Health / Medical Topics

    Myoclonic jerk

    Pronunciation

    Definition 1

    A sudden, brief, strong contraction of a muscle or group of muscles that cannot be controlled. (NCI Dictionary)

    Definition 2

    A sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle or group of muscles; these movements may develop as a symptom of a number of neurological diseases including epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, or Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease. (NCI Thesaurus)

    Definition 3

    Involuntary shock-like contractions, irregular in rhythm and amplitude, followed by relaxation, of a muscle or a group of muscles. This condition may be a feature of some CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEMS DISEASES (e.g., EPILEPSY, MYOCLONIC). Nocturnal myoclonus may represent a normal physiologic event or occur as the principal feature of the NOCTURNAL MYOCLONUS SYNDROME. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp102-3). (NLM, Medical Subject Headings)




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