2. Saṅghādisesakaṇḍaṃ (bhikkhunīvibhaṅgo)

1. Paṭhamasaṅghādisesasikkhāpadaṃ

Ime kho panāyyāyo sattarasa saṅghādisesā

Dhammā uddesaṃ āgacchanti.

678. Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Tena kho pana samayena aññataro upāsako bhikkhunisaṅghassa udositaṃ ³ datvā kālaṅkato hoti. Tassa dve puttā honti – eko assaddho appasanno, eko saddho pasanno. Te pettikaṃ sāpateyyaṃ vibhajiṃsu. Atha kho so assaddho appasanno taṃ saddhaṃ pasannaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘amhākaṃ udosito, taṃ bhājemā’’ti. Evaṃ vutte so saddho pasanno taṃ assaddhaṃ appasannaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘māyyo, evaṃ avaca. Amhākaṃ pitunā bhikkhunisaṅghassa dinno’’ti. Dutiyampi kho so assaddho appasanno taṃ saddhaṃ pasannaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘amhākaṃ udosito, taṃ bhājemā’’ti. Atha kho so saddho pasanno taṃ assaddhaṃ appasannaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘māyyo, evaṃ avaca. Amhākaṃ pitunā bhikkhunisaṅghassa dinno’’ti. Tatiyampi kho so assaddho appasanno taṃ saddhaṃ pasannaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘amhākaṃ udosito, taṃ bhājemā’’ti. Atha kho so saddho pasanno – ‘‘sace mayhaṃ bhavissati, ahampi bhikkhunisaṅghassa dassāmī’’ti – taṃ assaddhaṃ appasannaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘bhājemā’’ti. Atha kho so udosito tehi bhājīyamāno tassa assaddhassa appasannassa pāpuṇāti ⁴. Atha kho so assaddho appasanno bhikkhuniyo upasaṅkamitvā etadavoca – ‘‘nikkhamathāyye, amhākaṃ udosito’’ti.

Evaṃ vutte thullanandā bhikkhunī taṃ purisaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘māyyo, evaṃ avaca, tumhākaṃ pitunā bhikkhunisaṅghassa dinno’’ti. ‘‘Dinno na dinno’’ti vohārike mahāmatte pucchiṃsu. Mahāmattā evamāhaṃsu – ‘‘ko, ayye, jānāti bhikkhunisaṅghassa dinno’’ti? Evaṃ vutte thullanandā bhikkhunī te mahāmatte etadavoca – ‘‘api nāyyo ⁶ tumhehi diṭṭhaṃ vā sutaṃ vā sakkhiṃ ṭhapayitvā dānaṃ diyyamāna’’nti ? Atha kho te mahāmattā – ‘‘saccaṃ kho ayyā āhā’’ti taṃ udositaṃ bhikkhunisaṅghassa akaṃsu. Atha kho so puriso parājito ujjhāyati khiyyati vipāceti – ‘‘assamaṇiyo imā muṇḍā bandhakiniyo. Kathañhi nāma amhākaṃ udositaṃ acchindāpessantī’’ti! Thullanandā bhikkhunī mahāmattānaṃ etamatthaṃ ārocesi. Mahāmattā taṃ purisaṃ daṇḍāpesuṃ. Atha kho so puriso daṇḍito bhikkhunūpassayassa avidūre ājīvakaseyyaṃ kārāpetvā ājīvake uyyojesi – ‘‘etā bhikkhuniyo accāvadathā’’ti.

Thullanandā bhikkhunī mahāmattānaṃ etamatthaṃ ārocesi. Mahāmattā taṃ purisaṃ bandhāpesuṃ. Manussā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti – ‘‘paṭhamaṃ bhikkhuniyo udositaṃ acchindāpesuṃ, dutiyaṃ daṇḍāpesuṃ, tatiyaṃ bandhāpesuṃ. Idāni ghātāpessantī’’ti! Assosuṃ kho bhikkhuniyo tesaṃ manussānaṃ ujjhāyantānaṃ khiyyantānaṃ vipācentānaṃ. Yā tā bhikkhuniyo appicchā…pe… tā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti – ‘‘kathañhi nāma ayyā thullanandā ussayavādikā viharissatī’’ti! Atha kho tā bhikkhuniyo bhikkhūnaṃ etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ…pe… saccaṃ kira, bhikkhave, thullanandā bhikkhunī ussayavādikā viharatīti. ‘‘Saccaṃ, bhagavā’’ti. Vigarahi buddho bhagavā…pe… kathañhi nāma, bhikkhave, thullanandā bhikkhunī ussayavādikā viharissati! Netaṃ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṃ vā pasādāya…pe… evañca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddisantu –

679.‘‘Yā pana bhikkhunī ussayavādikā vihareyya gahapatinā vā gahapatiputtena vā dāsena vā kammakārena ⁸ vā antamaso samaṇaparibbājakenāpi, ayaṃ bhikkhunī paṭhamāpattikaṃ dhammaṃ āpannā nissāraṇīyaṃ saṅghādisesa’’nti.

680.Yā panāti yā yādisā…pe… bhikkhunīti…pe… ayaṃ imasmiṃ atthe adhippetā bhikkhunīti.

Ussayavādikā nāma aḍḍakārikā vuccati.

Gahapati nāma yo koci agāraṃ ajjhāvasati.

Gahapatiputto nāma ye keci puttabhātaro.

Dāso nāma antojāto dhanakkīto karamarānīto .

Kammakāro nāma bhaṭako āhatako.

Samaṇaparibbājako nāma bhikkhuñca bhikkhuniñca sikkhamānañca sāmaṇerañca sāmaṇeriñca ṭhapetvā yo koci paribbājakasamāpanno.

Aḍḍaṃ karissāmīti dutiyaṃ vā pariyesati gacchati vā, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Ekassa āroceti, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Dutiyassa āroceti, āpatti thullaccayassa. Aḍḍapariyosāne āpatti saṅghādisesassa.

Paṭhamāpattikanti saha vatthujjhācārā āpajjati asamanubhāsanāya.

Nissāraṇīyanti saṅghamhā nissārīyati.

Saṅghādisesanti saṅghova tassā āpattiyā mānattaṃ deti mūlāya paṭikassati abbheti, na sambahulā na ekā bhikkhunī. Tena vuccati ‘‘saṅghādiseso’’ti. Tasseva āpattinikāyassa nāmakammaṃ adhivacanaṃ. Tenapi vuccati ‘‘saṅghādiseso’’ti.

681. Anāpatti manussehi ākaḍḍhīyamānā gacchati, ārakkhaṃ yācati, anodissa ācikkhati, ummattikāya…pe… ādikammikāyāti.

Paṭhamasaṅghādisesasikkhāpadaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ.