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    རཱུཔཱཝཙརཀུསལཾ

    Rūpāvacarakusalaṃ

    ཙཏུཀྐནཡོ

    Catukkanayo

    པཋམཛ྄ཛྷཱནཀཐཱཝཎྞནཱ

    Paṭhamajjhānakathāvaṇṇanā

    ༡༦༠. ཨུཏྟརཔདལོཔཾ ཀཏྭཱ རཱུཔབྷཝོ རཱུཔནྟི ཝུཏྟོ། ཛྷཱནསྶ ཨམགྒབྷཱཝེཔི སཏི མགྒཝཙནཾ ཨཉྙམགྒབྷཱཝནིཝཱརཎཏྠནྟི ཨིམསྨིཾ ཨཏྠེ མགྒགྒཧཎསྶ པཡོཛནཾ ཝུཏྟཾ, ན སབྦསྶ ཀུསལཛ྄ཛྷཱནསྶ མགྒབྷཱཝོཏི། ཏཏྠ མགྒསྶ བྷཱཝནཱཡ སམཡཝཝཏྠཱནསྶ ཀཏཏྟཱ ཨམགྒབྷཱཝནཱསམཡེ པཝཏྟཱནཾ ཕསྶཱདཱིནཾ ཀུསལབྷཱཝོ ན དསྶིཏོ སིཡཱ, ཏསྨཱ སབྦསྶ མགྒབྷཱཝོ དསྶེཏབྦོཏི། ཨིཏོ ཨཉྙོ མགྒོ ནཏྠཱིཏི ཨེཝཾ ཨཉྙབྷཱུམིཀཝིདྷུརོ སཏི པཙྩཡནྟརེ རཱུཔཱུཔཔཏྟིཛནཀསབྷཱཝོ ཝིཔཱཀདྷམྨསབྷཱཝོ ཝིཡ ཝིཔཱཀདྷམྨཝསེན སབྦསམཱནོ མགྒསདྡེན ཝུཏྟོཏི དསྶེཏཱིཏི ཝེདིཏབྦཾ། ཀུསལཾ དཱནནྟི ཨལོབྷོ དཊྛབྦོ། ཨཐ ཝཱ ཙེཏནཱ དཱནཾ, ཏཾ ཝཛྫེཏྭཱ ཨིཏརེ དྭེ ཙེཏནཱསམྤཡུཏྟཀཱཏི ཝུཏྟཱ། ཝཊྚནྟཱིཏི མགྒབྷཱཝཏོ ཛྷཱནཝཙནེན སངྒཧེཏྭཱ མགྒོཏི ཝཏྟུཾ ཝཊྚནྟཱིཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཨོཀཔྤནཱཏི སདྡཧནཱ། ཨཉྙཏྠ དིཊྛཾ ཨཏྠཾ པརིཙྩཛིཏྭཱ ‘‘ཛནེཏི ཝཌྜྷེཏཱི’’ཏི ཨཡམཏྠོ ཀསྨཱ ཝུཏྟོཏི ནིརུཔསགྒསྶ ཨཉྙཏྠ ཨེཝམཏྠསྶེཝ དིཊྛཏྟཱཏི ཨིམམཏྠཾ ཝིབྷཱཝེཏུཾ ‘‘པུན ཙཔརཾ ཨུདཱཡཱི’’ཏི (མ॰ ནི॰ ༢.༢༤༦ ཨཱདཡོ) སུཏྟམཱཧཊཾ། ཀེསཉྩི ཨརིཡཱནཾ ཨརིཡམགྒེན སིདྡྷཱནི ཨཉྙཱནི ཙ ཛྷཱནཱནི བྷཱཝནཱསབྷཱཝཱནེཝཱཏི ཏེསུཔི བྷཱཝེནྟེན སམཡཝཝཏྠཱནཾ ཨིཛ྄ཛྷཏཱིཏི།

    160. Uttarapadalopaṃ katvā rūpabhavo rūpanti vutto. Jhānassa amaggabhāvepi sati maggavacanaṃ aññamaggabhāvanivāraṇatthanti imasmiṃ atthe maggaggahaṇassa payojanaṃ vuttaṃ, na sabbassa kusalajjhānassa maggabhāvoti. Tattha maggassa bhāvanāya samayavavatthānassa katattā amaggabhāvanāsamaye pavattānaṃ phassādīnaṃ kusalabhāvo na dassito siyā, tasmā sabbassa maggabhāvo dassetabboti. Ito añño maggo natthīti evaṃ aññabhūmikavidhuro sati paccayantare rūpūpapattijanakasabhāvo vipākadhammasabhāvo viya vipākadhammavasena sabbasamāno maggasaddena vuttoti dassetīti veditabbaṃ. Kusalaṃ dānanti alobho daṭṭhabbo. Atha vā cetanā dānaṃ, taṃ vajjetvā itare dve cetanāsampayuttakāti vuttā. Vaṭṭantīti maggabhāvato jhānavacanena saṅgahetvā maggoti vattuṃ vaṭṭantīti attho. Okappanāti saddahanā. Aññattha diṭṭhaṃ atthaṃ pariccajitvā ‘‘janeti vaḍḍhetī’’ti ayamattho kasmā vuttoti nirupasaggassa aññattha evamatthasseva diṭṭhattāti imamatthaṃ vibhāvetuṃ ‘‘puna caparaṃ udāyī’’ti (ma. ni. 2.246 ādayo) suttamāhaṭaṃ. Kesañci ariyānaṃ ariyamaggena siddhāni aññāni ca jhānāni bhāvanāsabhāvānevāti tesupi bhāventena samayavavatthānaṃ ijjhatīti.

    ནིསྶརནྟི ནིགྒཙྪནྟི ཨེཏེན, ཨེཏྠ ཝཱཏི ནིསྶརཎཾ། ཀེ ནིགྒཙྪནྟི? ཀཱམཱ། ཏེསཾ ཀཱམཱནཾ ནིསྶརཎཾ པཧཱནནྟི ཨཏྠོ། ཨེཝཉྷི ‘‘ཀཱམཱན’’ནྟི ཀཏྟརི སཱམིཝཙནཾ ཡུཛྫཏི། ཝཏྠུཀཱམེཧིཔཱིཏི ཝཏྠུཀཱམེཧི ཝིཝིཙྩེཝཱཏིཔི ཨཏྠོ ཡུཛྫཏཱིཏི ཨེཝཾ ཡུཛྫམཱནཏྠནྟརསམུཙྩཡཏྠོ པི-སདྡོ, ན ཀིལེསཀཱམསམུཙྩཡཏྠོ། ཀསྨཱ? ཨིམསྨིཾ ཨཏྠེ ཀིལེསཀཱམཱནཾ དུཏིཡཔདེན ཝིཝེཀསྶ ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ། ཨཀུསལསདྡེན ཡདིཔི ཀིལེསཀཱམཱ, ཨཐཱཔི སབྦཱཀུསལཱ གཧིཏཱ, སབྦཐཱ པན ཀིལེསཀཱམེཧི ཝིཝེཀོ ཝུཏྟོཏི ཨཱཧ ‘‘དུཏིཡེན ཀིལེསཀཱམེཧི ཝིཝེཀཝཙནཏོ’’ཏི། ཀཱམགུཎཱདྷིགམཧེཏུཔི པཱཎཱཏིཔཱཏཱདིཨསུདྡྷཔྤཡོགོ ཧོཏཱིཏི ཏབྦིཝེཀེན པཡོགསུདྡྷི ཝིབྷཱཝིཏཱ། ཏཎྷཱསཾཀིལེསསོདྷནེན ཨཱསཡཔོསནཾ

    Nissaranti niggacchanti etena, ettha vāti nissaraṇaṃ. Ke niggacchanti? Kāmā. Tesaṃ kāmānaṃ nissaraṇaṃ pahānanti attho. Evañhi ‘‘kāmāna’’nti kattari sāmivacanaṃ yujjati. Vatthukāmehipīti vatthukāmehi viviccevātipi attho yujjatīti evaṃ yujjamānatthantarasamuccayattho pi-saddo, na kilesakāmasamuccayattho. Kasmā? Imasmiṃ atthe kilesakāmānaṃ dutiyapadena vivekassa vuttattā. Akusalasaddena yadipi kilesakāmā, athāpi sabbākusalā gahitā, sabbathā pana kilesakāmehi viveko vuttoti āha ‘‘dutiyena kilesakāmehi vivekavacanato’’ti. Kāmaguṇādhigamahetupi pāṇātipātādiasuddhappayogo hotīti tabbivekena payogasuddhi vibhāvitā. Taṇhāsaṃkilesasodhanena āsayaposanaṃ.

    ཨཉྙེསམྤི ཙཱཏི དིཊྛིམཱནཱདཱིནཾ ཕསྶཱདཱིནཉྩ། ཨུཔརི ཝུཙྩམཱནཱནི ཛྷཱནངྒཱནི ཨུཔརིཛ྄ཛྷཱནངྒཱནི, ཏེསཾ ཨཏྟནོ ཝིཔཙྩནཱིཀཱནཾ པཊིཔཀྑབྷཱཝདསྶནཏྠཾ ཏཔྤཙྩནཱིཀནཱིཝརཎཝཙནཾ། བྱཱཔཱདཝིཝེཀཝཙནེན ‘‘ཨནཏྠཾ མེ ཨཙརཱི’’ཏིཨཱདིཨཱགྷཱཏཝཏྠུབྷེདཝིསཡསྶ དོསསྶ མོཧཱདྷིཀཱནཾ ཐིནམིདྡྷཱདཱིནཾ ཝིཝེཀཝཙནེན པཊིཙྪཱདནཝསེན དུཀྑཱདིཔུབྦནྟཱདིབྷེདཝིསཡསྶ མོཧསྶ ཝིཀྑམྦྷནཝིཝེཀོ ཝུཏྟོ། ཀཱམརཱགབྱཱཔཱདཏདེཀཊྛཐིནམིདྡྷཱདིཝིཀྑམྦྷནཀཉྩེདཾ སབྦཱཀུསལཔཊིཔཀྑསབྷཱཝཏྟཱ སབྦཀུསལཱནཾ ཏེན སབྷཱཝེན སབྦཱཀུསལཱནཾ པཧཱནཾ ཧོནྟམྤི ཀཱམརཱགཱདིཝིཀྑམྦྷནསབྷཱཝམེཝཱཏི ཏཾསབྷཱཝཏྟཱ ཨཝིསེསེཏྭཱ ནཱིཝརཎཱཀུསལམཱུལཱདཱིནཾ ཝིཀྑམྦྷནཝིཝེཀོ ཝུཏྟོ ཧོཏཱིཏི ཨཱཧ།

    Aññesampiti diṭṭhimānādīnaṃ phassādīnañca. Upari vuccamānāni jhānaṅgāni uparijjhānaṅgāni, tesaṃ attano vipaccanīkānaṃ paṭipakkhabhāvadassanatthaṃ tappaccanīkanīvaraṇavacanaṃ. Byāpādavivekavacanena ‘‘anatthaṃ me acarī’’tiādiāghātavatthubhedavisayassa dosassa mohādhikānaṃ thinamiddhādīnaṃ vivekavacanena paṭicchādanavasena dukkhādipubbantādibhedavisayassa mohassa vikkhambhanaviveko vutto. Kāmarāgabyāpādatadekaṭṭhathinamiddhādivikkhambhanakañcedaṃ sabbākusalapaṭipakkhasabhāvattā sabbakusalānaṃ tena sabhāvena sabbākusalānaṃ pahānaṃ hontampi kāmarāgādivikkhambhanasabhāvamevāti taṃsabhāvattā avisesetvā nīvaraṇākusalamūlādīnaṃ vikkhambhanaviveko vutto hotīti āha.

    ཝིཏཀྐསྶ ཀིཙྩཝིསེསེན ཐིརབྷཱཝཔྤཏྟེ པཋམཛ྄ཛྷཱནསམཱདྷིམྷི པཙྩནཱིཀདཱུརཱིབྷཱཝཀཏེན ཐིརབྷཱཝེན ཏཾསདིསེསུ ཝིཏཀྐརཧིཏེསུ དུཏིཡཛ྄ཛྷཱནཱདིསམཱདྷཱིསུ ཙ ཨཔྤནཱཏི ཨཊྛཀཐཱཝོཧཱརོཏི ཝིཏཀྐསྶ ཨཔྤནཱཡོགོ ཝུཏྟོ, ཨཉྙཐཱ ཝིཏཀྐོཝ ཨཔྤནཱཏི ཏསྶ ཏཾསམྤཡོགོ ན སིཡཱཏི། ཨཏྠོ…པེ॰… དཊྛབྦོ ཛྷཱནསམངྒིནོ ཝིཏཀྐཝིཙཱརསམངྒིཏཱདསྶནེན ཛྷཱནསྶེཝ སཝིཏཀྐསཝིཙཱརབྷཱཝསྶ ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ།

    Vitakkassa kiccavisesena thirabhāvappatte paṭhamajjhānasamādhimhi paccanīkadūrībhāvakatena thirabhāvena taṃsadisesu vitakkarahitesu dutiyajjhānādisamādhīsu ca appanāti aṭṭhakathāvohāroti vitakkassa appanāyogo vutto, aññathā vitakkova appanāti tassa taṃsampayogo na siyāti. Attho…pe… daṭṭhabbo jhānasamaṅgino vitakkavicārasamaṅgitādassanena jhānasseva savitakkasavicārabhāvassa vuttattā.

    ཝིཝེཀཛཾ པཱིཏིསུཁནྟི ཨེཏྠ པུརིམསྨིཾ ཨཏྠེ ཝིཝེཀཛནྟི ཛྷཱནཾ། པཱིཏིསུཁསདྡཏོ ཙ ཨཏྠིཨཏྠཝིསེསཝཏོ ཨསྶ, ཨསྨིཾ ཝཱཏི ཨེཏྠ -ཀཱརོ ཝུཏྟོ། དུཏིཡེ པཱིཏིསུཁམེཝ ཝིཝེཀཛཾ། ཝིཝེཀཛཾཔཱིཏིསུཁནྟི ཙ ཨཉྙཔདཏྠེ སམཱསོ པཙྩཏྟནིདྡེསསྶ ཙ ཨལོཔོ ཀཏོ, ལོཔེ ཝཱ སཏི ‘‘ཝིཝེཀཛཔཱིཏིསུཁ’’ནྟི པཱཋོཏི ཨཡཾ ཝིསེསོ། གཎནཱནུཔུབྦཏཱཏི གཎནཱནུཔུབྦཏཱཡ, གཎནཱནུཔུབྦཏཱམཏྟཾ ཝཱ པཋམནྟི ཝཙནནྟི ཨཏྠོ། ནིཙྩཱདིཝིཔལླཱསཔྤཧཱནེན མགྒོ ཨསམྨོཧཏོ ཨནིཙྩཱདིལཀྑཎཱནི པཊིཝིཛ྄ཛྷཏཱིཏི ལཀྑཎཱུཔནིཛ྄ཛྷཱནཾ། ཨསམྨོསདྷམྨཾ ནིབྦཱནཾ ཨཝིཔརཱིཏལཀྑཎཏྟཱ ཨནཉྙཐཱབྷཱཝཏོ ཏཐལཀྑཎཾ

    Vivekajaṃ pītisukhanti ettha purimasmiṃ atthe vivekajanti jhānaṃ. Pītisukhasaddato ca atthiatthavisesavato assa, asmiṃ vāti ettha a-kāro vutto. Dutiye pītisukhameva vivekajaṃ. Vivekajaṃpītisukhanti ca aññapadatthe samāso paccattaniddesassa ca alopo kato, lope vā sati ‘‘vivekajapītisukha’’nti pāṭhoti ayaṃ viseso. Gaṇanānupubbatāti gaṇanānupubbatāya, gaṇanānupubbatāmattaṃ vā paṭhamanti vacananti attho. Niccādivipallāsappahānena maggo asammohato aniccādilakkhaṇāni paṭivijjhatīti lakkhaṇūpanijjhānaṃ. Asammosadhammaṃ nibbānaṃ aviparītalakkhaṇattā anaññathābhāvato tathalakkhaṇaṃ.







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    ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / ཨབྷིདྷམྨཔིཊཀ • Abhidhammapiṭaka / དྷམྨསངྒཎཱིཔཱལི༹ • Dhammasaṅgaṇīpāḷi / རཱུཔཱཝཙརཀུསལཾ • Rūpāvacarakusalaṃ

    ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Aṭṭhakathā / ཨབྷིདྷམྨཔིཊཀ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Abhidhammapiṭaka (aṭṭhakathā) / དྷམྨསངྒཎི-ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Dhammasaṅgaṇi-aṭṭhakathā / ཙཏུཀྐནཡོ པཋམཛ྄ཛྷཱནཾ • Catukkanayo paṭhamajjhānaṃ

    ཊཱིཀཱ • Tīkā / ཨབྷིདྷམྨཔིཊཀ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Abhidhammapiṭaka (ṭīkā) / དྷམྨསངྒཎཱི-ཨནུཊཱིཀཱ • Dhammasaṅgaṇī-anuṭīkā / པཋམཛ྄ཛྷཱནཀཐཱཝཎྞནཱ • Paṭhamajjhānakathāvaṇṇanā


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