3. Ovādavaggo

1. Ovādasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

Aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgatassāti ‘‘sīlavā hotī’’tiādīhi (pāci. 147) aṭṭhahi aṅgehi samannāgatassa. Anuññātāti imassa sikkhāpadassa nidāne anuññātā . ‘‘Vassasatūpasampannāyā’’tiādi vakkhamānaaṭṭhagarudhammadassanaṃ. Tattha sāmīcikammanti maggasampadānabījanapānīyāpucchanādikaṃ anucchavikaṃ vattaṃ. Ādisaddena –

‘‘Na bhikkhuniyā abhikkhuke āvāse vassaṃ vasitabbaṃ, anvaddhamāsaṃ bhikkhuniyā bhikkhusaṅghato dve dhammā paccāsīsitabbā uposathapucchakañca ovādūpasaṅkamanañca, vassaṃvuṭṭhāya bhikkhuniyā ubhatosaṅghe tīhi ṭhānehi pavāretabbaṃ diṭṭhena vā sutena vā parisaṅkāya vā, garudhammaṃ ajjhāpannāya bhikkhuniyā ubhatosaṅghe pakkhamānattaṃ caritabbaṃ, dve vassāni chasu dhammesu sikkhitasikkhāya sikkhamānāya ubhatosaṅghe upasampadā pariyesitabbā, na bhikkhuniyā kenaci pariyāyena bhikkhu akkositabbo paribhāsitabbo, ajjatagge ovaṭo bhikkhunīnaṃ bhikkhūsu vacanapatho, anovaṭo bhikkhūnaṃ bhikkhunīsu vacanapatho’’ti (cūḷava. 403; a. ni. 8.51) –

Ime satta dhamme saṅgaṇhāti. Garudhammeti garuke dhamme. Te hi gāravaṃ katvā bhikkhunīhi sampaṭicchitabbattā ‘‘garudhammā’’ti vuccanti.

Aññena vā dhammenāti ṭhapetvā aṭṭha garudhamme aññena yena kenaci dhammena. Bhikkhunīsu upasampannamattaṃ vā ovadatoti bhikkhunīsu upasampannamattaṃ garudhammena ovadato vā. Bhikkhūnaṃ santike upasampannāya yathāvatthukameva. ‘‘Adhammakamme’’tiādīsu bhikkhunovādasammutikammaṃ ‘‘kamma’’nti veditabbanti āha ‘‘sammatassāpī’’tiādi. Vagge bhikkhunisaṅghe ovadato tikapācittiyanti vagge bhikkhunisaṅghe ovadato vaggasaññivematikasamaggasaññīnaṃ vasena tīṇi pācittiyāni. Tathā vematikassa cāti adhammakamme vematikassa ca vagge bhikkhunisaṅghe ovadato tikapācittiyanti attho. Esa nayo dhammakammasaññino cāti etthāpi. Yathā ca vagge bhikkhunisaṅghe ovadato nava pācittiyāni, evaṃ adhammakamme adhammakammasaññino samagge bhikkhunisaṅghe ovadato tasmiṃ saṅghe vaggasaññivematikasamaggasaññīnaṃ vasena tikapācittiyaṃ, tathā vematikassa ca dhammakammasaññino cāti nava pācittiyāni. Tenāha ‘‘samaggepi bhikkhunisaṅghe navā’’tiādi. Dhammakamme pana adhammakammasaññino vaggaṃ bhikkhunisaṅghaṃ ovadato tikadukkaṭaṃ, tathā vematikassa, dhammakammasaññino cāti nava dukkaṭāni. Samaggaṃ pana bhikkhunisaṅghaṃ ovadato aṭṭhāti sattarasa dukkaṭāni. Tenāha ‘‘sace panā’’tiādi. Aññaṃ dhammanti aññaṃ suttantaṃ vā abhidhammaṃ vā. ‘‘Samaggāmhāyyā’’ti vacanena hi ovādaṃ paccāsīsanti. Tasmā ṭhapetvā ovādaṃ aññaṃ dhammaṃ bhaṇantassa dukkaṭaṃ. Ovādañca aniyyātetvāti ‘‘eso bhagini ovādo’’ti avatvā. Paripucchaṃ detīti tassāyeva paguṇāya garudhammapāḷiyā atthaṃ bhaṇati. Osārehīti uccārehi, kathehīti attho. Osāretīti aṭṭhagarudhammapāḷiṃ vadati. Pañhaṃ puṭṭhoti garudhammanissitaṃ vā khandhādinissitaṃ vā pañhaṃ bhikkhuniyā puṭṭho.

Ovādasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.