4. Nandakasuttavaṇṇanā

4. Catutthe upaṭṭhānasālāyanti bhojanasālāyaṃ. Yenupaṭṭhānasālāti satthā nandakattherena madhurassarena āraddhāya dhammadesanāya saddaṃ sutvā, ‘‘ānanda, ko eso upaṭṭhānasālāya madhurassarena dhammaṃ desetī’’ti pucchitvā ‘‘dhammakathikanandakattherassa ajja, bhante, vāro’’ti sutvā ‘‘atimadhuraṃ katvā, ānanda, eso bhikkhu dhammaṃ katheti, mayampi gantvā suṇissāmā’’ti vatvā yenupaṭṭhānasālā tenupasaṅkami. Bahidvārakoṭṭhake aṭṭhāsīti chabbaṇṇarasmiyo cīvaragabbhe paṭicchādetvā aññātakavesena aṭṭhāsi. Kathāpariyosānaṃ āgamayamānoti ‘‘idamavocā’’ti idaṃ kathāvasānaṃ udikkhamāno dhammakathaṃ suṇanto aṭṭhāsiyeva. Athāyasmā ānando nikkhante paṭhame yāme satthu saññaṃ adāsi – ‘‘paṭhamayāmo atikkanto, bhante, thokaṃ vissamathā’’ti. Satthā tattheva aṭṭhāsi. Athāyasmā ānando majjhimayāmepi nikkhante, ‘‘bhante, tumhe pakatiyā khattiyasukhumālā, puna buddhasukhumālāti paramasukhumālā, majjhimayāmopi atikkanto, muhuttaṃ vissamathā’’ti āha. Satthā tattheva aṭṭhāsi. Tattha ṭhitakassevassa aruṇaggaṃ paññāyittha. Aruṇuggamanañca therassa ‘‘idamavocā’’ti pāpetvā kathāpariyosānañca dasabalassa chabbaṇṇasarīrasmivissajjanañca ekappahāreneva ahosi. Aggaḷaṃ ākoṭesīti agganakhena dvārakavāṭaṃ ākoṭesi.

Sārajjamānarūpoti harāyamāno ottappamāno. Domanassasārajjaṃ panassa natthi. Ettakampi no nappaṭibhāseyyāti paṭisambhidāppattassa appaṭibhānaṃ nāma natthi. Ettakampi na katheyyanti dasseti. Sādhu sādhūti therassa dhammadesanaṃ sampahaṃsanto āha. Ayañhettha attho ‘‘sugahitā ca te dhammadesanā sukathitā cā’’ti. Kulaputtānanti ācārakulaputtānañceva jātikulaputtānañca. Ariyo ca tuṇhibhāvoti dutiyajjhānasamāpattiṃ sandhāyevamāha. Adhipaññādhammavipassanāyāti saṅkhārapariggahavipassanāñāṇassa . Catuppādakoti assagoṇagadrabhādiko. Idaṃ vatvāti imaṃ catūhaṅgehi samannāgataṃ dhammaṃ kathayitvā. Vihāraṃ pāvisīti gandhakuṭiṃ paviṭṭho.

Kālena dhammassavaneti kāle kāle dhammassavanasmiṃ. Dhammasākacchāyāti pañhakathāya. Gambhīraṃ atthapadanti gambhīraṃ guḷhaṃ rahassaṃ atthaṃ. Paññāyāti sahavipassanāya maggapaññāya. Sammasanapaṭivedhapaññāpi uggahaparipucchāpaññāpi vaṭṭatiyeva. Patto vā pajjati vāti arahattaṃ patto vā pāpuṇissati vāti evaṃ guṇasambhāvanāya sambhāveti. Appattamānasāti appattaarahattā, arahattaṃ vā appattaṃ mānasaṃ etesantipi appattamānasā. Diṭṭhadhammasukhavihāranti ettha diṭṭhadhammasukhavihāro lokiyopi vaṭṭati lokuttaropi.