(14) 4. Rājavaggo

1. Paṭhamacakkānuvattanasuttavaṇṇanā

131. Catutthassa paṭhame atthaññūti hitaññū. Hitapariyāyo hettha attha-saddo ‘‘attattho parattho’’tiādīsu (mahāni. 69; cūḷani. mogharājamāṇavapucchāniddeso 85; paṭi. ma. 3.5) viya. Yasmā cesa paresaṃ hitaṃ jānanto te attani rañjeti, tasmā vuttaṃ ‘‘rañjituṃ jānātī’’ti. Daṇḍeti aparādhānurūpe daṇḍane. Balamhīti balakāye. Pañca attheti attattho, parattho, ubhayattho, diṭṭhadhammiko attho, samparāyiko atthoti evaṃ pañcappabhede atthe. Cattāro dhammeti catusaccadhamme, kāmarūpārūpalokuttarabhede vā cattāro dhamme. Paṭiggahaṇaparibhogamattaññutāya eva pariyesanavissajjanamattaññutāpi bodhitā hontīti ‘‘paṭiggahaṇaparibhogamattaṃ jānāti’’icceva vuttaṃ.

Uttarati atikkamati, abhibhavatīti vā uttaraṃ, natthi ettha uttaranti anuttaraṃ. Anatisayaṃ, appaṭibhāgaṃ vā anekāsu devamanussaparisāsu anekasatakkhattuṃ tesaṃ ariyasaccappaṭivedhasampādanavasena pavattā bhagavato dhammadesanā dhammacakkaṃ. Apica sabbapaṭhamaṃ aññātakoṇḍaññappamukhāya aṭṭhārasaparisagaṇāya brahmakoṭiyā catusaccassa paṭivedhavidhāyinī yā dhammadesanā, tassā sātisayā dhammacakkasamaññā. Tattha satipaṭṭhānātidhammo eva pavattanaṭṭhena cakkanti dhammacakkaṃ. Cakkanti vā āṇā dhammato anapetattā, dhammañca taṃ cakkañcāti dhammacakkaṃ. Dhammena ñāyena cakkantipi dhammacakkaṃ. Yathāha ‘‘dhammañca pavatteti cakkañcāti dhammacakkaṃ, cakkañca pavatteti dhammañcāti dhammacakkaṃ, dhammena pavattetīti dhammacakka’’ntiādi (paṭi. ma. 2.40-41). Appaṭivattiyanti dhammissarassa bhagavato sammāsambuddhassa dhammacakkassa anuttarabhāvato appaṭisedhanīyaṃ. Kehi pana appaṭivattiyanti āha – ‘‘samaṇena vā’’tiādi. Tattha samaṇenāti pabbajjaṃ upagatena. Brāhmaṇenāti jātibrāhmaṇena. Sāsanaparamatthasamaṇabrāhmaṇānañhi paṭilomacittaṃyeva natthi. Devenāti kāmāvacaradevena. Kenacīti yena kenaci avasiṭṭhapārisajjena. Ettāvatā aṭṭhannampi parisānaṃ anavasesapariyādānaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ. Lokasminti sattaloke.

Paṭhamacakkānuvattanasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.