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    ༤. ནིདཱནསུཏྟཾ

    4. Nidānasuttaṃ

    ༣༤. ‘‘ཏཱིཎིམཱནི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ནིདཱནཱནི ཀམྨཱནཾ སམུདཡཱཡ། ཀཏམཱནི ཏཱིཎི? ལོབྷོ ནིདཱནཾ ཀམྨཱནཾ སམུདཡཱཡ, དོསོ ནིདཱནཾ ཀམྨཱནཾ སམུདཡཱཡ, མོཧོ ནིདཱནཾ ཀམྨཱནཾ སམུདཡཱཡ།

    34. ‘‘Tīṇimāni, bhikkhave, nidānāni kammānaṃ samudayāya. Katamāni tīṇi? Lobho nidānaṃ kammānaṃ samudayāya, doso nidānaṃ kammānaṃ samudayāya, moho nidānaṃ kammānaṃ samudayāya.

    ‘‘ཡཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ལོབྷཔཀཏཾ ཀམྨཾ ལོབྷཛཾ ལོབྷནིདཱནཾ ལོབྷསམུདཡཾ, ཡཏྠསྶ ཨཏྟབྷཱཝོ ནིབྦཏྟཏི ཏཏྠ ཏཾ ཀམྨཾ ཝིཔཙྩཏི། ཡཏྠ ཏཾ ཀམྨཾ ཝིཔཙྩཏི ཏཏྠ ཏསྶ ཀམྨསྶ ཝིཔཱཀཾ པཊིསཾཝེདེཏི, དིཊྛེ ཝཱ དྷམྨེ ཨུཔཔཛྫ ཝཱ 1 ཨཔརེ ཝཱ 2 པརིཡཱཡེ།

    ‘‘Yaṃ, bhikkhave, lobhapakataṃ kammaṃ lobhajaṃ lobhanidānaṃ lobhasamudayaṃ, yatthassa attabhāvo nibbattati tattha taṃ kammaṃ vipaccati. Yattha taṃ kammaṃ vipaccati tattha tassa kammassa vipākaṃ paṭisaṃvedeti, diṭṭhe vā dhamme upapajja vā 3 apare vā 4 pariyāye.

    ‘‘ཡཾ , བྷིཀྑཝེ, དོསཔཀཏཾ ཀམྨཾ དོསཛཾ དོསནིདཱནཾ དོསསམུདཡཾ, ཡཏྠསྶ ཨཏྟབྷཱཝོ ནིབྦཏྟཏི ཏཏྠ ཏཾ ཀམྨཾ ཝིཔཙྩཏི། ཡཏྠ ཏཾ ཀམྨཾ ཝིཔཙྩཏི ཏཏྠ ཏསྶ ཀམྨསྶ ཝིཔཱཀཾ པཊིསཾཝེདེཏི, དིཊྛེ ཝཱ དྷམྨེ ཨུཔཔཛྫ ཝཱ ཨཔརེ ཝཱ པརིཡཱཡེ།

    ‘‘Yaṃ , bhikkhave, dosapakataṃ kammaṃ dosajaṃ dosanidānaṃ dosasamudayaṃ, yatthassa attabhāvo nibbattati tattha taṃ kammaṃ vipaccati. Yattha taṃ kammaṃ vipaccati tattha tassa kammassa vipākaṃ paṭisaṃvedeti, diṭṭhe vā dhamme upapajja vā apare vā pariyāye.

    ‘‘ཡཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, མོཧཔཀཏཾ ཀམྨཾ མོཧཛཾ མོཧནིདཱནཾ མོཧསམུདཡཾ, ཡཏྠསྶ ཨཏྟབྷཱཝོ ནིབྦཏྟཏི ཏཏྠ ཏཾ ཀམྨཾ ཝིཔཙྩཏི། ཡཏྠ ཏཾ ཀམྨཾ ཝིཔཙྩཏི ཏཏྠ ཏསྶ ཀམྨསྶ ཝིཔཱཀཾ པཊིསཾཝེདེཏི, དིཊྛེ ཝཱ དྷམྨེ ཨུཔཔཛྫ ཝཱ ཨཔརེ ཝཱ པརིཡཱཡེ།

    ‘‘Yaṃ, bhikkhave, mohapakataṃ kammaṃ mohajaṃ mohanidānaṃ mohasamudayaṃ, yatthassa attabhāvo nibbattati tattha taṃ kammaṃ vipaccati. Yattha taṃ kammaṃ vipaccati tattha tassa kammassa vipākaṃ paṭisaṃvedeti, diṭṭhe vā dhamme upapajja vā apare vā pariyāye.

    ‘‘སེཡྻཐཱཔི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བཱིཛཱནི ཨཁཎྜཱནི ཨཔཱུཏཱིནི ཨཝཱཏཱཏཔཧཏཱནི སཱརཱདཱནི སུཁསཡིཏཱནི སུཁེཏྟེ སུཔརིཀམྨཀཏཱཡ བྷཱུམིཡཱ ནིཀྑིཏྟཱནི། དེཝོ ཙ སམྨཱདྷཱརཾ ཨནུཔྤཝེཙྪེཡྻ། ཨེཝསྶུ ཏཱནི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བཱིཛཱནི ཝུདྡྷིཾ ཝིརུལ༹ྷིཾ ཝེཔུལླཾ ཨཱཔཛྫེཡྻུཾ། ཨེཝམེཝཾ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཡཾ ལོབྷཔཀཏཾ ཀམྨཾ ལོབྷཛཾ ལོབྷནིདཱནཾ ལོབྷསམུདཡཾ, ཡཏྠསྶ ཨཏྟབྷཱཝོ ནིབྦཏྟཏི ཏཏྠ ཏཾ ཀམྨཾ ཝིཔཙྩཏི། ཡཏྠ ཏཾ ཀམྨཾ ཝིཔཙྩཏི ཏཏྠ ཏསྶ ཀམྨསྶ ཝིཔཱཀཾ པཊིསཾཝེདེཏི, དིཊྛེ ཝཱ དྷམྨེ ཨུཔཔཛྫ ཝཱ ཨཔརེ ཝཱ པརིཡཱཡེ།

    ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, bījāni akhaṇḍāni apūtīni avātātapahatāni sārādāni sukhasayitāni sukhette suparikammakatāya bhūmiyā nikkhittāni. Devo ca sammādhāraṃ anuppaveccheyya. Evassu tāni, bhikkhave, bījāni vuddhiṃ viruḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjeyyuṃ. Evamevaṃ kho, bhikkhave, yaṃ lobhapakataṃ kammaṃ lobhajaṃ lobhanidānaṃ lobhasamudayaṃ, yatthassa attabhāvo nibbattati tattha taṃ kammaṃ vipaccati. Yattha taṃ kammaṃ vipaccati tattha tassa kammassa vipākaṃ paṭisaṃvedeti, diṭṭhe vā dhamme upapajja vā apare vā pariyāye.

    ‘‘ཡཾ དོསཔཀཏཾ ཀམྨཾ…པེ॰… ཡཾ མོཧཔཀཏཾ ཀམྨཾ མོཧཛཾ མོཧནིདཱནཾ མོཧསམུདཡཾ, ཡཏྠསྶ ཨཏྟབྷཱཝོ ནིབྦཏྟཏི ཏཏྠ ཏཾ ཀམྨཾ ཝིཔཙྩཏི། ཡཏྠ ཏཾ ཀམྨཾ ཝིཔཙྩཏི ཏཏྠ ཏསྶ ཀམྨསྶ ཝིཔཱཀཾ པཊིསཾཝེདེཏི, དིཊྛེ ཝཱ དྷམྨེ ཨུཔཔཛྫ ཝཱ ཨཔརེ ཝཱ པརིཡཱཡེ། ཨིམཱནི ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཏཱིཎི ནིདཱནཱནི ཀམྨཱནཾ སམུདཡཱཡ།

    ‘‘Yaṃ dosapakataṃ kammaṃ…pe… yaṃ mohapakataṃ kammaṃ mohajaṃ mohanidānaṃ mohasamudayaṃ, yatthassa attabhāvo nibbattati tattha taṃ kammaṃ vipaccati. Yattha taṃ kammaṃ vipaccati tattha tassa kammassa vipākaṃ paṭisaṃvedeti, diṭṭhe vā dhamme upapajja vā apare vā pariyāye. Imāni kho, bhikkhave, tīṇi nidānāni kammānaṃ samudayāya.

    ‘‘ཏཱིཎིམཱནི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ནིདཱནཱནི ཀམྨཱནཾ སམུདཡཱཡ། ཀཏམཱནི ཏཱིཎི? ཨལོབྷོ ནིདཱནཾ ཀམྨཱནཾ སམུདཡཱཡ, ཨདོསོ ནིདཱནཾ ཀམྨཱནཾ སམུདཡཱཡ, ཨམོཧོ ནིདཱནཾ ཀམྨཱནཾ སམུདཡཱཡ།

    ‘‘Tīṇimāni, bhikkhave, nidānāni kammānaṃ samudayāya. Katamāni tīṇi? Alobho nidānaṃ kammānaṃ samudayāya, adoso nidānaṃ kammānaṃ samudayāya, amoho nidānaṃ kammānaṃ samudayāya.

    ‘‘ཡཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨལོབྷཔཀཏཾ ཀམྨཾ ཨལོབྷཛཾ ཨལོབྷནིདཱནཾ ཨལོབྷསམུདཡཾ, ལོབྷེ ཝིགཏེ ཨེཝཾ ཏཾ ཀམྨཾ པཧཱིནཾ ཧོཏི ཨུཙྪིནྣམཱུལཾ ཏཱལཱཝཏྠུཀཏཾ ཨནབྷཱཝངྐཏཾ ཨཱཡཏིཾ ཨནུཔྤཱདདྷམྨཾ།

    ‘‘Yaṃ, bhikkhave, alobhapakataṃ kammaṃ alobhajaṃ alobhanidānaṃ alobhasamudayaṃ, lobhe vigate evaṃ taṃ kammaṃ pahīnaṃ hoti ucchinnamūlaṃ tālāvatthukataṃ anabhāvaṅkataṃ āyatiṃ anuppādadhammaṃ.

    ‘‘ཡཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨདོསཔཀཏཾ ཀམྨཾ ཨདོསཛཾ ཨདོསནིདཱནཾ ཨདོསསམུདཡཾ, དོསེ ཝིགཏེ ཨེཝཾ ཏཾ ཀམྨཾ པཧཱིནཾ ཧོཏི ཨུཙྪིནྣམཱུལཾ ཏཱལཱཝཏྠུཀཏཾ ཨནབྷཱཝངྐཏཾ ཨཱཡཏིཾ ཨནུཔྤཱདདྷམྨཾ།

    ‘‘Yaṃ, bhikkhave, adosapakataṃ kammaṃ adosajaṃ adosanidānaṃ adosasamudayaṃ, dose vigate evaṃ taṃ kammaṃ pahīnaṃ hoti ucchinnamūlaṃ tālāvatthukataṃ anabhāvaṅkataṃ āyatiṃ anuppādadhammaṃ.

    ‘‘ཡཾ , བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨམོཧཔཀཏཾ ཀམྨཾ ཨམོཧཛཾ ཨམོཧནིདཱནཾ ཨམོཧསམུདཡཾ, མོཧེ ཝིགཏེ ཨེཝཾ ཏཾ ཀམྨཾ པཧཱིནཾ ཧོཏི ཨུཙྪིནྣམཱུལཾ ཏཱལཱཝཏྠུཀཏཾ ཨནབྷཱཝངྐཏཾ ཨཱཡཏིཾ ཨནུཔྤཱདདྷམྨཾ།

    ‘‘Yaṃ , bhikkhave, amohapakataṃ kammaṃ amohajaṃ amohanidānaṃ amohasamudayaṃ, mohe vigate evaṃ taṃ kammaṃ pahīnaṃ hoti ucchinnamūlaṃ tālāvatthukataṃ anabhāvaṅkataṃ āyatiṃ anuppādadhammaṃ.

    ‘‘སེཡྻཐཱཔི , བྷིཀྑཝེ, བཱིཛཱནི ཨཁཎྜཱནི ཨཔཱུཏཱིནི ཨཝཱཏཱཏཔཧཏཱནི སཱརཱདཱནི སུཁསཡིཏཱནི། ཏཱནི པུརིསོ ཨགྒིནཱ ཌཧེཡྻ། ཨགྒིནཱ ཌཧིཏྭཱ མསིཾ ཀརེཡྻ། མསིཾ ཀརིཏྭཱ མཧཱཝཱཏེ ཝཱ ཨོཕུཎེཡྻ 5 ནདིཡཱ ཝཱ སཱིགྷསོཏཱཡ པཝཱཧེཡྻ། ཨེཝསྶུ ཏཱནི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བཱིཛཱནི ཨུཙྪིནྣམཱུལཱནི ཏཱལཱཝཏྠུཀཏཱནི ཨནབྷཱཝངྐཏཱནི 6 ཨཱཡཏིཾ ཨནུཔྤཱདདྷམྨཱནི། ཨེཝམེཝཾ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཡཾ ཨལོབྷཔཀཏཾ ཀམྨཾ ཨལོབྷཛཾ ཨལོབྷནིདཱནཾ ཨལོབྷསམུདཡཾ, ལོབྷེ ཝིགཏེ ཨེཝཾ ཏཾ ཀམྨཾ པཧཱིནཾ ཧོཏི ཨུཙྪིནྣམཱུལཾ ཏཱལཱཝཏྠུཀཏཾ ཨནབྷཱཝངྐཏཾ ཨཱཡཏིཾ ཨནུཔྤཱདདྷམྨཾ།

    ‘‘Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave, bījāni akhaṇḍāni apūtīni avātātapahatāni sārādāni sukhasayitāni. Tāni puriso agginā ḍaheyya. Agginā ḍahitvā masiṃ kareyya. Masiṃ karitvā mahāvāte vā ophuṇeyya 7 nadiyā vā sīghasotāya pavāheyya. Evassu tāni, bhikkhave, bījāni ucchinnamūlāni tālāvatthukatāni anabhāvaṅkatāni 8 āyatiṃ anuppādadhammāni. Evamevaṃ kho, bhikkhave, yaṃ alobhapakataṃ kammaṃ alobhajaṃ alobhanidānaṃ alobhasamudayaṃ, lobhe vigate evaṃ taṃ kammaṃ pahīnaṃ hoti ucchinnamūlaṃ tālāvatthukataṃ anabhāvaṅkataṃ āyatiṃ anuppādadhammaṃ.

    ‘‘ཡཾ ཨདོསཔཀཏཾ ཀམྨཾ…པེ॰… ཡཾ ཨམོཧཔཀཏཾ ཀམྨཾ ཨམོཧཛཾ ཨམོཧནིདཱནཾ ཨམོཧསམུདཡཾ, མོཧེ ཝིགཏེ ཨེཝཾ ཏཾ ཀམྨཾ པཧཱིནཾ ཧོཏི…པེ॰… ཨཱཡཏིཾ ཨནུཔྤཱདདྷམྨཾ། ཨིམཱནི ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཏཱིཎི ནིདཱནཱནི ཀམྨཱནཾ སམུདཡཱཡཱ’’ཏི།

    ‘‘Yaṃ adosapakataṃ kammaṃ…pe… yaṃ amohapakataṃ kammaṃ amohajaṃ amohanidānaṃ amohasamudayaṃ, mohe vigate evaṃ taṃ kammaṃ pahīnaṃ hoti…pe… āyatiṃ anuppādadhammaṃ. Imāni kho, bhikkhave, tīṇi nidānāni kammānaṃ samudayāyā’’ti.

    ‘‘ལོབྷཛཾ དོསཛཉྩེཝ 9, མོཧཛཉྩཱཔཝིདྡསུ།

    ‘‘Lobhajaṃ dosajañceva 10, mohajañcāpaviddasu;

    ཡཾ ཏེན པཀཏཾ ཀམྨཾ, ཨཔྤཾ ཝཱ ཡདི ཝཱ བཧུཾ།

    Yaṃ tena pakataṃ kammaṃ, appaṃ vā yadi vā bahuṃ;

    ཨིདྷེཝ ཏཾ ཝེདནིཡཾ, ཝཏྠུ ཨཉྙཾ ན ཝིཛྫཏི༎

    Idheva taṃ vedaniyaṃ, vatthu aññaṃ na vijjati.

    ‘‘ཏསྨཱ ལོབྷཉྩ དོསཉྩ, མོཧཛཉྩཱཔི ཝིདྡསུ།

    ‘‘Tasmā lobhañca dosañca, mohajañcāpi viddasu;

    ཝིཛྫཾ ཨུཔྤཱདཡཾ བྷིཀྑུ, སབྦཱ དུགྒཏིཡོ ཛཧེ’’ཏི༎ ཙཏུཏྠཾ།

    Vijjaṃ uppādayaṃ bhikkhu, sabbā duggatiyo jahe’’ti. catutthaṃ;







    Footnotes:
    1. ཨུཔཔཛྫེ ཝཱ (སཱི॰ སྱཱ॰ ཀཾ॰) ཨུཔཔཛྫིཏྭཱཏི མ॰ ནི॰ ༣.༣༠༣ པཱལི༹ཡཱ སཾཝཎྞནཱ
    2. ཨཔརཱཔརེ ཝཱ (ཀ॰)
    3. upapajje vā (sī. syā. kaṃ.) upapajjitvāti ma. ni. 3.303 pāḷiyā saṃvaṇṇanā
    4. aparāpare vā (ka.)
    5. ཨོཔུནེཡྻ (སཱི॰ པཱི॰)
    6. ཨནབྷཱཝཀཏཱནི (སཱི॰ པཱི॰)
    7. opuneyya (sī. pī.)
    8. anabhāvakatāni (sī. pī.)
    9. དོསཛཾ ཀམྨཾ (ཀ॰)
    10. dosajaṃ kammaṃ (ka.)



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    ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Aṭṭhakathā / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Suttapiṭaka (aṭṭhakathā) / ཨངྒུཏྟརནིཀཱཡ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Aṅguttaranikāya (aṭṭhakathā) / ༤. ནིདཱནསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ • 4. Nidānasuttavaṇṇanā

    ཊཱིཀཱ • Tīkā / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Suttapiṭaka (ṭīkā) / ཨངྒུཏྟརནིཀཱཡ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Aṅguttaranikāya (ṭīkā) / ༤. ནིདཱནསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ • 4. Nidānasuttavaṇṇanā


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