Health / Medical Topics

    Milk thistle

    Pronunciation

    Definition 1

    A plant that has been used in some cultures to treat certain medical problems, including stomach, liver, and gallbladder disorders. The active extract of milk thistle seeds is called silymarin. It is being studied in the prevention of liver damage caused by some cancer treatments. Also called Silybum marianum. (NCI Dictionary)

    Definition 2

    A substance derived from any of several Old World coarse prickly-leaved shrubs and subshrubs including the plant Silybum marianum. Milk thistle's active chemical component is silymarin, which is a combination of flavonoids such as silibinin, dehydrosilibinin, silychristin and silydianin. These compounds are antioxidants and may alter the membrane structure of the liver cell, thereby blocking the absorption of toxins; they may also stimulate the production of new liver cells. In addition, milk thistle may increase cellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels, exhibiting dose-dependent cardiac myocyte cytoprotection against doxorubicin. The silibinin component of milk thistle has been shown to inhibit growth factor receptor-mediated mitogenic and cell survival signaling, thereby inhibiting tumor growth. (NCI Thesaurus)




    YOU MAY ALSO LIKE

    The fluid that remains after removing the fat and casein from the milk.
    An oral milk protein-based nutritional supplement. Milk protein-based energy drink is a flavored liquid that consists of milk protein, rapeseed and sunflower…
    Densely calcified fluid, most often found radiographically in association with an obstruction.
    Milk fat globule-EGF factor 8 protein (387 aa, 43 kD) is a cell adhesion process protein that is encoded by the human…
    A thin tube in the breast that carries milk from the breast lobules to the nipple. Also called breast duct.
    Small (one to two mm), firm, white cysts on the skin.

    © 1991-2023 The Titi Tudorancea Bulletin | Titi Tudorancea® is a Registered Trademark | Terms of use and privacy policy
    Contact