Library / English Dictionary

    OBSTRUCT

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

     I. (verb) 

    Verb forms

    Present simple: I / you / we / they obstruct  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation ... he / she / it obstructs  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Past simple: obstructed  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Past participle: obstructed  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    -ing form: obstructing  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Block passage throughplay

    Example:

    obstruct the path

    Synonyms:

    block; close up; impede; jam; obstruct; obturate; occlude

    Classified under:

    Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

    Hypernyms (to "obstruct" is one way to...):

    hinder; impede (be a hindrance or obstacle to)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "obstruct"):

    block off; blockade (obstruct access to)

    barricade; barricado (block off with barricades)

    barricade (prevent access to by barricading)

    asphyxiate; choke; stifle; suffocate (impair the respiration of or obstruct the air passage of)

    tie up (restrain from moving or operating normally)

    dam; dam up (obstruct with, or as if with, a dam)

    block out; screen (prevent from entering)

    earth up; land up (block with earth, as after a landslide)

    bar; barricade; block; block off; block up; blockade; stop (render unsuitable for passage)

    back up; choke; choke off; clog; clog up; congest; foul (become or cause to become obstructed)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Something ----s something

    Antonym:

    free (free or remove obstruction from)

    Derivation:

    obstructer (any structure that makes progress difficult)

    obstruction (the act of obstructing)

    obstructive (preventing movement)

    obstructor (any structure that makes progress difficult)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Shut out from view or get in the way so as to hide from sightplay

    Example:

    The trees obstruct my view of the mountains

    Synonyms:

    block; obstruct

    Classified under:

    Verbs of seeing, hearing, feeling

    Hypernyms (to "obstruct" is one way to...):

    conceal; hide (prevent from being seen or discovered)

    Verb group:

    bar; barricade; block; block off; block up; blockade; stop (render unsuitable for passage)

    Sentence frame:

    Something ----s something

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    Hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment ofplay

    Example:

    His brother blocked him at every turn

    Synonyms:

    block; blockade; embarrass; hinder; obstruct; stymie; stymy

    Classified under:

    Verbs of political and social activities and events

    Hypernyms (to "obstruct" is one way to...):

    forbid; foreclose; forestall; preclude; prevent (keep from happening or arising; make impossible)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "obstruct"):

    stonewall (obstruct or hinder any discussion)

    filibuster (obstruct deliberately by delaying)

    check (block or impede (a player from the opposing team) in ice hockey)

    hang (prevent from reaching a verdict, of a jury)

    bottleneck (slow down or impede by creating an obstruction)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Something ----s something

    Derivation:

    obstructer (someone who systematically obstructs some action that others want to take)

    obstruction (the act of obstructing)

    obstructor (someone who systematically obstructs some action that others want to take)

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    The whole of Lucy's behaviour in the affair, and the prosperity which crowned it, therefore, may be held forth as a most encouraging instance of what an earnest, an unceasing attention to self-interest, however its progress may be apparently obstructed, will do in securing every advantage of fortune, with no other sacrifice than that of time and conscience.

    (Sense and Sensibility, by Jane Austen)

    A mass of clotted blood or other formed elements, such as bubbles of air, calcium fragments, etc. brought by the blood from another vessel and forced into a smaller one, thus obstructing the circulation.

    (Embolus, NCI Thesaurus)

    Let any obstructing cause, no matter what, be removed in any way—even by death—and we fly back to first principles of hope and enjoyment.

    (Dracula, by Bram Stoker)

    Early in the morning, before she had risen, he cleared away the snow that obstructed her path to the milk-house, drew water from the well, and brought the wood from the outhouse, where, to his perpetual astonishment, he found his store always replenished by an invisible hand.

    (Frankenstein, by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley)


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