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པུཙྪཱཝཱརོ
Pucchāvāro
༡. པཙྩཡཱནུལོམཝཎྞནཱ
1. Paccayānulomavaṇṇanā
ཨེཀེཀཾ ཏིཀདུཀནྟི ཨེཀེཀཾ ཏིཀཾ དུཀཉྩཱཏི ཨཏྠོ, ན ཏིཀདུཀནྟི།
Ekekaṃ tikadukanti ekekaṃ tikaṃ dukañcāti attho, na tikadukanti.
པཙྩཡཱ ཙེཝཱཏི ཡེ ཀུསལཱདིདྷམྨེ པཊིཙྩཱཏི ཝུཏྟཱ, ཏེ པཊིཙྩཏྠཾ ཕརནྟཱ ཀུསལཱདིཔཙྩཡཱ ཙེཝཱཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཏེནེཝཱཧ ‘‘ཏེ ཙ ཁོ སཧཛཱཏཱཝཱ’’ཏི། ཡེཧི པན ཧེཏཱདིཔཙྩཡེཧི ཨུཔྤཏྟི ཝུཏྟཱ, ཏེ སཧཛཱཏཱཔི ཧོནྟི ཨསཧཛཱཏཱཔཱིཏི། ཨེཏྠ པཊིཙྩསཧཛཱཏཝཱརེཧི སམཱནཏྠེཧི པཊིཙྩསཧཛཱཏཱབྷིདྷཱནེཧི སམཱནཏྠཾ བོདྷེནྟེན བྷགཝཏཱ པཙྪིམཝཱརེན པུརིམཝཱརོ, པུརིམཝཱརེན ཙ པཙྪིམཝཱརོ ཙ བོདྷིཏོཏི ཝེདིཏབྦོ། ཨེས ནཡོ པཙྩཡནིསྶཡཝཱརེསུ སཾསཊྛསམྤཡུཏྟཝཱརེསུ ཙ, ཨེཝཉྩ ནིརུཏྟིཀོསལླཾ ཛནིཏཾ ཧོཏཱིཏི།
Paccayā cevāti ye kusalādidhamme paṭiccāti vuttā, te paṭiccatthaṃ pharantā kusalādipaccayā cevāti attho. Tenevāha ‘‘te ca kho sahajātāvā’’ti. Yehi pana hetādipaccayehi uppatti vuttā, te sahajātāpi honti asahajātāpīti. Ettha paṭiccasahajātavārehi samānatthehi paṭiccasahajātābhidhānehi samānatthaṃ bodhentena bhagavatā pacchimavārena purimavāro, purimavārena ca pacchimavāro ca bodhitoti veditabbo. Esa nayo paccayanissayavāresu saṃsaṭṭhasampayuttavāresu ca, evañca niruttikosallaṃ janitaṃ hotīti.
‘‘ཏེ ཏེ པན པཉྷེ ཨུདྡྷརིཏྭཱ པུན ཀུསལོ ཧེཏུ ཧེཏུསམྤཡུཏྟཀཱནཾ དྷམྨཱན’’ནྟི ལིཁིཏཾ། ‘‘ཀུསལཱ ཧེཏཱུ སམྤཡུཏྟཀཱནཾ ཁནྡྷཱན’’ནྟི (པཊྛཱ॰ ༡.༡.༤༠༡) པཉྷཱཝཱརཔཱཋོཏི པམཱདལེཁཱ ཨེསཱཏི པཱལི༹ཡཾ ཨཱགཏཔཱཋམེཝ པཋནྟི། པུརིམཝཱརེསུ སཧཛཱཏནིསྶཡསམྤཡུཏྟཔཙྩཡབྷཱཝེཧི ཀུསལཱདིདྷམྨེ ནིཡམེཏྭཱ ཏསྨིཾ ནིཡམེ ཀུསལཱདཱིནཾ ཧེཏུཔཙྩཡཱདཱིཧི ཨུཔྤཏྟིཾ པུཙྪིཏྭཱ ཝིསྶཛྫནཾ ཀཏཾ, ན ཏཏྠ ‘‘ཨིམེ ནཱམ ཏེ དྷམྨཱ ཧེཏཱདིཔཙྩཡབྷཱུཏཱ’’ཏི ཝིཉྙཱཡནྟི, ཏསྨཱ ཏཏྠ ‘‘སིཡཱ ཀུསལཾ དྷམྨཾ པཊིཙྩ ཀུསལོ དྷམྨོ ཨུཔྤཛྫེཡྻ ཧེཏུཔཙྩཡཱ’’ཏི (པཊྛཱ॰ ༡.༡.༢༥) ཨེཝམཱདཱིཧི སངྒཧིཏེ པཊིཙྩཏྠཱདིཕརཎཀབྷཱཝེ ཧེཏཱདིཔཙྩཡཔཙྩཡུཔྤནྣེསུ ཧེཏཱདིཔཙྩཡཱནཾ ནིཙྪཡཱབྷཱཝཏོ པཉྷཱ ནིཛྫཊཱ ནིགྒུམྦཱ ཙ ཀཏྭཱ ན ཝིབྷཏྟཱ, ཨིདྷ པན ‘‘སིཡཱ ཀུསལོ དྷམྨོ ཀུསལསྶ དྷམྨསྶ ཧེཏུཔཙྩཡེན པཙྩཡོ’’ཏི ཨེཝམཱདཱིཧི སངྒཧིཏཱ ཧེཏཱདིཔཙྩཡབྷཱུཏཱ ཀུསལཱདཡོ པཙྩཡུཔྤནྣཱ ཙ ནིཙྪིཏཱ, ན ཀོཙི པུཙྪཱསངྒཧིཏོ ཨཏྠོ ཨནིཙྪིཏོ ནཱམ ཨཏྠཱིཏི ཨཱཧ ‘‘སབྦེཔི ཏེ པཉྷཱ ནིཛྫཊཱ ནིགྒུམྦཱ ཙ ཀཏྭཱ ཝིབྷཏྟཱ’’ཏི། པཉྷཱ པན ཨུདྡྷརིཏྭཱ ཝིསྶཛྫནཾ སབྦཏྠ སམཱནནྟི ན ཏཾ སནྡྷཱཡ ནིཛྫཊཏཱ ཝུཏྟཱཏི དཊྛབྦཱ།
‘‘Te te pana pañhe uddharitvā puna kusalo hetu hetusampayuttakānaṃ dhammāna’’nti likhitaṃ. ‘‘Kusalā hetū sampayuttakānaṃ khandhāna’’nti (paṭṭhā. 1.1.401) pañhāvārapāṭhoti pamādalekhā esāti pāḷiyaṃ āgatapāṭhameva paṭhanti. Purimavāresu sahajātanissayasampayuttapaccayabhāvehi kusalādidhamme niyametvā tasmiṃ niyame kusalādīnaṃ hetupaccayādīhi uppattiṃ pucchitvā vissajjanaṃ kataṃ, na tattha ‘‘ime nāma te dhammā hetādipaccayabhūtā’’ti viññāyanti, tasmā tattha ‘‘siyā kusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo dhammo uppajjeyya hetupaccayā’’ti (paṭṭhā. 1.1.25) evamādīhi saṅgahite paṭiccatthādipharaṇakabhāve hetādipaccayapaccayuppannesu hetādipaccayānaṃ nicchayābhāvato pañhā nijjaṭā niggumbā ca katvā na vibhattā, idha pana ‘‘siyā kusalo dhammo kusalassa dhammassa hetupaccayena paccayo’’ti evamādīhi saṅgahitā hetādipaccayabhūtā kusalādayo paccayuppannā ca nicchitā, na koci pucchāsaṅgahito attho anicchito nāma atthīti āha ‘‘sabbepi te pañhā nijjaṭā niggumbā ca katvā vibhattā’’ti. Pañhā pana uddharitvā vissajjanaṃ sabbattha samānanti na taṃ sandhāya nijjaṭatā vuttāti daṭṭhabbā.
ཨུཔྤཏྟིཡཱ པཉྙཱཔིཏཏྟཱཏི པུཙྪཱམཏྟེནེཝ ཨུཔྤཏྟིཡཱ ཋཔིཏཏྟཱ པཀཱསིཏཏྟཱ, ནཱནཔྤཀཱརེཧི ཝཱ ཉཱཔིཏཏྟཱཏི ཨཏྠོ།
Uppattiyā paññāpitattāti pucchāmatteneva uppattiyā ṭhapitattā pakāsitattā, nānappakārehi vā ñāpitattāti attho.
༢༥-༣༤. པརིཀཔྤཔུཙྪཱཏི ཝིདྷིཔུཙྪཱ། ཀིཾ སིཡཱཏི ཨེསོ ཝིདྷི ཀིཾ ཨཏྠཱིཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཀིཾ སིཡཱ, ཨཐ ན སིཡཱཏི སམྤུཙྪནཾ ཝཱ པརིཀཔྤཔུཙྪཱཏི ཝདཏི། ཀིམིདཾ སམྤུཙྪནཾ ནཱམ? སམེཙྩ པུཙྪནཾ, ‘‘ཀིཾ སུཏྟནྟཾ པརིཡཱཔུཎེཡྻ, ཨཐ ཨབྷིདྷམྨ’’ནྟི ཨཉྙེན སཧ སམྤདྷཱརཎནྟི ཨཏྠོ། ཡོ ཀུསལོ དྷམྨོ ཨུཔྤཛྫེཡྻ ཧེཏུཔཙྩཡཱ, སོ ཀུསལཾ དྷམྨཾ པཊིཙྩ སིཡཱཏི ཨེཏསྨིཾ ཨཏྠེ སཏི པཙྪཱཛཱཏཝིཔཱཀཔཙྩཡེསུཔི སབྦཔུཙྪཱནཾ པཝཏྟིཏོ ‘‘ཡོ ཀུསལོ དྷམྨོ ཨུཔྤཛྫེཡྻ པཙྪཱཛཱཏཔཙྩཡཱ ཝིཔཱཀཔཙྩཡཱ, སོ ཀུསལཾ དྷམྨཾ པཊིཙྩ སིཡཱ’’ཏི ཨཡམཏྠོ ཝིཉྙཱཡེཡྻ, ཏཐཱ ཙ སཏི པཙྪཱཛཱཏཔཙྩཡཱ ཝིཔཱཀཔཙྩཡཱཏི ཨུཔྤཛྫམཱནཾ ནིདྡྷཱརེཏྭཱ ཏསྶ ཀུསལཾ དྷམྨཾ པཊིཙྩ བྷཝནསྶ པུཙྪནཏོ ཀུསལཱནཾ ཏེཧི པཙྩཡེཧི ཨུཔྤཏྟི ཨནུཉྙཱཏཱཏི ཨཱཔཛྫཏི, ན ཙ ཏཾཏཾཔཙྩཡཱ ཨུཔྤཛྫམཱནཱནཾ ཀུསལཱདཱིནཾ ཀུསལཱདིདྷམྨེ པཊིཙྩ བྷཝནམཏྠིཏཱ ཨེཏྠ པུཙྪིཏཱ, ཨཐ ཁོ ཨུཔྤཏྟི, ཨེཝཉྩ ཀཏྭཱ ཝིསྶཛྫནེ ‘‘ཀུསལཾ དྷམྨཾ པཊིཙྩ ཀུསལོ དྷམྨོ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏཱི’’ཏི ཨུཔྤཏྟིཡེཝ ཝིསྶཛྫིཏཱཏི, ཏསྨཱ ཨཡམཏྠོ སདོསོཏི ‘‘ཨཐ ཝཱ’’ཏི ཨཏྠནྟརཝཙནཾ ཝུཏྟཾ།
25-34. Parikappapucchāti vidhipucchā. Kiṃ siyāti eso vidhi kiṃ atthīti attho. Kiṃ siyā, atha na siyāti sampucchanaṃ vā parikappapucchāti vadati. Kimidaṃ sampucchanaṃ nāma? Samecca pucchanaṃ, ‘‘kiṃ suttantaṃ pariyāpuṇeyya, atha abhidhamma’’nti aññena saha sampadhāraṇanti attho. Yo kusalo dhammo uppajjeyya hetupaccayā, so kusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca siyāti etasmiṃ atthe sati pacchājātavipākapaccayesupi sabbapucchānaṃ pavattito ‘‘yo kusalo dhammo uppajjeyya pacchājātapaccayā vipākapaccayā, so kusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca siyā’’ti ayamattho viññāyeyya, tathā ca sati pacchājātapaccayā vipākapaccayāti uppajjamānaṃ niddhāretvā tassa kusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca bhavanassa pucchanato kusalānaṃ tehi paccayehi uppatti anuññātāti āpajjati, na ca taṃtaṃpaccayā uppajjamānānaṃ kusalādīnaṃ kusalādidhamme paṭicca bhavanamatthitā ettha pucchitā, atha kho uppatti, evañca katvā vissajjane ‘‘kusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo dhammo uppajjatī’’ti uppattiyeva vissajjitāti, tasmā ayamattho sadosoti ‘‘atha vā’’ti atthantaravacanaṃ vuttaṃ.
ཏཏྠ ‘‘ཀུསལོ དྷམྨོ ཨུཔྤཛྫེཡྻཱ’’ཏི ཨུཔྤཏྟིཾ ཨནུཛཱནིཏྭཱ ‘‘ཧེཏུཔཙྩཡཱ སིཡཱ ཨེཏ’’ནྟི ཏསྶཱ ཧེཏུཔཙྩཡཱ བྷཝནཔུཙྪནཾ, ‘‘ཨུཔྤཛྫེཡྻ ཧེཏུཔཙྩཡཱ’’ཏི ཧེཏུཔཙྩཡཱ ཨུཔྤཏྟིཾ ཨནུཛཱནིཏྭཱ ཏསྶཱ ‘‘སིཡཱ ཨེཏ’’ནྟི བྷཝནཔུཙྪནཉྩ ན ཡུཏྟཾ། ཨནུཉྙཱཏཉྷི ནིཙྪིཏམེཝཱཏི། ཏསྨཱ ཨནནུཛཱནིཏྭཱ ‘‘ཀུསལཾ དྷམྨཾ པཊིཙྩ ཀུསལོ དྷམྨོ ཨུཔྤཛྫེཡྻ ཧེཏུཔཙྩཡཱ’’ཏི ཨེཝཾ ཡཐཱཝུཏྟཾ ཨུཔྤཛྫནཾ ཀིཾ སིཡཱཏི པུཙྪཏཱིཏི དཊྛབྦཾ། ཨུཔྤཛྫེཡྻཱཏི ཝཱ ཨིདམྤི སམྤུཙྪནམེཝ, ཀུསལཾ དྷམྨཾ པཊིཙྩ ཀུསལོ དྷམྨོ ཀིཾ ཨུཔྤཛྫེཡྻ ཧེཏུཔཙྩཡཱཏི ཨཏྠོ། སིཡཱཏི ཡཐཱཔུཙྪིཏསྶེཝ ཨུཔྤཛྫནསྶ སམྦྷཝཾ པུཙྪཏི ‘‘ཀིཾ ཨེཝཾ ཨུཔྤཛྫནཾ སིཡཱ སམྦྷཝེཡྻཱ’’ཏི, ཨཡཾ ནཡོ སིཡཱསདྡསྶ པཙྪཱཡོཛནེ། ཡཐཱཋཱནེཡེཝ པན ཋིཏཱ ‘‘སིཡཱ’’ཏི ཨེསཱ སཱམཉྙཔུཙྪཱ, ཏཱཡ པན པུཙྪཱཡ ‘‘ཨིདཾ ནཱམ པུཙྪིཏ’’ནྟི ན ཝིཉྙཱཡཏཱིཏི ཏསྶཱཡེཝ པུཙྪཱཡ ཝིསེསནཏྠཾ ‘‘ཀུསལཾ དྷམྨཾ པཊིཙྩ ཀུསལོ དྷམྨོ ཨུཔྤཛྫེཡྻ ཧེཏུཔཙྩཡཱ’’ཏི པུཙྪཏི, ཨེཝཾ ཝིསེསིཏབྦཝིསེསནབྷཱཝེན དྭེཔི པུཙྪཱ ཨེཀཱཡེཝ པུཙྪཱཏི དཊྛབྦཱ།
Tattha ‘‘kusalo dhammo uppajjeyyā’’ti uppattiṃ anujānitvā ‘‘hetupaccayā siyā eta’’nti tassā hetupaccayā bhavanapucchanaṃ, ‘‘uppajjeyya hetupaccayā’’ti hetupaccayā uppattiṃ anujānitvā tassā ‘‘siyā eta’’nti bhavanapucchanañca na yuttaṃ. Anuññātañhi nicchitamevāti. Tasmā ananujānitvā ‘‘kusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo dhammo uppajjeyya hetupaccayā’’ti evaṃ yathāvuttaṃ uppajjanaṃ kiṃ siyāti pucchatīti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Uppajjeyyāti vā idampi sampucchanameva, kusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo dhammo kiṃ uppajjeyya hetupaccayāti attho. Siyāti yathāpucchitasseva uppajjanassa sambhavaṃ pucchati ‘‘kiṃ evaṃ uppajjanaṃ siyā sambhaveyyā’’ti, ayaṃ nayo siyāsaddassa pacchāyojane. Yathāṭhāneyeva pana ṭhitā ‘‘siyā’’ti esā sāmaññapucchā, tāya pana pucchāya ‘‘idaṃ nāma pucchita’’nti na viññāyatīti tassāyeva pucchāya visesanatthaṃ ‘‘kusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo dhammo uppajjeyya hetupaccayā’’ti pucchati, evaṃ visesitabbavisesanabhāvena dvepi pucchā ekāyeva pucchāti daṭṭhabbā.
གམནུསྶུཀྐཝཙནནྟི གམནསྶ སམཱནཀཏྟུཀཔཙྪིམཀཱལཀིརིཡཱཔེཀྑཝཙནནྟི ཨཏྠོ། ཡདིཔི པཊིགམནུཔྤཏྟཱིནཾ པུརིམཔཙྪིམཀཱལཏཱ ནཏྠི, པཙྩཡཔཙྩཡུཔྤནྣཱནཾ པན སཧཛཱཏཱནམྤི པཙྩཡཔཙྩཡུཔྤནྣབྷཱཝེན གཧཎཾ པུརིམཔཙྪིམབྷཱཝེནེཝ ཧོཏཱིཏི གཧཎཔྤཝཏྟིཨཱཀཱརཝསེན པཙྩཡཱཡཏྟཏཱཨཏྟཔཊིལཱབྷསངྑཱཏཱནཾ པཊིགམནུཔྤཏྟིཀིརིཡཱནམྤི པུརིམཔཙྪིམཀཱལཝོཧཱརོ ཧོཏཱིཏི དཊྛབྦོ། གམནཾ ཝཱ ཨུཔྤཏྟི ཨེཝཱཏི གཙྪནྟསྶ པཊིགམནཾ ཨུཔྤཛྫནྟསྶ པཊིཨུཔྤཛྫནཾ སམཱནཀིརིཡཱ། པཊིཀརཎཉྷི པཊིསདྡཏྠོཏི། ཏསྨཱ ‘‘ཀུསལཾ དྷམྨ’’ནྟི ཨུཔཡོགནིདྡིཊྛཾ པཙྩཡཾ ཨུཔྤཛྫམཱནཾ པཊིཙྩ ཏདཱཡཏྟུཔྤཏྟིཡཱ པཊིགནྟྭཱཏི ཨཡམེཏྠ ཨཏྠོ, ཏེན པཊིཙྩཱཏི སཧཛཱཏཔཙྩཡཾ ཀཏྭཱཏི ཝུཏྟཾ ཧོཏི། སཧཛཱཏཔཙྩཡཀརཎཉྷི ཨུཔྤཛྫམཱནཱབྷིམུཁཨུཔྤཛྫམཱནཾ པཊིགམནཾ, ཏཾ ཀཏྭཱཏི པཊིཙྩསདྡསྶ ཨཏྠོཏི།
Gamanussukkavacananti gamanassa samānakattukapacchimakālakiriyāpekkhavacananti attho. Yadipi paṭigamanuppattīnaṃ purimapacchimakālatā natthi, paccayapaccayuppannānaṃ pana sahajātānampi paccayapaccayuppannabhāvena gahaṇaṃ purimapacchimabhāveneva hotīti gahaṇappavattiākāravasena paccayāyattatāattapaṭilābhasaṅkhātānaṃ paṭigamanuppattikiriyānampi purimapacchimakālavohāro hotīti daṭṭhabbo. Gamanaṃ vā uppatti evāti gacchantassa paṭigamanaṃ uppajjantassa paṭiuppajjanaṃ samānakiriyā. Paṭikaraṇañhi paṭisaddatthoti. Tasmā ‘‘kusalaṃ dhamma’’nti upayoganiddiṭṭhaṃ paccayaṃ uppajjamānaṃ paṭicca tadāyattuppattiyā paṭigantvāti ayamettha attho, tena paṭiccāti sahajātapaccayaṃ katvāti vuttaṃ hoti. Sahajātapaccayakaraṇañhi uppajjamānābhimukhauppajjamānaṃ paṭigamanaṃ, taṃ katvāti paṭiccasaddassa atthoti.
༣༥-༣༨. ཏཱསུ པཱལི༹ཡཾ དྭེཡེཝ དསྶིཏཱཏི ཧེཏཱརམྨཎདུཀེ དྭིནྣཾ པུཙྪཱནཾ དསྶིཏཏྟཱ ཝུཏྟཾ། ཨེཏྠ ཙ ཨེཀམཱུལཀཱདིབྷཱཝོ པུཙྪཱནཾ ཝུཏྟོཏི ཝེདིཏབྦོ, པཙྩཡཱནཾ པན ཝསེན སབྦཔཋམོ པཙྩཡནྟརེན ཨཝོམིསྶཀཏྟཱ སུདྡྷིཀནཡོ, དུཏིཡོ ཨཱརམྨཎཱདཱིསུ ཨེཀེཀསྶ ཧེཏུ ཨེཝ ཨེཀམཱུལཀནྟི ཀཏྭཱ ཨེཀམཱུལཀནཡོ། ཨེཝཾ ཧེཏཱརམྨཎདུཀཱདཱིནཾ ཨདྷིཔཏིཨཱདཱིནཾ མཱུལབྷཱཝཏོ དུཀམཱུལཀཱདཡོ ནཡཱ ཝེདིཏབྦཱ། ཏེཝཱིསཏིམཱུལཀནཡོ ཙ ཏཏོ པརཾ མཱུལསྶ ཨབྷཱཝཏོ ‘‘སབྦམཱུལཀ’’ནྟི པཱལི༹ཡཾ ཝུཏྟོ། ཏཏྠ ནཔུཾསཀནིདྡེསེན ཨེཀ…པེ॰… སབྦམཱུལཀཾ པཙྩཡགམནཾ པཱལི༹གམནཾ ཝཱཏི ཝིཉྙཱཡཏི, ཨེཀ…པེ॰… སབྦམཱུལཀཾ ནཡཾ ཨསམྨུཡ྄ཧནྟེནཱཏི ཨུཔཡོགོ ཝཱ , ཨིདྷ ཙ སབྦམཱུལཀནྟི ཙ ཏེཝཱིསཏིམཱུལཀསྶེཝ ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ པཙྩནཱིཡེ ཝཀྑཏི ‘‘ཡཐཱ ཨནུལོམེ ཨེཀེཀསྶ པདསྶ ཨེཀམཱུལཀཾ…པེ॰… ཡཱཝ ཏེཝཱིསཏིམཱུལཀཾ, ཨེཝཾ པཙྩནཱིཡེཔི ཝིཏྠཱརེཏབྦ’’ནྟི (པཊྛཱ॰ ཨཊྛ॰ ༡.༤༢-༤༤)།
35-38. Tāsu pāḷiyaṃ dveyeva dassitāti hetārammaṇaduke dvinnaṃ pucchānaṃ dassitattā vuttaṃ. Ettha ca ekamūlakādibhāvo pucchānaṃ vuttoti veditabbo, paccayānaṃ pana vasena sabbapaṭhamo paccayantarena avomissakattā suddhikanayo, dutiyo ārammaṇādīsu ekekassa hetu eva ekamūlakanti katvā ekamūlakanayo. Evaṃ hetārammaṇadukādīnaṃ adhipatiādīnaṃ mūlabhāvato dukamūlakādayo nayā veditabbā. Tevīsatimūlakanayo ca tato paraṃ mūlassa abhāvato ‘‘sabbamūlaka’’nti pāḷiyaṃ vutto. Tattha napuṃsakaniddesena eka…pe… sabbamūlakaṃ paccayagamanaṃ pāḷigamanaṃ vāti viññāyati, eka…pe… sabbamūlakaṃ nayaṃ asammuyhantenāti upayogo vā , idha ca sabbamūlakanti ca tevīsatimūlakasseva vuttattā paccanīye vakkhati ‘‘yathā anulome ekekassa padassa ekamūlakaṃ…pe… yāva tevīsatimūlakaṃ, evaṃ paccanīyepi vitthāretabba’’nti (paṭṭhā. aṭṭha. 1.42-44).
༣༩-༤༠. ‘‘ཨཱརམྨཎཔཙྩཡཱ ཧེཏུཔཙྩཡཱཏི ཨེཏྟཱཝཏཱ ཨཱརམྨཎཔཙྩཡཾ ཨཱདིཾ ཀཏྭཱ ཧེཏུཔཙྩཡཔརིཡོསཱནོ ཨེཀམཱུལཀནཡོ དསྶིཏོ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ, ཨེཝཾ སཏི ཝིནཡེ ཝིཡ ཙཀྐབནྡྷནཝསེན པཱལི༹གཏི ཨཱཔཛྫཏི, ན ཧེཊྛིམསོདྷནཝསེན། ཧེཊྛིམསོདྷནཝསེན ཙ ཨིདྷ ཨབྷིདྷམྨེ པཱལི༹ གཏཱ, ཨེཝཉྩ ཀཏྭཱ ཝིསྶཛྫནེ ‘‘ཨཱརམྨཎཔཙྩཡཱ ཧེཏུཡཱ ཏཱིཎི, ཨདྷིཔཏིཔཙྩཡཱ ཏཱིཎི, ཨདྷིཔཏིཔཙྩཡཱ ཧེཏུཡཱ ནཝ, ཨཱརམྨཎེ ཏཱིཎཱི’’ཏིཨཱདིནཱ ཧེཊྛིམཾ སོདྷེཏྭཱཝ པཱལི༹ པཝཏྟཱ། ཡོ ཙེཏྠ ‘‘ཨེཀམཱུལཀནཡོ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟོ, སོ སུདྡྷིཀནཡོཝ། སོ ཙ ཝིསེསཱབྷཱཝཏོ ཨཱརམྨཎམཱུལཀཱདཱིསུ ན ལབྦྷཏི། ན ཧི ཨཱརམྨཎཱདཱིསུ ཏསྨིཾ ཏསྨིཾ ཨཱདིམྷི ཋཔིཏེཔི པཙྩཡནྟརེན སམྦནྡྷཱབྷཱཝེན ཨཱདིམྷི ཝུཏྟསུདྡྷིཀཏོ ཝིསེསཏྠོ ལབྦྷཏི, ཏེནེཝ ཝིསྶཛྫནེཔི ཨཱརམྨཎམཱུལཀཱདཱིསུ སུདྡྷིཀནཡོ ན དསྶིཏོཏི, ཏསྨཱ ‘‘ཨཱརམྨཎཔཙྩཡཱ ཧེཏུཔཙྩཡཱ ཨཱརམྨཎཔཙྩཡཱ ཨདྷིཔཏིཔཙྩཡཱ…པེ॰… ཨཱརམྨཎཔཙྩཡཱ ཨཝིགཏཔཙྩཡཱ’’ཏི (པཊྛཱ॰ ༡.༡.༣༩) ཨཡཾ ཧེཊྛིམསོདྷནཝསེན ཨེཀསྨིཾ ཨཱརམྨཎཔཙྩཡེ ཧེཏུཔཙྩཡཱདིཀེ ཡོཛེཏྭཱ ཝུཏྟོ ཨེཀམཱུལཀནཡོ དཊྛབྦོ། ‘‘ཨཱརམྨཎཔཙྩཡཱ…པེ॰… ཨཝིགཏཔཙྩཡཱ’’ཏི ཝཱ ཨེཀམཱུལཀེསུ ཨནནྟརཔཙྩཡསྶ མཱུལཀཾ ཨཱརམྨཎཾ དསྶེཏྭཱ ཨེཀམཱུལཀཱདཱིནི སཾཁིཔིཏྭཱ སབྦམཱུལཀསྶཱཝསཱནེན ཨཝིགཏཔཙྩཡེན ནིཊྛཱཔིཏནྟི དཊྛབྦཾ། ཨདྷིཔཏིཔཙྩཡཱ ཨནནྟརཔཙྩཡཱ སམནནྟརཔཙྩཡཱ སཧཛཱཏཔཙྩཡཱ ཨཉྙམཉྙཔཙྩཡཱཏི ཨིདཾ མཱུལམེཝ དསྶེཏྭཱ ཨེཀམཱུལཀཱདཱིནཾ སཾཁིཔནཾ དཊྛབྦཾ, ན སུདྡྷིཀདསྶནཾ, ནཱཔི སབྦམཱུལཀེ ཀཏིཔཡཔཙྩཡདསྶནཾ།
39-40. ‘‘Ārammaṇapaccayā hetupaccayāti ettāvatā ārammaṇapaccayaṃ ādiṃ katvā hetupaccayapariyosāno ekamūlakanayo dassito’’ti vuttaṃ, evaṃ sati vinaye viya cakkabandhanavasena pāḷigati āpajjati, na heṭṭhimasodhanavasena. Heṭṭhimasodhanavasena ca idha abhidhamme pāḷi gatā, evañca katvā vissajjane ‘‘ārammaṇapaccayā hetuyā tīṇi, adhipatipaccayā tīṇi, adhipatipaccayā hetuyā nava, ārammaṇe tīṇī’’tiādinā heṭṭhimaṃ sodhetvāva pāḷi pavattā. Yo cettha ‘‘ekamūlakanayo’’ti vutto, so suddhikanayova. So ca visesābhāvato ārammaṇamūlakādīsu na labbhati. Na hi ārammaṇādīsu tasmiṃ tasmiṃ ādimhi ṭhapitepi paccayantarena sambandhābhāvena ādimhi vuttasuddhikato visesattho labbhati, teneva vissajjanepi ārammaṇamūlakādīsu suddhikanayo na dassitoti, tasmā ‘‘ārammaṇapaccayā hetupaccayā ārammaṇapaccayā adhipatipaccayā…pe… ārammaṇapaccayā avigatapaccayā’’ti (paṭṭhā. 1.1.39) ayaṃ heṭṭhimasodhanavasena ekasmiṃ ārammaṇapaccaye hetupaccayādike yojetvā vutto ekamūlakanayo daṭṭhabbo. ‘‘Ārammaṇapaccayā…pe… avigatapaccayā’’ti vā ekamūlakesu anantarapaccayassa mūlakaṃ ārammaṇaṃ dassetvā ekamūlakādīni saṃkhipitvā sabbamūlakassāvasānena avigatapaccayena niṭṭhāpitanti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Adhipatipaccayā anantarapaccayā samanantarapaccayā sahajātapaccayā aññamaññapaccayāti idaṃ mūlameva dassetvā ekamūlakādīnaṃ saṃkhipanaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ, na suddhikadassanaṃ, nāpi sabbamūlake katipayapaccayadassanaṃ.
༤༡. ཏཏོ ནིསྶཡཱདཱིནི མཱུལཱནིཔི སཾཁིཔིཏྭཱ ཨཝིགཏམཱུལཀནཡཾ དསྶེཏུཾ ‘‘ཨཝིགཏཔཙྩཡཱ ཧེཏུཔཙྩཡཱ’’ཏིཨཱདི ཨཱརདྡྷཾ། ཨེཏསྨིཉྩ སུདྡྷིཀསྶ ཨདསྶནེན ཨཱརམྨཎམཱུལཀཱདཱིསུ ཝིསུཾ ཝིསུཾ སུདྡྷིཀནཡོ ན ལབྦྷཏཱིཏི ཉཱཔིཏོ ཧོཏི། ན ཧི ཨཱདི ཀཏྠཙི སཾཁེཔནྟརགཏོ ཧོཏི། ཨཱདིཨནྟེཧི མཛ྄ཛྷིམཱནཾ དསྶནཉྷི སངྑེཔོ, ཨཱདིཏོ པབྷུཏི ཀཏིཙི ཝཏྭཱ གཏིདསྶནཾ ཝཱཏི། དུཏིཡཙཏུཀྐཾ ཝཏྭཱ ‘‘ཝིགཏཔཙྩཡཱ’’ཏི པདཾ ཨུདྡྷརིཏྭཱ ཋཔིཏཾ ། ཏེན ཨོསཱནཙཏུཀྐཾ དསྶེཏི། ཏཏིཡཙཏུཀྐཏོ པབྷུཏི ཝཱ པཉྩཀམཱུལཱནི སཾཁིཔིཏྭཱ སབྦམཱུལཀསྶ ཨཝསཱནེན ནིཊྛཔེཏི།
41. Tato nissayādīni mūlānipi saṃkhipitvā avigatamūlakanayaṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘avigatapaccayā hetupaccayā’’tiādi āraddhaṃ. Etasmiñca suddhikassa adassanena ārammaṇamūlakādīsu visuṃ visuṃ suddhikanayo na labbhatīti ñāpito hoti. Na hi ādi katthaci saṃkhepantaragato hoti. Ādiantehi majjhimānaṃ dassanañhi saṅkhepo, ādito pabhuti katici vatvā gatidassanaṃ vāti. Dutiyacatukkaṃ vatvā ‘‘vigatapaccayā’’ti padaṃ uddharitvā ṭhapitaṃ . Tena osānacatukkaṃ dasseti. Tatiyacatukkato pabhuti vā pañcakamūlāni saṃkhipitvā sabbamūlakassa avasānena niṭṭhapeti.
ཨེཏྠ ཙ དུཀམཱུལཀཱདཱིསུ ཡཐཱ ཧེཏུཨཱརམྨཎདུཀེན སདྡྷིཾ ཨཝསེསཱ པཙྩཡཱ ཡོཛིཏཱ, ཧེཏཱརམྨཎཱདྷིཔཏིཏིཀཱདཱིཧི ཙ ཨཝསེསཱཝསེསཱ, ཨེཝཾ ཧེཏུཨདྷིཔཏིདུཀཱདཱིཧི ཧེཏུཨདྷིཔཏིཨནནྟརཏིཀཱདཱིཧི ཙ ཨཝསེསཱཝསེསཱ ཡོཛེཏབྦཱ སིཡུཾ། ཡདི ཙ སབྦེསཾ པཙྩཡཱནཾ མཱུལབྷཱཝེན ཡོཛིཏཏྟཱ ཧེཏུམཱུལཀེ ཧེཏུཨདྷིཔཏིཨཱདིདུཀཱནཾ ཨདྷིཔཏིམཱུལཀཱདཱིསུ ཨདྷིཔཏིཧེཏུཨཱདིདུཀེཧི ཝིསེསོ ནཏྠི། ཏེ ཨེཝ ཧི པཙྩཡཱ ཨུཔྤཊིཔཱཊིཡཱ ཝུཏྟཱ, ཏཐཱཔི ཨཱརམྨཎམཱུལཀཱདཱིསུ ཨཱརམྨཎཱདྷིཔཏིདུཀཱདཱིནཾ ཨཝསེསཱཝསེསེཧི, ཧེཏུམཱུལཀེ ཙ ཧེཏུཨདྷིཔཏིཨནནྟརཏིཀཱདཱིནཾ ཨཝསེསཱཝསེསེཧི ཡོཛནེ ཨཏྠི ཝིསེསོཏི། ཡསྨཱ པན ཨེཝཾ ཡོཛིཡམཱནེསུཔི སུཁགྒཧཎཾ ན ཧོཏི, ན ཙ ཡཐཱཝུཏྟཱཡ ཡོཛནཱཡ སབྦཱ སཱ ཡོཛནཱ པཉྙཝཏཱ ན སཀྐཱ ཝིཉྙཱཏུཾ, ཏསྨཱ ཏཐཱ ཨཡོཛེཏྭཱ ཨནུཔུབྦེནེཝ ཡོཛནཱ ཀཏཱཏི དཊྛབྦཱ། དྷམྨཱནཾ དེསནཱཝིདྷཱནེ ཧི བྷགཝཱཝ པམཱཎནྟི། གཎནཱགཱཐཱ ཨཱདིམཔཱཋེ ཀཱཙི ཝིརུདྡྷཱ, ཏསྨཱ སུཊྛུ གཎེཏྭཱ གཧེཏབྦཱ།
Ettha ca dukamūlakādīsu yathā hetuārammaṇadukena saddhiṃ avasesā paccayā yojitā, hetārammaṇādhipatitikādīhi ca avasesāvasesā, evaṃ hetuadhipatidukādīhi hetuadhipatianantaratikādīhi ca avasesāvasesā yojetabbā siyuṃ. Yadi ca sabbesaṃ paccayānaṃ mūlabhāvena yojitattā hetumūlake hetuadhipatiādidukānaṃ adhipatimūlakādīsu adhipatihetuādidukehi viseso natthi. Te eva hi paccayā uppaṭipāṭiyā vuttā, tathāpi ārammaṇamūlakādīsu ārammaṇādhipatidukādīnaṃ avasesāvasesehi, hetumūlake ca hetuadhipatianantaratikādīnaṃ avasesāvasesehi yojane atthi visesoti. Yasmā pana evaṃ yojiyamānesupi sukhaggahaṇaṃ na hoti, na ca yathāvuttāya yojanāya sabbā sā yojanā paññavatā na sakkā viññātuṃ, tasmā tathā ayojetvā anupubbeneva yojanā katāti daṭṭhabbā. Dhammānaṃ desanāvidhāne hi bhagavāva pamāṇanti. Gaṇanāgāthā ādimapāṭhe kāci viruddhā, tasmā suṭṭhu gaṇetvā gahetabbā.
‘‘དྭཱཝཱིསཏིཡཱ ཏིཀེསུ ཨེཀེཀཾ ཏིཀཾ དུཀཱནཾ སཏེན སཏེན སདྡྷིཾ ཡོཛེཏྭཱ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏཾ དུཀཏིཀཔཊྛཱནེ ཀེསཉྩི པོཏྠཀཱནཾ ཝསེན ཝུཏྟཾ། ཀེསུཙི པན ཨེཀེཀོ དུཀོ དྭཱཝཱིསཏིཡཱ དྭཱཝཱིསཏིཡཱ ཏིཀེཧི ཡོཛིཏོ, ཏཉྩ གམནཾ ཡུཏྟཾ། ན ཧི ཏཏྠ ཏིཀསྶ ཡོཛནཱ ཨཏྠི, ཨཐ ཁོ ཏིཀཱནཾ ཨེཀེཀེན པདེན དུཀསྶཱཏི། ཏཏྠ ཚསཊྛིཡཱ ཏིཀཔདེསུ ཨེཀེཀེན སཾསནྡིཏྭཱ ཚསཊྛི ཧེཏུདུཀཱ, ཏཐཱ སཧེཏུཀདུཀཱདཡོ ཙཱཏི དུཀཱནཾ ཚསཏཱདྷིཀཱནི ཚསཧསྶཱནི ཧོནྟི། ཏེསུ ཨེཀེཀསྨིཾ པཊིཙྩཝཱརཱདཡོ སཏྟ ཝཱརཱ ནཡཱ པུཙྪཱ ཙ སབྦཱ དུཀཔཊྛཱནེ ཧེཏུདུཀེན སམཱནཱ།
‘‘Dvāvīsatiyā tikesu ekekaṃ tikaṃ dukānaṃ satena satena saddhiṃ yojetvā’’ti vuttaṃ, taṃ dukatikapaṭṭhāne kesañci potthakānaṃ vasena vuttaṃ. Kesuci pana ekeko duko dvāvīsatiyā dvāvīsatiyā tikehi yojito, tañca gamanaṃ yuttaṃ. Na hi tattha tikassa yojanā atthi, atha kho tikānaṃ ekekena padena dukassāti. Tattha chasaṭṭhiyā tikapadesu ekekena saṃsanditvā chasaṭṭhi hetudukā, tathā sahetukadukādayo cāti dukānaṃ chasatādhikāni chasahassāni honti. Tesu ekekasmiṃ paṭiccavārādayo satta vārā nayā pucchā ca sabbā dukapaṭṭhāne hetudukena samānā.
‘‘དུཀསཏེ ཨེཀེཀཾ དུཀཾ དྭཱཝཱིསཏིཡཱ ཏིཀེཧི སདྡྷིཾ ཡོཛེཏྭཱ’’ཏི ཙ ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏམྤི ཏིཀདུཀཔཊྛཱནེ ཀེསཉྩི པོཏྠཀཱནཾ ཝསེན ཝུཏྟཾ། ཝུཏྟནཡེན པན ཡུཏྟགམནེསུ ཨེཀེཀོ ཏིཀོ དུཀསཏེན ཡོཛིཏོ། ཏཏྠ ཧེཏུཔདཾ པཀྑིཔིཏྭཱ ཝུཏྟོ ཨེཀོ ཀུསལཏྟིཀོ, ཏཐཱ ནཧེཏུཔདཾ…པེ॰… ཨརཎཔདནྟི ཀུསལཏྟིཀཱནཾ དྭེ སཏཱནི ཧོནྟི, ཏཐཱ ཝེདནཱཏྟིཀཱདཱིནམྤཱིཏི སབྦེསཾ ཙཏུསཏཱདྷིཀཱནི ཙཏྟཱརི སཧསྶཱནི ཧོནྟི། ཏེསུ ཨེཀེཀསྨིཾ ཝཱརནཡཔུཙྪཱ ཏིཀཔཊྛཱནེ ཀུསལཏྟིཀེན སམཱནཱ།
‘‘Dukasate ekekaṃ dukaṃ dvāvīsatiyā tikehi saddhiṃ yojetvā’’ti ca vuttaṃ, tampi tikadukapaṭṭhāne kesañci potthakānaṃ vasena vuttaṃ. Vuttanayena pana yuttagamanesu ekeko tiko dukasatena yojito. Tattha hetupadaṃ pakkhipitvā vutto eko kusalattiko, tathā nahetupadaṃ…pe… araṇapadanti kusalattikānaṃ dve satāni honti, tathā vedanāttikādīnampīti sabbesaṃ catusatādhikāni cattāri sahassāni honti. Tesu ekekasmiṃ vāranayapucchā tikapaṭṭhāne kusalattikena samānā.
‘‘ཚ ཨནུལོམམྷི ནཡཱ སུགམྦྷཱིརཱ’’ཏི ཝཙནཏོ པནཱཏི ཨེཏེན ཨིདཾ དསྶེཏི – ‘‘ཨནུལོམམྷཱི’’ཏི ‘‘ཏིཀཱདཡོ ཚནཡཱ’’ཏི ཙ ཨཝིསེསེན ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ པཊིཙྩཝཱརཱདིཝསེན སཏྟཝིདྷམྤི ཨནུལོམཾ སཧ གཧེཏྭཱ ‘‘ཚ ཨནུལོམམྷཱི’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ, ཨནུལོམཱདིཝསེན ཙཏུབྦིདྷཾ ཏིཀཔཊྛཱནཾ སཧ གཧེཏྭཱ ‘‘ཏིཀཉྩ པཊྛཱནཝར’’ནྟི, ཏཐཱ ཙཏུབྦིདྷཱནི དུཀཔཊྛཱནཱདཱིནི སཧ གཧེཏྭཱ ‘‘དུཀུཏྟམ’’ནྟིཨཱདིཾ ཝཏྭཱ ‘‘ཚ ནཡཱ སུགམྦྷཱིརཱ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟནྟི ཨིམམཏྠཾ གཧེཏྭཱ ཨིམསྨིཾ པཙྩཡཱནུལོམེ སཏྟཔྤབྷེདེ ཚཔི ཨེཏེ པཊྛཱནཱ པཊྛཱནནཡཱ ཙཏུཔྤབྷེདཱ པུཙྪཱཝསེན ཨུདྡྷརིཏབྦཱཏི། ཨེཝཉྷི སབྦསྨིཾ པཊྛཱནེ སབྦོ པཙྩཡཱནུལོམོ དསྶིཏོ ཧོཏཱིཏི། པཙྩནཱིཡགཱཐཱདཱིསུཔི ཨེསེཝ ནཡོ། ཨེཏྠ ཙ དུཀཏིཀཔཊྛཱནཱདཱིསུ ཝིསེསིཏབྦེཧི ཏིཀེཧི པཊྛཱནཾ ཏིཀཔཊྛཱནཾ། དུཀཱནཾ ཏིཀཔཊྛཱནཾ དུཀཏིཀཔཊྛཱནཾ། དུཀཝིསེསིཏཱ ཝཱ ཏིཀཱ དུཀཏིཀཱ, དུཀཏིཀཱནཾ པཊྛཱནཾ དུཀཏིཀཔཊྛཱནནྟི ཨིམིནཱ ནཡེན ཝཙནཏྠོ ཝེདིཏབྦོ། དུཀཱདིཝིསེསིཏསྶ ཙེཏྠ ཏིཀཱདིཔདསྶ དུཀཱདིབྷཱཝོ དཊྛབྦོ། དུཀཔཊྛཱནམེཝ ཧི ཏིཀཔདསཾསནྡནཝསེན དུཀཔདསཾསནྡནཝསེན ཙ པཝཏྟཾ དུཀཏིཀཔཊྛཱནཾ དུཀདུཀཔཊྛཱནཉྩ, ཏཐཱ ཏིཀཔཊྛཱནམེཝ དུཀཔདསཾསནྡནཝསེན ཏིཀཔདསཾསནྡནཝསེན ཙ པཝཏྟཾ ཏིཀདུཀཔཊྛཱནཾ ཏིཀཏིཀཔཊྛཱནཉྩཱཏི།
‘‘Chaanulomamhi nayā sugambhīrā’’ti vacanato panāti etena idaṃ dasseti – ‘‘anulomamhī’’ti ‘‘tikādayo chanayā’’ti ca avisesena vuttattā paṭiccavārādivasena sattavidhampi anulomaṃ saha gahetvā ‘‘cha anulomamhī’’ti vuttaṃ, anulomādivasena catubbidhaṃ tikapaṭṭhānaṃ saha gahetvā ‘‘tikañca paṭṭhānavara’’nti, tathā catubbidhāni dukapaṭṭhānādīni saha gahetvā ‘‘dukuttama’’ntiādiṃ vatvā ‘‘cha nayā sugambhīrā’’ti vuttanti imamatthaṃ gahetvā imasmiṃ paccayānulome sattappabhede chapi ete paṭṭhānā paṭṭhānanayā catuppabhedā pucchāvasena uddharitabbāti. Evañhi sabbasmiṃ paṭṭhāne sabbo paccayānulomo dassito hotīti. Paccanīyagāthādīsupi eseva nayo. Ettha ca dukatikapaṭṭhānādīsu visesitabbehi tikehi paṭṭhānaṃ tikapaṭṭhānaṃ. Dukānaṃ tikapaṭṭhānaṃ dukatikapaṭṭhānaṃ. Dukavisesitā vā tikā dukatikā, dukatikānaṃ paṭṭhānaṃ dukatikapaṭṭhānanti iminā nayena vacanattho veditabbo. Dukādivisesitassa cettha tikādipadassa dukādibhāvo daṭṭhabbo. Dukapaṭṭhānameva hi tikapadasaṃsandanavasena dukapadasaṃsandanavasena ca pavattaṃ dukatikapaṭṭhānaṃ dukadukapaṭṭhānañca, tathā tikapaṭṭhānameva dukapadasaṃsandanavasena tikapadasaṃsandanavasena ca pavattaṃ tikadukapaṭṭhānaṃ tikatikapaṭṭhānañcāti.
པཙྩཡཱནུལོམཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།
Paccayānulomavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.
Related texts:
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