15. Parikkhārahāravibhaṅgavibhāvanā

49. Yena yena saṃvaṇṇanāvisesabhūtena vibhaṅgena dukkhasaccādīnaṃ ekattatādayo vibhattā, so saṃvaṇṇanāvisesabhūto paripuṇṇo, ‘‘katamo parikkhārahāravibhaṅgo nāmā’’ti pucchitabbattā ‘‘tattha katamo parikkhāro hāro’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha tatthāti tesu niddiṭṭhesu soḷasasu desanāhārādīsu katamo saṃvaṇṇanāviseso parikkhāro hāro parikkhārahāravibhaṅgo nāmāti pucchati. ‘‘Ye dhammā yaṃ dhammaṃ janayantī’’tiādiniddesassa idāni mayā vuccamāno ‘‘yo dhammo yaṃ dhammaṃ janayati, tassa so parikkhāro’’tiādiko parikkhārabhūtassa hetuno ceva paccayassa ca vitthārasaṃvaṇṇanāviseso parikkhāravibhaṅgo nāma.

‘‘Katamo saṃvaṇṇetabbo parikkhāro’’ti pucchitabbattā ‘‘yo dhammo’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha yo hetupaccayappakāro dhammo yaṃ phalabhūtaṃ dhammaṃ janayati janeti, tassa phaladhammassa so hetupaccayappakāro dhammo parikkhāro nāma. ‘‘Kiṃlakkhaṇo parikkhāro’’ti pucchitabbattā tathā pucchitvā lakkhaṇavisesaṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘kiṃlakkhaṇo’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Aṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana – ‘‘tattha ‘yo dhammo yaṃ dhammaṃ janayati, tassa so parikkhāro’ti saṅkhepato parikkhāralakkhaṇaṃ vatvā taṃ vibhāgena dassetuṃ ‘kiṃlakkhaṇo’tiādi vutta’’nti (netti. aṭṭha. 49) vuttaṃ. ‘‘Kittakā dhammā janayantī’’ti pucchitabbattā ‘‘dve dhammā janayanti hetu ca paccayo cā’’ti vuttaṃ. ‘‘Hetupi kāraṇaṃ, paccayopi kāraṇaṃ , tasmā kāraṇāyeva kena lakkhaṇena dvidhā vuttā’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘tattha kiṃlakkhaṇo’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Janitabbaphalato aññehi phalehi asādhāraṇalakkhaṇo hetu, sabbaphalehi sādhāraṇalakkhaṇo paccayo, iminā visesalakkhaṇena dvidhā vattabbāti attho. ‘‘Sādhāraṇāsādhāraṇaviseso kīdiso bhave’’ti pucchitabbattā ‘‘yathā kiṃ bhave’’ti pucchitvā ‘‘yathā aṅkurassā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Yathā yo sādhāraṇāsādhāraṇaviseso atthi, tathā so sādhāraṇāsādhāraṇaviseso kiṃ viya bhaveti attho. Aṅkurassa nibbattiyā bījaṃ asādhāraṇaṃ yathā, tathā hetu phalassa nibbattiyā asādhāraṇo bhave. Pathavī ca āpo ca aṅkurassa nibbattiyā sādhāraṇā bhavanti yathā, tathā paccayo phalassa nibbattiyā sādhāraṇo bhave. Sabbaphalassa paccayattā aṅkurassa bījaṃ asādhāraṇaṃ janakaṃ hetu. ‘‘Kathaṃ pathavī, āpo ca sādhāraṇā janakāti saddahitabbā’’ti pucchitabbattā ‘‘aṅkurassa hī’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Samaṃ samānaṃ phalaṃ bhavāpetīti sabhāvo, ko so? Bījaṃ hetuyeva. ‘‘Kiṃ hetupaccayānaṃ viseso bījaṅkuropamāyeva dassetabbo, udāhu aññūpamāyapi dassetabbo’’ti vattabbattā aññāya upamāyapi visesaṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘yathā vā panā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Imāya upamāyapi hetupaccayānaṃ viseso vijānitabboti adhippāyo.

Bījaṅkurādīsu bāhiresu parikkhārabhūtānaṃ hetupaccayānaṃ viseso ācariyena vibhatto, amhehi ca ñāto, ‘‘kathaṃ ajjhattikesu vibhatto’’ti pucchitabbattā ‘‘ayañhi saṃsāro’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Atha vā ‘‘bāhiresu parikkhārabhūto hetupaccayo yutto hotu, kathaṃ ajjhattikesu yutto’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘ayañhi saṃsāro’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Aṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana – ‘‘evaṃ bāhiraṃ hetupaccayavibhāgaṃ dassetvā idāni ajjhattikaṃ dassetuṃ ‘ayañhi saṃsāro’tiādi vutta’’nti (netti. aṭṭha. 49) vuttaṃ. Hetupaccayehi saha saṃsāro bhavatīti sahetupaccayo. Ayaṃ saṃsāro hi yasmā sahetupaccayo hutvā nibbatto, tasmā ajjhattikepi parikkhārabhūto hetupaccayo yuttoyevāti daṭṭhabboti adhippāyo.

So imassa saṃsārassa sahetupaccayattaṃ yadi bhagavatā vuttaṃ, evaṃ sati amhehi saddahitabbaṃ, ‘‘kathaṃ saddahitabba’’nti vattabbattā ‘‘evañhī’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Evanti iminā avijjādinā hetupaccayena sabbo paṭiccasamuppādo saṃsāroti nibbattoti bhagavatā saṃsārassa sahetupaccayattaṃ vuttaṃ, tasmā saddahitabbaṃ. Avijjādayo saṅkhārādīnaṃ paccayo hotu, ‘‘katamo avijjāya hetū’’ti pucchitabbattā ‘‘iti avijjā avijjāya hetū’’ti vuttaṃ. ‘‘Katamo avijjāya paccayo’’ti pucchitabbattā ‘‘ayoniso manasikāro paccayo’’ti vuttaṃ. ‘‘Katamā avijjā katamāya avijjāya hetū’’ti pucchitabbattā ‘‘purimikā avijjā pacchimikāya avijjāya hetū’’ti vuttaṃ. ‘‘Katamā purimikā avijjā katamā pacchimikā avijjā’’ti pucchitabbattā ‘‘tatthā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. ‘‘Avijjāpariyuṭṭhānassa hetubhūto purimo avijjānusayo samanantarova kiṃ, udāhu paramparahetupi hotī’’ti pucchitabbattā ‘‘bījaṅkuro viyā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Bījaṅkuroti bījānaṃ aṅkuroti bījaṅkuro, bījānaṃ samanantarahetutāya aṅkuro nibbattati viya. Yattha rukkhādike yaṃ phalaṃ nibbattati, tasmiṃ rukkhādike nibbattassa assa phalassa idaṃ bījaṃ pana paramparahetutāya hetubhūtaṃ bhavati.

‘‘Bījaṃ pana ekaṃyeva hoti, kathaṃ dvidhā vattabba’’nti vattabbattā ‘‘duvidho hī’’tiādi vuttaṃ, samanantarakālaparamparakālabhedena hetupi duvidho hotiyevāti attho. Bījabhūto hetu duvidho yathā, evaṃ avijjāya hetubhūto avijjānusayopi samanantarahetu ca paramparahetu cāti kālabhedena duvidho bhavati, samanantaro avijjānusayo samanantarassa avijjāpariyuṭṭhānassa samanantarahetu hoti. Purimataro avijjānusayo pacchimatarassa avijjāpariyuṭṭhānassa paramparahetu hoti. Iti bījabhūto asādhāraṇo hetu, pathavīāpādiko sādhāraṇo paccayoti viseso pākaṭo yathā, evaṃ avijjānusayo asādhāraṇo hetu, ayonisomanasikāro sādhāraṇo paccayoti viseso daṭṭhabbo.

‘‘Ettakeneva hetupaccayānaṃ viseso vattabbo’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘yathā vā pana thālakañcā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Aṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana – ‘‘yathā vā panātiādināpi hetupaccayavibhāgameva dassetī’’ti vuttaṃ. Tattha padīpassa paccayabhūtaṃ thālakañca vaṭṭi ca telañca padīpassa sabhāvahetu samānahetu na hotīti yojanā. ‘‘Padīpassa paccayabhūtampi thālakādikaṃ sabhāvahetu na hotīti kasmā saddahitabba’’nti vattabbattā ‘‘na hi sakkā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Padīpassa paccayabhūtaṃ anaggikaṃ aggirahitaṃ thālakañca vaṭṭiñca telañca dīpetuṃ jāletuṃ hi yasmā na sakkā, tasmā purimo padīpo pacchimassa padīpassa sabhāvahetu hoti viya, evaṃ thālakādikaṃ sabhāvahetu na hoti. Iti evaṃpakāro sabhāvo samāno padīpo hetu hoti yathā, parabhāvo asamāno thālakādiko paccayo hoti yathā ca, tathā ajjhattiko sabhāvo hetu hoti, bāhiro asamāno paccayo hoti. Janako avijjānusayo avijjāpariyuṭṭhānassa hetu hoti, pariggāhako upatthambhako paccayo hoti. Aññehi phalehi asādhāraṇo hetu hoti, sabbehi phalehi sādhāraṇo paccayo hotīti yojetvā padīpopamāyapi hetupaccayānaṃ pākaṭo viseso daṭṭhabboti adhippāyo.

Hetupaccayappabhedaṃ kāraṇaṃ parikkhāroti ācariyena vuttaṃ, tassa kāraṇassa kāraṇabhāvo ca phalāpekkho hoti, tasmā ‘‘yo kāraṇabhāvo yenākārena hoti, katamo so kāraṇabhāvo, katamo so ākāro’’ti pucchitabbattā ca ‘‘yaṃ phalaṃ yena visesena hoti, katamaṃ taṃ phalaṃ, katamo so viseso’’ti pucchitabbattā ca ‘‘kāraṇaphalānaṃ yo sambandho hoti, katamo so sambandho’’ti pucchitabbattā ca taṃ sabbaṃ vibhāvetuṃ ‘‘avupacchedattho’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Ayamanusandhyattho ca aṭṭhakathāyaṃ ‘‘idāni yasmā kāraṇaṃ ‘parikkhāro’ti vuttaṃ, kāraṇabhāvo ca phalāpekkhāya, tasmā kāraṇassa yo kāraṇabhāvo yathā ca so hoti, yañca phalaṃ, yo ca tassa viseso, yo ca kāraṇaphalānaṃ sambandho, taṃ sabbaṃ vibhāvetuṃ ‘avupacchedattho’tiādi vutta’’nti (netti. aṭṭha. 49) iminā vuttoti daṭṭhabbo.

Tattha avupacchinnassa hetupaccayasaṅkhātassa kāraṇassa yo anupacchedattho atthi, so anupacchedattho santatiattho hoti phalena sambandhattā , yañca kāraṇaṃ attano phalassa janakaṃ upatthambhakaṃ hutvā nirujjhati, so anupacchinno eva nāma hotīti. Yañca phalaṃ aññassa kāraṇaṃ hutvā nirujjhati, tasmiṃ anupacchinne tassa ca santatiattho hoti. Yaṃ pana phalaṃ aññassa phalassa kāraṇaṃ ahutvā nirujjhati, taṃ upacchinnaṃ hoti, yathā taṃ arahato cuticittanti. Kāraṇato nibbattassa phalassa yo nibbattiattho atthi, so nibbattiattho phalattho hoti. Paṭisandhikkhandhānaṃ yo paṭisandhiattho paṭisandahanattho atthi, so paṭisandhiattho punabbhavattho punabbhavanattho hoti. Kilesānaṃ yo palibodhattho santāne uppajjanattho atthi, so palibodhattho pariyuṭṭhānattho hoti. Kilesānaṃ maggena yo asamugghātattho atthi, so asamugghātattho anusayattho hoti. Avijjāya catunnaṃ saccānaṃ yo asampaṭivedhattho atthi, so asampaṭivedhattho avijjattho hoti. Arahattamaggena yo apariññātattho atthi, so apariññātattho viññāṇassa paṭisandhiviññāṇassa bījattho hoti.

Ettāvatā kāraṇabhāvo ca kāraṇākāro ca phalañca phalaviseso ca ācariyena vibhatto, amhehi ca ñāto, ‘‘katamo paramparahetupaccayattho, katamo ca sambandhattho’’ti pucchitabbattā ‘‘yattha avupacchedo’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Yattha yassaṃ rūpārūpapavattiyaṃ avupacchinnassa hetupaccayappabhedassa kāraṇassa yo avupacchedo atthi, so avupacchedo tattha tissaṃ rūpārūpapavattiyaṃ santati hoti. Yattha yassaṃ rūpārūpapavattiyaṃ yā santati atthi, sā santatitattha rūpārūpapavattiyaṃ nibbatti hotītiādinā yojetvā paramparahetuādiko viññātabbo.

Sīlakkhandhoti parisuddhasīlakkhandho. Samādhikkhandhassāti mahaggatakkhandhassa, samādhipaṭṭhāno hi mahaggatadhammo. Paññākkhandhoti maggaphalapaññāpadhānakkhandho. So hi vimuttiñāṇadassanasaṅkhātassa paccavekkhaṇañāṇakkhandhassa paccayo hoti. Titthaññutādīnaṃ attho padaṭṭhānahāravibhaṅgavaṇṇanāyaṃ vuttova.

Sabhāvo hetūti ācariyena vutto, ‘‘kīdiso so sabhāvo hetū’’ti pucchitabbattā ‘‘yathā vā pana cakkhuñca paṭiccā’’tiādi vuttaṃ . Cakkhuviññāṇaṃ cakkhuñca cakkhundriyañca paṭicca nissayaṃ katvā rūpe paṭicca ārammaṇaṃ katvā uppajjati. Tattha cakkhādīsu cakkhundriyaṃ ādhipateyyapaccayatāya indriyapaccayatāya cakkhuviññāṇassa paccayo, rūpārammaṇaṃ purejātārammaṇapaccayatāya paccayo, āloko sannissayatāya upanissayatāya paccayo hoti. So paccayo honto phalena cakkhuviññāṇena asamānattā sabhāvo hetu na hoti, paccayo ca hoti manasikāro. Kiriyamanodhātu pana phalena cakkhuviññāṇena viññāṇabhāvena samānattā sabhāvo hetu hoti yathā, evaṃ saṅkhārā nāmakkhandhabhāvena samānattā viññāṇassa paccayā hontā sabhāvo hetu honti. Viññāṇaṃ nāmarūpena ekasantativasena samānattā nāmarūpassa paccayo hontaṃ sabhāvo hetu hoti. Iminā nayena ‘‘nāmarūpaṃ saḷāyatanassā’’tiādīsupi attho veditabbo. Evaṃ vuttappakāro hetu, paccayo janako, upatthambhako ca yo koci upanissayo balavapaccayo hoti, sabbo so hetupaccayo janakaupatthambhako janitabbupatthambhiyassa phalassa parikkharaṇato abhisaṅkharaṇato nippariyāyato parikkhāro nāma.

‘‘Vuttappakāro hetupaccayo parikkhāro nāmāti kena amhehi saddahitabbo’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘tenāhā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Tena kāraṇabhūtena sabbassa hetupaccayassa parikkhārabhāvena āyasmā mahākaccāno ‘‘ye dhammā yaṃ dhammaṃ janayantī’’ti yaṃ vacanaṃ āha, tena vacanena saddahitabbo, ‘‘ye dhammā yaṃ dhammaṃ janayantī’’ti vacanaṃ nissāya tumhehi sallakkhetabboti adhippāyo.

‘‘Ettakova parikkhāro hāro yuñjitabbo’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘niyutto parikkhāro hāro’’ti vuttaṃ, yo yo parikkhāro hāro yuñjitabbo, so so parikkhāro hāro nīharitvā yutto yuñjitabboti.

Iti parikkhārahāravibhaṅge sattibalānurūpā racitā

Vibhāvanā niṭṭhitā.

Paṇḍitehi pana aṭṭhakathāṭīkānusārena gambhīrattho vitthārato vibhajitvā gahetabboti.