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པཋམཙཏུཀྐཝཎྞནཱ
Paṭhamacatukkavaṇṇanā
༥༧. ཨསྶཱཏི ཨཱཁྱཱཏཔདནྟི ཏསྶ ཨཏྠཾ དསྶེནྟོ ‘‘ཧོཏཱི’’ཏི ཨཱཧ, བྷཝེཡྻཱཏི ཨཏྠོ, ཧོཏཱིཏི ཝུཏྟཾ ཧོཏི། དུཏིཡེ ཨཏྠཝིཀཔྤེ ‘‘ཧོཏཱི’’ཏི ཨིདཾ ཝཙནསེསོ།
57.Assāti ākhyātapadanti tassa atthaṃ dassento ‘‘hotī’’ti āha, bhaveyyāti attho, hotīti vuttaṃ hoti. Dutiye atthavikappe ‘‘hotī’’ti idaṃ vacanaseso.
༥༨. སཱདིཡནྟསྶེཝཱཏི ཨེཏྠ སཱདིཡནཾ ནཱམ སེཝེཏུཀཱམཏཱཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔྤཱདནམེཝཱཏི ཨཱཧ ‘‘པཊིསེཝནཙིཏྟསམངྒིསྶཱ’’ཏི། པཊིཔཀྑནྟི ཨནིཊྛཾ ཨཧིཏཾ། ‘‘བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ པཙྩཏྠིཀཱ བྷིཀྑུཔཙྩཏྠིཀཱ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟེ ཨུཔརི ཝུཙྩམཱནཱ རཱཛཔཙྩཏྠིཀཱདཡོཔི ཨིདྷེཝ པཝིསནྟཱིཏི ཏཾ ནིཝཏྟནཏྠཾ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨེཝ པཙྩཏྠིཀཱཏི རཱཛཔཙྩཏྠིཀཱནུརཱུཔེན ཨཏྠོ དསྶིཏོ། ཏསྨིཾ ཁཎེཏི པཝེསནཀྑཎེ། ཨགྒཏོ ཧི ཡཱཝ མཱུལཱ པཝེསནཀིརིཡཱཡ ཝཏྟམཱནཀཱལོ པཝེསནཀྑཎོ ནཱམ། པཝིཊྛཀཱལེཏི ཨངྒཛཱཏསྶ ཡཏྟཀཾ ཋཱནཾ པཝེསནཱརཧཾ, ཏཏྟཀཾ ཨནཝསེསཏོ པཝིཊྛཀཱལེ, པཝེསནཀིརིཡཱཡ ནིཊྛིཏཀྑཎེཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཨེཝཾ པཝིཊྛསྶ ཨུདྡྷརཎཱརམྦྷཏོ ཨནྟརཱ ཋིཏཀཱལེ ཋིཏཾ ཨངྒཛཱཏཾ, ཏསྶ ཋིཏི ཝཱ ཋིཏཾ ནཱམ, ཨཊྛཀཐཱཡཾ པན མཱཏུགཱམསྶ སུཀྐཝིསྶཊྛིཾ པཏྭཱ སབྦཐཱ ཝཱཡཱམཏོ ཨོརམིཏྭཱ ཋིཏཀཱལཾ སནྡྷཱཡ ‘‘སུཀྐཝིསྶཊྛིསམཡེ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏདུབྷཡམྤི ཋིཏམེཝཱཏི གཧེཏབྦཾ། ཨུདྡྷརཎཾ ནཱམ ཡཱཝ ཨགྒཱ ནཱིཧརཎཀིརིཡཱཡ ཝཏྟམཱནཀཱལོཏི ཨཱཧ ‘‘ནཱིཧརཎཀཱལེ པཊིསེཝནཙིཏྟཾ ཨུཔཊྛཱཔེཏཱི’’ཏི།
58.Sādiyantassevāti ettha sādiyanaṃ nāma sevetukāmatācittassa uppādanamevāti āha ‘‘paṭisevanacittasamaṅgissā’’ti. Paṭipakkhanti aniṭṭhaṃ ahitaṃ. ‘‘Bhikkhūnaṃ paccatthikā bhikkhupaccatthikā’’ti vutte upari vuccamānā rājapaccatthikādayopi idheva pavisantīti taṃ nivattanatthaṃ bhikkhū eva paccatthikāti rājapaccatthikānurūpena attho dassito. Tasmiṃ khaṇeti pavesanakkhaṇe. Aggato hi yāva mūlā pavesanakiriyāya vattamānakālo pavesanakkhaṇo nāma. Paviṭṭhakāleti aṅgajātassa yattakaṃ ṭhānaṃ pavesanārahaṃ, tattakaṃ anavasesato paviṭṭhakāle, pavesanakiriyāya niṭṭhitakkhaṇeti attho. Evaṃ paviṭṭhassa uddharaṇārambhato antarā ṭhitakāle ṭhitaṃ aṅgajātaṃ, tassa ṭhiti vā ṭhitaṃ nāma, aṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana mātugāmassa sukkavissaṭṭhiṃ patvā sabbathā vāyāmato oramitvā ṭhitakālaṃ sandhāya ‘‘sukkavissaṭṭhisamaye’’ti vuttaṃ, tadubhayampi ṭhitamevāti gahetabbaṃ. Uddharaṇaṃ nāma yāva aggā nīharaṇakiriyāya vattamānakāloti āha ‘‘nīharaṇakāle paṭisevanacittaṃ upaṭṭhāpetī’’ti.
ཨེཏྠ ཙ ཡསྨཱ པརེཧི ཨུཔཀྐམིཡམཱནསྶ ཨངྒཛཱཏཱདིཀཱཡཙལནསྶ ཝིཛྫམཱནཏྟཱ སེཝནཙིཏྟེ ཨུཔཊྛིཏམཏྟེ ཏསྨིཾ ཁཎེ ཙིཏྟཛརཱུཔེན སཉྫཱཡམཱནཾ ཨངྒཛཱཏཱདིཙལནཾ ཨིམིནཱ སེཝནཙིཏྟེན ཨུཔྤཱདིཏམེཝ ཧོཏི། ཨཔིཙ སེཝནཙིཏྟེ ཨུཔྤནྣེ པརེཧི ཨནུཔཀྐམིཡམཱནསྶཱཔི ཨངྒཛཱཏེ ཙལནཾ ཧོཏེཝ, ཏཉྩ ཏེན ཀཏཾ ནཱམ ཧོཏི, ཏསྨཱ ཀཱཡཙིཏྟཏོ སམུཊྛིཏཾ པཱརཱཛིཀཱཔཏྟིཾ སོ ཨཱཔཛྫཏིཡེཝ ཨུབྦྷཛཱཎུམཎྜལིཀཱ (པཱཙི॰ ༦༥༧-༦༥༨) ཝིཡ། ཏཏྠཱཔི ཧི ‘‘ཨདྷཀྑཀཾ ཨུབྦྷཛཱཎུམཎྜལཾ ཨཱམསནཾ ཝཱ…པེ॰… པཊིཔཱིལ༹ནཾ ཝཱ སཱདིཡེཡྻཱ’’ཏི (པཱཙི॰ ༦༥༧) སཱདིཡནམཏྟེཡེཝ ཨཱཔཏྟི ཝུཏྟཱ, བྷིཀྑུནོ ཀཱཡསཾསགྒེ པན ‘‘ཀཱཡསཾསགྒཾ སམཱཔཛྫེཡྻཱ’’ཏི (པཱརཱ॰ ༢༧༠) ཨཏྟནོ ཨུཔཀྐམསྶ ཨཱཔཏྟིནིམིཏྟབྷཱཝེན ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ ཨིཏྠིཡཱ ཕུསིཡམཱནསྶ ཀཱཡསཾསགྒརཱགེ ཙ ཨིཏྠིཡཱ སཉྫནིཏཀཱཡཙལནེ ཙ ཝིཛྫམཱནེཔི ཨཏྟནོ པཡོགཱབྷཱཝེན ཨནཱཔཏྟིཡེཝ ཝུཏྟཱཏི གཧེཏབྦཾ། ཀེཙི པན ‘‘པཋམསངྒྷཱདིསེསཝིསཡེཔི པརེཧི བལཀྐཱརེན ཧཏྠཱདཱིཧི ཨུཔཀྐམིཡམཱནསྶ མོཙནསྶཱདོ ཙ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི, ཏེན ཙ ཨསུཙིམྷི མུཏྟེ སངྒྷཱདིསེསོ, ཨམུཏྟེ ཐུལླཙྩཡཾ ཨེཝཱ’’ཏི ཝདནྟི། ཨངྒཱརཀཱསུནྟི ཨངྒཱརརཱསིཾ, ཨངྒཱརཔུཎྞཱཝཱཊཾ ཝཱ། ཨིཏྠིཡཱ ཨུཔཀྐམིཡམཱནེ ཨསཱདིཡནཾ ནཱམ ན སབྦེསཾ ཝིསཡོཏི ཨཱཧ ཨིམཉྷཱིཏིཨཱདི། ཨེཀཱདསཧི ཨགྒཱིཧཱིཏི རཱགདོསམོཧཛཱཏིཛརཱམརཎསོཀཔརིདེཝདུཀྑདོམནསྶུཔཱཡཱསསངྑཱཏེཧི ཨེཀཱདསགྒཱིཧི། ཨསྶཱཏི ཨསཱདིཡནྟསྶ། ཙཏུཀྐཾ ནཱིཧརིཏྭཱ ཋཔེསཱིཏི ཨེཏྠ ཨེཀཔུགྒལཝིསཡཏཱཡ ཨེཀོཔི ཨནཱཔཏྟིཝཱརོ པཝེསནཔཝིཊྛཋིཏཨུདྡྷརཎསངྑཨཱཏཱནཾ ཙཏུནྣཾ པདཱནཾ ཝསེན ‘‘ཙཏུཀྐ’’ནྟི ཝུཏྟོ། པཋམཙཏུཀྐཀཐཱཏི ཨེཏྠ པན ཨནཱཔཏྟིཝཱརེན སདྡྷིཾ པཉྩནྣཾ ཝཱརཱནཾ ཝུཏྟནཡེན ‘‘པཉྩ ཙཏུཀྐཱ’’ཏི ཝཏྟབྦེཔི ཨེཀམགྒཝིསཡཏཱཡ ཏེསཾ ཨེཀཏྟཾ ཨཱརོཔེཏྭཱ པཋམཙཏུཀྐཏཱ ཝུཏྟཱ། ཏེནེཝ ཝཀྑཏི ཏིཎྞཾ མགྒཱནཾ ཝསེན ཏཱིཎི སུདྡྷིཀཙཏུཀྐཱནཱིཏིཨཱདི།
Ettha ca yasmā parehi upakkamiyamānassa aṅgajātādikāyacalanassa vijjamānattā sevanacitte upaṭṭhitamatte tasmiṃ khaṇe cittajarūpena sañjāyamānaṃ aṅgajātādicalanaṃ iminā sevanacittena uppāditameva hoti. Apica sevanacitte uppanne parehi anupakkamiyamānassāpi aṅgajāte calanaṃ hoteva, tañca tena kataṃ nāma hoti, tasmā kāyacittato samuṭṭhitaṃ pārājikāpattiṃ so āpajjatiyeva ubbhajāṇumaṇḍalikā (pāci. 657-658) viya. Tatthāpi hi ‘‘adhakkhakaṃ ubbhajāṇumaṇḍalaṃ āmasanaṃ vā…pe… paṭipīḷanaṃ vā sādiyeyyā’’ti (pāci. 657) sādiyanamatteyeva āpatti vuttā, bhikkhuno kāyasaṃsagge pana ‘‘kāyasaṃsaggaṃ samāpajjeyyā’’ti (pārā. 270) attano upakkamassa āpattinimittabhāvena vuttattā itthiyā phusiyamānassa kāyasaṃsaggarāge ca itthiyā sañjanitakāyacalane ca vijjamānepi attano payogābhāvena anāpattiyeva vuttāti gahetabbaṃ. Keci pana ‘‘paṭhamasaṅghādisesavisayepi parehi balakkārena hatthādīhi upakkamiyamānassa mocanassādo ca uppajjati, tena ca asucimhi mutte saṅghādiseso, amutte thullaccayaṃ evā’’ti vadanti. Aṅgārakāsunti aṅgārarāsiṃ, aṅgārapuṇṇāvāṭaṃ vā. Itthiyā upakkamiyamāne asādiyanaṃ nāma na sabbesaṃ visayoti āha imañhītiādi. Ekādasahi aggīhīti rāgadosamohajātijarāmaraṇasokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsasaṅkhātehi ekādasaggīhi. Assāti asādiyantassa. Catukkaṃ nīharitvā ṭhapesīti ettha ekapuggalavisayatāya ekopi anāpattivāro pavesanapaviṭṭhaṭhitauddharaṇasaṅkhaātānaṃ catunnaṃ padānaṃ vasena ‘‘catukka’’nti vutto. Paṭhamacatukkakathāti ettha pana anāpattivārena saddhiṃ pañcannaṃ vārānaṃ vuttanayena ‘‘pañca catukkā’’ti vattabbepi ekamaggavisayatāya tesaṃ ekattaṃ āropetvā paṭhamacatukkatā vuttā. Teneva vakkhati tiṇṇaṃ maggānaṃ vasena tīṇi suddhikacatukkānītiādi.
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