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    ༥. པརིཧཱནསུཏྟཾ

    5. Parihānasuttaṃ

    ༥༥. ཏཏྲ ཁོ ཨཱཡསྨཱ སཱརིཔུཏྟོ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨཱམནྟེསི – ‘‘ཨཱཝུསོ བྷིཀྑཝེ’’ཏི 1། ‘‘ཨཱཝུསོ’’ཏི ཁོ ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨཱཡསྨཏོ སཱརིཔུཏྟསྶ པཙྩསྶོསུཾ། ཨཱཡསྨཱ སཱརིཔུཏྟོ ཨེཏདཝོཙ –

    55. Tatra kho āyasmā sāriputto bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘āvuso bhikkhave’’ti 2. ‘‘Āvuso’’ti kho te bhikkhū āyasmato sāriputtassa paccassosuṃ. Āyasmā sāriputto etadavoca –

    ‘‘‘པརིཧཱནདྷམྨོ པུགྒལོ, པརིཧཱནདྷམྨོ པུགྒལོ’ཏི, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཝུཙྩཏི། ‘ཨཔརིཧཱནདྷམྨོ པུགྒལོ, ཨཔརིཧཱནདྷམྨོ པུགྒལོ’ཏི, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཝུཙྩཏི། ཀིཏྟཱཝཏཱ ནུ ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, པརིཧཱནདྷམྨོ པུགྒལོ ཝུཏྟོ བྷགཝཏཱ, ཀིཏྟཱཝཏཱ ཙ པན ཨཔརིཧཱནདྷམྨོ པུགྒལོ ཝུཏྟོ བྷགཝཏཱ’’ཏི? ‘‘དཱུརཏོཔི ཁོ མཡཾ, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཨཱགཙྪཱམ ཨཱཡསྨཏོ སཱརིཔུཏྟསྶ སནྟིཀེ ཨེཏསྶ བྷཱསིཏསྶ ཨཏྠམཉྙཱཏུཾ། སཱདྷུ ཝཏཱཡསྨནྟཾཡེཝ སཱརིཔུཏྟཾ པཊིབྷཱཏུ ཨེཏསྶ བྷཱསིཏསྶ ཨཏྠོ ། ཨཱཡསྨཏོ སཱརིཔུཏྟསྶ སུཏྭཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ དྷཱརེསྶནྟཱི’’ཏི།

    ‘‘‘Parihānadhammo puggalo, parihānadhammo puggalo’ti, āvuso, vuccati. ‘Aparihānadhammo puggalo, aparihānadhammo puggalo’ti, āvuso, vuccati. Kittāvatā nu kho, āvuso, parihānadhammo puggalo vutto bhagavatā, kittāvatā ca pana aparihānadhammo puggalo vutto bhagavatā’’ti? ‘‘Dūratopi kho mayaṃ, āvuso, āgacchāma āyasmato sāriputtassa santike etassa bhāsitassa atthamaññātuṃ. Sādhu vatāyasmantaṃyeva sāriputtaṃ paṭibhātu etassa bhāsitassa attho . Āyasmato sāriputtassa sutvā bhikkhū dhāressantī’’ti.

    ‘‘ཏེནཧཱཝུསོ , སུཎཱཐ, སཱདྷུཀཾ མནསི ཀརོཐ; བྷཱསིསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི། ‘‘ཨེཝམཱཝུསོ’’ཏི ཁོ ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨཱཡསྨཏོ སཱརིཔུཏྟསྶ པཙྩསྶོསུཾ། ཨཱཡསྨཱ སཱརིཔུཏྟོ ཨེཏདཝོཙ –

    ‘‘Tenahāvuso , suṇātha, sādhukaṃ manasi karotha; bhāsissāmī’’ti. ‘‘Evamāvuso’’ti kho te bhikkhū āyasmato sāriputtassa paccassosuṃ. Āyasmā sāriputto etadavoca –

    ‘‘ཀིཏྟཱཝཏཱ ནུ ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, པརིཧཱནདྷམྨོ པུགྒལོ ཝུཏྟོ བྷགཝཏཱ? ཨིདྷཱཝུསོ, བྷིཀྑུ ཨསྶུཏཉྩེཝ དྷམྨཾ ན སུཎཱཏི, སུཏཱ ཙསྶ དྷམྨཱ སམྨོསཾ གཙྪནྟི, ཡེ ཙསྶ དྷམྨཱ པུབྦེ ཙེཏསོ ཨསམྥུཊྛཔུབྦཱ ཏེ ཙསྶ ན སམུདཱཙརནྟི, ཨཝིཉྙཱཏཉྩེཝ ན ཝིཛཱནཱཏི། ཨེཏྟཱཝཏཱ ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, པརིཧཱནདྷམྨོ པུགྒལོ ཝུཏྟོ བྷགཝཏཱ།

    ‘‘Kittāvatā nu kho, āvuso, parihānadhammo puggalo vutto bhagavatā? Idhāvuso, bhikkhu assutañceva dhammaṃ na suṇāti, sutā cassa dhammā sammosaṃ gacchanti, ye cassa dhammā pubbe cetaso asamphuṭṭhapubbā te cassa na samudācaranti, aviññātañceva na vijānāti. Ettāvatā kho, āvuso, parihānadhammo puggalo vutto bhagavatā.

    ‘‘ཀིཏྟཱཝཏཱ ཙ པནཱཝུསོ, ཨཔརིཧཱནདྷམྨོ པུགྒལོ ཝུཏྟོ བྷགཝཏཱ? ཨིདྷཱཝུསོ, བྷིཀྑུ ཨསྶུཏཉྩེཝ དྷམྨཾ སུཎཱཏི, སུཏཱ ཙསྶ དྷམྨཱ ན སམྨོསཾ གཙྪནྟི, ཡེ ཙསྶ དྷམྨཱ པུབྦེ ཙེཏསོ ཨསམྥུཊྛཔུབྦཱ ཏེ ཙསྶ སམུདཱཙརནྟི, ཨཝིཉྙཱཏཉྩེཝ ཝིཛཱནཱཏི། ཨེཏྟཱཝཏཱ ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཨཔརིཧཱནདྷམྨོ པུགྒལོ ཝུཏྟོ བྷགཝཏཱ།

    ‘‘Kittāvatā ca panāvuso, aparihānadhammo puggalo vutto bhagavatā? Idhāvuso, bhikkhu assutañceva dhammaṃ suṇāti, sutā cassa dhammā na sammosaṃ gacchanti, ye cassa dhammā pubbe cetaso asamphuṭṭhapubbā te cassa samudācaranti, aviññātañceva vijānāti. Ettāvatā kho, āvuso, aparihānadhammo puggalo vutto bhagavatā.

    ‘‘ནོ ཙེ, ཨཱཝུསོ, བྷིཀྑུ པརཙིཏྟཔརིཡཱཡཀུསལོ ཧོཏི, ཨཐ ‘སཙིཏྟཔརིཡཱཡཀུསལོ བྷཝིསྶཱམཱི’ཏི – ཨེཝཉྷི ཝོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, སིཀྑིཏབྦཾ།

    ‘‘No ce, āvuso, bhikkhu paracittapariyāyakusalo hoti, atha ‘sacittapariyāyakusalo bhavissāmī’ti – evañhi vo, āvuso, sikkhitabbaṃ.

    ‘‘ཀཐཉྩཱཝུསོ, བྷིཀྑུ སཙིཏྟཔརིཡཱཡཀུསལོ ཧོཏི? སེཡྻཐཱཔི, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཨིཏྠཱི ཝཱ པུརིསོ ཝཱ དཧརོ ཡུཝཱ མཎྜནཀཛཱཏིཀོ ཨཱདཱསེ ཝཱ པརིསུདྡྷེ པརིཡོདཱཏེ ཨཙྪེ ཝཱ ཨུདཔཏྟེ སཀཾ མུཁནིམིཏྟཾ པཙྩཝེཀྑམཱནོ སཙེ ཏཏྠ པསྶཏི རཛཾ ཝཱ ཨངྒཎཾ ཝཱ, ཏསྶེཝ རཛསྶ ཝཱ ཨངྒཎསྶ ཝཱ པཧཱནཱཡ ཝཱཡམཏི། ནོ ཙེ ཏཏྠ པསྶཏི རཛཾ ཝཱ ཨངྒཎཾ ཝཱ, ཏེནེཝཏྟམནོ ཧོཏི པརིཔུཎྞསངྐཔྤོ – ‘ལཱབྷཱ ཝཏ མེ, པརིསུདྡྷཾ ཝཏ མེ’ཏི། ཨེཝམེཝ ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, བྷིཀྑུནོ པཙྩཝེཀྑཎཱ བཧུཀཱརཱ ཧོཏི ཀུསལེསུ དྷམྨེསུ – ‘ཨནབྷིཛ྄ཛྷཱལུ ནུ ཁོ བཧུལཾ ཝིཧརཱམི, སཾཝིཛྫཏི ནུ ཁོ མེ ཨེསོ དྷམྨོ ཨུདཱཧུ ནོ, ཨབྱཱཔནྣཙིཏྟོ ནུ ཁོ བཧུལཾ ཝིཧརཱམི, སཾཝིཛྫཏི ནུ ཁོ མེ ཨེསོ དྷམྨོ ཨུདཱཧུ ནོ, ཝིགཏཐིནམིདྡྷོ ནུ ཁོ བཧུལཾ ཝིཧརཱམི, སཾཝིཛྫཏི ནུ ཁོ མེ ཨེསོ དྷམྨོ ཨུདཱཧུ ནོ, ཨནུདྡྷཏོ ནུ ཁོ བཧུལཾ ཝིཧརཱམི, སཾཝིཛྫཏི ནུ ཁོ མེ ཨེསོ དྷམྨོ ཨུདཱཧུ ནོ, ཏིཎྞཝིཙིཀིཙྪོ ནུ ཁོ བཧུལཾ ཝིཧརཱམི, སཾཝིཛྫཏི ནུ ཁོ མེ ཨེསོ དྷམྨོ ཨུདཱཧུ ནོ, ཨཀྐོདྷནོ ནུ ཁོ བཧུལཾ ཝིཧརཱམི, སཾཝིཛྫཏི ནུ ཁོ མེ ཨེསོ དྷམྨོ ཨུདཱཧུ ནོ, ཨསཾཀིལིཊྛཙིཏྟོ ནུ ཁོ བཧུལཾ ཝིཧརཱམི, སཾཝིཛྫཏི ནུ ཁོ མེ ཨེསོ དྷམྨོ ཨུདཱཧུ ནོ, ལཱབྷཱི ནུ ཁོམྷི ཨཛ྄ཛྷཏྟཾ དྷམྨཔཱམོཛྫསྶ, སཾཝིཛྫཏི ནུ ཁོ མེ ཨེསོ དྷམྨོ ཨུདཱཧུ ནོ, ལཱབྷཱི ནུ ཁོམྷི ཨཛ྄ཛྷཏྟཾ ཙེཏོསམཐསྶ, སཾཝིཛྫཏི ནུ ཁོ མེ ཨེསོ དྷམྨོ ཨུདཱཧུ ནོ, ལཱབྷཱི ནུ ཁོམྷི ཨདྷིཔཉྙཱདྷམྨཝིཔསྶནཱཡ, སཾཝིཛྫཏི ནུ ཁོ མེ ཨེསོ དྷམྨོ ཨུདཱཧུ ནོ’ཏི།

    ‘‘Kathañcāvuso, bhikkhu sacittapariyāyakusalo hoti? Seyyathāpi, āvuso, itthī vā puriso vā daharo yuvā maṇḍanakajātiko ādāse vā parisuddhe pariyodāte acche vā udapatte sakaṃ mukhanimittaṃ paccavekkhamāno sace tattha passati rajaṃ vā aṅgaṇaṃ vā, tasseva rajassa vā aṅgaṇassa vā pahānāya vāyamati. No ce tattha passati rajaṃ vā aṅgaṇaṃ vā, tenevattamano hoti paripuṇṇasaṅkappo – ‘lābhā vata me, parisuddhaṃ vata me’ti. Evameva kho, āvuso, bhikkhuno paccavekkhaṇā bahukārā hoti kusalesu dhammesu – ‘anabhijjhālu nu kho bahulaṃ viharāmi, saṃvijjati nu kho me eso dhammo udāhu no, abyāpannacitto nu kho bahulaṃ viharāmi, saṃvijjati nu kho me eso dhammo udāhu no, vigatathinamiddho nu kho bahulaṃ viharāmi, saṃvijjati nu kho me eso dhammo udāhu no, anuddhato nu kho bahulaṃ viharāmi, saṃvijjati nu kho me eso dhammo udāhu no, tiṇṇavicikiccho nu kho bahulaṃ viharāmi, saṃvijjati nu kho me eso dhammo udāhu no, akkodhano nu kho bahulaṃ viharāmi, saṃvijjati nu kho me eso dhammo udāhu no, asaṃkiliṭṭhacitto nu kho bahulaṃ viharāmi, saṃvijjati nu kho me eso dhammo udāhu no, lābhī nu khomhi ajjhattaṃ dhammapāmojjassa, saṃvijjati nu kho me eso dhammo udāhu no, lābhī nu khomhi ajjhattaṃ cetosamathassa, saṃvijjati nu kho me eso dhammo udāhu no, lābhī nu khomhi adhipaññādhammavipassanāya, saṃvijjati nu kho me eso dhammo udāhu no’ti.

    ‘‘སཙེ པན, ཨཱཝུསོ, བྷིཀྑུ པཙྩཝེཀྑམཱནོ སབྦེཔིམེ ཀུསལེ དྷམྨེ ཨཏྟནི ན སམནུཔསྶཏི, ཏེནཱཝུསོ, བྷིཀྑུནཱ སབྦེསཾཡེཝ ཨིམེསཾ ཀུསལཱནཾ དྷམྨཱནཾ པཊིལཱབྷཱཡ ཨདྷིམཏྟོ ཚནྡོ ཙ ཝཱཡཱམོ ཙ ཨུསྶཱཧོ ཙ ཨུསྶོལ༹ྷཱི ཙ ཨཔྤཊིཝཱནཱི ཙ སཏི ཙ སམྤཛཉྙཉྩ ཀརཎཱིཡཾ། སེཡྻཐཱཔི, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཨཱདིཏྟཙེལོ ཝཱ ཨཱདིཏྟསཱིསོ ཝཱ། ཏསྶེཝ ཙེལསྶ ཝཱ སཱིསསྶ ཝཱ ནིབྦཱཔནཱཡ ཨདྷིམཏྟཾ ཚནྡཉྩ ཝཱཡཱམཉྩ ཨུསྶཱཧཉྩ ཨུསྶོལ༹ྷིཉྩ ཨཔྤཊིཝཱནིཉྩ སཏིཉྩ སམྤཛཉྙཉྩ ཀརེཡྻ། ཨེཝམེཝཾ ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཏེན བྷིཀྑུནཱ སབྦེསཾཡེཝ ཀུསལཱནཾ དྷམྨཱནཾ པཊིལཱབྷཱཡ ཨདྷིམཏྟོ ཚནྡོ ཙ ཝཱཡཱམོ ཙ ཨུསྶཱཧོ ཙ ཨུསྶོལ༹ྷཱི ཙ ཨཔྤཊིཝཱནཱི ཙ སཏི ཙ སམྤཛཉྙཉྩ ཀརཎཱིཡཾ།

    ‘‘Sace pana, āvuso, bhikkhu paccavekkhamāno sabbepime kusale dhamme attani na samanupassati, tenāvuso, bhikkhunā sabbesaṃyeva imesaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ paṭilābhāya adhimatto chando ca vāyāmo ca ussāho ca ussoḷhī ca appaṭivānī ca sati ca sampajaññañca karaṇīyaṃ. Seyyathāpi, āvuso, ādittacelo vā ādittasīso vā. Tasseva celassa vā sīsassa vā nibbāpanāya adhimattaṃ chandañca vāyāmañca ussāhañca ussoḷhiñca appaṭivāniñca satiñca sampajaññañca kareyya. Evamevaṃ kho, āvuso, tena bhikkhunā sabbesaṃyeva kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ paṭilābhāya adhimatto chando ca vāyāmo ca ussāho ca ussoḷhī ca appaṭivānī ca sati ca sampajaññañca karaṇīyaṃ.

    ‘‘སཙེ པནཱཝུསོ, བྷིཀྑུ པཙྩཝེཀྑམཱནོ ཨེཀཙྩེ ཀུསལེ དྷམྨེ ཨཏྟནི སམནུཔསྶཏི, ཨེཀཙྩེ ཀུསལེ དྷམྨེ ཨཏྟནི ན སམནུཔསྶཏི, ཏེནཱཝུསོ, བྷིཀྑུནཱ ཡེ ཀུསལེ དྷམྨེ ཨཏྟནི སམནུཔསྶཏི ཏེསུ ཀུསལེསུ དྷམྨེསུ པཏིཊྛཱཡ, ཡེ ཀུསལེ དྷམྨེ ཨཏྟནི ན སམནུཔསྶཏི ཏེསཾ ཀུསལཱནཾ དྷམྨཱནཾ པཊིལཱབྷཱཡ ཨདྷིམཏྟོ ཚནྡོ ཙ ཝཱཡཱམོ ཙ ཨུསྶཱཧོ ཙ ཨུསྶོལ༹ྷཱི ཙ ཨཔྤཊིཝཱནཱི ཙ སཏི ཙ སམྤཛཉྙཉྩ ཀརཎཱིཡཾ། སེཡྻཐཱཔི, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཨཱདིཏྟཙེལོ ཝཱ ཨཱདིཏྟསཱིསོ ཝཱ། ཏསྶེཝ ཙེལསྶ ཝཱ སཱིསསྶ ཝཱ ནིབྦཱཔནཱཡ ཨདྷིམཏྟཾ ཚནྡཉྩ ཝཱཡཱམཉྩ ཨུསྶཱཧཉྩ ཨུསྶོལ༹ྷིཉྩ ཨཔྤཊིཝཱནིཉྩ སཏིཉྩ སམྤཛཉྙཉྩ ཀརེཡྻ། ཨེཝམེཝཾ ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཏེན བྷིཀྑུནཱ ཡེ ཀུསལེ དྷམྨེ ཨཏྟནི སམནུཔསྶཏི ཏེསུ ཀུསལེསུ དྷམྨེསུ པཏིཊྛཱཡ, ཡེ ཀུསལེ དྷམྨེ ཨཏྟནི ན སམནུཔསྶཏི ཏེསཾ ཀུསལཱནཾ དྷམྨཱནཾ པཊིལཱབྷཱཡ ཨདྷིམཏྟོ ཚནྡོ ཙ ཝཱཡཱམོ ཙ ཨུསྶཱཧོ ཙ ཨུསྶོལ༹ྷཱི ཙ ཨཔྤཊིཝཱནཱི ཙ སཏི ཙ སམྤཛཉྙཉྩ ཀརཎཱིཡཾ།

    ‘‘Sace panāvuso, bhikkhu paccavekkhamāno ekacce kusale dhamme attani samanupassati, ekacce kusale dhamme attani na samanupassati, tenāvuso, bhikkhunā ye kusale dhamme attani samanupassati tesu kusalesu dhammesu patiṭṭhāya, ye kusale dhamme attani na samanupassati tesaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ paṭilābhāya adhimatto chando ca vāyāmo ca ussāho ca ussoḷhī ca appaṭivānī ca sati ca sampajaññañca karaṇīyaṃ. Seyyathāpi, āvuso, ādittacelo vā ādittasīso vā. Tasseva celassa vā sīsassa vā nibbāpanāya adhimattaṃ chandañca vāyāmañca ussāhañca ussoḷhiñca appaṭivāniñca satiñca sampajaññañca kareyya. Evamevaṃ kho, āvuso, tena bhikkhunā ye kusale dhamme attani samanupassati tesu kusalesu dhammesu patiṭṭhāya, ye kusale dhamme attani na samanupassati tesaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ paṭilābhāya adhimatto chando ca vāyāmo ca ussāho ca ussoḷhī ca appaṭivānī ca sati ca sampajaññañca karaṇīyaṃ.

    ‘‘སཙེ པནཱཝུསོ, བྷིཀྑུ པཙྩཝེཀྑམཱནོ སབྦེཔིམེ ཀུསལེ དྷམྨེ ཨཏྟནི སམནུཔསྶཏི, ཏེནཱཝུསོ, བྷིཀྑུནཱ སབྦེསྭེཝ ཨིམེསུ ཀུསལེསུ དྷམྨེསུ པཏིཊྛཱཡ ཨུཏྟརི ཨཱསཝཱནཾ ཁཡཱཡ ཡོགོ ཀརཎཱིཡོ’’ཏི། པཉྩམཾ།

    ‘‘Sace panāvuso, bhikkhu paccavekkhamāno sabbepime kusale dhamme attani samanupassati, tenāvuso, bhikkhunā sabbesveva imesu kusalesu dhammesu patiṭṭhāya uttari āsavānaṃ khayāya yogo karaṇīyo’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.







    Footnotes:
    1. བྷིཀྑཝོཏི (སཱི॰ སྱཱ॰)
    2. bhikkhavoti (sī. syā.)



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    ཊཱིཀཱ • Tīkā / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Suttapiṭaka (ṭīkā) / ཨངྒུཏྟརནིཀཱཡ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Aṅguttaranikāya (ṭīkā) / ༡-༡༠. སཙིཏྟསུཏྟཱདིཝཎྞནཱ • 1-10. Sacittasuttādivaṇṇanā


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