Health / Medical Topics

    Nutrition

    Pronunciation

    Definition 1

    The taking in and use of food and other nourishing material by the body. Nutrition is a 3-part process. First, food or drink is consumed. Second, the body breaks down the food or drink into nutrients. Third, the nutrients travel through the bloodstream to different parts of the body where they are used as "fuel" and for many other purposes. To give the body proper nutrition, a person has to eat and drink enough of the foods that contain key nutrients. (NCI Dictionary)

    Definition 2

    That which is consumed to fuel necessary life processes of an organism. (NCI Thesaurus)

    More information

    Food provides the energy and nutrients you need to be healthy. Nutrients include proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water.

    Healthy eating is not hard. The key is to

    • Eat a variety of foods, including vegetables, fruits, and whole-grain products
    • Eat lean meats, poultry, fish, beans, and low-fat dairy products
    • Drink lots of water
    Limit salt, sugar, alcohol, saturated fat, and trans fat in your diet

    Saturated fats are usually fats that come from animals. Look for trans fat on the labels of processed foods, margarines, and shortenings. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

    Also called: Diet, Food Additives




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