5. Gahapativaggo

1. Pañcaverabhayasuttavaṇṇanā

41.Yatoti yasmiṃ kāle. Ayañhi to-saddo dā-saddo viya idha kālavisayo. Tenāha ‘‘yadā’’ti. Bhayaveracetanāyoti bhāyitabbaṭṭhena bhayaṃ, verapasavanaṭṭhena veranti ca laddhanāmā cetanāyo. Pāṇātipātādayo hi yassa pavattanti, yañca uddissa pavattiyanti, ubhaye sabhayabheravāti te eva bhāyitabbabhayaverajanakāvāti. Sotassa ariyamaggassa ādito paṭṭhāya paṭipattiadhigamo sotāpatti , tadatthāya tattha patiṭṭhitassa ca aṅgāni sotāpattiyaṅgāni, tadubhayaṃ sandhāyāha ‘‘duvidhaṃ sotāpattiyā aṅga’’nti, sotāpattiatthaṃ aṅganti attho. Yaṃ pubbabhāgeti yaṃ sayaṃ sotāpattimaggaphalapaṭilābhato pubbabhāge tadatthāya saṃvattati. Kiṃ pana tanti āha ‘‘sappurisasaṃsevo’’tiādi. Sappurisānaṃ buddhādīnaṃ ariyañāṇasaññāṇajātā payirupāsanā, saddhammassavanaṃ catusaccadhammassavanaṃ, yoniso upāyena aniccādito manasi karaṇaṃ yoniso manasikāro, ussukkāpentena dhammassa nibbānassa anudhammapaṭipajjanaṃ dhammānudhammapaṭipattīti etāni sotāpattiyā aṅgāni. Aṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana sotāpattiaṅganti padaṃ apekkhitvā ‘‘evaṃ āgata’’nti vuttaṃ. Ṭhitassa puggalassa aṅgaṃ. Sotāpanno aṅgīyati ñāyati etenāti sotāpannassa aṅgantipi vuccati. Idaṃ pacchā vuttaṃ aṅgaṃ. Dosehi ārakāti ariyoti āha ‘‘niddoso’’ti. Kathaṃ avijjā saṅkhārānaṃ paccayotiādinā kenacipi anupārambhiyattā nirupārambho. Ñāṇaṃ sandhāya ‘‘niddoso’’ti vuttaṃ, paṭiccasamuppādaṃ sandhāya ‘‘nirupārambho’’ti vadanti. Ubhayampi pana sandhāya ubhayaṃ vuttanti apare. Paṭiccasamuppādo ettha adhippeto. Tathā hi vuttaṃ ‘‘aparāparaṃ uppannāya vipassanāpaññāyā’’ti. Na hi maggañāṇaṃ vipassanāpaññāti. Sammā upāyattā tassa paṭiccasamuppanne yāthāvato ñāyatīti ñāyo, paṭiccasamuppādo. Ñāṇaṃ pana ñāyati so etenāti ñāyo.

Tatthāti niraye. Maggasotanti maggassa sotaṃ. Āpannoti adhigato. Apāyesu uppajjanasaṅkhāto vinipātadhammo etassāti vinipātadhammo, na vinipātadhammo avinipātadhammo. Paraṃ ayananti ativiya savisaye ayitabbaṃ bujjhitabbaṃ. Yesañhi dhātūnaṃ gatiattho, buddhipi tesaṃ attho. Tenāha ‘‘avassaṃ abhisambujjhanako’’ti.

Pāṇātipātakammakāraṇāti pāṇātipātasaṅkhātassa pāpakammassa karaṇahetu. Veraṃ vuccati virodho, tadeva bhāyitabbato bhayanti āha ‘‘bhayaṃ veranti atthato eka’’nti. Idaṃ bāhiraṃ veraṃ nāma tassa verassa mūlabhūtato verakārapuggalato bahibhāvattā. Teneva hi tassa verakārapuggalassa uppannaṃ veraṃ sandhāya ‘‘idaṃ ajjhattikaveraṃ nāmā’’ti vuttaṃ, tannissitassa verassa mūlabhūtā verakārapuggalacetanā uppajjati paharituṃ asamatthassapīti adhippāyo. Na hi nerayikā nirayapālesu paṭipaharituṃ sakkonti. Nirayapālassa cetanā uppajjatīti etena ‘‘atthi niraye nirayapālā’’ti dasseti. Yaṃ panetaṃ bāhiraveranti yamidaṃ diṭṭhadhammikaṃ samparāyikañca bāhiraṃ veraṃ. Puggalaveranti vuttaṃ attakiccaṃ sādhetuṃ asakkonto kevalaṃ parapuggale uppannamattaṃ veranti katvā. Atthato ekameva ‘‘cetasika’’nti visesetvā vuttattā. Sesapadesūti ‘‘adinnādānapaccayā’’tiādinā āgatesu sesakoṭṭhāsesu. Attho bhaggoti attho dhaṃsito . Adhigatenāti maggena adhigatena. ‘‘Abhigatenā’’tipi pāṭho, adhivuttenāti attho. Tenāha ‘‘acalappasādenā’’ti.

Pañcaverabhayasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.