Library / Tipiṭaka / ཏིཔིཊཀ • Tipiṭaka / སཾཡུཏྟནིཀཱཡ • Saṃyuttanikāya |
༤. མེཏྟཱསཧགཏསུཏྟཾ
4. Mettāsahagatasuttaṃ
༢༣༥. ཨེཀཾ སམཡཾ བྷགཝཱ ཀོལིཡེསུ ཝིཧརཏི ཧལིདྡཝསནཾ ནཱམ ཀོལིཡཱནཾ ནིགམོ། ཨཐ ཁོ སམྦཧུལཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ པུབྦཎྷསམཡཾ ནིཝཱསེཏྭཱ པཏྟཙཱིཝརམཱདཱཡ ཧལིདྡཝསནཾ པིཎྜཱཡ པཝིསིཾསུ ། ཨཐ ཁོ ཏེསཾ བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ ཨེཏདཧོསི – ‘‘ཨཏིཔྤགོ ཁོ ཏཱཝ ཧལིདྡཝསནེ པིཎྜཱཡ ཙརིཏུཾ། ཡཾནཱུན མཡཾ ཡེན ཨཉྙཏིཏྠིཡཱནཾ པརིབྦཱཛཀཱནཾ ཨཱརཱམོ ཏེནུཔསངྐམེཡྻཱམཱ’’ཏི།
235. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā koliyesu viharati haliddavasanaṃ nāma koliyānaṃ nigamo. Atha kho sambahulā bhikkhū pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya haliddavasanaṃ piṇḍāya pavisiṃsu . Atha kho tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi – ‘‘atippago kho tāva haliddavasane piṇḍāya carituṃ. Yaṃnūna mayaṃ yena aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ ārāmo tenupasaṅkameyyāmā’’ti.
ཨཐ ཁོ ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཡེན ཨཉྙཏིཏྠིཡཱནཾ པརིབྦཱཛཀཱནཾ ཨཱརཱམོ ཏེནུཔསངྐམིཾསུ; ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ ཏེཧི ཨཉྙཏིཏྠིཡེཧི པརིབྦཱཛཀེཧི སདྡྷིཾ སམྨོདིཾསུ། སམྨོདནཱིཡཾ ཀཐཾ སཱརཎཱིཡཾ ཝཱིཏིསཱརེཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསཱིདིཾསུ། ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསིནྣེ ཁོ ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨཉྙཏིཏྠིཡཱ པརིབྦཱཛཀཱ ཨེཏདཝོཙུཾ –
Atha kho te bhikkhū yena aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ ārāmo tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā tehi aññatitthiyehi paribbājakehi saddhiṃ sammodiṃsu. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Ekamantaṃ nisinne kho te bhikkhū aññatitthiyā paribbājakā etadavocuṃ –
‘‘སམཎོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, གོཏམོ སཱཝཀཱནཾ ཨེཝཾ དྷམྨཾ དེསེཏི – ‘ཨེཐ ཏུམྷེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, པཉྩ ནཱིཝརཎེ པཧཱཡ ཙེཏསོ ཨུཔཀྐིལེསེ པཉྙཱཡ དུབྦལཱིཀརཎེ མེཏྟཱསཧགཏེན ཙེཏསཱ ཨེཀཾ དིསཾ ཕརིཏྭཱ ཝིཧརཐ, ཏཐཱ དུཏིཡཾ, ཏཐཱ ཏཏིཡཾ, ཏཐཱ ཙཏུཏྠཾ; ཨིཏི ཨུདྡྷམདྷོ ཏིརིཡཾ སབྦདྷི སབྦཏྟཏཱཡ སབྦཱཝནྟཾ ལོཀཾ མེཏྟཱསཧགཏེན ཙེཏསཱ ཝིཔུལེན མཧགྒཏེན ཨཔྤམཱཎེན ཨཝེརེན ཨབྱཱཔཛྫེན ཕརིཏྭཱ ཝིཧརཐ། ཀརུཎཱསཧགཏེན ཙེཏསཱ ཨེཀཾ དིསཾ ཕརིཏྭཱ ཝིཧརཐ, ཏཐཱ དུཏིཡཾ, ཏཐཱ ཏཏིཡཾ, ཏཐཱ ཙཏུཏྠཾ; ཨིཏི ཨུདྡྷམདྷོ ཏིརིཡཾ སབྦདྷི སབྦཏྟཏཱཡ སབྦཱཝནྟཾ ལོཀཾ ཀརུཎཱསཧགཏེན ཙེཏསཱ ཝིཔུལེན མཧགྒཏེན ཨཔྤམཱཎེན ཨཝེརེན ཨབྱཱཔཛྫེན ཕརིཏྭཱ ཝིཧརཐ། མུདིཏཱསཧགཏེན ཙེཏསཱ ཨེཀཾ དིསཾ ཕརིཏྭཱ ཝིཧརཐ, ཏཐཱ དུཏིཡཾ, ཏཐཱ ཏཏིཡཾ, ཏཐཱ ཙཏུཏྠཾ; ཨིཏི ཨུདྡྷམདྷོ ཏིརིཡཾ སབྦདྷི སབྦཏྟཏཱཡ སབྦཱཝནྟཾ ལོཀཾ མུདིཏཱསཧགཏེན ཙེཏསཱ ཝིཔུལེན མཧགྒཏེན ཨཔྤམཱཎེན ཨཝེརེན ཨབྱཱཔཛྫེན ཕརིཏྭཱ ཝིཧརཐ། ཨུཔེཀྑཱསཧགཏེན ཙེཏསཱ ཨེཀཾ དིསཾ ཕརིཏྭཱ ཝིཧརཐ, ཏཐཱ དུཏིཡཾ, ཏཐཱ ཏཏིཡཾ, ཏཐཱ ཙཏུཏྠཾ; ཨིཏི ཨུདྡྷམདྷོ ཏིརིཡཾ སབྦདྷི སབྦཏྟཏཱཡ སབྦཱཝནྟཾ ལོཀཾ ཨུཔེཀྑཱསཧགཏེན ཙེཏསཱ ཝིཔུལེན མཧགྒཏེན ཨཔྤམཱཎེན ཨཝེརེན ཨབྱཱཔཛྫེན ཕརིཏྭཱ ཝིཧརཐཱ’’’ཏི།
‘‘Samaṇo, āvuso, gotamo sāvakānaṃ evaṃ dhammaṃ deseti – ‘etha tumhe, bhikkhave, pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe mettāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharatha, tathā dutiyaṃ, tathā tatiyaṃ, tathā catutthaṃ; iti uddhamadho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ mettāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyāpajjena pharitvā viharatha. Karuṇāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharatha, tathā dutiyaṃ, tathā tatiyaṃ, tathā catutthaṃ; iti uddhamadho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ karuṇāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyāpajjena pharitvā viharatha. Muditāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharatha, tathā dutiyaṃ, tathā tatiyaṃ, tathā catutthaṃ; iti uddhamadho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ muditāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyāpajjena pharitvā viharatha. Upekkhāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharatha, tathā dutiyaṃ, tathā tatiyaṃ, tathā catutthaṃ; iti uddhamadho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ upekkhāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyāpajjena pharitvā viharathā’’’ti.
‘‘མཡམྤི ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, སཱཝཀཱནཾ ཨེཝཾ དྷམྨཾ དེསེམ – ‘ཨེཐ ཏུམྷེ, ཨཱཝུསོ, པཉྩ ནཱིཝརཎེ པཧཱཡ ཙེཏསོ ཨུཔཀྐིལེསེ པཉྙཱཡ དུབྦལཱིཀརཎེ མེཏྟཱསཧགཏེན ཙེཏསཱ ཨེཀཾ དིསཾ ཕརིཏྭཱ ཝིཧརཐ…པེ॰… ཀརུཎཱསཧགཏེན ཙེཏསཱ… མུདིཏཱསཧགཏེན ཙེཏསཱ… ཨུཔེཀྑཱསཧགཏེན ཙེཏསཱ ཨེཀཾ དིསཾ ཕརིཏྭཱ ཝིཧརཐ, ཏཐཱ དུཏིཡཾ, ཏཐཱ ཏཏིཡཾ, ཏཐཱ ཙཏུཏྠཾ; ཨིཏི ཨུདྡྷམདྷོ ཏིརིཡཾ སབྦདྷི སབྦཏྟཏཱཡ སབྦཱཝནྟཾ ལོཀཾ ཨུཔེཀྑཱསཧགཏེན ཙེཏསཱ ཝིཔུལེན མཧགྒཏེན ཨཔྤམཱཎེན ཨཝེརེན ཨབྱཱཔཛྫེན ཕརིཏྭཱ ཝིཧརཐཱ’ཏི། ཨིདྷ ནོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཀོ ཝིསེསོ, ཀོ ཨདྷིཔྤཡཱསོ, ཀིཾ ནཱནཱཀརཎཾ སམཎསྶ ཝཱ གོཏམསྶ ཨམྷཱཀཾ ཝཱ, ཡདིདཾ – དྷམྨདེསནཱཡ ཝཱ དྷམྨདེསནཾ, ཨནུསཱསནིཡཱ ཝཱ ཨནུསཱསནི’’ནྟི?
‘‘Mayampi kho, āvuso, sāvakānaṃ evaṃ dhammaṃ desema – ‘etha tumhe, āvuso, pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe mettāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharatha…pe… karuṇāsahagatena cetasā… muditāsahagatena cetasā… upekkhāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharatha, tathā dutiyaṃ, tathā tatiyaṃ, tathā catutthaṃ; iti uddhamadho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ upekkhāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyāpajjena pharitvā viharathā’ti. Idha no, āvuso, ko viseso, ko adhippayāso, kiṃ nānākaraṇaṃ samaṇassa vā gotamassa amhākaṃ vā, yadidaṃ – dhammadesanāya vā dhammadesanaṃ, anusāsaniyā vā anusāsani’’nti?
ཨཐ ཁོ ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཏེསཾ ཨཉྙཏིཏྠིཡཱནཾ པརིབྦཱཛཀཱནཾ བྷཱསིཏཾ ནེཝ ཨབྷིནནྡིཾསུ ནཔྤཊིཀྐོསིཾསུ། ཨནབྷིནནྡིཏྭཱ ཨཔྤཊིཀྐོསིཏྭཱ ཨུཊྛཱཡཱསནཱ པཀྐམིཾསུ – ‘‘བྷགཝཏོ སནྟིཀེ ཨེཏསྶ བྷཱསིཏསྶ ཨཏྠཾ ཨཱཛཱནིསྶཱམཱ’’ཏི། ཨཐ ཁོ ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཧལིདྡཝསནེ པིཎྜཱཡ ཙརིཏྭཱ པཙྪཱབྷཏྟཾ པིཎྜཔཱཏཔཊིཀྐནྟཱ ཡེན བྷགཝཱ ཏེནུཔསངྐམིཾསུ; ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ བྷགཝནྟཾ ཨབྷིཝཱདེཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསཱིདིཾསུ། ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསིནྣཱ ཁོ ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ བྷགཝནྟཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙུཾ –
Atha kho te bhikkhū tesaṃ aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ bhāsitaṃ neva abhinandiṃsu nappaṭikkosiṃsu. Anabhinanditvā appaṭikkositvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkamiṃsu – ‘‘bhagavato santike etassa bhāsitassa atthaṃ ājānissāmā’’ti. Atha kho te bhikkhū haliddavasane piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkantā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho te bhikkhū bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ –
‘‘ཨིདྷ མཡཾ, བྷནྟེ, པུབྦཎྷསམཡཾ ནིཝཱསེཏྭཱ པཏྟཙཱིཝརམཱདཱཡ ཧལིདྡཝསནེ པིཎྜཱཡ པཝིསིམྷ། ཏེསཾ ནོ, བྷནྟེ, ཨམྷཱཀཾ ཨེཏདཧོསི – ‘ཨཏིཔྤགོ ཁོ ཏཱཝ ཧལིདྡཝསནེ པིཎྜཱཡ ཙརིཏུཾ། ཡཾནཱུན མཡཾ ཡེན ཨཉྙཏིཏྠིཡཱནཾ པརིབྦཱཛཀཱནཾ ཨཱརཱམོ ཏེནུཔསངྐམེཡྻཱམཱ’’’ཏི།
‘‘Idha mayaṃ, bhante, pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya haliddavasane piṇḍāya pavisimha. Tesaṃ no, bhante, amhākaṃ etadahosi – ‘atippago kho tāva haliddavasane piṇḍāya carituṃ. Yaṃnūna mayaṃ yena aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ ārāmo tenupasaṅkameyyāmā’’’ti.
‘‘ཨཐ ཁོ མཡཾ, བྷནྟེ, ཡེན ཨཉྙཏིཏྠིཡཱནཾ པརིབྦཱཛཀཱནཾ ཨཱརཱམོ ཏེནུཔསངྐམིམྷ, ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ ཏེཧི ཨཉྙཏིཏྠིཡེཧི པརིབྦཱཛཀེཧི སདྡྷིཾ སམྨོདིམྷ། སམྨོདནཱིཡཾ ཀཐཾ སཱརཎཱིཡཾ ཝཱིཏིསཱརེཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསཱིདིམྷ། ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསིནྣེ ཁོ ཨམྷེ, བྷནྟེ, ཏེ ཨཉྙཏིཏྠིཡཱ པརིབྦཱཛཀཱ ཨེཏདཝོཙུཾ –
‘‘Atha kho mayaṃ, bhante, yena aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ ārāmo tenupasaṅkamimha, upasaṅkamitvā tehi aññatitthiyehi paribbājakehi saddhiṃ sammodimha. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdimha. Ekamantaṃ nisinne kho amhe, bhante, te aññatitthiyā paribbājakā etadavocuṃ –
‘‘སམཎོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, གོཏམོ སཱཝཀཱནཾ ཨེཝཾ དྷམྨཾ དེསེཏི – ‘ཨེཐ ཏུམྷེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, པཉྩ ནཱིཝརཎེ པཧཱཡ ཙེཏསོ ཨུཔཀྐིལེསེ པཉྙཱཡ དུབྦལཱིཀརཎེ མེཏྟཱསཧགཏེན ཙེཏསཱ ཨེཀཾ དིསཾ ཕརིཏྭཱ ཝིཧརཐ…པེ॰… ཀརུཎཱསཧགཏེན ཙེཏསཱ … མུདིཏཱསཧགཏེན ཙེཏསཱ… ཨུཔེཀྑཱསཧགཏེན ཙེཏསཱ ཨེཀཾ དིསཾ ཕརིཏྭཱ ཝིཧརཐ, ཏཐཱ དུཏིཡཾ, ཏཐཱ ཏཏིཡཾ, ཏཐཱ ཙཏུཏྠཾ; ཨིཏི ཨུདྡྷམདྷོ ཏིརིཡཾ སབྦདྷི སབྦཏྟཏཱཡ སབྦཱཝནྟཾ ལོཀཾ ཨུཔེཀྑཱསཧགཏེན ཙེཏསཱ ཝིཔུལེན མཧགྒཏེན ཨཔྤམཱཎེན ཨཝེརེན ཨབྱཱཔཛྫེན ཕརིཏྭཱ ཝིཧརཐཱ’’’ཏི།
‘‘Samaṇo, āvuso, gotamo sāvakānaṃ evaṃ dhammaṃ deseti – ‘etha tumhe, bhikkhave, pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe mettāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharatha…pe… karuṇāsahagatena cetasā … muditāsahagatena cetasā… upekkhāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharatha, tathā dutiyaṃ, tathā tatiyaṃ, tathā catutthaṃ; iti uddhamadho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ upekkhāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyāpajjena pharitvā viharathā’’’ti.
‘‘མཡམྤི ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, སཱཝཀཱནཾ ཨེཝཾ དྷམྨཾ དེསེམ – ‘ཨེཐ ཏུམྷེ, ཨཱཝུསོ, པཉྩ ནཱིཝརཎེ པཧཱཡ ཙེཏསོ ཨུཔཀྐིལེསེ པཉྙཱཡ དུབྦལཱིཀརཎེ མེཏྟཱསཧགཏེན ཙེཏསཱ ཨེཀཾ དིསཾ ཕརིཏྭཱ ཝིཧརཐ…པེ॰… ཀརུཎཱསཧགཏེན ཙེཏསཱ…པེ॰… མུདིཏཱསཧགཏེན ཙེཏསཱ…པེ॰… ཨུཔེཀྑཱསཧགཏེན ཙེཏསཱ ཨེཀཾ དིསཾ ཕརིཏྭཱ ཝིཧརཐ, ཏཐཱ དུཏིཡཾ, ཏཐཱ ཏཏིཡཾ, ཏཐཱ ཙཏུཏྠཾ; ཨིཏི ཨུདྡྷམདྷོ ཏིརིཡཾ སབྦདྷི སབྦཏྟཏཱཡ སབྦཱཝནྟཾ ལོཀཾ ཨུཔེཀྑཱསཧགཏེན ཙེཏསཱ ཝིཔུལེན མཧགྒཏེན ཨཔྤམཱཎེན ཨཝེརེན ཨབྱཱཔཛྫེན ཕརིཏྭཱ ཝིཧརཐཱ’ཏི། ཨིདྷ ནོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཀོ ཝིསེསོ, ཀོ ཨདྷིཔྤཡཱསོ, ཀིཾ ནཱནཱཀརཎཾ སམཎསྶ ཝཱ གོཏམསྶ ཨམྷཱཀཾ ཝཱ, ཡདིདཾ, དྷམྨདེསནཱཡ ཝཱ དྷམྨདེསནཾ, ཨནུསཱསནིཡཱ ཝཱ ཨནུསཱསནི’’ནྟི?
‘‘Mayampi kho, āvuso, sāvakānaṃ evaṃ dhammaṃ desema – ‘etha tumhe, āvuso, pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe mettāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharatha…pe… karuṇāsahagatena cetasā…pe… muditāsahagatena cetasā…pe… upekkhāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharatha, tathā dutiyaṃ, tathā tatiyaṃ, tathā catutthaṃ; iti uddhamadho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ upekkhāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyāpajjena pharitvā viharathā’ti. Idha no, āvuso, ko viseso, ko adhippayāso, kiṃ nānākaraṇaṃ samaṇassa vā gotamassa amhākaṃ vā, yadidaṃ, dhammadesanāya vā dhammadesanaṃ, anusāsaniyā vā anusāsani’’nti?
ཨཐ ཁོ མཡཾ, བྷནྟེ, ཏེསཾ ཨཉྙཏིཏྠིཡཱནཾ པརིབྦཱཛཀཱནཾ བྷཱསིཏཾ ནེཝ ཨབྷིནནྡིམྷ ནཔྤཊིཀྐོསིམྷ, ཨནབྷིནནྡིཏྭཱ ཨཔྤཊིཀྐོསིཏྭཱ ཨུཊྛཱཡཱསནཱ པཀྐམིམྷ – ‘བྷགཝཏོ སནྟིཀེ ཨེཏསྶ བྷཱསིཏསྶ ཨཏྠཾ ཨཱཛཱནིསྶཱམཱ’ཏི།
Atha kho mayaṃ, bhante, tesaṃ aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ bhāsitaṃ neva abhinandimha nappaṭikkosimha, anabhinanditvā appaṭikkositvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkamimha – ‘bhagavato santike etassa bhāsitassa atthaṃ ājānissāmā’ti.
‘‘ཨེཝཾཝཱདིནོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨཉྙཏིཏྠིཡཱ པརིབྦཱཛཀཱ ཨེཝམསྶུ ཝཙནཱིཡཱ – ‘ཀཐཾ བྷཱཝིཏཱ པནཱཝུསོ, མེཏྟཱཙེཏོཝིམུཏྟི, ཀིཾགཏིཀཱ ཧོཏི, ཀིཾཔརམཱ, ཀིཾཕལཱ, ཀིཾཔརིཡོསཱནཱ? ཀཐཾ བྷཱཝིཏཱ པནཱཝུསོ, ཀརུཎཱཙེཏོཝིམུཏྟི, ཀིཾགཏིཀཱ ཧོཏི, ཀིཾཔརམཱ, ཀིཾཕལཱ, ཀིཾཔརིཡོསཱནཱ? ཀཐཾ བྷཱཝིཏཱ པནཱཝུསོ, མུདིཏཱཙེཏོཝིམུཏྟི, ཀིཾགཏིཀཱ ཧོཏི, ཀིཾཔརམཱ, ཀིཾཕལཱ, ཀིཾཔརིཡོསཱནཱ? ཀཐཾ བྷཱཝིཏཱ པནཱཝུསོ, ཨུཔེཀྑཱཙེཏོཝིམུཏྟི, ཀིཾགཏིཀཱ ཧོཏི, ཀིཾཔརམཱ, ཀིཾཕལཱ, ཀིཾཔརིཡོསཱནཱ’’’ཏི? ཨེཝཾ པུཊྛཱ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨཉྙཏིཏྠིཡཱ པརིབྦཱཛཀཱ ན ཙེཝ སམྤཱཡིསྶནྟི, ཨུཏྟརིཉྩ ཝིགྷཱཏཾ ཨཱཔཛྫིསྶནྟི། ཏཾ ཀིསྶ ཧེཏུ? ཡཐཱ ཏཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨཝིསཡསྨིཾ། ‘‘ནཱཧཾ ཏཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, པསྶཱམི སདེཝཀེ ལོཀེ སམཱརཀེ སབྲཧྨཀེ སསྶམཎབྲཱཧྨཎིཡཱ པཛཱཡ སདེཝམནུསྶཱཡ, ཡོ ཨིམེསཾ པཉྷཱནཾ ཝེཡྻཱཀརཎེན ཙིཏྟཾ ཨཱརཱདྷེཡྻ, ཨཉྙཏྲ ཏཐཱགཏེན ཝཱ ཏཐཱགཏསཱཝཀེན ཝཱ ཨིཏོ ཝཱ པན སུཏྭཱ’’།
‘‘Evaṃvādino, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyā paribbājakā evamassu vacanīyā – ‘kathaṃ bhāvitā panāvuso, mettācetovimutti, kiṃgatikā hoti, kiṃparamā, kiṃphalā, kiṃpariyosānā? Kathaṃ bhāvitā panāvuso, karuṇācetovimutti, kiṃgatikā hoti, kiṃparamā, kiṃphalā, kiṃpariyosānā? Kathaṃ bhāvitā panāvuso, muditācetovimutti, kiṃgatikā hoti, kiṃparamā, kiṃphalā, kiṃpariyosānā? Kathaṃ bhāvitā panāvuso, upekkhācetovimutti, kiṃgatikā hoti, kiṃparamā, kiṃphalā, kiṃpariyosānā’’’ti? Evaṃ puṭṭhā, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyā paribbājakā na ceva sampāyissanti, uttariñca vighātaṃ āpajjissanti. Taṃ kissa hetu? Yathā taṃ, bhikkhave, avisayasmiṃ. ‘‘Nāhaṃ taṃ, bhikkhave, passāmi sadevake loke samārake sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya, yo imesaṃ pañhānaṃ veyyākaraṇena cittaṃ ārādheyya, aññatra tathāgatena vā tathāgatasāvakena vā ito vā pana sutvā’’.
‘‘ཀཐཾ བྷཱཝིཏཱ ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, མེཏྟཱཙེཏོཝིམུཏྟི, ཀིཾགཏིཀཱ ཧོཏི, ཀིཾཔརམཱ, ཀིཾཕལཱ, ཀིཾཔརིཡོསཱནཱ? ཨིདྷ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷིཀྑུ མེཏྟཱསཧགཏཾ སཏིསམྦོཛ྄ཛྷངྒཾ བྷཱཝེཏི…པེ॰… མེཏྟཱསཧགཏཾ ཨུཔེཀྑཱསམྦོཛ྄ཛྷངྒཾ བྷཱཝེཏི ཝིཝེཀནིསྶིཏཾ ཝིརཱགནིསྶིཏཾ ནིརོདྷནིསྶིཏཾ ཝོསྶགྒཔརིཎཱམིཾ། སོ སཙེ ཨཱཀངྑཏི ‘ཨཔྤཊིཀཱུལེ པཊིཀཱུལསཉྙཱི ཝིཧརེཡྻ’ནྟི, པཊིཀཱུལསཉྙཱི ཏཏྠ ཝིཧརཏི། སཙེ ཨཱཀངྑཏི ‘པཊིཀཱུལེ ཨཔྤཊིཀཱུལསཉྙཱི ཝིཧརེཡྻ’ནྟི, ཨཔྤཊིཀཱུལསཉྙཱི ཏཏྠ ཝིཧརཏི། སཙེ ཨཱཀངྑཏི ‘ཨཔྤཊིཀཱུལེ ཙ པཊིཀཱུལེ ཙ པཊིཀཱུལསཉྙཱི ཝིཧརེཡྻ’ནྟི, པཊིཀཱུལསཉྙཱི ཏཏྠ ཝིཧརཏི། སཙེ ཨཱཀངྑཏི ‘པཊིཀཱུལེ ཙ ཨཔྤཊིཀཱུལེ ཙ ཨཔྤཊིཀཱུལསཉྙཱི ཝིཧརེཡྻ’ནྟི, ཨཔྤཊིཀཱུལསཉྙཱི ཏཏྠ ཝིཧརཏི། སཙེ ཨཱཀངྑཏི ‘ཨཔྤཊིཀཱུལཉྩ པཊིཀཱུལཉྩ ཏདུབྷཡཾ ཨབྷིནིཝཛྫེཏྭཱ ཨུཔེཀྑཀོ ཝིཧརེཡྻཾ སཏོ སམྤཛཱནོ’ཏི, ཨུཔེཀྑཀོ ཙ ཏཏྠ ཝིཧརཏི སཏོ སམྤཛཱནོ, སུབྷཾ ཝཱ ཁོ པན ཝིམོཀྑཾ ཨུཔསམྤཛྫ ཝིཧརཏི། སུབྷཔརམཱཧཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, མེཏྟཱཙེཏོཝིམུཏྟིཾ ཝདཱམི, ཨིདྷཔཉྙསྶ བྷིཀྑུནོ ཨུཏྟརིཝིམུཏྟིཾ ཨཔྤཊིཝིཛ྄ཛྷཏོ།
‘‘Kathaṃ bhāvitā ca, bhikkhave, mettācetovimutti, kiṃgatikā hoti, kiṃparamā, kiṃphalā, kiṃpariyosānā? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu mettāsahagataṃ satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti…pe… mettāsahagataṃ upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. So sace ākaṅkhati ‘appaṭikūle paṭikūlasaññī vihareyya’nti, paṭikūlasaññī tattha viharati. Sace ākaṅkhati ‘paṭikūle appaṭikūlasaññī vihareyya’nti, appaṭikūlasaññī tattha viharati. Sace ākaṅkhati ‘appaṭikūle ca paṭikūle ca paṭikūlasaññī vihareyya’nti, paṭikūlasaññī tattha viharati. Sace ākaṅkhati ‘paṭikūle ca appaṭikūle ca appaṭikūlasaññī vihareyya’nti, appaṭikūlasaññī tattha viharati. Sace ākaṅkhati ‘appaṭikūlañca paṭikūlañca tadubhayaṃ abhinivajjetvā upekkhako vihareyyaṃ sato sampajāno’ti, upekkhako ca tattha viharati sato sampajāno, subhaṃ vā kho pana vimokkhaṃ upasampajja viharati. Subhaparamāhaṃ, bhikkhave, mettācetovimuttiṃ vadāmi, idhapaññassa bhikkhuno uttarivimuttiṃ appaṭivijjhato.
‘‘ཀཐཾ བྷཱཝིཏཱ ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཀརུཎཱཙེཏོཝིམུཏྟི, ཀིཾགཏིཀཱ ཧོཏི, ཀིཾཔརམཱ, ཀིཾཕལཱ, ཀིཾཔརིཡོསཱནཱ? ཨིདྷ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷིཀྑུ ཀརུཎཱསཧགཏཾ སཏིསམྦོཛ྄ཛྷངྒཾ བྷཱཝེཏི…པེ॰… ཀརུཎཱསཧགཏཾ ཨུཔེཀྑཱསམྦོཛ྄ཛྷངྒཾ བྷཱཝེཏི ཝིཝེཀནིསྶིཏཾ ཝིརཱགནིསྶིཏཾ ནིརོདྷནིསྶིཏཾ ཝོསྶགྒཔརིཎཱམིཾ ། སོ སཙེ ཨཱཀངྑཏི ‘ཨཔྤཊིཀཱུལེ པཊིཀཱུལསཉྙཱི ཝིཧརེཡྻ’ནྟི, པཊིཀཱུལསཉྙཱི ཏཏྠ ཝིཧརཏི…པེ॰… སཙེ ཨཱཀངྑཏི ‘ཨཔྤཊིཀཱུལཉྩ པཊིཀཱུལཉྩ ཏདུབྷཡཾ ཨབྷིནིཝཛྫེཏྭཱ ཨུཔེཀྑཀོ ཝིཧརེཡྻཾ སཏོ སམྤཛཱནོ’ཏི, ཨུཔེཀྑཀོ ཏཏྠ ཝིཧརཏི སཏོ སམྤཛཱནོ། སབྦསོ ཝཱ པན རཱུཔསཉྙཱནཾ སམཏིཀྐམཱ པཊིགྷསཉྙཱནཾ ཨཏྠངྒམཱ ནཱནཏྟསཉྙཱནཾ ཨམནསིཀཱརཱ ‘ཨནནྟོ ཨཱཀཱསོ’ཏི ཨཱཀཱསཱནཉྩཱཡཏནཾ ཨུཔསམྤཛྫ ཝིཧརཏི། ཨཱཀཱསཱནཉྩཱཡཏནཔརམཱཧཾ , བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཀརུཎཱཙེཏོཝིམུཏྟིཾ ཝདཱམི, ཨིདྷཔཉྙསྶ བྷིཀྑུནོ ཨུཏྟརིཝིམུཏྟིཾ ཨཔྤཊིཝིཛ྄ཛྷཏོ།
‘‘Kathaṃ bhāvitā ca, bhikkhave, karuṇācetovimutti, kiṃgatikā hoti, kiṃparamā, kiṃphalā, kiṃpariyosānā? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu karuṇāsahagataṃ satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti…pe… karuṇāsahagataṃ upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ . So sace ākaṅkhati ‘appaṭikūle paṭikūlasaññī vihareyya’nti, paṭikūlasaññī tattha viharati…pe… sace ākaṅkhati ‘appaṭikūlañca paṭikūlañca tadubhayaṃ abhinivajjetvā upekkhako vihareyyaṃ sato sampajāno’ti, upekkhako tattha viharati sato sampajāno. Sabbaso vā pana rūpasaññānaṃ samatikkamā paṭighasaññānaṃ atthaṅgamā nānattasaññānaṃ amanasikārā ‘ananto ākāso’ti ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati. Ākāsānañcāyatanaparamāhaṃ , bhikkhave, karuṇācetovimuttiṃ vadāmi, idhapaññassa bhikkhuno uttarivimuttiṃ appaṭivijjhato.
‘‘ཀཐཾ བྷཱཝིཏཱ ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, མུདིཏཱཙེཏོཝིམུཏྟི, ཀིཾགཏིཀཱ ཧོཏི, ཀིཾཔརམཱ, ཀིཾཕལཱ, ཀིཾཔརིཡོསཱནཱ? ཨིདྷ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷིཀྑུ མུདིཏཱསཧགཏཾ སཏིསམྦོཛ྄ཛྷངྒཾ བྷཱཝེཏི…པེ॰… མུདིཏཱསཧགཏཾ ཨུཔེཀྑཱསམྦོཛ྄ཛྷངྒཾ བྷཱཝེཏི ཝིཝེཀནིསྶིཏཾ ཝིརཱགནིསྶིཏཾ ནིརོདྷནིསྶིཏཾ ཝོསྶགྒཔརིཎཱམིཾ། སོ སཙེ ཨཱཀངྑཏི ‘ཨཔྤཊིཀཱུལེ པཊིཀཱུལསཉྙཱི ཝིཧརེཡྻ’ནྟི, པཊིཀཱུལསཉྙཱི ཏཏྠ ཝིཧརཏི …པེ॰… སཙེ ཨཱཀངྑཏི ‘ཨཔྤཊིཀཱུལཉྩ པཊིཀཱུལཉྩ ཏདུབྷཡཾ ཨབྷིནིཝཛྫེཏྭཱ ཨུཔེཀྑཀོ ཝིཧརེཡྻཾ སཏོ སམྤཛཱནོ’ཏི, ཨུཔེཀྑཀོ ཏཏྠ ཝིཧརཏི སཏོ སམྤཛཱནོ། སབྦསོ ཝཱ པན ཨཱཀཱསཱནཉྩཱཡཏནཾ སམཏིཀྐམྨ ‘ཨནནྟཾ ཝིཉྙཱཎ’ནྟི ཝིཉྙཱཎཉྩཱཡཏནཾ ཨུཔསམྤཛྫ ཝིཧརཏི། ཝིཉྙཱཎཉྩཱཡཏནཔརམཱཧཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, མུདིཏཱཙེཏོཝིམུཏྟིཾ ཝདཱམི, ཨིདྷཔཉྙསྶ བྷིཀྑུནོ ཨུཏྟརིཝིམུཏྟིཾ ཨཔྤཊིཝིཛ྄ཛྷཏོ།
‘‘Kathaṃ bhāvitā ca, bhikkhave, muditācetovimutti, kiṃgatikā hoti, kiṃparamā, kiṃphalā, kiṃpariyosānā? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu muditāsahagataṃ satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti…pe… muditāsahagataṃ upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. So sace ākaṅkhati ‘appaṭikūle paṭikūlasaññī vihareyya’nti, paṭikūlasaññī tattha viharati …pe… sace ākaṅkhati ‘appaṭikūlañca paṭikūlañca tadubhayaṃ abhinivajjetvā upekkhako vihareyyaṃ sato sampajāno’ti, upekkhako tattha viharati sato sampajāno. Sabbaso vā pana ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma ‘anantaṃ viññāṇa’nti viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati. Viññāṇañcāyatanaparamāhaṃ, bhikkhave, muditācetovimuttiṃ vadāmi, idhapaññassa bhikkhuno uttarivimuttiṃ appaṭivijjhato.
‘‘ཀཐཾ བྷཱཝིཏཱ ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨུཔེཀྑཱཙེཏོཝིམུཏྟི, ཀིཾགཏིཀཱ ཧོཏི, ཀིཾཔརམཱ, ཀིཾཕལཱ, ཀིཾཔརིཡོསཱནཱ? ཨིདྷ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷིཀྑུ ཨུཔེཀྑཱསཧགཏཾ སཏིསམྦོཛ྄ཛྷངྒཾ བྷཱཝེཏི ཝིཝེཀནིསྶིཏཾ ཝིརཱགནིསྶིཏཾ ནིརོདྷནིསྶིཏཾ ཝོསྶགྒཔརིཎཱམིཾ…པེ॰… ཨུཔེཀྑཱསཧགཏཾ ཨུཔེཀྑཱསམྦོཛ྄ཛྷངྒཾ བྷཱཝེཏི ཝིཝེཀནིསྶིཏཾ ཝིརཱགནིསྶིཏཾ ནིརོདྷནིསྶིཏཾ ཝོསྶགྒཔརིཎཱམིཾ། སོ སཙེ ཨཱཀངྑཏི ‘ཨཔྤཊིཀཱུལེ པཊིཀཱུལསཉྙཱི ཝིཧརེཡྻ’ནྟི, པཊིཀཱུལསཉྙཱི ཏཏྠ ཝིཧརཏི། སཙེ ཨཱཀངྑཏི ‘པཊིཀཱུལེ ཨཔྤཊིཀཱུལསཉྙཱི ཝིཧརེཡྻ’ནྟི, ཨཔྤཊིཀཱུལསཉྙཱི ཏཏྠ ཝིཧརཏི། སཙེ ཨཱཀངྑཏི ‘ཨཔྤཊིཀཱུལེ ཙ པཊིཀཱུལེ ཙ པཊིཀཱུལསཉྙཱི ཝིཧརེཡྻ’ནྟི, པཊིཀཱུལསཉྙཱི ཏཏྠ ཝིཧརཏི། སཙེ ཨཱཀངྑཏི ‘པཊིཀཱུལེ ཙ ཨཔྤཊིཀཱུལེ ཙ ཨཔྤཊིཀཱུལསཉྙཱི ཝིཧརེཡྻ’ནྟི, ཨཔྤཊིཀཱུལསཉྙཱི ཏཏྠ ཝིཧརཏི། སཙེ ཨཱཀངྑཏི ‘ཨཔྤཊིཀཱུལཉྩ པཊིཀཱུལཉྩ ཏདུབྷཡཾ ཨབྷིནིཝཛྫེཏྭཱ ཨུཔེཀྑཀོ ཝིཧརེཡྻཾ སཏོ སམྤཛཱནོ’ཏི, ཨུཔེཀྑཀོ ཏཏྠ ཝིཧརཏི སཏོ སམྤཛཱནོ། སབྦསོ ཝཱ པན ཝིཉྙཱཎཉྩཱཡཏནཾ སམཏིཀྐམྨ ‘ནཏྠི ཀིཉྩཱི’ཏི ཨཱཀིཉྩཉྙཱཡཏནཾ ཨུཔསམྤཛྫ ཝིཧརཏི། ཨཱཀིཉྩཉྙཱཡཏནཔརམཱཧཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨུཔེཀྑཱཙེཏོཝིམུཏྟིཾ ཝདཱམི, ཨིདྷཔཉྙསྶ བྷིཀྑུནོ ཨུཏྟརིཝིམུཏྟིཾ ཨཔྤཊིཝིཛ྄ཛྷཏོ’’ཏི། ཙཏུཏྠཾ།
‘‘Kathaṃ bhāvitā ca, bhikkhave, upekkhācetovimutti, kiṃgatikā hoti, kiṃparamā, kiṃphalā, kiṃpariyosānā? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu upekkhāsahagataṃ satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… upekkhāsahagataṃ upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. So sace ākaṅkhati ‘appaṭikūle paṭikūlasaññī vihareyya’nti, paṭikūlasaññī tattha viharati. Sace ākaṅkhati ‘paṭikūle appaṭikūlasaññī vihareyya’nti, appaṭikūlasaññī tattha viharati. Sace ākaṅkhati ‘appaṭikūle ca paṭikūle ca paṭikūlasaññī vihareyya’nti, paṭikūlasaññī tattha viharati. Sace ākaṅkhati ‘paṭikūle ca appaṭikūle ca appaṭikūlasaññī vihareyya’nti, appaṭikūlasaññī tattha viharati. Sace ākaṅkhati ‘appaṭikūlañca paṭikūlañca tadubhayaṃ abhinivajjetvā upekkhako vihareyyaṃ sato sampajāno’ti, upekkhako tattha viharati sato sampajāno. Sabbaso vā pana viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma ‘natthi kiñcī’ti ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati. Ākiñcaññāyatanaparamāhaṃ, bhikkhave, upekkhācetovimuttiṃ vadāmi, idhapaññassa bhikkhuno uttarivimuttiṃ appaṭivijjhato’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
Related texts:
ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Aṭṭhakathā / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Suttapiṭaka (aṭṭhakathā) / སཾཡུཏྟནིཀཱཡ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Saṃyuttanikāya (aṭṭhakathā) / ༤. མེཏྟཱསཧགཏསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ • 4. Mettāsahagatasuttavaṇṇanā
ཊཱིཀཱ • Tīkā / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Suttapiṭaka (ṭīkā) / སཾཡུཏྟནིཀཱཡ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Saṃyuttanikāya (ṭīkā) / ༤. མེཏྟཱསཧགཏསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ • 4. Mettāsahagatasuttavaṇṇanā