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༥. ནིསཱིདནསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ
5. Nisīdanasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā
ནིསཱིདནསནྠཏནྟི ‘‘ནིསཱིདནཾ ནཱམ སདསཾ ཝུཙྩཏཱི’’ཏི ཨེཏྠ པདབྷཱཛནིཡཾ (པཱརཱ॰ ༥༦༨) ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ སདསཾ སནྠཏཾ, ཨེཏྠ ཙ ནིསཱིདནགྒཧཎཾ སནྠཏེ ཙཱིཝརསཉྙཱནིཝཱརཎཏྠཾ, ཡཏོ ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཀམྦལཙཱིཝརསཉྙཱཡ སནྠཏཾ ཚཌྜེཏྭཱ དྷུཏངྒཱནི སམཱདིཡིཾསུ། སཡནཱསནཔྤཡོཛནཏྟཱ སནྠཏསྶ ‘‘པུརཱཎསནྠཏཾ ནཱམཱ’’ཏིཨཱདི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཡཏྠཱཏི ཡསྨིཾ སནྠཏེ། ཝིདཏྠིམཏྟནྟི སུགཏཝིདཏྠིམཏྟཾ། ཨུཀྐཊྛཔརིཙྪེདོ ཙཱཡཾ ‘‘ཨནཱཔཏྟི ཨལབྷནྟོ ཐོཀཏརཾ ཨཱདིཡིཏྭཱ ཀརོཏཱི’’ཏི (པཱརཱ॰ ༥༧༠) པདབྷཱཛནེ ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ། ཨེཀདེསེཏི ཨིདཱནི ཀཏྟབྦནཝསནྠཏསྶ ཨེཀཔྤདེསེ། ཝིཛཊེཏྭཱཏི ཝིདྡྷཾསེཏྭཱ། ཨནཱདཱཏི ཡ-ཀཱརལོཔེནཱཡཾ ནིདྡེསོཏི ཨཱཧ ‘‘སཏི པུརཱཎསནྠཏེ ཨགྒཧེཏྭཱ’’ཏི།
Nisīdanasanthatanti ‘‘nisīdanaṃ nāma sadasaṃ vuccatī’’ti ettha padabhājaniyaṃ (pārā. 568) vuttattā sadasaṃ santhataṃ, ettha ca nisīdanaggahaṇaṃ santhate cīvarasaññānivāraṇatthaṃ, yato te bhikkhū kambalacīvarasaññāya santhataṃ chaḍḍetvā dhutaṅgāni samādiyiṃsu. Sayanāsanappayojanattā santhatassa ‘‘purāṇasanthataṃ nāmā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Yatthāti yasmiṃ santhate. Vidatthimattanti sugatavidatthimattaṃ. Ukkaṭṭhaparicchedo cāyaṃ ‘‘anāpatti alabhanto thokataraṃ ādiyitvā karotī’’ti (pārā. 570) padabhājane vuttattā. Ekadeseti idāni kattabbanavasanthatassa ekappadese. Vijaṭetvāti viddhaṃsetvā. Anādāti ya-kāralopenāyaṃ niddesoti āha ‘‘sati purāṇasanthate aggahetvā’’ti.
ཨེཏྠ ཙ ‘‘ཨིདཾ མེ, བྷནྟེ, ནིསཱིདནསནྠཏཾ ཨནཱདིཡིཏྭཱ པུརཱཎསནྠཏསྶ སཱམནྟཱ སུགཏཝིདཏྠིཾ ཀཱརཱཔིཏཾ ནིསྶགྒིཡ’’ནྟི (པཱརཱ॰ ༥༦༨) ཨིམིནཱ ནཡེན ནིསྶཛྫནཝིདྷཱནཾ ཝེདིཏབྦཾ། སནྠཏཝིསྶཛྫནཝཏྠུསྨིཾ པཉྙཏྟནྟི བྷགཝཏཱ སནྠཏཱནི ཝིཔྤཀིཎྞཱནི དིསྭཱ ‘‘སདྡྷཱདེཡྻཝིནིཔཱཏནེ ཀཱརཎཾ ནཏྠི, པརིབྷོགུཔཱཡཾ ནེསཾ དསྶེསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི (པཱརཱ॰ ཨཊྛ॰ ༢.༥༦༦) སནྠཏཝིསྶཛྫནཝཏྠུསྨིཾ པཉྙཏྟཾ། ཀིརིཡཱཀིརིཡཏྟཱ ཨིམསྶ སིཀྑཱཔདསྶ ‘‘སེསཾ ཏཏིཡསདིསམེཝཱ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ, དྭེབྷཱགསིཀྑཱཔདསདིསམེཝཱཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཨཡཾ པན ཝིསེསོ – པུརཱཎསནྠཏསྶ སཱམནྟཱ སུགཏཝིདཏྠིཡཱ ཨཱདཱཡ ཀརཎེ, ཨལབྷནྟསྶ ཐོཀཏརཾ ཨཱདཱཡ ཀརཎེ, སབྦཐཱ ཨལབྷནྟསྶ ཨནཱདཱཡ ཀརཎེ ཙ ཨནཱཔཏྟཱིཏི། ཨངྒེསུ པནེཏྠ པཋམངྒཔུརཱཎསནྠཏསྶ སཱམནྟཱ སུགཏཝིདཏྠིཨནཱདིཡནཱཏི དཊྛབྦཾ།
Ettha ca ‘‘idaṃ me, bhante, nisīdanasanthataṃ anādiyitvā purāṇasanthatassa sāmantā sugatavidatthiṃ kārāpitaṃ nissaggiya’’nti (pārā. 568) iminā nayena nissajjanavidhānaṃ veditabbaṃ. Santhatavissajjanavatthusmiṃ paññattanti bhagavatā santhatāni vippakiṇṇāni disvā ‘‘saddhādeyyavinipātane kāraṇaṃ natthi, paribhogupāyaṃ nesaṃ dassessāmī’’ti (pārā. aṭṭha. 2.566) santhatavissajjanavatthusmiṃ paññattaṃ. Kiriyākiriyattā imassa sikkhāpadassa ‘‘sesaṃ tatiyasadisamevā’’ti vuttaṃ, dvebhāgasikkhāpadasadisamevāti attho. Ayaṃ pana viseso – purāṇasanthatassa sāmantā sugatavidatthiyā ādāya karaṇe, alabhantassa thokataraṃ ādāya karaṇe, sabbathā alabhantassa anādāya karaṇe ca anāpattīti. Aṅgesu panettha paṭhamaṅgapurāṇasanthatassa sāmantā sugatavidatthianādiyanāti daṭṭhabbaṃ.
ནིསཱིདནསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།
Nisīdanasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.
