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༡༠. པཋམསངྒྷབྷེདསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ
10. Paṭhamasaṅghabhedasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā
༤༠༩. ‘‘ཝཛྫཾ ན ཕུསེཡྻཱ’’ཏི ཙ པཱཋོ།
409. ‘‘Vajjaṃ na phuseyyā’’ti ca pāṭho.
༤༡༠. ཏེསཾ ཨནུརཱུཔཱཛཱནནཏོ ཨསབྦཉྙཱུ ཨསྶ། ‘‘ན, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨསེནཱསནིཀེན ཝསྶཾ ཨུཔགནྟབྦ’’ནྟི (མཧཱཝ॰ ༢༠༤) ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ པཊིཀྑིཏྟམེཝ། ཏིཀོཊིཔརིསུདྡྷནྟི པརསྶ པཱཔཔསངྒནིཝཱརཎཏྠཾ ཝུཏྟཾ, ན པཊིཙྩཀམྨནིཝཱརཎཏྠཾ ཀོཊཱིཧཱིཏི ཨཱཀཱརེཧི། པརིསུདྡྷནྟི ཝིམུཏྟཾ། དསཧི ལེསེཧི ཨུདྡིསྶ ཀཏཾ སམཎཱ པརིབྷུཉྫནྟི, ཨསྶམཎཱ ཨིམེཏི སཱསནསྶ གརཧབྷཱཝོ ཨཱགཙྪེཡྻ , གརཧཔཙྩཡཱ ལོཀོ ཝཱ ཨཔུཉྙཾ ཨརིཡཱུཔཝཱདཾ པསཝེཡྻ, ཏེཧི ཝིམུཏྟནྟི ཨཏྠོ། ཝཱགུརནྟི མིགཛཱལཾ། ཨཏྟནོ ཨཏྠཱཡ ཝཱཏིཨཱདིནཱ པརེསཾ ཨཏྠཱཡ ཀཏེ ཀཔྤིཡབྷཱཝཾ དསྶེཏྭཱ བྷིཀྑཱུནཉྩ ཨཉྙེསཉྩ ཨཏྠཱཡ ཀཏེ ཏཾ དསྶེཏུཾ ‘‘མཏཱནཾ པེཏཀིཙྩཏྠཱཡཱ’’ཏིཨཱདིམཱཧ།
410.Tesaṃ anurūpājānanato asabbaññū assa. ‘‘Na, bhikkhave, asenāsanikena vassaṃ upagantabba’’nti (mahāva. 204) vuttattā paṭikkhittameva. Tikoṭiparisuddhanti parassa pāpapasaṅganivāraṇatthaṃ vuttaṃ, na paṭiccakammanivāraṇatthaṃ koṭīhīti ākārehi. Parisuddhanti vimuttaṃ. Dasahi lesehi uddissa kataṃ samaṇā paribhuñjanti, assamaṇā imeti sāsanassa garahabhāvo āgaccheyya , garahapaccayā loko vā apuññaṃ ariyūpavādaṃ pasaveyya, tehi vimuttanti attho. Vāguranti migajālaṃ. Attano atthāya vātiādinā paresaṃ atthāya kate kappiyabhāvaṃ dassetvā bhikkhūnañca aññesañca atthāya kate taṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘matānaṃ petakiccatthāyā’’tiādimāha.
ཡཾ ཡཾ ཧཱིཏིཨཱདི ཏསྶ ཀཱརཎསྶ དསྶནཏྠཾ ཝུཏྟཾ། པུན པཉྩནྣཾ སཧདྷམྨིཀཱནཾ ཨཏྠཱཡ ཀཏཾ ན ཀཔྤཏཱིཏི ཝུཏྟནྟི ཀིར དྷམྨསིརིཏྠེརོ། གཎྛིཔདེ ‘‘བྷིཀྑཱུནམེཝ སུདྡྷཱནཾ ཨཏྠཱཡ ཀཏཾ ན ཝཊྚཏཱི’’ཏི ལིཁིཏཾ། ཨཔརེཧི པན ‘‘མཏཱནཾ པེཏཀིཙྩཏྠཱཡཱཏིཨཱདིནཱ ཝུཏྟེཔི ཀཔྤཏི, བྷིཀྑཱུནཾཡེཝ ཨཏྠཱཡཱཏི ཨིམིནཱ ‘བྷིཀྑཱུནམྤི དཏྭཱ མཡཾ བྷུཉྫིསྶཱམཱ’ཏི ཀཏམྤི ཝུཏྟཾ། པུན ‘པཉྩསུ ཨེཀཾ ཨུདྡིསྶཀཏཾ ཨིཏརེསཾ ན ཀཔྤཏཱི’ཏི དསྶནཏྠཾ ‘པཉྩསུ ཧི སཧདྷམྨིཀེསཱུཏིཨཱདི ཝུཏྟ’ནྟི ཝདནྟཱི’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཨཉྙཏརསྨིཾ པན གཎྛིཔདེ ‘‘ཨམྷཱཀནྟི ཙ རཱཛཡུཏྟཱདཱིནནྟི ཙ ཝུཏྟེ ཝཊྚཏཱིཏི ཝཏྭཱ ‘ཏུམྷཱཀ’ནྟི ཨཝཏྭཱ ‘པེཏཀིཙྩཏྠཱཡཱཏི ཝུཏྟེཔི ཝཊྚཏཱི’ཏི ཙ དསྶེཏྭཱ སབྦཏྠ ཝུཏྟཱནཾ, ཨཱདིསདྡེན སངྒཧིཏཱནཉྩ ལཀྑཎཾ ཋཔེནྟེན ‘བྷིཀྑཱུནཾཡེཝཱ’ཏིཨཱདི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཏཏྠ ‘བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ ཨུདྡིཊྛེ ཨེཝཱཏི ཨདྷིཔྤཱཡེནཱ’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། ན ‘ཏུམྷཱཀཾ, ཨམྷཱཀཉྩཱཏི ཝུཏྟེ ཨནཱཔཏྟཱི’ཏི དསྶནཏྠཾ། ཀསྨཱ? མིསྶཀཝཱརསྶ ཨབྷཱཝཱ། ལཀྑཎཾ ནཱམ ཝུཏྟཱནཾ, ཝུཏྟསདིསཱནཉྩ ཧོཏི། ‘སཙེ པེཏཀིཙྩཏྠཱཡཱཏི ཝུཏྟཊྛཱནེ བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ བྷོཛནཾ སནྡྷཱཡ ཀརོནྟཱི’ཏི ཝདནྟི མཧཱཨཊྛཀཐཱཡཉྩ ‘ཏསྨིཾ ཝཱརེ ཙ ན ཏུམྷཱཀནྟི ཝུཏྟེ ཝཊྚཏཱི’ཏི ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ། ཏེནེཝ ཨིདྷཱཔི ‘པེཏཀིཙྩཏྠཱཡ, མངྒལཱདཱིནཾ ཝཱ ཨཏྠཱཡ ཀཏེཔི ཨེསེཝ ནཡོ’ཏི པུབྦེ ཝུཏྟཏྠཝསེན ཝུཏྟཾ། ‘ཨཝདྷཱརཎཏྠེན མིསྶཀེ ཝཊྚཏཱི’ཏི ཙེ? ‘ཀཔྤིཡམཾསསྶ ཧི པཊིགྒཧཎེ ཨཱཔཏྟི ནཏྠཱི’ཏི ཝཙནེན ཨཀཔྤིཡཔཊིགྒཧཎེ ཨཱཔཏྟཱིཏི ཨཱཔནྣཾ, ‘ཏཉྩ གཧེཏབྦཾ སིཡཱ’ཏི པཊིཀྑིཔིཏབྦཱ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏཾ སུནྡརཾ ཝིཡ དིསྶཏི, ཝིཙཱརེཏྭཱ གཧེཏབྦཾ། ཡཏྠ ཙཱཏི བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ ཨཏྠཱཡ ཀཏེཔི། ཏམཏྠཾ ཨཱཝི ཀཱཏུཾ ‘‘སཙེ པནཱ’’ཏིཨཱདི ཝུཏྟཾ ། ཨེཏྠ པན ‘‘བྷིཀྑུནཱིནཾ དུཀྐཊཾ, ཨིཏརེསཾ དཎྜཀམྨཝཏྠཱུ’’ཏི ཝདནྟི། ཀཔྤཾ ནིརཡམྷཱིཏི ཨསངྑྱེཡྻཀཔྤཾ། ཝིཝཊྚཊྛཱཡིཀཱལེཡེཝ སངྒྷབྷེདོ ཧོཏཱིཏི། ཀཔྤནྟི ཨཱཡུཀཔྤཾ།
Yaṃ yaṃ hītiādi tassa kāraṇassa dassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ. Puna pañcannaṃ sahadhammikānaṃ atthāya kataṃ na kappatīti vuttanti kira dhammasiritthero. Gaṇṭhipade ‘‘bhikkhūnameva suddhānaṃ atthāya kataṃ na vaṭṭatī’’ti likhitaṃ. Aparehi pana ‘‘matānaṃ petakiccatthāyātiādinā vuttepi kappati, bhikkhūnaṃyeva atthāyāti iminā ‘bhikkhūnampi datvā mayaṃ bhuñjissāmā’ti katampi vuttaṃ. Puna ‘pañcasu ekaṃ uddissakataṃ itaresaṃ na kappatī’ti dassanatthaṃ ‘pañcasu hi sahadhammikesūtiādi vutta’nti vadantī’’ti vuttaṃ. Aññatarasmiṃ pana gaṇṭhipade ‘‘amhākanti ca rājayuttādīnanti ca vutte vaṭṭatīti vatvā ‘tumhāka’nti avatvā ‘petakiccatthāyāti vuttepi vaṭṭatī’ti ca dassetvā sabbattha vuttānaṃ, ādisaddena saṅgahitānañca lakkhaṇaṃ ṭhapentena ‘bhikkhūnaṃyevā’tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha ‘bhikkhūnaṃ uddiṭṭhe evāti adhippāyenā’ti vuttaṃ. Na ‘tumhākaṃ, amhākañcāti vutte anāpattī’ti dassanatthaṃ. Kasmā? Missakavārassa abhāvā. Lakkhaṇaṃ nāma vuttānaṃ, vuttasadisānañca hoti. ‘Sace petakiccatthāyāti vuttaṭṭhāne bhikkhūnaṃ bhojanaṃ sandhāya karontī’ti vadanti mahāaṭṭhakathāyañca ‘tasmiṃ vāre ca na tumhākanti vutte vaṭṭatī’ti vuttattā. Teneva idhāpi ‘petakiccatthāya, maṅgalādīnaṃ vā atthāya katepi eseva nayo’ti pubbe vuttatthavasena vuttaṃ. ‘Avadhāraṇatthena missake vaṭṭatī’ti ce? ‘Kappiyamaṃsassa hi paṭiggahaṇe āpatti natthī’ti vacanena akappiyapaṭiggahaṇe āpattīti āpannaṃ, ‘tañca gahetabbaṃ siyā’ti paṭikkhipitabbā’’ti vuttaṃ, taṃ sundaraṃ viya dissati, vicāretvā gahetabbaṃ. Yattha cāti bhikkhūnaṃ atthāya katepi. Tamatthaṃ āvi kātuṃ ‘‘sace panā’’tiādi vuttaṃ . Ettha pana ‘‘bhikkhunīnaṃ dukkaṭaṃ, itaresaṃ daṇḍakammavatthū’’ti vadanti. Kappaṃ nirayamhīti asaṅkhyeyyakappaṃ. Vivaṭṭaṭṭhāyikāleyeva saṅghabhedo hotīti. Kappanti āyukappaṃ.
༤༡༡. ཀུསལནྟི ཁེམཾ། ཨཱཔཏྟིབྷཡཱ ཀཏཱ ལཛྫཱིཧཱིཏི ཨེཏྠ ཨཱཔཏྟིབྷཡེན ཨཝསྶཾ ཨཱརོཙེནྟཱིཏི དསྶནཏྠཾ ‘‘ལཛྫཱི རཀྑིསྶཏཱི’’ཏི (ཝིསུདྡྷི॰ ༡.༤༢; པཱརཱ॰ ཨཊྛ॰ ༡.༤༥) པོརཱཎཝཙནསྶཱནུརཱུཔཏོ ‘‘ཨཉྙེཧི ལཛྫཱིཧཱི’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཨལཛྫིསྶཔི ཨནཱརོཙེནྟསྶ ཨཱཔཏྟིཡེཝ ‘‘ཡེ པསྶནྟི ཡེ སུཎནྟཱི’’ཏི ཝཙནཏོ།
411.Kusalanti khemaṃ. Āpattibhayā katā lajjīhīti ettha āpattibhayena avassaṃ ārocentīti dassanatthaṃ ‘‘lajjī rakkhissatī’’ti (visuddhi. 1.42; pārā. aṭṭha. 1.45) porāṇavacanassānurūpato ‘‘aññehi lajjīhī’’ti vuttaṃ. Alajjissapi anārocentassa āpattiyeva ‘‘ye passanti ye suṇantī’’ti vacanato.
༤༡༦. ཨསམནུབྷཱསནྟསྶཱཏི ཀམྨཀཱརཀེ ཀཏྟུནིདྡེསོ, སམནུབྷཱསནཀམྨཾ ཨཀརིཡམཱནསྶཱཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཨོདིསྶ ཨནུཉྙཱཏོ ནཱམ ཨུམྨཏྟཀཁིཏྟཙིཏྟཝེདནཊྚཱདིཀོ ‘‘ཨནཱཔཏྟི ཨཱདིཀམྨིཀསྶཱ’’ཏི ཨརིཊྛསིཀྑཱཔདེ ཨཱགཏཏྟཱ ཨཏྠཱིཏི ཙེ? ཡམྤཱིཏིཨཱདི། སཱ པནེསཱ ཨནཱཔཏྟི། སོ ཝུཙྩཏཱིཏི ཏཏྠ ཨཱགཏོཔི སཀམྨབྱཱཝཊོཔི ཨེཝཾ ཝུཙྩཏི། ཨེཏེནུཔཱཡེནཱཏི ཨསམནུབྷཱསནྟསྶ ཙ ཨཱདིཀམྨིཀསྶ ཙ ཝུཏྟཏྠཝསེན། ཋཔེཏྭཱ ཨརིཊྛསིཀྑཱཔདནྟི ཏཏྠ ཨཱདིཀམྨིཀཔདཱབྷཱཝཱ།
416.Asamanubhāsantassāti kammakārake kattuniddeso, samanubhāsanakammaṃ akariyamānassāti attho. Odissa anuññāto nāma ummattakakhittacittavedanaṭṭādiko ‘‘anāpatti ādikammikassā’’ti ariṭṭhasikkhāpade āgatattā atthīti ce? Yampītiādi. Sā panesā anāpatti. So vuccatīti tattha āgatopi sakammabyāvaṭopi evaṃ vuccati. Etenupāyenāti asamanubhāsantassa ca ādikammikassa ca vuttatthavasena. Ṭhapetvā ariṭṭhasikkhāpadanti tattha ādikammikapadābhāvā.
ཏིཝངྒིཀནྟི ཨེཏྠ ཝཱཙཱཡ ཨེཝ པཊིནིསྶཛྫནྟསྶ ཨོཊྛཙལནཱདིཀཱཡཝིཉྙཏྟི ཧོཏི, ཏསྨཱ དུཝིདྷམྤི ཝིཉྙཏྟིཾ ཀཐེནྟསྶ ཧོཏི། ཝཙཱིབྷེདཾ ཀཱཏུཾ ཨསཀྐོནྟསྶ ཀཱཡཝིཀཱརཾ ཀརོནྟསྶ ཨནཱཔཏྟིཡཱ བྷཝིཏབྦཾ། ཀསྨཱ? ཏིཝངྒེསུ ཨེཀསྶ པརིཧཱིནཏྟཱ, ཏསྨཱ ཏིཝངྒབྷཱཝོ ཨཱཔཏྟིཡཱ, ཨངྒཧཱནིབྷཱཝོ ཨནཱཔཏྟིཡཱཏི གཧེཏབྦཾ། ཨེཏྠ སིཡཱ – ཡདི ཨངྒཧཱནིབྷཱཝེན ཨནཱཔཏྟི, ཨེཝཾ སནྟེཔི ཝིཀཱརཾ ཨཀཏྭཱ ཙིཏྟེནེཝ ཝིསྶཛྫེནྟསྶ ཨནཱཔཏྟིཡཱ བྷཝིཏབྦནྟི? ཏཾ ན, ཀསྨཱ? ཨཊྛཀཐཱཡཾ ‘‘ཀཱཡཝིཀཱརཾ ཝཱ ཝཙཱིབྷེདཾ ཝཱ ཨཀརོནྟསྶེཝ པན ཨཱཔཛྫནཏོ ཨཀིརིཡ’’ནྟི ཧི ཝུཏྟཾ, ‘‘ཙིཏྟཾ ཝཱ ཨནུཔྤཱདེནྟསྶ ཝཱ’’ཏི ན ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏསྨཱ ཙིཏྟཉྩ ནཱམ ཝིཉྙཏྟིཔཊིབདྡྷཾ ཨེཝཱཏི ཝིསུཾ ཨངྒབྷཱཝེནེཝ ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ ཛཱནིཏབྦནྟི ཙེ? ཏཾ ན, དྭིནྣཾཡེཝ ཨཀིརིཡཱཏི, ཏསྨཱ ཙིཏྟེན ཝིསྶཛྫེནྟསྶཱཔི ཨཱཔཏྟི ཝིཡ དིསྶཏི, ཨུཔཔརིཀྑིཏྭཱ གཧེཏབྦཾ། ཏཏྠ ‘‘ཨཀུསལཙིཏྟ’’ནྟི ཝུཏྟནྟི ཙེ? ‘‘ཙིཏྟབཱཧུལླཏོ ཝུཏྟ’’ནྟི ཝདནྟི། ཏེཔི ཀིར བཱཧུལླཏོ ཝདནྟི།
Tivaṅgikanti ettha vācāya eva paṭinissajjantassa oṭṭhacalanādikāyaviññatti hoti, tasmā duvidhampi viññattiṃ kathentassa hoti. Vacībhedaṃ kātuṃ asakkontassa kāyavikāraṃ karontassa anāpattiyā bhavitabbaṃ. Kasmā? Tivaṅgesu ekassa parihīnattā, tasmā tivaṅgabhāvo āpattiyā, aṅgahānibhāvo anāpattiyāti gahetabbaṃ. Ettha siyā – yadi aṅgahānibhāvena anāpatti, evaṃ santepi vikāraṃ akatvā citteneva vissajjentassa anāpattiyā bhavitabbanti? Taṃ na, kasmā? Aṭṭhakathāyaṃ ‘‘kāyavikāraṃ vā vacībhedaṃ vā akarontasseva pana āpajjanato akiriya’’nti hi vuttaṃ, ‘‘cittaṃ vā anuppādentassa vā’’ti na vuttaṃ, tasmā cittañca nāma viññattipaṭibaddhaṃ evāti visuṃ aṅgabhāveneva vuttattā jānitabbanti ce? Taṃ na, dvinnaṃyeva akiriyāti, tasmā cittena vissajjentassāpi āpatti viya dissati, upaparikkhitvā gahetabbaṃ. Tattha ‘‘akusalacitta’’nti vuttanti ce? ‘‘Cittabāhullato vutta’’nti vadanti. Tepi kira bāhullato vadanti.
པཋམསངྒྷབྷེདསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།
Paṭhamasaṅghabhedasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.
Related texts:
ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / ཝིནཡཔིཊཀ • Vinayapiṭaka / མཧཱཝིབྷངྒ • Mahāvibhaṅga / ༡༠. སངྒྷབྷེདསིཀྑཱཔདཾ • 10. Saṅghabhedasikkhāpadaṃ
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