4. Padaṭṭhānahāravibhaṅgavaṇṇanā

22.Tattha katamo padaṭṭhāno hārotiādi padaṭṭhānahāravibhaṅgo. Tattha yasmā ‘‘idaṃ imassa padaṭṭhānaṃ, idaṃ imassa padaṭṭhāna’’nti tesaṃ tesaṃ dhammānaṃ padaṭṭhānabhūtadhammavibhāvanalakkhaṇo padaṭṭhāno hāro, tasmā pavattiyā mūlabhūtaṃ avijjaṃ ādiṃ katvā sabhāvadhammānaṃ padaṭṭhānaṃ āsannakāraṇaṃ niddhārento avijjāya sabhāvaṃ niddisati ‘‘sabbadhammayāthāvaasampaṭivedhalakkhaṇā avijjā’’ti. Tassattho – sabbesaṃ dhammānaṃ aviparītasabhāvo na sampaṭivijjhīyati etenāti sabbadhammayāthāvaasampaṭivedho. So lakkhaṇaṃ etissāti sā tathā vuttā. Etena dhammasabhāvappaṭicchādanalakkhaṇā avijjāti vuttaṃ hoti. Atha vā sammā paṭivedho sampaṭivedho. Tassa paṭipakkho asampaṭivedho. Kattha pana so sampaṭivedhassa paṭipakkhoti āha – ‘‘sabba…pe… lakkhaṇā’’ti. Yasmā pana asubhe subhantiādivipallāse sati tattha sammoho uparūpari jāyatiyeva na hāyati, tasmā ‘‘tassā vipallāsā padaṭṭhāna’’nti vuttaṃ.

Piyarūpaṃ sātarūpanti piyāyitabbajātiyaṃ iṭṭhajātiyañca padaṭṭhānaṃ. ‘‘Yaṃ loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ etthesā taṇhā uppajjamānā uppajjatī’’ti (dī. ni. 2.400; ma. ni. 1.133; vibha. 203) hi vuttaṃ. Adinnādānanti adinnādānacetanā. Sā hi ekavāraṃ uppannāpi anādīnavadassitāya lobhassa uppattikāraṇaṃ hotīti tassa padaṭṭhānaṃ vuttaṃ. Dosassa pāṇātipāto padaṭṭhānaṃ, mohassa micchāpaṭipadā padaṭṭhānanti etthāpi imināva nayena attho veditabbo. Vaṇṇasaṇṭhānabyañjanaggahaṇalakkhaṇāti nimittānubyañjanaggahaṇalakkhaṇā. Sukhasaññāya phassassa upagamanalakkhaṇatā phassapaccayatāva vuttā. ‘‘Phuṭṭho sañjānātī’’ti (saṃ. ni. 4.93) hi vuttaṃ . Assādoti taṇhā. Saṅkhatalakkhaṇāni uppādavayaññathattāni. Yebhuyyena niccaggahaṇaṃ viññāṇādhīnanti niccasaññāya viññāṇapadaṭṭhānatā vuttā. Tathā hi so bhikkhu taṃyeva viññāṇaṃ sandhāvati saṃsaratīti viññāṇavisayameva attano niccaggāhaṃ pavedesi. Pañcannaṃ khandhānaṃ yadi aniccatā dukkhatā ca sudiṭṭhā, attasaññā sukhasaññā anavakāsāti āha – ‘‘aniccasaññādukkhasaññāasamanupassanalakkhaṇā attasaññā’’ti. ‘‘Yadaniccaṃ taṃ dukkhaṃ, yaṃ dukkhaṃ tadanattā’’ti (saṃ. ni. 3.15) hi vuttaṃ.

Yebhuyyena attābhiniveso arūpadhammesūti āha – ‘‘tassā nāmakāyo padaṭṭhāna’’nti. Sabbaṃ neyyanti cattāri saccāni catusaccavinimuttassa ñeyyassa abhāvato. Cittavikkhepapaṭisaṃharaṇaṃ uddhaccavikkhambhanaṃ. Asubhāti asubhānupassanā, paṭibhāganimittabhūtā asubhā eva vā, taṇhāpaṭipakkhattā samathassa asubhā padaṭṭhānanti vuttaṃ. Abhijjhāya tanukaraṇato adinnādānāveramaṇī alobhassa padaṭṭhānanti vuttā. Tathā byāpādassa tanukaraṇato pāṇātipātāveramaṇī adosassa padaṭṭhānanti vuttā. Vatthuavippaṭipatti visayasabhāvapaṭivedho, sammāpaṭipatti sīlasamādhisampadānaṃ nibbidāñāṇena anabhiratiñāṇameva vā tathā pavattaṃ. Sabbāpi vedanā dukkhadukkhatādibhāvato dukkhanti katvā vuttaṃ – ‘‘dukkhasaññāya vedanā padaṭṭhāna’’nti. Dhammasaññāti dhammamattanti saññā.

Sattānaṃ kāye avītarāgatā pañcannaṃ ajjhattikāyatanānaṃ vasena hotīti āha – ‘‘pañcindriyāni rūpīni rūparāgassa padaṭṭhāna’’nti. Kāyo hi idha rūpanti adhippeto. Visesato jhānanissayabhūte manāyatane ca nikanti hotīti āha – ‘‘chaṭṭhāyatanaṃ bhavarāgassa padaṭṭhāna’’nti. Edisaṃ mā rūpaṃ nibbattatu, mā edisī vedanāti evaṃ pavattā rūpādiabhinandanā nibbattabhavānupassitā. Ñāṇadassanassāti kammassakataññāṇadassanassa. Yonisomanasikāravato hi pubbenivāsānussati kammassakataññāṇassa kāraṇaṃ hoti, na ayoniso ummujjantassa. Imassa ca atthassa vibhāvanatthaṃ mahānāradakassapajātakaṃ (jā. 2.22.1153 ādayo), brahmajāle (dī. ni. 1.38 ādayo) ekaccasassatavādo ca udāharitabbo. ‘‘Okappanalakkhaṇā’’tiādinā saddhāpasādānaṃ visesaṃ dasseti. So pana saddhāyayeva avatthāviseso daṭṭhabbo. Tattha okappanaṃ saddahanavasena ārammaṇassa ogāhaṇaṃ nicchayo. Anāvilatā assaddhiyāpagamena cittassa akālussiyatā. Abhipatthiyanā saddahanameva. Aveccapasādo paññāsahito āyatanagato abhippasādo. Apilāpanaṃ asammoso nimujjitvā viya ārammaṇassa ogāhaṇaṃ vā, ettha ca saddhādīnaṃ pasādasaddhāsammappadhānasatipaṭṭhānajhānaṅgāni yathākkamaṃ padaṭṭhānanti vadantena avatthāvisesavasena padaṭṭhānabhāvo vuttoti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Satisamādhīnaṃ vā kāyādayo satipaṭṭhānāti. Vitakkādayo ca jhānānīti padaṭṭhānabhāvena vuttā.

Assādamanasikāro saṃyojanīyesu dhammesu assādānupassitā. Punabbhavavirohaṇāti punabbhavāya virohaṇā, punabbhavanibbattanārahatā vipākadhammatāti attho. Opapaccayikanibbattilakkhaṇanti upapattibhavabhāvena nibbattanasabhāvaṃ. Nāmakāyarūpakāyasaṅghātalakkhaṇanti arūparūpakāyānaṃ samūhiyabhāvaṃ. Indriyavavatthānanti cakkhādīnaṃ channaṃ indriyānaṃ vavatthitabhāvo. Opapaccayikanti upapattikkhandhanibbattakaṃ. Upadhīti attabhāvo. Attano piyassa maraṇaṃ cintentassa bālassa yebhuyyena soko uppajjatīti maraṇaṃ sokassa padaṭṭhānanti vuttaṃ. Ussukkaṃ cetaso santāpo. Odahananti avadahanaṃ. Attano nissayassa santapanameva bhavassāti vuttaṃ bhavaṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘imānī’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha bhavassa aṅgāni bhavasaṅkhātāni ca aṅgāni bhavaṅgāni. Tesu kilesā bhavassa aṅgāni. Kammavipākavaṭṭaṃ bhavasaṅkhātāni aṅgāni. Samaggānīti sabbāni. Khandhāyatanādīnaṃ aparāparuppattisaṃsaraṇaṃ saṃsāro. Tassa purimapurimajātinipphannaṃ kilesādivaṭṭaṃ kāraṇanti āha – ‘‘bhavo saṃsārassa padaṭṭhāna’’nti. Sampāpakahetubhāvaṃ sandhāya ‘‘maggo nirodhassa padaṭṭhāna’’nti vuttaṃ.

Kammaṭṭhānogāhakassa otaraṇaṭṭhānatāya bahussuto titthaṃ nāma, tassa sammāpayirupāsanā titthaññutā. Dhammūpasañhitaṃ pāmojjaṃ pītaṃ nāma, sappāyadhammassavanena taṃ uppādetvā kammaṭṭhānassa brūhanā pītaññutā, bhāvanāya thokampi layāpattiyā uddhaṃpattiyā ca jānanā pattaññutā. Attano pañcahi padhāniyaṅgehi samannāgatassa jānanā attaññutā, tesu purimānaṃ purimānaṃ pacchimassa pacchimassa padaṭṭhānabhāvo suviññeyyo eva. Katapuññasseva patirūpadesavāso sambhavati , na itarassāti ‘‘pubbekatapuññatā patirūpadesavāsassa padaṭṭhāna’’nti vuttaṃ. Yathābhūtañāṇadassanaṃ saha adhiṭṭhānena taruṇavipassanā. Nibbidāti balavavipassanā. Virāgoti maggo. Vimuttīti phalaṃ. Evanti yadidaṃ ‘‘tassā vipallāsā padaṭṭhāna’’ntiādinā avijjādīnaṃ padaṭṭhānaṃ dassitaṃ, iminā nayena athāpi yo koci upanissayo balavapaccayoti yo koci avasesapaccayo, sabbo so padaṭṭhānaṃ kāraṇanti veditabbaṃ. ‘‘Evaṃ yā kāci upanisā yogato ca paccayato cā’’tipi paṭhanti. Tattha upanisāti kāraṇaṃ, yogatoti yuttito, paccayatoti paccayabhāvamattatoti attho veditabbo. Yaṃ panettha atthato na vibhattaṃ, taṃ suviññeyyameva.

Padaṭṭhānahāravibhaṅgavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.