3. Ovādavaggo

1. Ovādasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

Ovādavaggassa paṭhame asammatoti yā aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgatassa bhikkhuno bhagavatā ñatticatutthena kammena (pāci. 146) bhikkhunovādakasammuti anuññātā, tāya asammato. Ovadeyyāti bhikkhunisaṅghaṃ vā sambahulā vā ekaṃ bhikkhuniṃ vā ‘‘vassasatūpasampannāya bhikkhuniyā tadahupasampannassa bhikkhuno abhivādanaṃ paccuṭṭhānaṃ añjalikammaṃ sāmīcikammaṃ kātabba’’nti ādike (cūḷava. 403) aṭṭha garudhamme ovādavasena osārento ovadeyya. Pācittiyanti ovādapariyosāne pācittiyaṃ.

Sāvatthiyaṃ chabbaggiye bhikkhū ārabbha ovadanavatthusmiṃ paññattaṃ, asādhāraṇapaññatti, anāṇattikaṃ, aññena vā dhammena bhikkhunīsu upasampannamattaṃ vā ovadato dukkaṭaṃ. Sammatassāpi tañce sammutikammaṃ adhammakammaṃ hoti, tasmiṃ adhammakamme adhammakammasaññino vagge bhikkhunisaṅghe ovadato tikapācittiyaṃ, tathā vematikassa dhammakammasaññino cāti nava pācittiyāni, samaggepi bhikkhunisaṅghena vāti adhammakammavasena aṭṭhārasa. Sace pana taṃ dhammakammaṃ hoti, ‘‘dhammakamme dhammakammasaññī samaggaṃ bhikkhunisaṅghaṃ samaggasaññī ovadatī’’ti (pāci. 151) idaṃ avasānapadaṃ ṭhapetvā teneva nayena sattarasa dukkaṭāni, ‘‘samaggamhāyyā’’ti ca vutte aññaṃ dhammaṃ, ‘‘vaggamhāyyā’’ti ca vutte aṭṭha garudhamme bhaṇantassa, ovādañca aniyyātetvā aññaṃ dhammaṃ bhaṇantassa dukkaṭameva. Yo pana dhammakamme dhammakammasaññī samaggaṃ bhikkhunisaṅghaṃ samaggasaññī ovadati, garudhammapāḷiṃ uddesaṃ deti, paripucchaṃ deti, ‘‘osārehi ayyā’’ti vuccamāno osāreti, pañhaṃ puṭṭho katheti, bhikkhunīnaṃ suṇamānānaṃ aññassatthāya bhaṇati, sikkhamānāya vā sāmaṇeriyā vā bhaṇati, tassa, ummattakādīnañca anāpatti. Asammatatā, bhikkhuniyā paripuṇṇūpasampannatā, ovādavasena aṭṭhagarudhammabhaṇananti imānettha tīṇi aṅgāni. Samuṭṭhānādīni padasodhammasadisānevāti.

Ovādasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

2. Atthaṅgatasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

Dutiye ovadeyyāti aṭṭhagarudhammehi vā aññena vā dhammena ovadantassa sammatassāpi pācittiyameva.

Sāvatthiyaṃ āyasmantaṃ cūḷapanthakaṃ ārabbha atthaṅgate sūriye ovadanavatthusmiṃ paññattaṃ, asādhāraṇapaññatti, anāṇattikaṃ, tikapācittiyaṃ, sūriye atthaṅgate atthaṅgatasaññino vematikassa vā, ekatoupasampannaṃ ovadantassa ca dukkaṭaṃ. Purimasikkhāpade viya uddesādinayena anāpatti. Atthaṅgatasūriyatā, paripuṇṇūpasampannatā, ovadananti imānettha tīṇi aṅgāni. Samuṭṭhānādīni padasodhammasadisānevāti.

Atthaṅgatasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

3. Bhikkhunupassayasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

Tatiye bhikkhunupassayanti bhikkhuniyā ekarattaṃ vasanaṭṭhānampi. Ovadeyyāti idha garudhammehi ovadantasseva pācittiyaṃ. Sace pana asammato hoti, dve pācittiyāni. Sace pana sūriyepi atthaṅgate ovadati, tīṇi honti. Sammatassa pana rattiṃ ovadantassapi dve eva honti. Sammatattā hi bhikkhussa garudhammovādamūlakaṃ pācittiyaṃ natthi. Gilānāti na sakkoti ovādāya vā saṃvāsāya vā gantuṃ.

Sakkesu chabbaggiye bhikkhū ārabbha bhikkhunupassayaṃ upasaṅkamitvā ovadanavatthusmiṃ paññattaṃ, ‘‘aññatra samayā’’ti ayamettha anupaññatti, asādhāraṇapaññatti, anāṇattikaṃ, tikapācittiyaṃ, anupasampannāya upasampannasaññino vematikassa vā, ekatoupasampannaṃ yena kenaci, itaraṃ aññena dhammena ovadantassa ca dukkaṭaṃ. Samaye, anupasampannāya, purimasikkhāpade viya uddesādinayena ca anāpatti. Upassayūpagamanaṃ, paripuṇṇūpasampannatā, samayābhāvo, garudhammehi ovadananti imānettha cattāri aṅgāni. Samuṭṭhānādīni paṭhamakathinasadisāni, idaṃ pana kiriyaṃ hotīti.

Bhikkhunupassayasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

4. Āmisasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

Catutthe āmisahetūti cīvarādīnaṃ aññatarahetu. Bhikkhūti sammatā bhikkhū idhādhippetā. Pācittiyanti evarūpe bhikkhū avaṇṇakāmatāya evaṃ bhaṇantassa pācittiyaṃ.

Sāvatthiyaṃ chabbaggiye bhikkhū ārabbha ‘‘āmisahetu ovadantī’’ti bhaṇanavatthusmiṃ paññattaṃ, asādhāraṇapaññatti, anāṇattikaṃ, dhammakamme tikapācittiyaṃ, adhammakamme tikadukkaṭaṃ, asammataṃ upasampannañca, anupasampannañca sammataṃ vā asammataṃ vā evaṃ bhaṇantassa dukkaṭameva. Tattha yo bhikkhu kāle sammutiṃ labhitvā sāmaṇerabhūmiyaṃ saṇṭhito, ayaṃ sammato nāma anupasampanno. Pakatiyā cīvarādihetu ovadantaṃ pana evaṃ bhaṇantassa , ummattakādīnañca anāpatti. Upasampannatā, dhammena laddhasammutitā, anāmisantaratā, avaṇṇakāmatāya evaṃ bhaṇananti imānettha cattāri aṅgāni. Samuṭṭhānādīni adinnādānasadisāni, idaṃ pana dukkhavedanamevāti.

Āmisasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

5. Cīvaradānasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

Pañcame sāvatthiyaṃ aññataraṃ bhikkhuṃ ārabbha cīvaradānavatthusmiṃ paññattaṃ, sesakathāmaggo panettha cīvarappaṭiggahaṇasikkhāpade vuttanayeneva veditabbo. Tatra hi bhikkhu paṭiggāhako, idha bhikkhunī, ayaṃ viseso, sesaṃ tādisamevāti.

Cīvaradānasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

6. Cīvarasibbanasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

Chaṭṭhe cīvaranti nivāsanapārupanupagaṃ. Sibbeyya vā sibbāpeyyā vāti ettha sayaṃ sibbantassa sūciṃ pavesetvā pavesetvā nīharaṇe pācittiyaṃ, satakkhattumpi vijjhitvā sakiṃ nīharantassa ekameva pācittiyaṃ. ‘Sibbā’ti vutto pana sacepi sabbaṃ sūcikammaṃ niṭṭhāpeti, āṇāpakassa ekameva pācittiyaṃ. Atha ‘‘yaṃ ettha cīvare kattabbaṃ, sabbaṃ taṃ tava bhāro’’ti vutto niṭṭhāpeti, tassa ārāpathe ārāpathe pācittiyaṃ. Āṇāpakassa ekavācāya sambahulānipi, punappunaṃ āṇattiyaṃ pana vattabbameva natthi.

Sāvatthiyaṃ udāyittheraṃ ārabbha cīvarasibbanavatthusmiṃ paññattaṃ, asādhāraṇapaññatti, sāṇattikaṃ, tikapācittiyaṃ, ñātikāya aññātikasaññino vā vematikassa vā, ekatoupasampannāya sibbantassa ca dukkaṭaṃ. Aññaṃ thavikādiparikkhāraṃ sibbantassa, ñātikāya, sikkhamānasāmaṇerīnañca cīvarampi sibbantassa, ummattakādīnañca anāpatti. Aññātikāya bhikkhuniyā santakatā , nivāsanapārupanupagatā, vuttalakkhaṇaṃ sibbanaṃ vā sibbāpanaṃ vāti imānettha tīṇi aṅgāni. Samuṭṭhānādīni sañcarittasadisānevāti.

Cīvarasibbanasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

7. Saṃvidhānasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

Sattame saṃvidhāyāti saṃvidahitvā, gamanakāle saṅketaṃ katvāti attho. Ekaddhānamagganti ekaṃ addhānasaṅkhātaṃ maggaṃ, ekato vā addhānamaggaṃ. Satthagamanīyoti satthena saddhiṃ gantabbo, sesaṃ uttānapadatthameva. Ayaṃ panettha vinicchayo – akappiyabhūmiyaṃ saṃvidahantassa saṃvidahanapaccayā tāva dukkaṭaṃ. Tattha ṭhapetvā bhikkhunupassayaṃ antarārāmaṃ āsanasālaṃ titthiyaseyyañca sesā akappiyabhūmi, tattha ṭhatvā saṃvidahantassāti attho. Saṃvidahitvā pana ‘‘ajja vā sve vā’’ti niyamitaṃ kālaṃ visaṅketaṃ akatvā, dvāravisaṅketaṃ pana maggavisaṅketaṃ vā katvāpi bhikkhuniyā saddhiṃ gacchantassa yāva āsannassāpi aññassa gāmassa ‘‘ayaṃ imassa upacāro’’ti manussehi ṭhapitaṃ upacāraṃ na okkamati, tāva anāpatti. Taṃ okkamantassa pana paṭhamapāde dukkaṭaṃ, dutiyapāde pācittiyaṃ, iti gāmūpacārokkamanagaṇanāya pācittiyāni. Addhayojanātikkame pana gāme asati addhayojanagaṇanāya pācittiyaṃ.

Sāvatthiyaṃ chabbaggiye bhikkhū ārabbha ekaddhānamaggappaṭipajjanavatthusmiṃ paññattaṃ, ‘‘aññatra samayā’’ti ayamettha anupaññatti, asādhāraṇapaññatti, anāṇattikaṃ, tikapācittiyaṃ, asaṃvidahite saṃvidahitasaññino vematikassa vā, yo ca bhikkhuniyā asaṃvidahantiyā kevalaṃ attanāva saṃvidahati, tassa dukkaṭaṃ. Samaye saṃvidahitvāpi gacchantassa, attanā asaṃvidahantassa, visaṅketena vā, āpadāsu gacchantassa, ummattakādīnañca anāpatti. Dvinnampi saṃvidahitvā maggappaṭipatti, avisaṅketatā, samayābhāvo, anāpadā, gāmantarokkamanaṃ vā addhayojanātikkamo vāti imānettha pañca aṅgāni. Ekatoupasampannādīhi pana saddhiṃ mātugāmasikkhāpadena āpatti, addhānasamuṭṭhānaṃ, kiriyaṃ, nosaññāvimokkhaṃ, acittakaṃ, paṇṇattivajjaṃ, kāyakammaṃ, vacīkammaṃ, ticittaṃ, tivedananti.

Saṃvidhānasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

8. Nāvābhiruhanasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

Aṭṭhame saṃvidhāyāti kīḷāpurekkhāro saṃvidahitvā, abhiruhanakāle saṅketaṃ katvāti attho. Uddhaṃgāmininti kīḷāvasena uddhaṃ nadiyā paṭisotaṃ gacchantiṃ. Adhogāmininti tatheva adho anusotaṃ gacchantiṃ. Yaṃ pana titthappaṭipādanatthaṃ uddhaṃ vā adho vā haranti, ettha anāpatti. Aññatra tiriyaṃ taraṇāyāti upayogatthe nissakkavacanaṃ, yā tiriyaṃ taraṇā, taṃ ṭhapetvāti attho. Pācittiyanti sagāmakatīrapassena gamanakāle gāmantaragaṇanāya, agāmakatīrapassena vā yojanavitthatāya nadiyā majjhena vā gamanakāle addhayojanagaṇanāya pācittiyaṃ, samudde pana yathāsukhaṃ gantuṃ vaṭṭati.

Sāvatthiyaṃ chabbaggiye bhikkhū ārabbha nāvābhiruhanavatthusmiṃ paññattaṃ, ‘‘aññatra tiriyaṃ taraṇāyā’’ti ayamettha anupaññatti, sesaṃ anantarasikkhāpade vuttanayeneva veditabbanti.

Nāvābhiruhanasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

9. Paripācitasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

Navame bhikkhuniparipācitanti bhikkhuniyā paripācitaṃ, neva tassa nāttano ñātakappavāritānaṃ gihīnaṃ santike bhikkhussa guṇaṃ pakāsetvā ‘‘detha ayyassa, karotha ayyassā’’ti evaṃ nipphāditaṃ laddhabbaṃ katanti attho. Pubbe gihisamārambhāti ettha samārambhoti samāraddhaṃ, paṭiyāditassetaṃ nāmaṃ. Gihīnaṃ samārambho gihisamārambho, bhikkhuniyā paripācanato pubbe paṭhamataraṃyeva yaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ atthāya gihīnaṃ paṭiyāditabhattaṃ, ñātakappavāritānaṃ vā santakaṃ, taṃ ṭhapetvā aññaṃ jānaṃ bhuñjantassa pācittiyanti attho. Tañca kho ajjhoharaṇagaṇanāya, paṭiggahaṇe panassa dukkaṭaṃ.

Rājagahe devadattaṃ ārabbha bhikkhuniparipācitapiṇḍapātabhuñjanavatthusmiṃ paññattaṃ, ‘‘aññatra pubbe gihisamārambhā’’ti ayamettha anupaññatti, asādhāraṇapaññatti, anāṇattikaṃ, ekatoupasampannāya paripācitaṃ bhuñjantassa , aparipācite paripācitasaññino, ubhayattha vematikassa ca dukkaṭaṃ. Ubhayattha aparipācitasaññino, gihisamārambhe, sikkhamānasāmaṇerādīhi paripācite, pañca bhojanāni ṭhapetvā avasese, ummattakādīnañca anāpatti. Bhikkhuniyā paripācitatā, paripācitabhāvajānanaṃ, gihisamārambhābhāvo, odanādīnaṃ aññataratā, tassa ajjhoharaṇanti imānettha pañca aṅgāni. Samuṭṭhānādīni paṭhamapārājikasaasāni, idaṃ pana paṇṇattivajjaṃ, ticittaṃ, tivedananti.

Paripācitasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

10. Rahonisajjasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

Dasame sabbopi kathāmaggo dutiyaaniyate vuttanayeneva veditabbo. Idañhi sikkhāpadaṃ dutiyaaniyatena ca upari upanandassa catutthasikkhāpadena ca ekaparicchedaṃ, aṭṭhuppattivasena pana visuṃ paññattanti.

Rahonisajjasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Ovādavaggo tatiyo.