3. Pabbājanīyakammaṃ

21.⁷ Tena kho pana samayena assajipunabbasukā nāma ⁸ kīṭāgirismiṃ āvāsikā honti alajjino pāpabhikkhū. Te ⁹ evarūpaṃ anācāraṃ ācaranti – mālāvacchaṃ ropentipi ropāpentipi, siñcantipi siñcāpentipi, ocinantipi ocināpentipi, ganthentipi ganthāpentipi , ekatovaṇṭikamālaṃ karontipi kārāpentipi, ubhatovaṇṭikamālaṃ karontipi kārāpentipi, mañjarikaṃ karontipi kārāpentipi, vidhūtikaṃ ¹⁰ karontipi kārāpentipi, vaṭaṃsakaṃ karontipi kārāpentipi, āveḷaṃ karontipi kārāpentipi, uracchadaṃ karontipi kārāpentipi. Te kulitthīnaṃ kuladhītānaṃ kulakumārīnaṃ kulasuṇhānaṃ kuladāsīnaṃ ekatovaṇṭikamālaṃ harantipi harāpentipi, ubhatovaṇṭikamālaṃ harantipi harāpentipi, mañjarikaṃ harantipi harāpentipi, vidhūtikaṃ harantipi harāpentipi, vaṭaṃsakaṃ harantipi harāpentipi, āveḷaṃ harantipi harāpentipi, uracchadaṃ harantipi harāpentipi. Te kulitthīhi kuladhītāhi kulakumārīhi kulasuṇhāhi kuladāsīhi saddhiṃ ekabhājanepi bhuñjanti, ekathālakepi pivanti, ekāsanepi nisīdanti, ekamañcepi tuvaṭṭenti, ekattharaṇāpi tuvaṭṭenti, ekapāvuraṇāpi tuvaṭṭenti, ekattharaṇapāvuraṇāpi tuvaṭṭenti, vikālepi bhuñjanti, majjampi pivanti, mālāgandhavilepanampi dhārenti, naccantipi, gāyantipi, vādentipi, lāsentipi; naccantiyāpi naccanti, naccantiyāpi gāyanti, naccantiyāpi vādenti, naccantiyāpi lāsenti; gāyantiyāpi naccanti, gāyantiyāpi gāyanti, gāyantiyāpi vādenti, gāyantiyāpi lāsenti; vādentiyāpi naccanti, vādentiyāpi gāyanti, vādentiyāpi vādenti, vādentiyāpi lāsenti; lāsentiyāpi naccanti, lāsentiyāpi gāyanti, lāsentiyāpi vādenti, lāsentiyāpi lāsenti; aṭṭhapadepi kīḷanti, dasapadepi kīḷanti, ākāsepi kīḷanti, parihārapathepi kīḷanti, santikāyapi kīḷanti, khalikāyapi kīḷanti, ghaṭikāyapi kīḷanti, salākahatthenapi kīḷanti, akkhenapi kīḷanti, paṅgacīrenapi kīḷanti, vaṅkakenapi kīḷanti, mokkhacikāyapi kīḷanti, ciṅgulakenapi kīḷanti, pattāḷhakenapi kīḷanti, rathakenapi kīḷanti, dhanukenapi kīḷanti, akkharikāyapi kīḷanti, manesikāyapi kīḷanti, yathāvajjenapi kīḷanti; hatthismimpi sikkhanti, assasmimpi sikkhanti, rathasmimpi sikkhanti, dhanusmimpi sikkhanti, tharusmimpi sikkhanti; hatthissapi purato dhāvanti, assassapi purato dhāvanti, rathassapi purato ¹¹ dhāvantipi ādhāvantipi; usseḷentipi, apphoṭentipi , nibbujjhantipi, muṭṭhīhipi yujjhanti; raṅgamajjhepi saṅghāṭiṃ pattharitvā naccakiṃ ¹² evaṃ vadanti – ‘‘idha, bhagini, naccassū’’ti; nalāṭikampi denti; vividhampi anācāraṃ ācaranti.

22. Tena kho pana samayena aññataro bhikkhu kāsīsu vassaṃvuṭṭho ¹⁵ sāvatthiṃ gacchanto bhagavantaṃ dassanāya yena kīṭāgiri tadavasari. Atha kho so bhikkhu pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya kīṭāgiriṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi pāsādikena abhikkantena paṭikkantena ālokitena vilokitena samiñjitena ¹⁶ pasāritena, okkhittacakkhu iriyāpathasampanno. Manussā taṃ bhikkhuṃ passitvā evamāhaṃsu – ‘‘kvāyaṃ abalabalo viya mandamando viya bhākuṭikabhākuṭiko viya? Ko imassa upagatassa piṇḍakampi dassati? Amhākaṃ pana ayyā assajipunabbasukā saṇhā sakhilā sukhasambhāsā mihitapubbaṅgamā ehisvāgatavādino abbhākuṭikā uttānamukhā pubbabhāsino. Tesaṃ kho nāma piṇḍo dātabbo’’ti.

Addasā kho aññataro upāsako taṃ bhikkhuṃ kīṭāgirismiṃ piṇḍāya carantaṃ; disvāna yena so bhikkhu tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā taṃ bhikkhuṃ abhivādetvā etadavoca – ‘‘api, bhante, piṇḍo labbhatī’’ti? ‘‘Na kho, āvuso, piṇḍo labbhatī’’ti. ‘‘Ehi, bhante, gharaṃ gamissāmā’’ti. Atha kho so upāsako taṃ bhikkhuṃ gharaṃ netvā bhojetvā etadavoca – ‘‘kahaṃ, bhante, ayyo gamissatī’’ti? ‘‘Sāvatthiṃ kho ahaṃ, āvuso, gamissāmi bhagavantaṃ dassanāyā’’ti. ‘‘Tena hi, bhante, mama vacanena bhagavato pāde sirasā vanda, evañca vadehi – ‘duṭṭho, bhante, kīṭāgirismiṃ āvāso. Assajipunabbasukā nāma kīṭāgirismiṃ āvāsikā alajjino pāpabhikkhū. Te evarūpaṃ anācāraṃ ācaranti – mālāvacchaṃ ropentipi ropāpentipi, siñcantipi siñcāpentipi, ocinantipi, ocināpentipi, ganthentipi ganthāpentipi, ekatovaṇṭikamālaṃ karontipi kārāpentipi, ubhatovaṇṭikamālaṃ karontipi kārāpentipi, mañjarikaṃ karontipi kārāpentipi, vidhūtikaṃ karontipi kārāpentipi, vaṭaṃsakaṃ karontipi kārāpentipi, āveḷaṃ karontipi kārāpentipi, uracchadaṃ karontipi kārāpentipi. Te kulitthīnaṃ kuladhītānaṃ kulakumārīnaṃ kulasuṇhānaṃ kuladāsīnaṃ ekatovaṇṭikamālaṃ harantipi harāpentipi, ubhatovaṇṭikamālaṃ harantipi harāpentipi, mañjarikaṃ harantipi harāpentipi, vidhūtikaṃ harantipi harāpentipi, vaṭaṃsakaṃ harantipi harāpentipi, āveḷaṃ harantipi harāpentipi, uracchadaṃ harantipi harāpentipi. Te kulitthīhi kuladhītāhi kulakumārīhi kulasuṇhāhi kuladāsīhi saddhiṃ ekabhājanepi bhuñjanti, ekathālakepi pivanti, ekāsanepi nisīdanti, ekamañcepi tuvaṭṭenti, ekattharaṇāpi tuvaṭṭenti, ekapāvuraṇāpi tuvaṭṭenti, ekattharaṇapāvuraṇāpi tuvaṭṭenti, vikālepi bhuñjanti, majjampi pivanti, mālāgandhavilepanampi dhārenti, naccantipi, gāyantipi, vādentipi, lāsentipi; naccantiyāpi naccanti, naccantiyāpi gāyanti, naccantiyāpi vādenti, naccantiyāpi lāsenti…pe… (cakkaṃ kātabbaṃ). Lāsentiyāpi naccanti, lāsentiyāpi gāyanti, lāsentiyāpi vādenti, lāsentiyāpi lāsenti; aṭṭhapadepi kīḷanti, dasapadepi kīḷanti, ākāsepi kīḷanti, parihārapathepi kīḷanti, santikāyapi kīḷanti, khalikāyapi kīḷanti, ghaṭikāyapi kīḷanti, salākahatthenapi kīḷanti, akkhenapi kīḷanti, paṅgacīrenapi kīḷanti, vaṅkakenapi kīḷanti, mokkhacikāyapi kīḷanti, ciṅgulakenapi kīḷanti, pattāḷhakenapi kīḷanti, rathakenapi kīḷanti, dhanukenapi kīḷanti, akkharikāyapi kīḷanti, manesikāyapi kīḷanti, yathāvajjenapi kīḷanti; hatthismimpi sikkhanti, assasmimpi sikkhanti, rathasmimpi sikkhanti, dhanusmimpi sikkhanti, tharusmimpi sikkhanti; hatthissapi purato dhāvanti, assassapi purato dhāvanti, rathassapi purato dhāvantipi ādhāvantipi; usseḷentipi, apphoṭentipi, nibbujjhantipi, muṭṭhīhipi yujjhanti; raṅgamajjhepi saṅghāṭiṃ pattharitvā naccakiṃ evaṃ vadanti – ‘idha, bhagini, naccassū’ti; nalāṭikampi denti; vividhampi anācāraṃ ācaranti. Yepi te, bhante, manussā pubbe saddhā ahesuṃ pasannā tepi etarahi assaddhā appasannā. Yānipi tāni saṅghassa pubbe dānapathāni tānipi etarahi upacchinnāni. Riñcanti pesalā bhikkhū , nivasanti pāpabhikkhū. Sādhu, bhante, bhagavā kīṭāgiriṃ bhikkhū pahiṇeyya, yathāyaṃ kīṭāgirismiṃ āvāso saṇṭhaheyyā’’ti.

‘‘Evamāvuso’’ti kho so bhikkhu tassa upāsakassa paṭissuṇitvā uṭṭhāyāsanā yena sāvatthi tena pakkāmi. Anupubbena yena sāvatthi jetavanaṃ anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāmo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Āciṇṇaṃ kho panetaṃ buddhānaṃ bhagavantānaṃ āgantukehi bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ paṭisammodituṃ. Atha kho bhagavā taṃ bhikkhuṃ etadavoca – ‘‘kacci, bhikkhu, khamanīyaṃ, kacci yāpanīyaṃ, kaccisi appakilamathena addhānaṃ āgato, kuto ca tvaṃ bhikkhu āgacchasī’’ti? ‘‘Khamanīyaṃ, bhagavā, yāpanīyaṃ bhagavā; appakilamathena ca ahaṃ, bhante, addhānaṃ āgato. Idhāhaṃ, bhante, kāsīsu vassaṃvuṭṭho sāvatthiṃ āgacchanto bhagavantaṃ dassanāya yena kīṭāgiri tadavasariṃ. Atha khvāhaṃ, bhante, pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya kīṭāgiriṃ piṇḍāya pāvisiṃ. Addasā kho maṃ, bhante, aññataro upāsako kīṭāgirismiṃ piṇḍāya carantaṃ ; disvāna yenāhaṃ tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā maṃ abhivādetvā etadavoca – ‘api, bhante, piṇḍo labbhatī’ti. ‘Na kho, āvuso, piṇḍo labbhatī’ti. ‘Ehi, bhante, gharaṃ gamissāmā’ti. Atha kho, bhante, so upāsako maṃ gharaṃ netvā bhojetvā etadavoca – ‘kahaṃ, bhante, ayyo gamissatī’ti? ‘Sāvatthiṃ kho ahaṃ, āvuso, gamissāmi bhagavantaṃ dassanāyā’ti . ‘Tena hi, bhante, mama vacanena bhagavato pāde sirasā vanda, evañca vadehi – duṭṭho, bhante, kīṭāgirismiṃ āvāso. Assajipunabbasukā nāma kīṭāgirismiṃ āvāsikā alajjino pāpabhikkhū . Te evarūpaṃ anācāraṃ ācaranti – mālāvacchaṃ ropentipi ropāpentipi…pe… vividhampi anācāraṃ ācaranti. Yepi te, bhante, manussā pubbe saddhā ahesuṃ pasannā tepi etarahi assaddhā appasannā. Yānipi tāni saṅghassa pubbe dānapathāni tānipi etarahi upacchinnāni. Riñcanti pesalā bhikkhū, nivasanti pāpabhikkhū. Sādhu, bhante, bhagavā kīṭāgiriṃ bhikkhū pahiṇeyya, yathāyaṃ kīṭāgirismiṃ āvāso saṇṭhaheyyā’ti. Tato ahaṃ bhagavā āgacchāmī’’ti.

23. Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṃ nidāne etasmiṃ pakaraṇe bhikkhusaṅghaṃ sannipātāpetvā bhikkhū paṭipucchi – ‘‘saccaṃ kira, bhikkhave, assajipunabbasukā nāma kīṭāgirismiṃ āvāsikā alajjino pāpabhikkhū? Te evarūpaṃ anācāraṃ ācaranti – mālāvacchaṃ ropentipi…pe… vividhampi anācāraṃ ācaranti? Yepi te manussā pubbe saddhā ahesuṃ pasannā tepi etarahi assaddhā appasannā? Yānipi tāni saṅghassa pubbe dānapathāni tānipi etarahi upacchinnāni? Riñcanti pesalā bhikkhū nivasanti pāpabhikkhū’’ti? ‘‘Saccaṃ bhagavā’’ti. Vigarahi buddho bhagavā – ‘‘ananucchavikaṃ…pe… kathañhi nāma te, bhikkhave , moghapurisā evarūpaṃ anācāraṃ ācarissanti – mālāvacchaṃ ropessantipi ropāpessantipi, siñcissantipi siñcāpessantipi, ocinissantipi ocināpessantipi, ganthessantipi ganthāpessantipi, ekatovaṇṭikamālaṃ karissantipi kārāpessantipi, ubhatovaṇṭikamālaṃ karissantipi kārāpessantipi, mañjarikaṃ karissantipi kārāpessantipi, vidhūtikaṃ karissantipi kārāpessantipi, vaṭaṃsakaṃ karissantipi kārāpessantipi, āveḷaṃ karissantipi kārāpessantipi, uracchadaṃ karissantipi kārāpessantipi. Te kulitthīnaṃ kuladhītānaṃ kulakumārīnaṃ kulasuṇhānaṃ kuladāsīnaṃ ekatovaṇṭikamālaṃ harissantipi harāpessantipi, ubhatovaṇṭikamālaṃ harissantipi harāpessantipi, mañjarikaṃ harissantipi harāpessantipi, vidhūtikaṃ harissantipi harāpessantipi, vaṭaṃsakaṃ harissantipi harāpessantipi, āveḷaṃ harissantipi harāpessantipi, uracchadaṃ harissantipi harāpessantipi. Te kulitthīhi kuladhītāhi kulakumārīhi kulasuṇhāhi kuladāsīhi saddhiṃ ekabhājanepi bhuñjissanti, ekathālakepi pivissanti, ekāsanepi nisīdissanti, ekamañcepi tuvaṭṭissanti, ekattharaṇāpi tuvaṭṭissanti, ekapāvuraṇāpi tuvaṭṭissanti, ekattharaṇapāvuraṇāpi tuvaṭṭissanti, vikālepi bhuñjissanti, majjampi pivissanti, mālāgandhavilepanampi dhāressanti, naccissantipi, gāyissantipi, vādessantipi, lāsessantipi; naccantiyāpi naccissanti, naccantiyāpi gāyissanti, naccantiyāpi vādessanti, naccantiyāpi lāsessanti; gāyantiyāpi naccissanti , gāyantiyāpi gāyissanti, gāyantiyāpi vādessanti, gāyantiyāpi lāsessanti; vādentiyāpi naccissanti, vādentiyāpi gāyissanti, vādentiyāpi vādessanti, vādentiyāpi lāsessanti; lāsentiyāpi naccissanti, lāsentiyāpi gāyissanti, lāsentiyāpi vādessanti; lāsentiyāpi lāsessanti; aṭṭhapadepi kīḷissanti, dasapadepi kīḷissanti, ākāsepi kīḷissanti, parihārapathepi kīḷissanti, santikāyapi kīḷissanti, khalikāyapi kīḷissanti, ghaṭikāyapi kīḷissanti, salākahatthenapi kīḷissanti, akkhenapi kīḷissanti, paṅgacīrenapi kīḷissanti, vaṅkakenapi kīḷissanti mokkhacikāyapi kīḷissanti, ciṅgulakenapi kīḷissanti, pattāḷhakenapi kīḷissanti, rathakenapi kīḷissanti, dhanukenapi kīḷissanti, akkharikāyapi kīḷissanti, manesikāyapi kīḷissanti, yathāvajjenapi kīḷissanti; hatthismimpi sikkhissanti, assasmimpi sikkhissanti, rathasmimpi sikkhissanti, dhanusmimpi sikkhissanti, tharusmimpi sikkhissanti; hatthissapi purato dhāvissanti , assassapi purato dhāvissanti, rathassapi purato ¹⁹ dhāvissantipi ādhāvissantipi; usseḷessantipi, apphoṭessantipi, nibbujjhissantipi, muṭṭhīhipi yujjhissanti; raṅgamajjhepi saṅghāṭiṃ pattharitvā naccakiṃ evaṃ vakkhanti ²⁰ – ‘idha, bhagini, naccassū’ti; nalāṭikampi dassanti; vividhampi anācāraṃ ācarissanti. Netaṃ , bhikkhave, appasannānaṃ vā pasādāya…pe… vigarahitvā…pe… dhammiṃ kathaṃ katvā sāriputtamoggallāne āmantesi – ‘‘gacchatha tumhe, sāriputtā, kīṭāgiriṃ gantvā assajipunabbasukānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ kīṭāgirismā pabbājanīyakammaṃ karotha, tumhākaṃ ete saddhivihārino’’ti.

‘‘Kathaṃ mayaṃ, bhante, assajipunabbasukānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ kīṭāgirismā pabbājanīyakammaṃ karoma, caṇḍā te bhikkhū pharusā’’ti? ‘‘Tena hi tumhe, sāriputtā, bahukehi bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ gacchathā’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’ti kho sāriputtamoggallānā bhagavato paccassosuṃ. Evañca pana, bhikkhave, kātabbaṃ – paṭhamaṃ assajipunabbasukā bhikkhū codetabbā, codetvā sāretabbā, sāretvā āpattiṃ āropetabbā, āpattiṃ āropetvā byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṅgho ñāpetabbo –

24. ‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Ime assajipunabbasukā bhikkhū kuladūsakā pāpasamācārā. Imesaṃ pāpakā samācārā dissanti ceva suyyanti ca. Kulāni ca imehi duṭṭhāni dissanti ceva suyyanti ca. Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, saṅgho assajipunabbasukānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ kīṭāgirismā pabbājanīyakammaṃ kareyya – na assajipunabbasukehi bhikkhūhi kīṭāgirismiṃ vatthabbanti. Esā ñatti.

‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Ime assajipunabbasukā bhikkhū kuladūsakā pāpasamācārā. Imesaṃ pāpakā samācārā dissanti ceva suyyanti ca. Kulāni ca imehi duṭṭhāni dissanti ceva suyyanti ca. Saṅgho assajipunabbasukānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ kīṭāgirismā pabbājanīyakammaṃ karoti – na assajipunabbasukehi bhikkhūhi kīṭāgirismiṃ vatthabbanti. Yassāyasmato khamati assajipunabbasukānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ kīṭāgirismā pabbājanīyassa kammassa karaṇaṃ – na assajipunabbasukehi bhikkhūhi kīṭāgirismiṃ vatthabbanti, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya.

‘‘Dutiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi…pe… tatiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi. Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Ime assajipunabbasukā bhikkhū kuladūsakā pāpasamācārā. Imesaṃ pāpakā samācārā dissanti ceva suyyanti ca. Kulāni ca imehi duṭṭhāni dissanti ceva suyyanti ca. Saṅgho assajipunabbasukānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ kīṭāgirismā pabbājanīyakammaṃ karoti – na assajipunabbasukehi bhikkhūhi kīṭāgirismiṃ vatthabbanti. Yassāyasmato khamati assajipunabbasukānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ kīṭāgirismā pabbājanīyassa kammassa karaṇaṃ – na assajipunabbasukehi bhikkhūhi kīṭāgirismiṃ vatthabbanti, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya.

‘‘Kataṃ saṅghena assajipunabbasukānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ kīṭāgirismā pabbājanīyakammaṃ – na assajipunabbasukehi bhikkhūhi kīṭāgirismiṃ vatthabbanti. Khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṃ dhārayāmī’’ti.