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    ༣. པརམྤརབྷོཛནསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ

    3. Paramparabhojanasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

    ༢༢༡. ཏཏིཡེ ཀུལཔཊིཔཱཊིཡཱ ཨབྦོཙྪིནྣཾ ཀཏྭཱ ནིརནྟརཾ དིཡྻམཱནཏྟཱ ‘‘བྷཏྟཔཊིཔཱཊི ཨཊྛིཏཱ ཧོཏཱི’’ཏི པཱལི༹ཡཾ ཝུཏྟཾ, ཨནྟརཱ ཨཊྛཏྭཱ ནིརནྟརཾ པཝཏྟཱཏི ཝུཏྟཾ ཧོཏི། ཨུཔཙཱརཝསེནཱཏི ཝོཧཱརཝསེན། ན ཧི སོ བདརམཏྟམེཝ དེཏི, ཨུཔཙཱརཝསེན པན ཨེཝཾ ཝདཏི། བདརཙུཎྞསཀྑརཱདཱིཧི པཡོཛིཏཾ ‘‘བདརསཱལ༹ཝ’’ནྟི ཝུཙྩཏི།

    221. Tatiye kulapaṭipāṭiyā abbocchinnaṃ katvā nirantaraṃ diyyamānattā ‘‘bhattapaṭipāṭi aṭṭhitā hotī’’ti pāḷiyaṃ vuttaṃ, antarā aṭṭhatvā nirantaraṃ pavattāti vuttaṃ hoti. Upacāravasenāti vohāravasena. Na hi so badaramattameva deti, upacāravasena pana evaṃ vadati. Badaracuṇṇasakkharādīhi payojitaṃ ‘‘badarasāḷava’’nti vuccati.

    ༢༢༦. ཝིཀཔྤནཱཝསེནེཝ ཏཾ བྷཏྟཾ ཨསནྟཾ ནཱམ ཧོཏཱིཏི ཨནུཔཉྙཏྟིཝསེན ཝིཀཔྤནཾ ཨཊྛཔེཏྭཱ ཡཐཱཔཉྙཏྟཾ སིཀྑཱཔདམེཝ ཋཔིཏཾ། པརིཝཱརེ པན ཝིཀཔྤནཱཡ ཨནུཛཱནནམྤི ཨནུཔཉྙཏྟིསམཱནནྟི ཀཏྭཱ ‘‘ཙཏསྶོ ཨནུཔཉྙཏྟིཡོ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། མཧཱཔཙྩརིཨཱདཱིསུ ཝུཏྟནཡཾ པཙྪཱ ཝདནྟོ པཱལི༹ཡཱ སཾསནྡནཏོ པརམྨུཁཱཝིཀཔྤནམེཝ པཏིཊྛཱཔེསི། ཀེཙི པན ‘‘ཏདཱ ཨཏྟནོ སནྟིཀེ ཋཔེཏྭཱ བྷགཝནྟཾ ཨཉྙསྶ ཨབྷཱཝཏོ ཐེརོ སམྨུཁཱཝིཀཔྤནཾ ནཱཀཱསི, བྷགཝཏཱ ཙ ཝིསུཾ སམྨུཁཱཝིཀཔྤནཱ ན ཝུཏྟཱ, ཏཐཱཔི སམྨུཁཱཝིཀཔྤནཱཔི ཝཊྚཏཱི’’ཏི ཝདནྟི། ཏེནེཝ མཱཏིཀཱཨཊྛཀཐཱཡམྤི (ཀངྑཱ॰ ཨཊྛ॰ པརམྤརབྷོཛནསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ) ‘‘ཡོ བྷིཀྑུ པཉྩསུ སཧདྷམྨིཀེསུ ཨཉྙཏརསྶ ‘མཡ྄ཧཾ བྷཏྟཔཙྩཱསཾ ཏུཡ྄ཧཾ དམྨཱི’ཏི ཝཱ ‘ཝིཀཔྤེམཱི’ཏི ཝཱ ཨེཝཾ སམྨུཁཱ ཝཱ ‘ཨིཏྠནྣཱམསྶ དམྨཱི’ཏི ཝཱ ‘ཝིཀཔྤེམཱི’ཏི ཝཱ ཨེཝཾ པརམྨུཁཱ ཝཱ པཋམནིམནྟནཾ ཨཝིཀཔྤེཏྭཱ པཙྪཱ ནིམནྟིཏཀུལེ ལདྡྷབྷིཀྑཏོ ཨེཀསིཏྠམྤི ཨཛ྄ཛྷོཧརཏི, པཱཙིཏྟིཡ’’ནྟི ཝུཏྟཾ།

    226. Vikappanāvaseneva taṃ bhattaṃ asantaṃ nāma hotīti anupaññattivasena vikappanaṃ aṭṭhapetvā yathāpaññattaṃ sikkhāpadameva ṭhapitaṃ. Parivāre pana vikappanāya anujānanampi anupaññattisamānanti katvā ‘‘catasso anupaññattiyo’’ti vuttaṃ. Mahāpaccariādīsu vuttanayaṃ pacchā vadanto pāḷiyā saṃsandanato parammukhāvikappanameva patiṭṭhāpesi. Keci pana ‘‘tadā attano santike ṭhapetvā bhagavantaṃ aññassa abhāvato thero sammukhāvikappanaṃ nākāsi, bhagavatā ca visuṃ sammukhāvikappanā na vuttā, tathāpi sammukhāvikappanāpi vaṭṭatī’’ti vadanti. Teneva mātikāaṭṭhakathāyampi (kaṅkhā. aṭṭha. paramparabhojanasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā) ‘‘yo bhikkhu pañcasu sahadhammikesu aññatarassa ‘mayhaṃ bhattapaccāsaṃ tuyhaṃ dammī’ti vā ‘vikappemī’ti vā evaṃ sammukhā vā ‘itthannāmassa dammī’ti vā ‘vikappemī’ti vā evaṃ parammukhā vā paṭhamanimantanaṃ avikappetvā pacchā nimantitakule laddhabhikkhato ekasitthampi ajjhoharati, pācittiya’’nti vuttaṃ.

    ༢༢༩. པཉྩཧི བྷོཛནེཧི ནིམནྟིཏསྶ ཡེན ཡེན པཋམཾ ནིམནྟིཏོ, ཏསྶ ཏསྶ བྷོཛནཏོ ཨུཔྤཊིཔཱཊིཡཱ ཨཝིཀཔྤེཏྭཱ ཝཱ པརསྶ པརསྶ བྷོཛནཾ པརམྤརབྷོཛནནྟི ཨཱཧ ‘‘སཙེ པན མཱུལནིམནྟནཾ ཧེཊྛཱ ཧོཏི, པཙྪིམཾ པཙྪིམཾ ཨུཔརི, ཏཾ ཨུཔརིཏོ པཊྛཱཡ བྷུཉྫནྟསྶ ཨཱཔཏྟཱི’’ཏི། ཧཏྠཾ ཨནྟོ པཝེསེཏྭཱ སབྦཧེཊྛིམཾ གཎྷནྟསྶ མཛ྄ཛྷེ ཋིཏམྤི ཨནྟོཧཏྠགཏཾ ཧོཏཱིཏི ཨཱཧ ‘‘ཧཏྠཾ པན…པེ॰… ཡཐཱ ཏཐཱ ཝཱ བྷུཉྫནྟསྶ ཨནཱཔཏྟཱི’’ཏི། ཁཱིརསྶ རསསྶ ཙ བྷཏྟེན ཨམིསྶཾ ཧུཏྭཱ ཨུཔརི ཋིཏཏྟཱ ‘‘ཁཱིརཾ ཝཱ རསཾ ཝཱ པིཝཏོ ཨནཱཔཏྟཱི’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ།

    229. Pañcahi bhojanehi nimantitassa yena yena paṭhamaṃ nimantito, tassa tassa bhojanato uppaṭipāṭiyā avikappetvā vā parassa parassa bhojanaṃ paramparabhojananti āha ‘‘sace pana mūlanimantanaṃ heṭṭhā hoti, pacchimaṃ pacchimaṃ upari, taṃ uparito paṭṭhāya bhuñjantassa āpattī’’ti. Hatthaṃ anto pavesetvā sabbaheṭṭhimaṃ gaṇhantassa majjhe ṭhitampi antohatthagataṃ hotīti āha ‘‘hatthaṃ pana…pe… yathā tathā vā bhuñjantassa anāpattī’’ti. Khīrassa rasassa ca bhattena amissaṃ hutvā upari ṭhitattā ‘‘khīraṃ vā rasaṃ vā pivato anāpattī’’ti vuttaṃ.

    མཧཱཨུཔཱསཀོཏི གེཧསཱམིཀོ། ‘‘མཧཱཨཊྛཀཐཱཡཾ ‘ཨཱཔཏྟཱི’ཏི ཝཙནེན ཀུརུནྡིཡཾ ‘ཝཊྚཏཱི’ཏི ཝཙནཾ ཝིརུདྡྷཾ ཝིཡ དིསྶཏི, དྭིནྣམྤི ཨདྷིཔྤཱཡོ མཧཱཔཙྩརིཡཾ ཝིབྷཱཝིཏོ’’ཏི མཧཱགཎྛིཔདེསུ ཝུཏྟཾ། སབྦེ ནིམནྟེནྟཱིཏི ཨཀཔྤིཡནིམནྟནེན ནིམནྟེནྟི། ‘‘པརམྤརབྷོཛནཾ ནཱམ པཉྩནྣཾ བྷོཛནཱནཾ ཨཉྙཏརེན བྷོཛནེན ནིམནྟིཏོ, ཏཾ ཋཔེཏྭཱ ཨཉྙཾ པཉྩནྣཾ བྷོཛནཱནཾ ཨཉྙཏརཾ བྷོཛནཾ བྷུཉྫཏི, ཨེཏཾ པརམྤརབྷོཛནཾ ནཱམཱ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ སཏིཔི བྷིཀྑཱཙརིཡཱཡ པཋམཾ ལདྡྷབྷཱཝེ ‘‘པིཎྜཱཡ ཙརིཏྭཱ ལདྡྷབྷཏྟཾ བྷུཉྫཏི, ཨཱཔཏྟཱི’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཨཝིཀཔྤཝསེན ‘‘ཝཙཱིཀམྨ’’ནྟི ཝུཏྟཾ། སེསམེཏྠ ཨུཏྟཱནམེཝ། པརམྤརབྷོཛནཏཱ, སམཡཱབྷཱཝོ, ཨཛ྄ཛྷོཧརཎནྟི ཨིམཱནི པནེཏྠ ཏཱིཎི ཨངྒཱནི།

    Mahāupāsakoti gehasāmiko. ‘‘Mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ ‘āpattī’ti vacanena kurundiyaṃ ‘vaṭṭatī’ti vacanaṃ viruddhaṃ viya dissati, dvinnampi adhippāyo mahāpaccariyaṃ vibhāvito’’ti mahāgaṇṭhipadesu vuttaṃ. Sabbe nimantentīti akappiyanimantanena nimantenti. ‘‘Paramparabhojanaṃ nāma pañcannaṃ bhojanānaṃ aññatarena bhojanena nimantito, taṃ ṭhapetvā aññaṃ pañcannaṃ bhojanānaṃ aññataraṃ bhojanaṃ bhuñjati, etaṃ paramparabhojanaṃ nāmā’’ti vuttattā satipi bhikkhācariyāya paṭhamaṃ laddhabhāve ‘‘piṇḍāya caritvā laddhabhattaṃ bhuñjati, āpattī’’ti vuttaṃ. Avikappavasena ‘‘vacīkamma’’nti vuttaṃ. Sesamettha uttānameva. Paramparabhojanatā, samayābhāvo, ajjhoharaṇanti imāni panettha tīṇi aṅgāni.

    པརམྤརབྷོཛནསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Paramparabhojanasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







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