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༩. པཋམམརཎསྶཏིསུཏྟཾ
9. Paṭhamamaraṇassatisuttaṃ
༡༩. ཨེཀཾ སམཡཾ བྷགཝཱ ནཱཏིཀེ 1 ཝིཧརཏི གིཉྫཀཱཝསཐེ། ཏཏྲ ཁོ བྷགཝཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨཱམནྟེསི – ‘‘བྷིཀྑཝོ’’ཏི ། ‘‘བྷདནྟེ’’ཏི ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ བྷགཝཏོ པཙྩསྶོསུཾ། བྷགཝཱ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘མརཎསྶཏི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷཱཝིཏཱ བཧུལཱིཀཏཱ མཧཔྥལཱ ཧོཏི མཧཱནིསཾསཱ ཨམཏོགདྷཱ ཨམཏཔརིཡོསཱནཱ། བྷཱཝེཐ ནོ ཏུམྷེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, མརཎསྶཏི’’ནྟི?
19. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā nātike 2 viharati giñjakāvasathe. Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘bhikkhavo’’ti . ‘‘Bhadante’’ti te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ. Bhagavā etadavoca – ‘‘maraṇassati, bhikkhave, bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā amatogadhā amatapariyosānā. Bhāvetha no tumhe, bhikkhave, maraṇassati’’nti?
ཨེཝཾ ཝུཏྟེ ཨཉྙཏརོ བྷིཀྑུ བྷགཝནྟཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘ཨཧཾ ཁོ, བྷནྟེ, བྷཱཝེམི མརཎསྶཏི’’ནྟི། ‘‘ཡཐཱ ཀཐཾ པན ཏྭཾ, བྷིཀྑུ, བྷཱཝེསི མརཎསྶཏི’’ནྟི? ‘‘ཨིདྷ མཡ྄ཧཾ, བྷནྟེ , ཨེཝཾ ཧོཏི – ‘ཨཧོ ཝཏཱཧཾ རཏྟིནྡིཝཾ ཛཱིཝེཡྻཾ, བྷགཝཏོ སཱསནཾ མནསི ཀརེཡྻཾ, བཧུ ཝཏ མེ ཀཏཾ ཨསྶཱ’ཏི། ཨེཝཾ ཁོ ཨཧཾ, བྷནྟེ, བྷཱཝེམི མརཎསྶཏི’’ནྟི།
Evaṃ vutte aññataro bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘ahaṃ kho, bhante, bhāvemi maraṇassati’’nti. ‘‘Yathā kathaṃ pana tvaṃ, bhikkhu, bhāvesi maraṇassati’’nti? ‘‘Idha mayhaṃ, bhante , evaṃ hoti – ‘aho vatāhaṃ rattindivaṃ jīveyyaṃ, bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ, bahu vata me kataṃ assā’ti. Evaṃ kho ahaṃ, bhante, bhāvemi maraṇassati’’nti.
ཨཉྙཏརོཔི ཁོ བྷིཀྑུ བྷགཝནྟཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘ཨཧམྤི ཁོ, བྷནྟེ, བྷཱཝེམི མརཎསྶཏི’’ནྟི། ‘‘ཡཐཱ ཀཐཾ པན ཏྭཾ, བྷིཀྑུ, བྷཱཝེསི མརཎསྶཏི’’ནྟི? ‘‘ཨིདྷ མཡ྄ཧཾ, བྷནྟེ, ཨེཝཾ ཧོཏི – ‘ཨཧོ ཝཏཱཧཾ དིཝསཾ ཛཱིཝེཡྻཾ, བྷགཝཏོ སཱསནཾ མནསི ཀརེཡྻཾ, བཧུ ཝཏ མེ ཀཏཾ ཨསྶཱ’ཏི། ཨེཝཾ ཁོ ཨཧཾ, བྷནྟེ, བྷཱཝེམི མརཎསྶཏི’’ནྟི།
Aññataropi kho bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘ahampi kho, bhante, bhāvemi maraṇassati’’nti. ‘‘Yathā kathaṃ pana tvaṃ, bhikkhu, bhāvesi maraṇassati’’nti? ‘‘Idha mayhaṃ, bhante, evaṃ hoti – ‘aho vatāhaṃ divasaṃ jīveyyaṃ, bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ, bahu vata me kataṃ assā’ti. Evaṃ kho ahaṃ, bhante, bhāvemi maraṇassati’’nti.
ཨཉྙཏརོཔི ཁོ བྷིཀྑུ བྷགཝནྟཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘ཨཧམྤི ཁོ, བྷནྟེ, བྷཱཝེམི མརཎསྶཏི’’ནྟི། ‘‘ཡཐཱ ཀཐཾ པན ཏྭཾ, བྷིཀྑུ, བྷཱཝེསི མརཎསྶཏི’’ནྟི ? ‘‘ཨིདྷ མཡ྄ཧཾ, བྷནྟེ, ཨེཝཾ ཧོཏི – ‘ཨཧོ ཝཏཱཧཾ ཏདནྟརཾ ཛཱིཝེཡྻཾ ཡདནྟརཾ ཨེཀཔིཎྜཔཱཏཾ བྷུཉྫཱམི, བྷགཝཏོ སཱསནཾ མནསི ཀརེཡྻཾ, བཧུ ཝཏ མེ ཀཏཾ ཨསྶཱ’ཏི། ཨེཝཾ ཁོ ཨཧཾ, བྷནྟེ, བྷཱཝེམི མརཎསྶཏི’’ནྟི།
Aññataropi kho bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘ahampi kho, bhante, bhāvemi maraṇassati’’nti. ‘‘Yathā kathaṃ pana tvaṃ, bhikkhu, bhāvesi maraṇassati’’nti ? ‘‘Idha mayhaṃ, bhante, evaṃ hoti – ‘aho vatāhaṃ tadantaraṃ jīveyyaṃ yadantaraṃ ekapiṇḍapātaṃ bhuñjāmi, bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ, bahu vata me kataṃ assā’ti. Evaṃ kho ahaṃ, bhante, bhāvemi maraṇassati’’nti.
ཨཉྙཏརོཔི ཁོ བྷིཀྑུ བྷགཝནྟཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘ཨཧམྤི ཁོ, བྷནྟེ, བྷཱཝེམི མརཎསྶཏི’’ནྟི། ‘‘ཡཐཱ ཀཐཾ པན ཏྭཾ, བྷིཀྑུ, བྷཱཝེསི མརཎསྶཏི’’ནྟི? ‘‘ཨིདྷ མཡ྄ཧཾ, བྷནྟེ, ཨེཝཾ ཧོཏི – ‘ཨཧོ ཝཏཱཧཾ ཏདནྟརཾ ཛཱིཝེཡྻཾ ཡདནྟརཾ ཙཏྟཱརོ པཉྩ ཨཱལོཔེ སངྑཱདིཏྭཱ 3 ཨཛ྄ཛྷོཧརཱམི, བྷགཝཏོ སཱསནཾ མནསི ཀརེཡྻཾ, བཧུ ཝཏ མེ ཀཏཾ ཨསྶཱ’ཏི། ཨེཝཾ ཁོ ཨཧཾ, བྷནྟེ, བྷཱཝེམི མརཎསྶཏི’’ནྟི།
Aññataropi kho bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘ahampi kho, bhante, bhāvemi maraṇassati’’nti. ‘‘Yathā kathaṃ pana tvaṃ, bhikkhu, bhāvesi maraṇassati’’nti? ‘‘Idha mayhaṃ, bhante, evaṃ hoti – ‘aho vatāhaṃ tadantaraṃ jīveyyaṃ yadantaraṃ cattāro pañca ālope saṅkhāditvā 4 ajjhoharāmi, bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ, bahu vata me kataṃ assā’ti. Evaṃ kho ahaṃ, bhante, bhāvemi maraṇassati’’nti.
ཨཉྙཏརོཔི ཁོ བྷིཀྑུ བྷགཝནྟཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘ཨཧམྤི ཁོ, བྷནྟེ, བྷཱཝེམི མརཎསྶཏི’’ནྟི། ‘‘ཡཐཱ ཀཐཾ པན ཏྭཾ, བྷིཀྑུ, བྷཱཝེསི མརཎསྶཏི’’ནྟི? ‘‘ཨིདྷ མཡ྄ཧཾ, བྷནྟེ, ཨེཝཾ ཧོཏི – ‘ཨཧོ ཝཏཱཧཾ ཏདནྟརཾ ཛཱིཝེཡྻཾ ཡདནྟརཾ ཨེཀཾ ཨཱལོཔཾ སངྑཱདིཏྭཱ 5 ཨཛ྄ཛྷོཧརཱམི, བྷགཝཏོ སཱསནཾ མནསི ཀརེཡྻཾ, བཧུ ཝཏ མེ ཀཏཾ ཨསྶཱ’ཏི། ཨེཝཾ ཁོ ཨཧཾ, བྷནྟེ, བྷཱཝེམི མརཎསྶཏི’’ནྟི།
Aññataropi kho bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘ahampi kho, bhante, bhāvemi maraṇassati’’nti. ‘‘Yathā kathaṃ pana tvaṃ, bhikkhu, bhāvesi maraṇassati’’nti? ‘‘Idha mayhaṃ, bhante, evaṃ hoti – ‘aho vatāhaṃ tadantaraṃ jīveyyaṃ yadantaraṃ ekaṃ ālopaṃ saṅkhāditvā 6 ajjhoharāmi, bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ, bahu vata me kataṃ assā’ti. Evaṃ kho ahaṃ, bhante, bhāvemi maraṇassati’’nti.
ཨཉྙཏརོཔི ཁོ བྷིཀྑུ བྷགཝནྟཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘ཨཧམྤི ཁོ, བྷནྟེ, བྷཱཝེམི མརཎསྶཏི’’ནྟི། ‘‘ཡཐཱ ཀཐཾ པན ཏྭཾ, བྷིཀྑུ, བྷཱཝེསི མརཎསྶཏི’’ནྟི? ‘‘ཨིདྷ མཡ྄ཧཾ, བྷནྟེ , ཨེཝཾ ཧོཏི – ‘ཨཧོ ཝཏཱཧཾ ཏདནྟརཾ ཛཱིཝེཡྻཾ ཡདནྟརཾ ཨསྶསིཏྭཱ ཝཱ པསྶསཱམི པསྶསིཏྭཱ ཝཱ ཨསྶསཱམི, བྷགཝཏོ སཱསནཾ མནསི ཀརེཡྻཾ, བཧུ ཝཏ མེ ཀཏཾ ཨསྶཱ’ཏི། ཨེཝཾ ཁོ ཨཧཾ, བྷནྟེ, བྷཱཝེམི མརཎསྶཏི’’ནྟི།
Aññataropi kho bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘ahampi kho, bhante, bhāvemi maraṇassati’’nti. ‘‘Yathā kathaṃ pana tvaṃ, bhikkhu, bhāvesi maraṇassati’’nti? ‘‘Idha mayhaṃ, bhante , evaṃ hoti – ‘aho vatāhaṃ tadantaraṃ jīveyyaṃ yadantaraṃ assasitvā vā passasāmi passasitvā vā assasāmi, bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ, bahu vata me kataṃ assā’ti. Evaṃ kho ahaṃ, bhante, bhāvemi maraṇassati’’nti.
ཨེཝཾ ཝུཏྟེ བྷགཝཱ ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘ཡོ ཙཱཡཾ 7, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷིཀྑུ ཨེཝཾ མརཎསྶཏིཾ བྷཱཝེཏི – ‘ཨཧོ ཝཏཱཧཾ རཏྟིནྡིཝཾ ཛཱིཝེཡྻཾ, བྷགཝཏོ སཱསནཾ མནསི ཀརེཡྻཾ, བཧུ ཝཏ མེ ཀཏཾ ཨསྶཱ’’’ཏི།
Evaṃ vutte bhagavā te bhikkhū etadavoca – ‘‘yo cāyaṃ 8, bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṃ maraṇassatiṃ bhāveti – ‘aho vatāhaṃ rattindivaṃ jīveyyaṃ, bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ, bahu vata me kataṃ assā’’’ti.
‘‘ཡོ ཙཱཡཾ 9, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷིཀྑུ ཨེཝཾ མརཎསྶཏིཾ བྷཱཝེཏི – ‘ཨཧོ ཝཏཱཧཾ དིཝསཾ ཛཱིཝེཡྻཾ, བྷགཝཏོ སཱསནཾ མནསི ཀརེཡྻཾ, བཧུ ཝཏ མེ ཀཏཾ ཨསྶཱ’’’ཏི།
‘‘Yo cāyaṃ 10, bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṃ maraṇassatiṃ bhāveti – ‘aho vatāhaṃ divasaṃ jīveyyaṃ, bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ, bahu vata me kataṃ assā’’’ti.
‘‘ཡོ ཙཱཡཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷིཀྑུ ཨེཝཾ མརཎསྶཏིཾ བྷཱཝེཏི – ‘ཨཧོ ཝཏཱཧཾ ཏདནྟརཾ ཛཱིཝེཡྻཾ ཡདནྟརཾ ཨེཀཔིཎྜཔཱཏཾ བྷུཉྫཱམི, བྷགཝཏོ སཱསནཾ མནསི ཀརེཡྻཾ, བཧུ ཝཏ མེ ཀཏཾ ཨསྶཱ’’’ཏི།
‘‘Yo cāyaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṃ maraṇassatiṃ bhāveti – ‘aho vatāhaṃ tadantaraṃ jīveyyaṃ yadantaraṃ ekapiṇḍapātaṃ bhuñjāmi, bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ, bahu vata me kataṃ assā’’’ti.
‘‘ཡོ ཙཱཡཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷིཀྑུ ཨེཝཾ མརཎསྶཏིཾ བྷཱཝེཏི – ‘ཨཧོ ཝཏཱཧཾ ཏདནྟརཾ ཛཱིཝེཡྻཾ ཡདནྟརཾ ཙཏྟཱརོ པཉྩ ཨཱལོཔེ སངྑཱདིཏྭཱ ཨཛ྄ཛྷོཧརཱམི, བྷགཝཏོ སཱསནཾ མནསི ཀརེཡྻཾ , བཧུ ཝཏ མེ ཀཏཾ ཨསྶཱ’ཏི། ཨིམེ ཝུཙྩནྟི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷིཀྑཱུ པམཏྟཱ ཝིཧརནྟི དནྡྷཾ མརཎསྶཏིཾ བྷཱཝེནྟི ཨཱསཝཱནཾ ཁཡཱཡ།
‘‘Yo cāyaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṃ maraṇassatiṃ bhāveti – ‘aho vatāhaṃ tadantaraṃ jīveyyaṃ yadantaraṃ cattāro pañca ālope saṅkhāditvā ajjhoharāmi, bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ , bahu vata me kataṃ assā’ti. Ime vuccanti, bhikkhave, bhikkhū pamattā viharanti dandhaṃ maraṇassatiṃ bhāventi āsavānaṃ khayāya.
‘‘ཡོ ཙ ཁྭཱཡཾ 11, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷིཀྑུ ཨེཝཾ མརཎསྶཏིཾ བྷཱཝེཏི – ‘ཨཧོ ཝཏཱཧཾ ཏདནྟརཾ ཛཱིཝེཡྻཾ ཡདནྟརཾ ཨེཀཾ ཨཱལོཔཾ སངྑཱདིཏྭཱ ཨཛ྄ཛྷོཧརཱམི, བྷགཝཏོ སཱསནཾ མནསི ཀརེཡྻཾ, བཧུ ཝཏ མེ ཀཏཾ ཨསྶཱ’’’ཏི།
‘‘Yo ca khvāyaṃ 12, bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṃ maraṇassatiṃ bhāveti – ‘aho vatāhaṃ tadantaraṃ jīveyyaṃ yadantaraṃ ekaṃ ālopaṃ saṅkhāditvā ajjhoharāmi, bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ, bahu vata me kataṃ assā’’’ti.
‘‘ཡོ ཙཱཡཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷིཀྑུ ཨེཝཾ མརཎསྶཏིཾ བྷཱཝེཏི – ‘ཨཧོ ཝཏཱཧཾ ཏདནྟརཾ ཛཱིཝེཡྻཾ ཡདནྟརཾ ཨསྶསིཏྭཱ ཝཱ པསྶསཱམི པསྶསིཏྭཱ ཝཱ ཨསྶསཱམི, བྷགཝཏོ སཱསནཾ མནསི ཀརེཡྻཾ, བཧུ ཝཏ མེ ཀཏཾ ཨསྶཱ’ཏི། ཨིམེ ཝུཙྩནྟི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨཔྤམཏྟཱ ཝིཧརནྟི ཏིཀྑཾ མརཎསྶཏིཾ བྷཱཝེནྟི ཨཱསཝཱནཾ ཁཡཱཡ།
‘‘Yo cāyaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṃ maraṇassatiṃ bhāveti – ‘aho vatāhaṃ tadantaraṃ jīveyyaṃ yadantaraṃ assasitvā vā passasāmi passasitvā vā assasāmi, bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ, bahu vata me kataṃ assā’ti. Ime vuccanti, bhikkhave, bhikkhū appamattā viharanti tikkhaṃ maraṇassatiṃ bhāventi āsavānaṃ khayāya.
‘‘ཏསྨཱཏིཧ , བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨེཝཾ སིཀྑིཏབྦཾ – ‘ཨཔྤམཏྟཱ ཝིཧརིསྶཱམ, ཏིཀྑཾ མརཎསྶཏིཾ བྷཱཝེསྶཱམ ཨཱསཝཱནཾ ཁཡཱཡཱ’ཏི། ཨེཝཉྷི ཝོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སིཀྑིཏབྦ’’ནྟི། ནཝམཾ།
‘‘Tasmātiha , bhikkhave, evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ – ‘appamattā viharissāma, tikkhaṃ maraṇassatiṃ bhāvessāma āsavānaṃ khayāyā’ti. Evañhi vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabba’’nti. Navamaṃ.
Footnotes:
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