5. Paṭhamasahaseyyasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

Idha ‘‘bhikkhuṃ ṭhapetvā avaseso anupasampanno nāmā’’ti (pāci. 52) vacanato tiracchānagatopi anupasampannoyeva, so ca kho na sabbo, methunadhammāpattiyā vatthubhūtovāti āha ‘‘antamaso’’tiādi. Tassa ca paricchedo methunadhammāpattiyā vuttanayeneva veditabbo. Dirattatirattanti ettha dirattavacanena na koci visesattho labbhati, kevalaṃ lokavohāravasena byañjanasiliṭṭhatāya, mukhāruḷhatāya evaṃ vuttanti veditabbaṃ. Dvinnaṃ vā tiṇṇaṃ vā rattīnanti pana vacanatthamattadassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ, nirantaratirattadassanatthaṃ vā dirattaggahaṇaṃ katanti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Sahaseyyanti ekato seyyaṃ. Seyyāti ca kāyappasāraṇasaṅkhātaṃ sayanampi vuccati ‘‘sayanaṃ seyyā’’ti katvā, yasmiṃ senāsane sayanti, tampi ‘‘sayanti etthāti seyyā’’ti katvā. Tadubhayampi idha sāmaññena, ekasesanayena vā gahitanti āha ‘‘sabbacchannaparicchanne’’tiādi.

Tattha yaṃ senāsanaṃ upari pañcahi chadanehi (pāci. aṭṭha. 51), aññena vā kenaci antamaso vatthenāpi sabbameva paricchannaṃ, bhūmito paṭṭhāya yāva chadanaṃ āhacca, anāhaccāpi vā sabbantimena pariyāyena diyaḍḍhahatthubbedhena pākārena vā aññena vā kenaci antamaso vatthenāpi parikkhittaṃ, idaṃ sabbacchannasabbaparicchannaṃ nāma. Yassa pana upari bahutaraṃ ṭhānaṃ channaṃ, appaṃ acchannaṃ, samantato ca bahutaraṃ parikkhittaṃ, appaṃ aparikkhittaṃ, idaṃ yebhuyyena channaṃ yebhuyyena paricchannaṃ nāma. Tasmiṃ sabbacchannaparicchanne, yebhuyyena channaparicchanne vā.

Vidaheyyāti kareyya, tañca kho atthato sampādananti āha ‘‘sampādeyyā’’ti. Ayañhettha saṅkhepattho ‘‘senāsanasaṅkhātaṃ seyyaṃ pavisitvā kāyappasāraṇasaṅkhātaṃ seyyaṃ kappeyya vidaheyya sampādeyyā’’ti. Diyaḍḍhahatthubbedho vaḍḍhakihatthena gahetabbo. Ekūpacāroti valañjanadvārassa ekattaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Satagabbhaṃ vā catusālaṃ ekūpacāraṃ hotīti sambandho. Tattha vāti purimapurimadivase yattha vuṭṭhaṃ, tasmiṃyeva senāsane vā. Aññattha vā tādiseti yathāvuttalakkhaṇena samannāgate aññasmiṃ pubbe avuṭṭhasenāsane vā. Tena vāti yena saha purimapurimadivase vuṭṭhaṃ, tena vā. Aññena vāti yena saha purimapurimasmiṃ divase vuṭṭhaṃ, tato aññena vā. Saṅkhepoti saṅkhepavaṇṇanā. Yadi evaṃ vitthāro kathaṃ veditabboti āha ‘‘vitthāro panā’’tiādi.

Upaḍḍhacchannaparicchannādīsūti ādisaddena ‘‘sabbacchanne cūḷakaparicchanne dukkaṭaṃ, yebhuyyena channe cūḷakaparicchanne dukkaṭaṃ, sabbaparicchanne cūḷakacchanne dukkaṭaṃ, yebhuyyena paricchanne cūḷakacchanne dukkaṭa’’nti (pāci. aṭṭha. 53) aṭṭhakathāyaṃ vuttānaṃ gahaṇaṃ. Tatiyāya rattiyā purāruṇā nikkhamitvā puna vasantassāti tatiyāya rattiyā aruṇato puretarameva nikkhamitvā aruṇaṃ bahi uṭṭhāpetvā catutthadivase atthaṅgate sūriye puna vasantassa. Sabbacchannasabbāparicchannādīsūti ettha pana ādisaddena ‘‘sabbaparicchanne sabbaacchanne, yebhuyyena acchanne yebhuyyena aparicchanne’’ti (pāci. 54) pāḷiyaṃ āgatānaṃ, ‘‘upaḍḍhacchanne cūḷakaparicchanne anāpatti, upaḍḍhaparicchanne cūḷakacchanne anāpatti, cūḷakacchanne cūḷakaparicchanne anāpattī’’ti (pāci. aṭṭha. 53) aṭṭhakathāyaṃ āgatānañca gahaṇaṃ.

Paṭhamasahaseyyasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.