7. Cūḷavaggo

1. Paṭhamalakuṇḍakabhaddiyasuttavaṇṇanā

61. Cūḷavaggassa paṭhame lakuṇḍakabhaddiyanti ettha bhaddiyoti tassa āyasmato nāmaṃ, kāyassa pana rassattā ‘‘lakuṇḍakabhaddiyo’’ti naṃ sañjānanti. So kira sāvatthivāsī kulaputto mahaddhano mahābhogo rūpena apāsādiko dubbaṇṇo duddasiko okoṭimako. So ekadivasaṃ satthari jetavane viharante upāsakehi saddhiṃ vihāraṃ gantvā dhammadesanaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā laddhūpasampado satthu santike kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā vipassanāya kammaṃ karonto sotāpattiphalaṃ pāpuṇi. Tadā sekkhā bhikkhū yebhuyyena āyasmantaṃ sāriputtaṃ upasaṅkamitvā uparimaggatthāya kammaṭṭhānaṃ yācanti, dhammadesanaṃ yācanti, pañhaṃ pucchanti. So tesaṃ adhippāyaṃ pūrento kammaṭṭhānaṃ ācikkhati, dhammaṃ deseti, pañhaṃ vissajjeti. Te ghaṭentā vāyamantā appekacce sakadāgāmiphalaṃ, appekacce anāgāmiphalaṃ, appekacce arahattaṃ, appekacce tisso vijjā, appekacce chaḷabhiññā, appekacce catasso paṭisambhidā adhigacchanti. Te disvā lakuṇḍakabhaddiyopi sekho samāno kālaṃ ñatvā attano cittakallatañca sallekhañca paccavekkhitvā dhammasenāpatiṃ upasaṅkamitvā katapaṭisanthāro sammodamāno dhammadesanaṃ yāci. Sopissa ajjhāsayassa anurūpaṃ kathaṃ kathesi. Tena vuttaṃ – ‘‘tena kho pana samayena āyasmā sāriputto āyasmantaṃ lakuṇḍakabhaddiyaṃ anekapariyāyena dhammiyā kathāya sandassetī’’tiādi.

Tattha anekapariyāyenāti ‘‘itipi pañcakkhandhā aniccā, itipi dukkhā, itipi anattā’’ti evaṃ anekehi kāraṇehi. Dhammiyā kathāyāti pañcannaṃ upādānakkhandhānaṃ udayabbayādipakāsaniyā dhammiyā kathāya. Sandassetīti tāniyeva aniccādilakkhaṇāni udayabbayādike ca sammā dasseti, hatthena gahetvā viya paccakkhato dasseti. Samādapetīti tattha lakkhaṇārammaṇikaṃ vipassanaṃ sammā ādapeti, yathā vīthipaṭipannā hutvā pavattati, evaṃ gaṇhāpeti. Samuttejetīti vipassanāya āraddhāya saṅkhārānaṃ udayabbayādīsu upaṭṭhahantesu yathākālaṃ paggahaniggahasamupekkhaṇehi bojjhaṅgānaṃ anupavattanena bhāvanaṃ majjhimaṃ vīthiṃ otāretvā yathā vipassanāñāṇaṃ sūraṃ pasannaṃ hutvā vahati, evaṃ indriyānaṃ visadabhāvakaraṇena vipassanācittaṃ sammā uttejeti, visadāpanavasena vodapeti. Sampahaṃsetīti tathā pavattiyamānāya vipassanāya samappavattabhāvanāvasena ceva upariladdhabbabhāvanābalena ca cittaṃ sammā pahaṃseti, laddhassādavasena vā suṭṭhu toseti. Anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimuccīti yathā yathā dhammasenāpati dhammaṃ deseti, tathā tathā tathalakkhaṇaṃ vipassantassa therassa ca desanānubhāvena, attano ca upanissayasampattiyā ñāṇassa paripākaṃ gatattā desanānusārena ñāṇe anupavattante kāmāsavādīsu kañci āsavaṃ aggahetvā maggapaṭipāṭiyāva anavasesato cittaṃ vimucci, arahattaphalaṃ sacchākāsīti attho.

Etamatthaṃ viditvāti etaṃ āyasmato lakuṇḍakabhaddiyassa aññārādhanasaṅkhātaṃ atthaṃ sabbākārato viditvā tadatthadīpanaṃ imaṃ udānaṃ udānesi.

Tattha uddhanti rūpadhātuyā arūpadhātuyā ca. Adhoti kāmadhātuyā. Sabbadhīti sabbasmimpi saṅkhāragate. Vippamuttoti pubbabhāge vikkhambhanavimuttiyā aparabhāge samucchedapaṭipassaddhivimuttīhi sabbappakārena vimutto. Ettha ca uddhaṃ vippamuttoti etena pañcuddhambhāgiyasaṃyojanapahānaṃ dasseti. Adho vippamuttoti etena pañcorambhāgiyasaṃyojanapahānaṃ. Sabbadhivippamuttoti etena avasiṭṭhasabbākusalapahānaṃ dasseti. Atha vā uddhanti anāgatakālaggahaṇaṃ. Adhoti atītakālaggahaṇaṃ. Ubhayaggahaṇeneva tadubhayapaṭisaṃyuttattā paccuppanno addhā gahito hoti, tattha anāgatakālaggahaṇena anāgatakkhandhāyatanadhātuyo gahitā. Sesapadesupi eseva nayo. Sabbadhīti kāmabhedādike sabbasmiṃ bhave. Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti – anāgato atīto paccuppannoti evaṃ tiyaddhasaṅgahite sabbasmiṃ bhave vippamuttoti.

Ayaṃhamasmītianānupassīti yo evaṃ vippamutto, so rūpavedanādīsu ‘‘ayaṃ nāma dhammo ahamasmī’’ti diṭṭhimānamaññanāvasena evaṃ nānupassati. Tassa tathā dassane kāraṇaṃ natthīti adhippāyo. Atha vā ayaṃhamasmīti anānupassīti idaṃ yathāvuttāya vimuttiyā adhigamupāyadīpanaṃ. Tiyaddhasaṅgahite tebhūmake saṅkhāre ‘‘etaṃ mama, esohamasmi, eso me attā’’ti pavattanasabhāvāya maññanāya anadhiṭṭhānaṃ katvā ‘‘netaṃ mama, nesohamasmi, na me so attā’’ti evaṃ uppajjamānā yā pubbabhāgavuṭṭhānagāminī vipassanā, sā vimuttiyā padaṭṭhānaṃ. Evaṃ vimutto udatāri oghaṃ, atiṇṇapubbaṃ apunabbhavāyāti evaṃ dasahi saṃyojanehi sabbākusalehi ca sabbathā vimutto arahā ariyamaggādhigamanato pubbe supinantepi atiṇṇapubbaṃ kāmogho bhavogho diṭṭhogho avijjoghoti imaṃ catubbidhaṃ oghaṃ, saṃsāramahoghameva vā apunabbhavāya anupādisesāya nibbānāya udatāri uttiṇṇo, uttaritvā pāre ṭhitoti attho.

Paṭhamasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.