Health / Medical Topics

    Merkel cell

    Pronunciation

    Definition 1

    A special type of cell found right below the epidermis (top layer of skin). These cells are very close to the nerve endings that receive the sensation of touch and may be involved in touch. The cells also contain substances that may act as hormones. (NCI Dictionary)

    Definition 2

    Modified epidermal cells located in the stratum basale. They are found mostly in areas where sensory perception is acute, such as the fingertips. Merkel cells are closely associated with an expanded terminal bulb of an afferent myelinated nerve fiber. (NLM, Medical Subject Headings)




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