2. Devaputtasaṃyuttaṃ

1. Paṭhamavaggo

1. Paṭhamakassapasuttavaṇṇanā

82. Devassa putto devaputto. Devānaṃ janakajanetabbasambandhābhāvato kathamayaṃ devaputtoti vuccatīti āha ‘‘devānaṃ hī’’tiādi. ‘‘Apākaṭo aññataroti vuccatī’’ti idaṃ yebhuyyavasena vuttaṃ. Pākaṭopi hi katthaci ‘‘aññataro’’ti vuccati. Heṭṭhā devatāsaṃyutte ‘‘apākaṭā aññatarā devatā’’ti vatvā idha ‘‘pākaṭo devaputto’’ti vuttaṃ. Tathā hissa kassapoti gottanāmaṃ gahitaṃ, tañca kho purimajātisiddhasamaññāvasena. Anusāsanaṃ anusāso, taṃ anusāsaṃ. Bhikkhuniddesanti bhikkhusaddassa niddesaṃ. Bhikkhuovādanti bhikkhubhāvāvahaṃ ovādaṃ. Yadi pana na assosi, kathamayaṃ pañhaṃ kathesīti? Aññato sutaṃ nissāya pañhaṃ kathesi, na pana bhagavato sammukhā sutabhāvena.

Tesanti yathāvuttānaṃ tiṇṇaṃ puggalānaṃ. ‘‘Kathetukāmo cevā’’tiādinā hi catutthaṃ idha uddhaṭaṃ. Tattha ādito tiṇṇaṃ bhagavā pañhaṃ bhāraṃ na karoti ekekaṅgavekallato ceva aṅgadvayavekallato ca, catutthassa pana ubhayaṅgapāripūrattā bhāraṃ karotīti āha ‘‘ayaṃ panā’’tiādi.

Gāthāyaṃ ‘‘subhāsitassā’’ti upayogatthe sāmivacananti āha ‘‘subhāsitaṃ sikkheyyā’’ti. Catusaccādinissitaṃ buddhavacanaṃ sikkhanto catubbidhaṃ vacīsucaritaṃ sikkhati nāmāti āha ‘‘catusaccanissitaṃ…pe… sikkheyyā’’ti. Avadhāraṇena tappaṭipakkhaṃ paṭinivatteti. Upāsitabbanti āsevitabbaṃ bhāvetabbaṃ bahulīkātabbaṃ. Aṭṭhatiṃsabhedaṃ kammaṭṭhānanti idaṃ tassa vipassanāpadaṭṭhānataṃ hadaye ṭhapetvā vuttaṃ. Tathā hi vuttaṃ ‘‘dutiyapadena adhipaññāsikkhā kathitā’’ti. Ye pana ‘‘dutiyapadena adhicittasikkhā cittavūpasamena adhipaññāsikkhā’’ti paṭhanti, tesaṃ padena aṭṭhatiṃsappabhedakammaṭṭhānaṃ suddhasamathakammaṭṭhānasseva gahaṇaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ. Yadi evaṃ ‘‘aṭṭhasamāpattivasenā’’ti idaṃ kathanti? ‘‘Taṃ vipassanādhiṭṭhānānaṃ samāpattīnaṃ vasena kathita’’nti vadanti. Evañca katvā ‘‘dutiyapadena adhipaññāsikkhā’’ti idaṃ vacanaṃ samatthitaṃ hoti. Sikkhanaṃ nāma āsevananti āha ‘‘bhāveyyāti attho’’ti. Upāsananti payirupāsanaṃ. Tañca kho assutapariyāpuṇanakammaṭṭhānuggahādivasena dassento ‘‘tampī’’tiādimāha. Adhisīlasikkhā kathitā lakkhaṇahāranayena. Vacīsucaritassa hi sīlasabhāvattā taggahaṇeneva tadekalakkhaṇaṃ kāyasucaritampi itarampi gahitamevāti. Ettha ca adhisīlasikkhāya cittaviveko, adhipaññāsikkhāya upadhiviveko, adhicittasikkhāya kāyaviveko kathito, kāyaviveko pana sarūpeneva pāḷiyaṃ gahitoti tividhassapi vivekassa pakāsitattaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ. Sesaṃ suviññeyyameva.

Paṭhamakassapasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.