝིཏབྦ’’ནྟི ཝདནྟི། གཎྛིཔདེསུ པན ཏཱིསུཔི ‘‘པུནཔྤུནཾ ལེཔདཱནསྶ ཝུཏྟཔྤམཱཎཏོ ཨཉྙཏྠ པཊིཀྑིཏྟམཏྟཾ ཋཔེཏྭཱ པཱཙིཏྟིཡསྶ ཨཝུཏྟཏྟཱ དུཀྐཊཾ ཨནུརཱུཔ’’ནྟི ཝུཏྟཾ།

    Yassa vemajjheti yassa vihārassa vemajjhe. Sā aparipūraupacārāpi hotīti vivariyamānaṃ kavāṭaṃ yaṃ bhittiṃ āhanati, sā samantā kavāṭavitthārappamāṇaupacārarahitāpi hotīti attho. Ālokaṃ sandheti pidhetīti ālokasandhi. ‘‘Punappunaṃ chādāpesi, punappunaṃ limpāpesīti imasmiṃ vatthusmiṃ uppannadosena sikkhāpadassa paññattattā lepaṃ anujānantena ca dvārabandhassa samantā aḍḍhateyyahatthappamāṇeyeva padese punappunaṃ lepassa anuññātattā tato aññattha punappunaṃ limpentassa vā limpāpentassa vā bhittiyaṃ mattikāya kattabbakiccaṃ niṭṭhāpetvā puna catutthalepe dinne pācittiyena bhavitabba’’nti vadanti. Gaṇṭhipadesu pana tīsupi ‘‘punappunaṃ lepadānassa vuttappamāṇato aññattha paṭikkhittamattaṃ ṭhapetvā pācittiyassa avuttattā dukkaṭaṃ anurūpa’’nti vuttaṃ.

    ཨདྷིཊྛཱཏབྦནྟི སཾཝིདྷཱཏབྦཾ། ཨཔྤཧརིཏེཏི ཨེཏྠ ཨཔྤ-སདྡོ ‘‘ཨཔྤིཙྪོ’’ཏིཨཱདཱིསུ ཝིཡ ཨབྷཱཝཏྠོཏི ཨཱཧ ‘‘ཨཧརིཏེ’’ཏི། པཏནོཀཱསོཏི པཏནོཀཱསཏྟཱ ཏཏྲ ཋིཏསྶ བྷིཀྑུནོ ཨུཔརི པཏེཡྻཱཏི ཨདྷིཔྤཱཡོ། སཙེ ཧརིཏེ ཋིཏོ ཨདྷིཊྛེཏི, ཨཱཔཏྟི དུཀྐཊསྶཱཏི ཝཙནེན ཨིམམཏྠཾ དཱིཔེཏི – སཙེ ཝིཧཱརསྶ སམནྟཱ ཝུཏྟཔྤམཱཎེ པརིཙྪེདེ པུབྦཎྞཱདཱིནི ན སནྟི, ཏཏྠ ཝིཧཱརོ ཀཱརེཏབྦོ། ཡཏྠ པན སནྟི, ཏཏྠ ཀཱརཱཔེནྟསྶ དུཀྐཊནྟི།

    Adhiṭṭhātabbanti saṃvidhātabbaṃ. Appahariteti ettha appa-saddo ‘‘appiccho’’tiādīsu viya abhāvatthoti āha ‘‘aharite’’ti. Patanokāsoti patanokāsattā tatra ṭhitassa bhikkhuno upari pateyyāti adhippāyo. Sace harite ṭhito adhiṭṭheti, āpatti dukkaṭassāti vacanena imamatthaṃ dīpeti – sace vihārassa samantā vuttappamāṇe paricchede pubbaṇṇādīni na santi, tattha vihāro kāretabbo. Yattha pana santi, tattha kārāpentassa dukkaṭanti.

    ༡༣༦. ཨེཀེཀཾ མགྒཾ ཨུཛུཀམེཝ ཨུཊྛཔེཏྭཱ ཚཱདནཾ མགྒེན ཚཱདནཾ ནཱམ ཧོཏཱིཏི དསྶེཏུཾ ‘‘མགྒེན ཚཱདེནྟསྶཱ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཨིམིནཱ པན ནཡེན སབྦསྨིཾ ཝིཧཱརེ ཨེཀཝཱརཾ ཚཱདིཏེ ཏཾ ཚདནཾ ཨེཀམགྒནྟི གཧེཏྭཱ ‘‘དྭེ མགྒེ’’ཏིཨཱདི ཝུཏྟཾ། ‘‘པརིཡཱཡེན ཚཱདནེཔི ཨིམིནཱཝ ནཡེན ཡོཛེཏབྦ’’ནྟི ཏཱིསུཔི གཎྛིཔདེསུ ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏཾ ‘‘པུནཔྤུནཾ ཚཱདཱཔེསཱི’’ཏི ཨིམཱཡ པཱལི༹ཡཱ ‘‘སབྦམྤི ཙེཏཾ ཚདནཾ ཚདནཱུཔརི ཝེདིཏབྦ’’ནྟི ཨིམིནཱ ཨཊྛཀཐཱཝཙནེན ཙ སམེཏི, ཏསྨཱ དྭེ མགྒེ ཨདྷིཊྛཧིཏྭཱ ཏཏིཡཱཡ མགྒཾ ཨཱཎཱཔེཏྭཱ པཀྐམིཏབྦནྟི ཨེཏྠ དྭེ ཚདནཱནི ཨདྷིཊྛཧིཏྭཱ ཏཏིཡཾ ཚདནཾ ‘‘ཨེཝཾ ཚཱདེཧཱི’’ཏི ཨཱཎཱཔེཏྭཱ པཀྐམིཏབྦནྟི ཨེཝམཏྠོ གཧེཏབྦོ།

    136. Ekekaṃ maggaṃ ujukameva uṭṭhapetvā chādanaṃ maggena chādanaṃ nāma hotīti dassetuṃ ‘‘maggena chādentassā’’ti vuttaṃ. Iminā pana nayena sabbasmiṃ vihāre ekavāraṃ chādite taṃ chadanaṃ ekamagganti gahetvā ‘‘dve magge’’tiādi vuttaṃ. ‘‘Pariyāyena chādanepi imināva nayena yojetabba’’nti tīsupi gaṇṭhipadesu vuttaṃ, taṃ ‘‘punappunaṃ chādāpesī’’ti imāya pāḷiyā ‘‘sabbampi cetaṃ chadanaṃ chadanūpari veditabba’’nti iminā aṭṭhakathāvacanena ca sameti, tasmā dve magge adhiṭṭhahitvā tatiyāya maggaṃ āṇāpetvā pakkamitabbanti ettha dve chadanāni adhiṭṭhahitvā tatiyaṃ chadanaṃ ‘‘evaṃ chādehī’’ti āṇāpetvā pakkamitabbanti evamattho gahetabbo.

    ཀེཙི པན ‘‘པཋམཾ ཏཱཝ ཨེཀཝཱརཾ ཨཔརིསེསཾ ཚཱདེཏྭཱ པུན ཚདནདཎྜཀེ བནྡྷིཏྭཱ དུཏིཡཝཱརཾ ཏཐེཝ ཚཱདེཏབྦཾ, ཏཏིཡཝཱརཙཏུཏྠཝཱརེ སམྤཏྟེ དྭེ མགྒེ ཨདྷིཊྛཧིཏྭཱ ཨཱཎཱཔེཏྭཱ པཀྐམིཏབྦ’’ནྟི ཝདནྟི། ཨཔརེ པན ‘‘པཋམཝཱརེཡེཝ ཏཡོཔི མགྒེ ཨདྷིཊྛཱཏུཾ ཝཊྚཏི, ཙཏུཏྠཏོ པཊྛཱཡ ཨཱཔཏྟི པཱཙིཏྟིཡ’’ནྟི ཝདནྟི། ཏདུབྷཡམྤི པཱལི༹ཡཱ ཨཊྛཀཐཱཡ ཙ ན སམེཏི། ཏཏིཡཱཡ མགྒནྟི ཨེཏྠ ཏཏིཡཱཡཱཏི ཨུཔཡོགཏྠེ སམྤདཱནཝཙནཾ, ཏཏིཡཾ མགྒནྟི ཨཏྠོ། ཏིཎྞཾ མགྒཱནནྟི མགྒཝསེན ཚཱདིཏཱནཾ ཏིཎྞཾ ཚདནཱནཾ། ཏིཎྞཾ པརིཡཱཡཱནནྟི ཨེཏྠཱཔི ཨེསེཝ ནཡོ། ཙཏུཏྠེ མགྒེ ཝཱ པརིཡཱཡེ ཝཱཏི ཙ ཏཐཱ ཚཱདེནྟཱནཾ ཙཏུཏྠཾ ཚཱདནམེཝ ཝུཏྟཾ། སེསཾ ཨུཏྟཱནམེཝ། མཧལླཀཝིཧཱརཏཱ, ཨཏྟནོ ཝཱསཱགཱརཏཱ, ཨུཏྟརི ཨདྷིཊྛཱནནྟི ཨིམཱནི པནེཏྠ ཏཱིཎི ཨངྒཱནི།

    Keci pana ‘‘paṭhamaṃ tāva ekavāraṃ aparisesaṃ chādetvā puna chadanadaṇḍake bandhitvā dutiyavāraṃ tatheva chādetabbaṃ, tatiyavāracatutthavāre sampatte dve magge adhiṭṭhahitvā āṇāpetvā pakkamitabba’’nti vadanti. Apare pana ‘‘paṭhamavāreyeva tayopi magge adhiṭṭhātuṃ vaṭṭati, catutthato paṭṭhāya āpatti pācittiya’’nti vadanti. Tadubhayampi pāḷiyā aṭṭhakathāya ca na sameti. Tatiyāya magganti ettha tatiyāyāti upayogatthe sampadānavacanaṃ, tatiyaṃ magganti attho. Tiṇṇaṃ maggānanti maggavasena chāditānaṃ tiṇṇaṃ chadanānaṃ. Tiṇṇaṃ pariyāyānanti etthāpi eseva nayo. Catutthe magge vā pariyāye vāti ca tathā chādentānaṃ catutthaṃ chādanameva vuttaṃ. Sesaṃ uttānameva. Mahallakavihāratā, attano vāsāgāratā, uttari adhiṭṭhānanti imāni panettha tīṇi aṅgāni.

    མཧལླཀཝིཧཱརསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Mahallakavihārasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







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