7-8. Paṭhamanāthasuttādivaṇṇanā

17-18. Sattame yehi sīlādīhi samannāgato bhikkhu dhammasaraṇatāya dhammeneva nāthati āsīsati abhibhavatīti nātho vuccati, te tassa nāthabhāvakarā dhammā nāthakaraṇāti vuttāti āha ‘‘attano sanāthabhāvakarā patiṭṭhakarāti attho’’ti. Tattha attano patiṭṭhakarāti yassa nāthabhāvakarā, tassa attano patiṭṭhāvidhāyino. Appatiṭṭho anātho, sappatiṭṭho sanāthoti patiṭṭhattho nātha-saddo. Kalyāṇaguṇayogato kalyāṇāti dassento ‘‘sīlādiguṇasampannā’’ti āha. Mijjanalakkhaṇā mettā etassa atthīti mitto. So vuttanayena kalyāṇo assa atthīti tassa atthitāmattaṃ kalyāṇamittapadena vuttaṃ. Assa tena sabbakālaṃ avijahitavāsoti taṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘kalyāṇasahāyo’’ti vuttanti āha ‘‘tevassā’’ti. Te eva kalyāṇamittā assa bhikkhuno. Saha ayanatoti saha pavattanato. Asamodhāne cittena, samodhāne pana cittena ceva kāyena ca sampavaṅko. Sukhaṃ vaco etasmiṃ anukūlagāhimhi ādaragāravavati puggaleti suvaco. Tenāha ‘‘sukhena vattabbo’’tiādi. Khamoti khanto. Tamevassa khamabhāvaṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘gāḷhenā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Vāmatoti micchā, ayoniso vā gaṇhāti. Paṭippharatīti paṭāṇikabhāvena tiṭṭhati. Padakkhiṇaṃ gaṇhātīti sammā, yoniso vā gaṇhāti.

Uccāvacānīti vipulakhuddakāni. Tatrupagamaniyāyāti tatra tatra mahante khuddake ca kamme sādhanavasena upāyena upagacchantiyā, tassa tassa kammassa nipphādane samatthāyāti attho. Tatrupāyāyāti vā tatra tatra kamme sādhetabbe upāyabhūtāya.

Dhamme assa kāmoti dhammakāmoti byadhikaraṇānampi bāhirattho samāso hotīti katvā vuttaṃ. Kāmetabbato vā piyāyitabbato kāmo, dhammo. Dhammo kāmo assāti dhammakāmo. Dhammoti pariyattidhammo adhippetoti āha ‘‘tepiṭakaṃ buddhavacanaṃ piyāyatīti attho’’ti. Samudāharaṇaṃ kathanaṃ samudāhāro, piyo samudāhāro etassāti piyasamudāhāro. Sayañcāti ettha ca-saddena ‘‘sakkacca’’nti padaṃ anukaḍḍhati. Tena sayañca sakkaccaṃ desetukāmo hotīti yojanā. Abhidhammo satta pakaraṇāni ‘‘adhiko abhivisiṭṭho ca pariyattidhammo’’ti katvā. Vinayo ubhatovibhaṅgā vinayanato kāyavācānaṃ. Abhivinayo khandhakaparivārā visesato ābhisamācārikadhammakittanato. Ābhisamācārikadhammapāripūrivaseneva hi ādibrahmacariyakadhammapāripūrī. Dhammo eva piṭakadvayassapi pariyattidhammabhāvato. Maggaphalāni abhidhammo ‘‘nibbānadhammassa abhimukho’’ti katvā. Kilesavūpasamakaraṇaṃ pubbabhāgiyā tisso sikkhā saṅkhepato vivaṭṭanissito samatho vipassanā ca. Uḷārapāmojjoti balavapāmojjo. Kāraṇattheti nimittatthe. Kusaladhammanimittaṃ hissa vīriyārambho. Tenāha ‘‘tesaṃ adhigamatthāyā’’ti. Kusalesu dhammesūti vā nipphādetabbe bhummaṃ yathā ‘‘cetaso avūpasame ayonisomanasikārapadaṭṭhāna’’nti. Aṭṭhame natthi vattabbaṃ.

Paṭhamanāthasuttādivaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.